{"found":true,"summary":{"name":"Maxwell Kadel v. Dale Folwell","court":"4th Cir.","docket":"22-1721","level":"Circuit","circuit":"4th","issue":"Gender-affirming care","issues":["Gender-affirming care","Employment","Health coverage & benefits"],"outcome":"Favorable"},"cite":"*Kadel v. Folwell*, 100 F.4th 122 (4th Cir. 2024)","proceedings":[{"court":"4th Cir.","year":2022,"n_docs":140,"docket_id":"66730459","cl_url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/66730459/","bluebook":"*Kadel v. Folwell*, No. 22-1721 (4th Cir. filed July 8, 2022)","citeNote":"the case itself; cite a decision in it where there is one"},{"court":"4th Cir.","n_docs":0,"docket_id":"66760608","cl_url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/66760608/","bluebook":"*Kadel v. Folwell*, No. 22-1721 (4th Cir.)","citeNote":"the case itself; cite a decision in it where there is one"},{"court":"4th Cir.","cl_url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/opinion/9498195/maxwell-kadel-v-dale-folwell/","bluebook":"*Kadel v. Folwell*, 100 F.4th 122 (4th Cir. 2024)"}],"dockets":[{"docket_number":"22-1721","nature_of_suit":"3440 Other Civil Rights","date_filed":"2022-07-08","date_last_filing":"2025-10-15","date_terminated":"2025-09-23"},{"docket_number":"22-1721","date_last_filing":"2025-09-23"}],"counsel":[{"party":"C.B., by his next friends and parents; CONNOR THONEN-FLECK; DANA CARAWAY; JASON FLECK; JULIA MCKEOWN; MAXWELL KADEL; MICHAEL D. BUNTING, JR.; SAM SILVAINE","role":"party","names":["Amy E. Richardson","Carl S. Charles","Dmitriy Tishyevich","Ezra Ungrich Cukor","Omar Francisco Gonzalez-Pagan","Sydney Victoria Duncan","Tara Lynn Borelli","Warren Haskel"]},{"party":"DALE R. FOLWELL, in his official capacity as State Treasurer of North Carolina; DEE JONES, in her official capacity as Executive Administrator of the North Carolina State Health Plan for Teachers and State Employees; EXECUTIVE ADMINISTRATOR OF THE NORTH CAROLINA STATE HEALTH PLAN FOR TEACHERS AND ST","role":"party","names":["John Guyton Knepper","Kevin Guy Williams","Mark A. Jones"]},{"party":"CALIFORNIA; COLORADO; DELAWARE; DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA; HAWAII; ILLINOIS; MAINE; MARYLAND; MASSACHUSETTS; MINNESOTA; NEVADA; NEW JERSEY; NEW MEXICO; NEW YORK; OREGON; RHODE ISLAND; VERMONT; WASHINGTON","role":"amicus","names":["Aaron D. Ford","Aaron M. Frey","Andrea William Trento","Barbara D. Underwood, Solicitor General","Brian E. Frosh, Esq., Attorney General","Daniel S. Magy","Ellen F. Rosenblum, Attorney General","Ester Murdukhayeva, Deputy Solicitor General","Hector Balderas","Holly T. Shikada","Karl Anthony Racine, Attorney General","Kathleen Jennings","Keith Ellison, Attorney General","Kelly Cheung","Kwame Raoul, Attorney General","Letitia James","Matthew J. Platkin, Attorney General","Maura Healey, Attorney General","Peter F. Neronha, Attorney General","Phil Weiser, Attorney General","Robert Bonta, Attorney General","Robert W. Ferguson, Attorney General","Susanne R. Young"]},{"party":"AMERICAN ACADEMY OF PEDIATRICS; AMERICAN COLLEGE OF OBSTETRICIANS AND GYNECOLOGISTS; AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION; AMERICAN PSYCHIATRIC ASSOCIATION; ENDOCRINE SOCIETY; NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF NURSE PRACTITIONERS IN WOMENS HEALTH; NORTH AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR PEDIATRIC AND ADOLESCENT GYNECOLOGY","role":"amicus","names":["Christina M. Isnardi","Howard S. Suskin","Illyana A. Green","Matthew D. Cipolla","Shana LaVerne Fulton","Sullivan Collins Saint"]},{"party":"CONSTITUTIONAL LAW PROFESSORS","role":"amicus","names":["Andrew Barr","Kathleen Roberta Hartnett","Katie R. Eyer"]},{"party":"STATE OF MISSOURI","role":"amicus","names":["Andrew Bailey","Joshua M. Divine"]},{"party":"COMMONWEALTH OF KENTUCKY","role":"amicus","names":["Daniel Cameron"]},{"party":"COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA","role":"amicus","names":["Jason S. Miyares"]},{"party":"STATE OF ALABAMA","role":"amicus","names":["Steve Marshall"]},{"party":"STATE OF ALASKA","role":"amicus","names":["Treg R. Taylor"]},{"party":"STATE OF ARKANSAS","role":"amicus","names":["Tim Griffin"]},{"party":"STATE OF FLORIDA","role":"amicus","names":["Ashley B. Moody"]},{"party":"STATE OF GEORGIA","role":"amicus","names":["Christopher M. Carr"]},{"party":"STATE OF INDIANA","role":"amicus","names":["Theodore E. Rokita"]},{"party":"STATE OF IOWA","role":"amicus","names":["Brenna Bird"]},{"party":"STATE OF KANSAS","role":"amicus","names":["Kris W. Kobach"]},{"party":"STATE