{"found":true,"summary":{"name":"Bates v. Pakseresht, et al.","court":"9th Cir.","docket":"23-4169","level":"Circuit","circuit":"9th","issue":"Speech & religious objections","issues":["Speech & religious objections","Family & parental rights"],"outcome":"Adverse"},"cite":"*Bates v. Pakseresht*, 146 F.4th 772 (9th Cir. 2025)","proceedings":[{"n_docs":18,"docket_id":"67125243","cl_url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/67125243/","bluebook":"*Bates v. Pakseresht*, No. 2:23-cv-00474 (D. Or. filed Apr. 3, 2023)","citeNote":"the case itself; cite a decision in it where there is one"},{"court":"9th Cir.","n_docs":0,"docket_id":"68926686","cl_url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/68926686/","bluebook":"*Bates v. Pakseresht*, No. 23-4169 (9th Cir.)","citeNote":"the case itself; cite a decision in it where there is one"},{"court":"9th Cir.","year":2023,"n_docs":5,"docket_id":"69064258","cl_url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/69064258/","bluebook":"*Bates v. Pakseresht*, No. 23-4169 (9th Cir. filed Dec. 14, 2023)","citeNote":"the case itself; cite a decision in it where there is one"},{"court":"9th Cir.","year":2025,"cl_url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/opinion/10640458/bates-v-pakseresht/","bluebook":"*Bates v. Pakseresht*, 146 F.4th 772 (9th Cir. 2025)","citeNote":"CourtListener has no case at this citation — its reporter coverage does not reach this volume, so the corpus's own documents are the evidence"}],"dockets":[{"docket_number":"67125243"},{"docket_number":"23-4169"},{"docket_number":"23-4169","date_filed":"2023-12-14","date_last_filing":"2026-02-25"}],"counsel":[{"party":"JESSICA BATES","role":"party","names":["Johannes Widmalm-Delphonse","Mr. John J. Bursch, Attorney","Mr. Jonathan Andrew Scruggs, Attorney","Rebekah Schultheiss"]},{"party":"APRILLE FLINT-GERNER, in her official capacity as Interim Director of the Oregon Department of Human Services Child Welfare Division; CECILIA GARCIA, in her official capacity as certification officer for the Oregon Department of Human Services office in Malheur Count; Deputy Director LIESL WENDT, in","role":"amicus","names":["Mr. Alexander Charles Jones, Assistant Attorney General","Ms. Denise Gale Fjordbeck, Assistant Attorney General","Philip Michael Thoennes, Assistant Attorney General"]},{"party":"CHRISTIAN ALLIANCE FOR ORPHANS","role":"amicus","names":["Emily Jones","Jeremy N. Gayed"]},{"party":"ARIZONA STATE LEGISLATURE; STATE OF ALABAMA; STATE OF ARKANSAS; STATE OF FLORIDA; STATE OF GEORGIA; STATE OF IDAHO; STATE OF INDIANA; STATE OF IOWA; STATE OF KANSAS; STATE OF LOUISIANA; STATE OF MISSISSIPPI; STATE OF MISSOURI; STATE OF MONTANA; STATE OF NEBRASKA; STATE OF OHIO; STATE OF SOUTH CAROLI","role":"amicus","names":["Joshua N. Turner, Deputy Solicitor General"]},{"party":"COLLEEN FREEMAN; CONSCIENCE PROJECT; DIANA JOHNSON; NANCY HARMON; SCOTT FREEMAN","role":"amicus","names":["Ms. Andrea M Picciotti-Bayer"]},{"party":"AMANDA STEWART; BILLY BURLEIGH; KATHY GRACE DUNCAN; LAURA PERRY SMALTS","role":"amicus","names":["Ms. Lea E. Patterson"]},{"party":"CATHERINE PAKALUK; JOSEPH PRICE; LOREN MARKS; MARK REGNERUS","role":"amicus","names":["Mr. Brennan Bowen, Attorney"]},{"party":"AMERICANS UNITED FOR SEPARATION OF CHURCH AND STATE; FREEDOM FROM RELIGION FOUNDATION","role":"amicus","names":["Mr. Samuel T. Grover"]},{"party":"ISLAM AND RELIGIOUS FREEDOM ACTION TEAM; JEWISH COALITION FOR RELIGIOUS LIBERTY","role":"amicus","names":["Mr. Ian Seth Speir, I, Attorney"]},{"party":"JENNIFER LASCHE; MICHAEL LASCHE","role":"amicus","names":["Mr. Ray Devon Hacke"]},{"party":"LEOR SAPIR; MANHATTAN