{"found":true,"summary":{"name":"Fairfax County School Board v. Linda McMahon","court":"4th Cir.","docket":"25-2087","level":"Circuit","circuit":"4th","issue":"Schools & education","issues":["Schools & education","Bathrooms & facilities","Federal executive actions"]},"cite":"*Fairfax Cnty. Sch. Bd. v. McMahon*, No. 25-2087 (4th Cir. filed Sept. 11, 2025)","proceedings":[{"court":"4th Cir.","year":2025,"n_docs":129,"docket_id":"71327059","cl_url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/71327059/","bluebook":"*Fairfax Cnty. Sch. Bd. v. McMahon*, No. 25-2087 (4th Cir. filed Sept. 11, 2025)","citeNote":"the case itself; cite a decision in it where there is one"}],"dockets":[{"docket_number":"25-2087","nature_of_suit":"2899 Other Statutes","date_filed":"2025-09-11","date_last_filing":"2026-10-15","date_terminated":"2026-10-15"}],"counsel":[{"party":"LINDA MCMAHON, in her official capacity as Secretary of Education of the United States; UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION","role":"party","names":["Abhishek Kambli, Deputy Associate Attorney General","Brett A. Shumate, Deputy Assistant Attorney General","Chad Robert Mizelle","Garry Daniel Hartlieb","Lindsey Halligan, U. S. Attorney","Matthew James Mezger, Assistant U. S. Attorney"]},{"party":"FAIRFAX COUNTY SCHOOL BOARD","role":"party","names":["Fiona Louise Carroll","Lindsay Hemminger","Timothy John Heaphy"]},{"party":"COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA AND 20 OTHER STATES","role":"amicus","names":["Alan Wilson","Austin Knudsen","Brenna Bird","Catherine L. Hanaway","Christopher M. Carr","Dave Yost","Derek Brown","Drew H. Wrigley","Elizabeth Baker Murrill","James Uthmeier","Jonathan Skrmetti, Attorney General","Keith Kautz","Ken Paxton","Kris W. Kobach","Marty J. Jackley","Michael T. Hilgers","Stephen J. Cox","Steve Marshall","Theodore E. Rokita","Tillman J. Breckenridge","Tim Griffin"]},{"party":"NAACP; NAACP LEGAL DEFENSE AND EDUCATION FUND, INC.","role":"amicus","names":["Deuel Ross","Katrina Feldkamp","Kelly Gardner"]},{"party":"ALLIANCE DEFENDING FREEDOM","role":"amicus","names":["Erin Morrow Hawley","Natalie Deyo Thompson"]},{"party":"ARLINGTON GENDER IDENTITY ALLIANCE; EQUALITY VIRGINIA; NORTHERN VIRGINIA FAMILIES","role":"amicus","names":["Joseph John Wardenski"]},{"party":"AMERICA FIRST LEGAL FOUNDATION","role":"amicus","names":["Ian Drake Prior"]}],"recentUpdates":[{"date":"2026-10-15","description":"JUDGMENT ORDER filed. Decision: Vacated and remanded. Originating case numbers: 1:25-cv-01432-RDA-LRV, 1:25-cv-01434-RDA-LRV. 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[1001979821] [25-2087, 25-2107] KH [Entered: 05/15/2026 02:38 PM]","url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/71327059/133/fairfax-county-school-board-v-linda-mcmahon/","entryNumber":133,"hasText":false,"available":false},{"date":"2026-05-15","description":"ORDER filed granting Motion to withdraw/relieve/substitute counsel [131]. Copies to all parties. [1001979814] [25-2087, 25-2107] KH","url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/71327059/132/fairfax-county-school-board-v-linda-mcmahon/","entryNumber":132,"hasText":false,"available":false}],"oral":[{"audio_id":102397,"url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/audio/102397/fairfax-county-school-board-v-linda-mcmahon/","cl_case_name":"Fairfax County School Board v. Linda McMahon","date_argued":"2026-01-29","duration":2672,"n_chars":40287,"bluebook":"Oral Argument, *Fairfax Cnty. Sch. Bd. v. McMahon*, No. 25-2087 (4th Cir. 