OF LOUISIANA","role":"amicus","names":["Jeff Landry"]},{"party":"STATE OF MISSISSIPPI","role":"amicus","names":["Lynn Fitch"]},{"party":"STATE OF MONTANA","role":"amicus","names":["Austin Knudsen"]},{"party":"STATE OF NEBRASKA","role":"amicus","names":["Michael T. Hilgers"]},{"party":"STATE OF NORTH DAKOTA","role":"amicus","names":["Drew H. Wrigley"]},{"party":"STATE OF OHIO","role":"amicus","names":["Dave Yost"]},{"party":"STATE OF OKLAHOMA","role":"amicus","names":["Gentner Drummond"]},{"party":"STATE OF SOUTH CAROLINA","role":"amicus","names":["Alan Wilson"]},{"party":"STATE OF TEXAS","role":"amicus","names":["Ken Paxton"]},{"party":"STATE OF UTAH","role":"amicus","names":["Sean Reyes"]}],"recentUpdates":[],"oral":[{"audio_id":88262,"url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/audio/88262/maxwell-kadel-v-dale-folwell/","cl_case_name":"Maxwell Kadel v. Dale Folwell","date_argued":"2023-01-25","duration":5421,"n_chars":76805,"bluebook":"Oral Argument, *Kadel v. Folwell*, No. 22-1721 (4th Cir. Jan. 25, 2023)","citeNote":"the recording; a transcript of it cites as “Transcript of Oral Argument at [page], …”"}],"scotus":[],"filings":[{"doc_id":"dcdb2d9739262","docket_id":"66730459","description":"Case docketed. Originating case number: 1:19-cv-00272-LCB-LPA. Case manager: RachelLee. [1001190508] [22-1721] RP [Entered: 07/08/2022 11:39 AM]","filing_date":"2022-07-08","dkt_no":1,"pages":2,"doc_url":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.ca4.168045/gov.uscourts.ca4.168045.1.0.pdf","docket_url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/66730459/","bluebook":"*Kadel v. Folwell*, No. 22-1721 (4th Cir. July 8, 2022), ECF No. 1"},{"doc_id":"dd1cbcbb79749","docket_id":"66730459","description":"DOCKETING NOTICE issued Re: [1] case. Originating case number: 1:19-cv-00272-LCB-LPA. Mailed to: Ezra Cukor, Lauren Evans, James Garner, Warren Haskel, Adam Safer, Dmitriy Tishyevich, and Grace Wynn. [1001190523] [22-1721] RP [Entered: 07/08/2022 11:46 AM]","filing_date":"2022-07-08","dkt_no":2,"pages":7,"doc_url":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.ca4.168045/gov.uscourts.ca4.168045.2.0.pdf","docket_url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/66730459/","bluebook":"*Kadel v. Folwell*, No. 22-1721 (4th Cir. July 8, 2022), ECF No. 2"},{"doc_id":"d74f6fb543cbb","docket_id":"66730459","description":"DOCKETING STATEMENT by Dale Folwell and Dee Jones.. [1001190555] [22-1721] Mark Jones [Entered: 07/08/2022 12:04 PM]","filing_date":"2022-07-08","dkt_no":3,"pages":6,"doc_url":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.ca4.168045/gov.uscourts.ca4.168045.3.0.pdf","docket_url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/66730459/","bluebook":"*Kadel v. Folwell*, No. 22-1721 (4th Cir. July 8, 2022), ECF No. 3"},{"doc_id":"d2d881b9e3fd6","docket_id":"66730459","description":"DISCLOSURE STATEMENT by Dee Jones. Was any question on Disclosure Form answered yes? No [1001190562] [22-1721] Mark Jones [Entered: 07/08/2022 12:07 PM]","filing_date":"2022-07-08","dkt_no":4,"pages":2,"doc_url":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.ca4.168045/gov.uscourts.ca4.168045.4.0.pdf","docket_url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/66730459/","bluebook":"*Kadel v. Folwell*, No. 22-1721 (4th Cir. July 8, 2022), ECF No. 4"},{"doc_id":"d6a60723ca5b4","docket_id":"66730459","description":"DISCLOSURE STATEMENT by Dale Folwell. Was any question on Disclosure Form answered yes? No [1001190566] [22-1721] Mark Jones [Entered: 07/08/2022 12:09 PM]","filing_date":"2022-07-08","dkt_no":5,"pages":2,"doc_url":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.ca4.168045/gov.uscourts.ca4.168045.5.0.pdf","docket_url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/66730459/","bluebook":"*Kadel v. Folwell*, No. 22-1721 (4th Cir. July 8, 2022), ECF No. 5"},{"doc_id":"d8919775758fd","docket_id":"66730459","description":"APPEARANCE OF COUNSEL by Mark A. Jones for Dale Folwell and Dee Jones. [1001190570] [22-1721] Mark Jones [Entered: 07/08/2022 12:11 PM]","filing_date":"2022-07-08","dkt_no":6,"pages":1,"doc_url":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.ca4.168045/gov.uscourts.ca4.168045.6.0.pdf","docket_url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/66730459/","bluebook":"*Kadel v. Folwell*, No. 22-1721 (4th Cir. July 8, 2022), ECF No. 6"},{"doc_id":"d820da2c6b17d","docket_id":"66730459","description":"BRIEFING ORDER filed. Mailed to: Ezra Cukor, Lauren Evans, Warren Haskel, Adam Safer, Dmitriy Tishyevich, and