INSTITUTE","role":"amicus","names":["Mr. Ilya Shapiro"]},{"party":"CONCERNED WOMEN FOR AMERICA","role":"amicus","names":["Mr. Christopher Ernest Mills"]},{"party":"FOUNDATION FOR INDIVIDUAL RIGHTS AND EXPRESSION","role":"amicus","names":["Ronald London, Attorney"]},{"party":"LIFELINE CHILDREN’S SERVICES","role":"amicus","names":["Abigail Jane St. Hilaire"]},{"party":"RICHARD W. GARNETT","role":"amicus","names":["Mr. Matthew P. Cavedon"]}],"recentUpdates":[{"date":"2026-02-25","description":"MANDATE ISSUED Michael Daly HAWKINS, Richard R. CLIFTON, Daniel A. BRESS. Costs are taxed against the Appellees in the amount of $207.90.  The judgment of this Court, entered 7/24/2025, takes effect this date. [Entered: 02/25/2026 08:06 AM]","url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/69064258/106/bates-v-pakseresht-et-al/","entryNumber":106,"hasText":false,"available":false},{"date":"2026-02-13","description":"ORDER FOR PUBLICATION FILED. (Michael Daly HAWKINS, Richard R. CLIFTON, Daniel A. BRESS) A judge of this court sua sponte requested a vote on whether to rehear this case en banc. A vote was taken, and the matter failed to receive a majority of the votes of the nonrecused active judges in favor of en banc consideration. See Fed. R. App. P. 40. Rehearing en banc is DENIED. [Entered: 02/13/2026 08:34 AM]","url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/69064258/105/bates-v-pakseresht-et-al/","entryNumber":105,"hasText":false,"available":false},{"date":"2025-10-22","description":"Paper copies (6) of Supplemental Brief submitted at DE 100 by Appellees received. (sent to panel) [Entered: 10/22/2025 04:03 PM]","url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/69064258/104/bates-v-pakseresht-et-al/","entryNumber":104,"hasText":false,"available":false},{"date":"2025-10-17","description":"Paper copies (6) of Supplemental Brief submitted at DE 99 by Appellant Jessica Bates received. (sent to panel)  [Entered: 10/17/2025 02:13 PM]","url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/69064258/103/bates-v-pakseresht-et-al/","entryNumber":103,"hasText":false,"available":false},{"date":"2025-10-14","description":"ORDER FILED. Supplemental Brief submitted at DE 99 by Appellant Jessica Bates is filed. Appellant must file 6 copies of the brief in paper format securely bound on the left side with tan front cover pages. Each copy must include certification at the end that the copy is identical to the electronic version. The paper copies must be addressed to the Clerk’s principal office and mailed or transmitted to a delivery service within 7 days of this order. [Entered: 10/14/2025 03:11 PM]","url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/69064258/102/bates-v-pakseresht-et-al/","entryNumber":102,"hasText":false,"available":false},{"date":"2025-10-14","description":"ORDER FILED. Supplemental Brief submitted at DE 100 by Appellees is filed. Appellees must file 6 copies of the brief in paper format securely bound on the left side with tan front cover pages. Each copy must include certification at the end that the copy is identical to the electronic version. The paper copies must be addressed to the Clerk’s principal office and mailed or transmitted to a delivery service within 7 days of this order. [Entered: 10/14/2025 03:19 PM]","url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/69064258/101/bates-v-pakseresht-et-al/","entryNumber":101,"hasText":false,"available":false}],"oral":[{"audio_id":92842,"url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/audio/92842/bates-v-pakseresht/","cl_case_name":"Bates v. 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