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[1001857973] [25-2087]--[Edited 10/10/2025 by KH - docket text modified.] Matthew Mezger [Entered: 10/09/2025 04:14 PM]","doc_type":"Response/with combined motion","filing_date":"2025-10-09","dkt_no":42,"pages":12,"doc_url":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.ca4.180034/gov.uscourts.ca4.180034.42.0.pdf","docket_url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/71327059/","bluebook":"Response/With Combined Motion, *Fairfax Cnty. Sch. Bd. v. McMahon*, No. 25-2087 (4th Cir. 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No [1001868406] [25-2087, 25-2107] KH [Entered: 10/28/2025 04:29 PM]","doc_type":"Disclosure statement","filing_date":"2025-10-27","dkt_no":54,"pages":1,"doc_url":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.ca4.180034/gov.uscourts.ca4.180034.54.0.pdf","docket_url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/71327059/","bluebook":"Disclosure Statement, *Fairfax Cnty. Sch. Bd. v. McMahon*, No. 25-2087 (4th Cir. Oct. 27, 2025), ECF No. 54"},{"doc_id":"dafa5812c6c3c","docket_id":"71327059","description":"APPEARANCE OF COUNSEL for NAACP and NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund, Inc. in 25-2087, 25-2107. [1001868410] [25-2087, 25-2107] KH [Entered: 10/28/2025 04:30 PM]","doc_type":"Appearance of counsel","filing_date":"2025-10-27","dkt_no":55,"pages":1,"doc_url":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.ca4.180034/gov.uscourts.ca4.180034.55.0.pdf","docket_url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/71327059/","bluebook":"Appearance of Counsel, *Fairfax Cnty. Sch. Bd. v. McMahon*, No. 25-2087 (4th Cir. Oct. 27, 2025), ECF No. 55"},{"doc_id":"d8699e94b2e36","docket_id":"71327059","description":"DISCLOSURE STATEMENT by Equality Virginia in 25-2087, 25-2107. Was any question on Disclosure Form answered yes? No [1001868411] [25-2087, 25-2107] KH [Entered: 10/28/2025 04:32 PM]","doc_type":"Disclosure statement","filing_date":"2025-10-27","dkt_no":56,"pages":2,"doc_url":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.ca4.180034/gov.uscourts.ca4.180034.56.0.pdf","docket_url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/71327059/","bluebook":"Disclosure Statement, *Fairfax Cnty. Sch. Bd. v. McMahon*, No. 25-2087 (4th Cir. Oct. 27, 2025), ECF No. 56"},{"doc_id":"db0a908613114","docket_id":"71327059","description":"ORDER filed granting filing of amicus curiae brief [52]. Appearance form due on 10/31/2025 from Joseph John Wardenski. Disclosure Statement filed (if corporate amicus)? Y. Appearance Form filed? N. Copies to all parties. [1001868431] [25-2087, 25-2107] KH [Entered: 10/28/2025 04:43 PM]","doc_type":"Order filed","filing_date":"2025-10-28","dkt_no":57,"pages":2,"doc_url":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.ca4.180034/gov.uscourts.ca4.180034.57.0.pdf","docket_url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/71327059/","bluebook":"*Fairfax Cnty. Sch. Bd. v. McMahon*, No. 25-2087, ECF No. 57 (4th Cir. Oct. 28, 2025)"},{"doc_id":"d58812a41a6b5","docket_id":"71327059","description":"ORDER filed granting filing of amicus curiae brief [53]. Disclosure Statement filed (if corporate amicus)? Y. Appearance Form filed? Y. Copies to all parties. [1001868452] [25-2087, 25-2107] KH [Entered: 10/28/2025 04:54 PM]","doc_type":"Order filed","filing_date":"2025-10-28","dkt_no":58,"pages":2,"doc_url":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.ca4.180034/gov.uscourts.ca4.180034.58.0.pdf","docket_url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/71327059/","bluebook":"*Fairfax Cnty. Sch. Bd. v. McMahon*, No. 25-2087, ECF No. 58 (4th Cir. Oct. 28, 2025)"},{"doc_id":"d9aefbe1146ef","docket_id":"71327059","description":"APPEARANCE OF COUNSEL by Joseph J. Wardenski for Equality Virginia, Arlington Gender Identity Alliance and Northern Virginia Families in 25-2087, 25-2107. [1001868462] [25-2087, 25-2107] Joseph Wardenski [Entered: 10/28/2025 05:01 PM]","doc_type":"Appearance of