Grace Wynn. Paper copy requirements are temporarily suspended unless the case is under pre-argument review or being scheduled for argument, in which case a total of four paper copies of formal briefs and appendices are required. [1001190627] Opening Brief and Appendix due 08/17/2022. Response Brief due 09/16/2022. [22-1721] RP [Entered: 07/08/2022 12:55 PM]","filing_date":"2022-07-08","dkt_no":7,"pages":2,"doc_url":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.ca4.168045/gov.uscourts.ca4.168045.7.0.pdf","docket_url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/66730459/","bluebook":"*Kadel v. Folwell*, No. 22-1721 (4th Cir. July 8, 2022), ECF No. 7"},{"doc_id":"da1a5953ceb0e","docket_id":"66730459","description":"Initial mediation conference scheduled. [1001192234] [22-1721] LHP [Entered: 07/12/2022 11:23 AM]","filing_date":"2022-07-12","dkt_no":8,"pages":7,"doc_url":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.ca4.168045/gov.uscourts.ca4.168045.8.0.pdf","docket_url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/66730459/","bluebook":"*Kadel v. Folwell*, No. 22-1721 (4th Cir. July 12, 2022), ECF No. 8"},{"doc_id":"d5fc56deb00a3","docket_id":"66730459","description":"ORDER filed consolidating case 22-1730 with 22-1721. Copies to all parties. Mailed to: Ezra Cukor, Lauren Evans, Warren Haskel, Adam Safer, Dmitriy Tishyevich, and Grace Wynn. [1001192484] [22-1721, 22-1730] RP [Entered: 07/12/2022 02:25 PM]","filing_date":"2022-07-12","dkt_no":9,"pages":2,"doc_url":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.ca4.168045/gov.uscourts.ca4.168045.9.0.pdf","docket_url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/66730459/","bluebook":"*Kadel v. Folwell*, No. 22-1721 (4th Cir. July 12, 2022), ECF No. 9"},{"doc_id":"d3e5377fb8593","docket_id":"66730459","description":"Amended BRIEFING ORDER filed. Mailed to: Ezra Cukor, Lauren Evans, Warren Haskel, Adam Safer, Dmitriy Tishyevich, and Grace Wynn. Paper copy requirements are temporarily suspended unless the case is under pre-argument review or being scheduled for argument, in which case a total of four paper copies of formal briefs and appendices are required. [1001192485] Opening Brief and Appendix due 08/17/2022. Response Brief due 09/16/2022. [22-1721, 22-1730] RP [Entered: 07/12/2022 02:28 PM]","filing_date":"2022-07-12","dkt_no":10,"pages":2,"doc_url":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.ca4.168045/gov.uscourts.ca4.168045.10.0.pdf","docket_url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/66730459/","bluebook":"*Kadel v. Folwell*, No. 22-1721 (4th Cir. July 12, 2022), ECF No. 10"},{"doc_id":"df978cc7be503","docket_id":"66730459","description":"APPEARANCE OF COUNSEL by Kevin G. Williams for Dee Jones and Dale Folwell in 22-1721, North Carolina State Health Plan for Teachers and State Employees in 22-1730. [1001193429] [22-1721, 22-1730] Kevin Williams [Entered: 07/13/2022 04:56 PM]","filing_date":"2022-07-13","dkt_no":11,"pages":1,"doc_url":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.ca4.168045/gov.uscourts.ca4.168045.11.0.pdf","docket_url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/66730459/","bluebook":"*Kadel v. Folwell*, No. 22-1721 (4th Cir. 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[1001193445] [22-1730] Mark Jones [Entered: 07/13/2022 05:08 PM]","filing_date":"2022-07-13","dkt_no":13,"pages":6,"doc_url":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.ca4.168045/gov.uscourts.ca4.168045.13.0.pdf","docket_url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/66730459/","bluebook":"*Kadel v. Folwell*, No. 22-1721 (4th Cir. July 13, 2022), ECF No. 13"},{"doc_id":"d5d732a3644fb","docket_id":"66730459","description":"Docket correction requested from Dale Folwell and Dee Jones in 22-1721, North Carolina State Health Plan for Teachers and State Employees in 22-1730. Re: [14] Notice. Access to Notice has been restricted to case participants. [1001195388] [22-1721, 22-1730] RP [Entered: 07/18/2022 01:02 PM]","filing_date":"2022-07-18","dkt_no":15,"pages":1,"doc_url":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.ca4.168045/gov.uscourts.ca4.168045.15.0.pdf","docket_url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/66730459/","bluebook":"*Kadel v. Folwell*, No. 22-1721 (4th Cir. July 18, 2022), ECF No. 15"},{"doc_id":"dcddbfef8a29c","docket_id":"66730459","description":"MOTION by North Carolina State Health Plan for Teachers and State Employees in 22-1730 to deconsolidate/sever case(s) from lead case, to remand case for limited purpose [4cca retains jurisdiction]. Date and method of service: 07/18/2022 ecf. [1001195468] [22-1721, 22-1730] Mark Jones [Entered: 07/18/2022 02:25 PM]","filing_date":"2022-07-18","dkt_no":16,"pages":3,"doc_url":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.ca4.168045/gov.uscourts.ca4.168045.16.0.pdf","docket_url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/66730459/","bluebook":"*Kadel v. Folwell*, No. 22-1721 (4th Cir. July 18, 2022), ECF No. 16"},{"doc_id":"def51cbff0fa7","docket_id":"66730459","description":"NOTICE ISSUED to Appellees in 22-1721, 22-1730 requesting response to Motion to deconsolidate/sever [16], Motion to remand case for limited purpose [1001195468-3. ]Response due 07/29/2022.[1001195778]. Mailed to: Ezra Cukor, Lauren Evans, Warren Haskel, Adam Safer, Dmitriy Tishyevich, and Grace Wynn. [22-1721, 22-1730] RP [Entered: 07/19/2022 09:00 AM]","filing_date":"2022-07-19","dkt_no":17,"pages":1,"doc_url":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.ca4.168045/gov.uscourts.ca4.168045.17.0.pdf","docket_url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/66730459/","bluebook":"*Kadel v. Folwell*, No. 22-1721 (4th Cir. July 19, 2022), ECF No. 17"},{"doc_id":"daf3f86542833","docket_id":"66730459","description":"APPEARANCE OF COUNSEL by Tara L. Borelli for Michael D. Bunting, Jr., C.B., Dana Caraway, Jason Fleck, Maxwell Kadel, Julia McKeown, Sam Silvaine and Connor Thonen-Fleck in 22-1721, 22-1730. [1001196527] [22-1721, 22-1730] Tara Borelli [Entered: 07/19/2022 10:19 PM]","filing_date":"2022-07-19","dkt_no":18,"pages":1,"doc_url":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.ca4.168045/gov.uscourts.ca4.168045.18.0.pdf","docket_url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/66730459/","bluebook":"*Kadel v. Folwell*, No. 22-1721 (4th Cir. July 19, 2022), ECF No. 18"},{"doc_id":"d09064f4f0dc5","docket_id":"66730459","description":"APPEARANCE OF COUNSEL by Michael W. Weaver for Michael D. Bunting, Jr., C.B., Dana Caraway, Jason Fleck, Maxwell Kadel, Julia McKeown, Sam Silvaine and Connor Thonen-Fleck in 22-1721, 22-1730. [1001196974] [22-1721, 22-1730] Michael Weaver [Entered: 07/20/2022 11:32 AM]","filing_date":"2022-07-20","dkt_no":19,"pages":1,"doc_url":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.ca4.168045/gov.uscourts.ca4.168045.19.0.pdf","docket_url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/66730459/","bluebook":"*Kadel v. Folwell*, No. 22-1721 (4th Cir. July 20, 2022), ECF No. 19"},{"doc_id":"da792ab215de4","docket_id":"66730459","description":"APPEARANCE OF COUNSEL by Dmitriy Tishyevich for Michael D. Bunting, Jr., C.B., Dana Caraway, Jason Fleck, Maxwell Kadel, Julia McKeown, Sam Silvaine and Connor Thonen-Fleck in 22-1730, 22-1721. [1001197023] [22-1730, 22-1721] Dmitriy Tishyevich [Entered: 07/20/2022 12:01 PM]","filing_date":"2022-07-20","dkt_no":20,"pages":1,"doc_url":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.ca4.168045/gov.uscourts.ca4.168045.20.0.pdf","docket_url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/66730459/","bluebook":"*Kadel v. Folwell*, No. 22-1721 (4th Cir. July 20, 2022), ECF No. 20"},{"doc_id":"d6e764db1fc6b","docket_id":"66730459","description":"APPEARANCE OF COUNSEL by Warren Haskel for Michael D. Bunting, Jr., C.B., Dana Caraway, Jason Fleck, Maxwell Kadel, Julia McKeown, Sam Silvaine and Connor Thonen-Fleck in 22-1730, 22-1721. [1001197028] [22-1730, 22-1721] Warren Haskel [Entered: 07/20/2022 12:05 PM]","filing_date":"2022-07-20","dkt_no":21,"pages":1,"doc_url":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.ca4.168045/gov.uscourts.ca4.168045.21.0.pdf","docket_url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/66730459/","bluebook":"*Kadel v. Folwell*, No. 22-1721 (4th Cir. July 20, 2022), ECF No. 21"},{"doc_id":"dd55c03ded85a","docket_id":"66730459","description":"ORDER filed extending briefing order deadlines. Opening brief and appendix due 08/31/2022. Response brief due 09/30/2022. No paper copies required unless case has been tentatively calendared or copies otherwise ordered. Copies to all parties. [1001197183] [22-1721, 22-1730] RP [Entered: 07/20/2022 02:54 PM]","filing_date":"2022-07-20","dkt_no":22,"pages":2,"doc_url":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.ca4.168045/gov.uscourts.ca4.168045.22.0.pdf","docket_url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/66730459/","bluebook":"*Kadel v. Folwell*, No. 22-1721 (4th Cir. July 20, 2022), ECF No. 22"},{"doc_id":"df48bb8f94c39","docket_id":"66730459","description":"APPEARANCE