counsel","filing_date":"2025-10-28","dkt_no":59,"pages":1,"doc_url":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.ca4.180034/gov.uscourts.ca4.180034.59.0.pdf","docket_url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/71327059/","bluebook":"Appearance of Counsel, *Fairfax Cnty. Sch. Bd. v. McMahon*, No. 25-2087 (4th Cir. Oct. 28, 2025), ECF No. 59"},{"doc_id":"d9d7a706cb386","docket_id":"71327059","description":"Amended DISCLOSURE STATEMENT by NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund, Inc. and NAACP in 25-2087, 25-2107. Was any question on Disclosure Form answered yes? No [1001868888] [25-2087, 25-2107] Deuel Ross [Entered: 10/29/2025 12:29 PM]","doc_type":"Disclosure statement","filing_date":"2025-10-29","dkt_no":60,"pages":5,"doc_url":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.ca4.180034/gov.uscourts.ca4.180034.60.0.pdf","docket_url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/71327059/","bluebook":"Disclosure Statement, *Fairfax Cnty. Sch. Bd. v. McMahon*, No. 25-2087 (4th Cir. Oct. 29, 2025), ECF No. 60"},{"doc_id":"d88cab5fda86d","docket_id":"71327059","description":"CASE TENTATIVELY CALENDARED for oral argument during the January 27-30, 2026, argument session. Notify Clerk's Office of any scheduling conflict by: 11/05/2025. Any required additional copies of briefs and joint appendices are due 11/05/2025. [1001869218] [25-2087, 25-2107] NS [Entered: 10/29/2025 04:12 PM]","doc_type":"Case tentatively calendared for oral argument","filing_date":"2025-10-29","dkt_no":61,"pages":2,"doc_url":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.ca4.180034/gov.uscourts.ca4.180034.61.0.pdf","docket_url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/71327059/","bluebook":"Case Tentatively Calendared for Oral Argument, *Fairfax Cnty. Sch. Bd. v. McMahon*, No. 25-2087 (4th Cir. 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[25-2087, 25-2107] KH [Entered: 10/29/2025 05:05 PM]","doc_type":"Notice issued requesting response to Similar Case inquiry","filing_date":"2025-10-29","dkt_no":62,"pages":1,"doc_url":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.ca4.180034/gov.uscourts.ca4.180034.62.0.pdf","docket_url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/71327059/","bluebook":"Notice Issued Requesting Response to Similar Case Inquiry, *Fairfax Cnty. Sch. Bd. v. McMahon*, No. 25-2087 (4th Cir. Oct. 29, 2025), ECF No. 62"},{"doc_id":"d3ea190aff73e","docket_id":"71327059","description":"RESPONSE/ANSWER by Alliance Defending Freedom in 25-2087, 25-2107 to Notice requesting response to similar case inquiry. Do any cases pending in this court or the Supreme Court of the United States raise similar issues? YES. [1001871088] [25-2087, 25-2107] Natalie Thompson [Entered: 10/31/2025 06:32 PM]","doc_type":"RESPONSE/ANSWER (to Similar Case notice)","filing_date":"2025-10-31","dkt_no":63,"pages":1,"doc_url":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.ca4.180034/gov.uscourts.ca4.180034.63.0.pdf","docket_url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/71327059/","bluebook":"Response/Answer (to Similar Case Notice), *Fairfax Cnty. Sch. Bd. v. McMahon*, No. 25-2087 (4th Cir. Oct. 31, 2025), ECF No. 63"},{"doc_id":"d8692081cda60","docket_id":"71327059","description":"RESPONSE/ANSWER by Alliance Defending Freedom in 25-2087, 25-2107 to Notice requesting response to similar case inquiry. Do any cases pending in this court or the Supreme Court of the United States ra","doc_type":"Notice","filing_date":"2025-10-31","dkt_no":63,"pages":1,"docket_url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/71327059/","bluebook":"Responseanswer, *Fairfax Cnty. Sch. Bd. v. McMahon*, No. 25-2087 (4th Cir. 