OF COUNSEL by Amy E. Richardson for Michael D. Bunting, Jr., C.B., Dana Caraway, Jason Fleck, Maxwell Kadel, Julia McKeown, Sam Silvaine and Connor Thonen-Fleck in 22-1721, 22-1730. [1001197306] [22-1721, 22-1730] Amy Richardson [Entered: 07/20/2022 04:14 PM]","filing_date":"2022-07-20","dkt_no":23,"pages":1,"doc_url":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.ca4.168045/gov.uscourts.ca4.168045.23.0.pdf","docket_url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/66730459/","bluebook":"*Kadel v. Folwell*, No. 22-1721 (4th Cir. July 20, 2022), ECF No. 23"},{"doc_id":"d3ce57e51e8c2","docket_id":"66730459","description":"APPEARANCE OF COUNSEL by Ezra Cukor for Michael D. Bunting, Jr., C.B., Dana Caraway, Jason Fleck, Maxwell Kadel, Julia McKeown, Sam Silvaine and Connor Thonen-Fleck in 22-1721, 22-1730. [1001197323] [22-1721, 22-1730] Ezra Cukor [Entered: 07/20/2022 04:28 PM]","filing_date":"2022-07-20","dkt_no":24,"pages":1,"doc_url":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.ca4.168045/gov.uscourts.ca4.168045.24.0.pdf","docket_url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/66730459/","bluebook":"*Kadel v. Folwell*, No. 22-1721 (4th Cir. July 20, 2022), ECF No. 24"},{"doc_id":"da0dd66332545","docket_id":"66730459","description":"DISCLOSURE STATEMENT by Maxwell Kadel in 22-1721. Was any question on Disclosure Form answered yes? No [1001197346] [22-1721, 22-1730] Tara Borelli [Entered: 07/20/2022 04:37 PM]","filing_date":"2022-07-20","dkt_no":25,"pages":2,"doc_url":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.ca4.168045/gov.uscourts.ca4.168045.25.0.pdf","docket_url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/66730459/","bluebook":"*Kadel v. Folwell*, No. 22-1721 (4th Cir. 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[1001245357] [22-1721] Sullivan Saint [Entered: 10/11/2022 02:48 PM]","filing_date":"2022-10-11","dkt_no":58,"pages":11,"doc_url":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.ca4.168045/gov.uscourts.ca4.168045.58.0.pdf","docket_url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/66730459/","bluebook":"*Kadel v. Folwell*, No. 22-1721 (4th Cir. Oct. 11, 2022), ECF No. 58"},{"doc_id":"d525669969160","docket_id":"66730459","description":"MOTION by Dale Folwell and Dee Jones for stay pending appeal.. Date and method of service: 10/18/2022 ecf. [1001250361] [22-1721] Kevin Williams [Entered: 10/18/2022 05:45 PM]","filing_date":"2022-10-18","dkt_no":60,"pages":28,"doc_url":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.ca4.168045/gov.uscourts.ca4.168045.60.0.pdf","docket_url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/66730459/","bluebook":"*Kadel v. Folwell*, No. 22-1721 (4th Cir. 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[1001265418] [22-1721] JLC [Entered: 11/14/2022 04:20 PM]","filing_date":"2022-11-14","dkt_no":66,"pages":2,"doc_url":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.ca4.168045/gov.uscourts.ca4.168045.66.0.pdf","docket_url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/66730459/","bluebook":"*Kadel v. Folwell*, No. 22-1721 (4th Cir. Nov. 14, 2022), ECF No. 66"},{"doc_id":"dd7f95f1341dc","docket_id":"66730459","description":"MOTION by Michael D. Bunting, Jr., C.B., Dana Caraway, Jason Fleck, Maxwell Kadel, Julia McKeown, Sam Silvaine and Connor Thonen-Fleck to withdraw/relieve/substitute counsel.Attorney or client motion? Attorney. Was a copy of the motion served on the defendant? N. Was the defendant advised of right to file response within 7 days? N. Date and method of service: 11/17/2022 ecf. [1001267935] [22-1721] Michael Weaver [Entered: 11/17/2022 03:01 PM]","filing_date":"2022-11-17","dkt_no":70,"pages":4,"doc_url":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.ca4.168045/gov.uscourts.ca4.168045.70.0.pdf","docket_url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/66730459/","bluebook":"*Kadel v. Folwell*, No. 22-1721 (4th Cir. Nov. 17, 2022), ECF No. 70"},{"doc_id":"db2e8e71105b8","docket_id":"66730459","description":"NOTICE REGARDING CONFLICT WITH PROPOSED ARGUMENT DATES by Appellants Dale Folwell and Dee Jones. Argument Session: 01/23. Days you are available: All. Identify any other cases you are tentatively scheduled to argue this session: None. . [1001268064] [22-1721] Mark Jones [Entered: 11/17/2022 04:09 PM]","filing_date":"2022-11-17","dkt_no":71,"pages":1,"doc_url":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.ca4.168045/gov.uscourts.ca4.168045.71.0.pdf","docket_url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/66730459/","bluebook":"*Kadel v. 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[1001281259] [22-1721] JLC [Entered: 12/12/2022 04:16 PM]","filing_date":"2022-12-12","dkt_no":77,"pages":2,"doc_url":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.ca4.168045/gov.uscourts.ca4.168045.77.0.pdf","docket_url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/66730459/","bluebook":"*Kadel v. Folwell*, No. 22-1721 (4th Cir. Dec. 12, 2022), ECF No. 77"},{"doc_id":"d16036d45cf17","docket_id":"66730459","description":"ORAL ARGUMENT ACKNOWLEDGMENT by Michael D. Bunting, Jr., C.B., Dana Caraway, Jason Fleck, Maxwell Kadel, Julia McKeown, Sam Silvaine and Connor Thonen-Fleck. Counsel arguing: Tara L. Borelli. Answering argument time: 20 minutes. .. [1001281416] [22-1721] Tara Borelli [Entered: 12/12/2022 09:35 PM]","filing_date":"2022-12-12","dkt_no":78,"pages":1,"doc_url":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.ca4.168045/gov.uscourts.ca4.168045.78.0.pdf","docket_url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/66730459/","bluebook":"*Kadel v. Folwell*, No. 22-1721 (4th Cir. 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[1001352614] [22-1721] CP [Entered: 04/19/2023 05:23 PM]","filing_date":"2023-04-19","dkt_no":95,"pages":2,"doc_url":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.ca4.168045/gov.uscourts.ca4.168045.95.0.pdf","docket_url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/66730459/","bluebook":"*Kadel v. Folwell*, No. 22-1721 (4th Cir. Apr. 19, 2023), ECF No. 95"},{"doc_id":"dde2bdbddb874","docket_id":"66730459","description":"APPEARANCE OF COUNSEL by Sarah M. Saint for Society of Ob/Gyn Hospitalists and American Academy of Pediatrics, American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, AMA, American Psychiatric Association and Endocrine Society, National Association of Nurse Practitioners in Womens Health and North American Society for Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology. [1001352616] [22-1721] CP [Entered: 04/19/2023 05:28 PM]","doc_type":"filing (OCR)","filing_date":"2023-04-19","dkt_no":96,"pages":1,"doc_url":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.ca4.168045/gov.uscourts.ca4.168045.96.0.pdf","docket_url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/66730459/","bluebook":"*Kadel v. Folwell*, No. 22-1721 (4th Cir. Apr. 19, 2023), ECF No. 96"},{"doc_id":"d91418c1f2553","docket_id":"66730459","description":"APPEARANCE OF COUNSEL by Howard S. Suskin for Society of Ob/Gyn Hospitalists and American Academy of Pediatrics, American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, AMA, American Psychiatric Association, Endocrine Society, National Association of Nurse Practitioners in Womens Health and North American Society for Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology. [1001352619] [22-1721] CP [Entered: 04/19/2023 05:33 PM]","filing_date":"2023-04-19","dkt_no":97,"pages":1,"doc_url":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.ca4.168045/gov.uscourts.ca4.168045.97.0.pdf","docket_url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/66730459/","bluebook":"*Kadel v. Folwell*, No. 22-1721 (4th Cir. Apr. 19, 2023), ECF No. 97"},{"doc_id":"dad1920d22759","docket_id":"66730459","description":"APPEARANCE OF COUNSEL by Shana L. Fulton for American Academy of Pediatrics, American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, AMA, American Psychiatric Association, Endocrine Society, National Association of Nurse Practitioners in Womens Health and North American Society for Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology. [1001352620] [22-1721] CP [Entered: 04/19/2023 05:38 PM]","doc_type":"filing (OCR)","filing_date":"2023-04-19","dkt_no":98,"pages":1,"doc_url":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.ca4.168045/gov.uscourts.ca4.168045.98.0.pdf","docket_url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/66730459/","bluebook":"*Kadel v. Folwell*, No. 22-1721 (4th Cir. Apr. 19, 2023), ECF No. 98"},{"doc_id":"d61de55b8b6e2","docket_id":"66730459","description":"Motion","doc_type":"Motion","filing_date":"2023-05-25","dkt_no":100,"att_no":1,"pages":7,"doc_url":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.ca4.168045/gov.uscourts.ca4.168045.100.1.pdf","docket_url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/66730459/","bluebook":"Motion, *Kadel v. Folwell*, No. 22-1721 (4th Cir. 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[1001403083] [22-1721]--[Document Replaced 07/17/2023 by ALC for clerical correction] JLC [Entered: 07/17/2023 12:32 PM]","filing_date":"2023-07-17","dkt_no":110,"pages":2,"doc_url":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.ca4.168045/gov.uscourts.ca4.168045.110.0.pdf","docket_url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/66730459/","bluebook":"*Kadel v. Folwell*, No. 22-1721 (4th Cir. July 17, 2023), ECF No. 110"},{"doc_id":"d591d4b4d29e3","docket_id":"66730459","description":"ORAL ARGUMENT ACKNOWLEDGMENT by Michael D. Bunting, Jr., C.B., Dana Caraway, Jason Fleck, Maxwell Kadel, Julia McKeown, Sam Silvaine and Connor Thonen-Fleck. Counsel arguing: Tara L. Borelli. Answering argument time: 30 minutes. .. [1001404759] [22-1721] Tara Borelli [Entered: 07/19/2023 11:36 AM]","filing_date":"2023-07-19","dkt_no":111,"pages":1,"doc_url":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.ca4.168045/gov.uscourts.ca4.168045.111.0_1.pdf","docket_url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/66730459/","bluebook":"*Kadel v. Folwell*, No. 22-1721 (4th Cir. July 19, 2023), ECF No. 111"},{"doc_id":"dda22f797af83","docket_id":"66730459","description":"ORAL ARGUMENT ACKNOWLEDGMENT by Dale Folwell and Executive Administrator of the North Carolina State Health Plan for Teachers and State Employees. Counsel arguing: John G. Knepper. Opening argument time: 22 minutes. Rebuttal argument time: 8 minutes. .. [1001406331] [22-1721] Mark Jones [Entered: 07/21/2023 09:45 AM]","filing_date":"2023-07-21","dkt_no":112,"pages":1,"doc_url":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.ca4.168045/gov.uscourts.ca4.168045.112.0.pdf","docket_url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/66730459/","bluebook":"*Kadel v. Folwell*, No. 22-1721 (4th Cir. July 21, 2023), ECF No. 112"},{"doc_id":"dd767cf9f1f4f","docket_id":"66730459","description":"Supplemental authorities","doc_type":"Supplemental authorities","filing_date":"2023-09-15","dkt_no":113,"att_no":1,"pages":4,"doc_url":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.ca4.168045/gov.uscourts.ca4.168045.113.1_1.pdf","docket_url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/66730459/","bluebook":"Supplemental Authorities, *Kadel v. Folwell*, No. 22-1721 (4th Cir. 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[1001533024] [22-1721] David Brown [Entered: 03/07/2024 11:03 AM]","filing_date":"2024-03-07","dkt_no":118,"pages":3,"doc_url":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.ca4.168045/gov.uscourts.ca4.168045.118.0.pdf","docket_url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/66730459/","bluebook":"*Kadel v. Folwell*, No. 22-1721 (4th Cir. Mar. 7, 2024), ECF No. 118"},{"doc_id":"d811d12dce17f","docket_id":"66730459","description":"ORDER filed granting motion to withdraw counsel [118]. Copies to all parties. [1001533241] [22-1721] TW [Entered: 03/07/2024 02:58 PM]","filing_date":"2024-03-07","dkt_no":119,"pages":2,"doc_url":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.ca4.168045/gov.uscourts.ca4.168045.119.0.pdf","docket_url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/66730459/","bluebook":"*Kadel v. Folwell*, No. 22-1721 (4th Cir. Mar. 7, 2024), ECF No. 119"},{"doc_id":"d62c94fe00fd5","docket_id":"66730459","description":"MOTION by Julia McKeown, Michael D. 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[1001533615] [22-1721] RP [Entered: 03/08/2024 11:32 AM]","filing_date":"2024-03-08","dkt_no":122,"pages":2,"doc_url":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.ca4.168045/gov.uscourts.ca4.168045.122.0.pdf","docket_url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/66730459/","bluebook":"*Kadel v. Folwell*, No. 22-1721 (4th Cir. Mar. 8, 2024), ECF No. 122"},{"doc_id":"d6e7c3ca9dfef","docket_id":"66730459","description":"APPEARANCE OF COUNSEL by Sydney Duncan for Michael D. Bunting, Jr., C.B., Dana Caraway, Jason Fleck, Connor Thonen-Fleck, Sam Silvaine, Julia McKeown and Maxwell Kadel. [1001558578] [22-1721] Sydney Duncan [Entered: 04/25/2024 11:50 AM]","filing_date":"2024-04-25","dkt_no":125,"pages":1,"doc_url":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.ca4.168045/gov.uscourts.ca4.168045.125.0.pdf","docket_url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/66730459/","bluebook":"*Kadel v. Folwell*, No. 22-1721 (4th Cir. 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Joslin, Naomi Schoenbaum, Brian Soucek, Ezra Young, Commonwealth of Kentucky, Commonwealth of Virginia, Constitutional Law Professors, State of Alabama, State of Alaska, State of Arkansas, State of Florida, State of Georgia, State of Indiana, State of Iowa, State of Kansas, State of Louisiana, State of Mississippi, State of Missouri, State of Montana, State of Nebraska, State of North Dakota, State of Ohio, State of Oklahoma, State of South Carolina, State of Texas, State of Utah and American Academy of Pediatrics, American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, AMA, American Psychiatric Association, California, Colorado, Delaware, District of Columbia, Endocrine Society, Hawaii, Illinois, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Minnesota, National Association of Nurse Practitioners in Womens Health, Nevada, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North American Society for Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology, Oregon, Rhode Island, Society of Ob/Gyn Hospitalists, Vermont and Washington. sealed Notice [1001554661-2]. Response due on 04/29/2024. [1001558990] [22-1721] RP [Entered: 04/26/2024 09:22 AM]","filing_date":"2024-04-26","dkt_no":127,"pages":1,"doc_url":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.ca4.168045/gov.uscourts.ca4.168045.127.0.pdf","docket_url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/66730459/","bluebook":"*Kadel v. Folwell*, No. 22-1721 (4th Cir. Apr. 26, 2024), ECF No. 127"},{"doc_id":"d8117ac8d8c0c","docket_id":"66730459","description":"ORDER filed rescinding response follow up notice issued 04/26/2024.Copies to all parties. [1001559155] [22-1721] RP [Entered: 04/26/2024 11:39 AM]","filing_date":"2024-04-26","dkt_no":128,"pages":2,"doc_url":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.ca4.168045/gov.uscourts.ca4.168045.128.0.pdf","docket_url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/66730459/","bluebook":"*Kadel v. Folwell*, No. 22-1721 (4th Cir. 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Folwell*, No. 22-1721, ECF No. 131-1 (4th Cir. Apr. 29, 2024)"},{"doc_id":"d05e39b1623e3","docket_id":"66730459","description":"Notice of Judgment","doc_type":"Notice of Judgment","filing_date":"2024-04-29","dkt_no":131,"att_no":2,"pages":3,"doc_url":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.ca4.168045/gov.uscourts.ca4.168045.131.2.pdf","docket_url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/66730459/","bluebook":"Notice of Judgment, *Kadel v. Folwell*, No. 22-1721 (4th Cir. Apr. 29, 2024), ECF No. 131-2"},{"doc_id":"d5e94e66ce2dd","docket_id":"66730459","description":"SUPREME COURT REMARK--petition for writ of certiorari filed. 07/26/2024. 24-99. [1001611292] [22-1721] EB [Entered: 07/31/2024 03:40 PM]","filing_date":"2024-07-30","dkt_no":135,"pages":1,"doc_url":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.ca4.168045/gov.uscourts.ca4.168045.135.0_1.pdf","docket_url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/66730459/","bluebook":"*Kadel v. Folwell*, No. 22-1721 (4th Cir. 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[1001843065] [22-1721] Tara Borelli [Entered: 09/16/2025 04:20 PM]","doc_type":"Letter","filing_date":"2025-09-16","dkt_no":143,"pages":5,"doc_url":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.ca4.168045/gov.uscourts.ca4.168045.143.0.pdf","docket_url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/66730459/","bluebook":"Letter, *Kadel v. Folwell*, No. 22-1721 (4th Cir. Sept. 16, 2025), ECF No. 143"},{"doc_id":"d5a14dbf87faf","docket_id":"66730459","description":"COURT ORDER filed vacating the district court's judgment and remanding case to the district court for further consideration in light of Skrmetti. Copies to all parties. [1001847684] [22-1721] RP [Entered: 09/23/2025 04:35 PM]","doc_type":"Court order filed","filing_date":"2025-09-23","dkt_no":144,"pages":2,"doc_url":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.ca4.168045/gov.uscourts.ca4.168045.144.0_1.pdf","docket_url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/66730459/","bluebook":"Court Order, *Kadel v. 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[1001860054] [22-1721] RP [Entered: 10/15/2025 08:57 AM]","doc_type":"Mandate issued","filing_date":"2025-10-15","dkt_no":146,"pages":2,"doc_url":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.ca4.168045/gov.uscourts.ca4.168045.146.0.pdf","docket_url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/66730459/","bluebook":"*Kadel v. Folwell*, No. 22-1721, ECF No. 146 (4th Cir. Oct. 15, 2025)"},{"doc_id":"db595bcc3dfac","doc_url":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/pdf/2024/04/29/maxwell_kadel_v._dale_folwell.pdf","bluebook":"*Kadel v. Folwell*, 100 F.4th 122 (4th Cir. 2024)"}]}