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Related documents: [70] Motion to approve/authorize [1001880628] [25-2087, 25-2107] Andrew Block [Entered: 11/19/2025 03:20 PM]","doc_type":"Certificate of service/Service list","filing_date":"2025-11-19","dkt_no":73,"pages":1,"doc_url":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.ca4.180034/gov.uscourts.ca4.180034.73.0.pdf","docket_url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/71327059/","bluebook":"Certificate of service/Service List, *Fairfax Cnty. Sch. Bd. v. McMahon*, No. 25-2087 (4th Cir. Nov. 19, 2025), ECF No. 73"},{"doc_id":"d8a3c510760e3","docket_id":"71327059","description":"BRIEF by Linda McMahon and United States Department of Education in 25-2087, 25-2107. Type of Brief: RESPONSE. . Do any cases pending in this court or the Supreme Court of the United States raise similar issues? NO.. [1001880794] [25-2087, 25-2107] Matthew Mezger [Entered: 11/19/2025 05:02 PM]","doc_type":"BRIEF (formal briefs not under seal)","filing_date":"2025-11-19","dkt_no":74,"pages":61,"doc_url":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.ca4.180034/gov.uscourts.ca4.180034.74.0_1.pdf","docket_url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/71327059/","bluebook":"Brief, *Fairfax Cnty. Sch. Bd. v. McMahon*, No. 25-2087 (4th Cir. Nov. 19, 2025), ECF No. 74"},{"doc_id":"d966b54a81c96","docket_id":"71327059","description":"RESPONSE/ANSWER by Fairfax County School Board in 25-2087, Arlington School Board in 25-2107 to notice requesting response [71]. Nature of response: in opposition","doc_type":"Notice","filing_date":"2025-11-24","dkt_no":75,"pages":11,"docket_url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/71327059/","bluebook":"Responseanswer, *Fairfax Cnty. Sch. Bd. v. McMahon*, No. 25-2087 (4th Cir. Nov. 24, 2025), ECF No. 75"},{"doc_id":"dd4ce596eba6c","docket_id":"71327059","description":"RESPONSE/ANSWER by Fairfax County School Board in 25-2087, Arlington School Board in 25-2107 to notice requesting response [71]. Nature of response: in opposition. [1001883002] [25-2087, 25-2107] Timothy Heaphy [Entered: 11/24/2025 02:33 PM]","doc_type":"RESPONSE/ANSWER (to motion or request)","filing_date":"2025-11-24","dkt_no":75,"pages":11,"doc_url":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.ca4.180034/gov.uscourts.ca4.180034.75.0.pdf","docket_url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/71327059/","bluebook":"Response/Answer (to Motion or Request), *Fairfax Cnty. Sch. Bd. v. McMahon*, No. 25-2087 (4th Cir. Nov. 24, 2025), ECF No. 75"},{"doc_id":"dd77c695d35f8","docket_id":"71327059","description":"RULE 46 NOTICE issued to Deuel Ross for NAACP Legal Defense and Education Fund, Inc. and NAACP in 25-2087, 25-2107 for failure to file paper copies. Paper copies due 12/01/2025. [1001884245] [25-2087, 25-2107] KH [Entered: 11/25/2025 05:32 PM]","doc_type":"Rule 46 notice issued","filing_date":"2025-11-25","dkt_no":79,"pages":1,"doc_url":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.ca4.180034/gov.uscourts.ca4.180034.79.0.pdf","docket_url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/71327059/","bluebook":"Rule 46 Notice Issued, *Fairfax Cnty. Sch. Bd. v. McMahon*, No. 25-2087 (4th Cir. Nov. 25, 2025), ECF No. 79"},{"doc_id":"da3c55bfa458d","docket_id":"71327059","description":"AMICUS CURIAE BRIEF by Commonwealth of Virginia in 25-2087, 25-2107. . Do any cases pending in this court or the Supreme Court of the United States raise similar issues? NO.. [1001884256] [25-2087, 25-2107] Kevin Gallagher [Entered: 11/25/2025 07:35 PM]","doc_type":"Amicus Curiae/Intervenor Brief","filing_date":"2025-11-25","dkt_no":80,"pages":23,"doc_url":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.ca4.180034/gov.uscourts.ca4.180034.80.0_1.pdf","docket_url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/71327059/","bluebook":"Amicus Curiae/Intervenor Brief, *Fairfax Cnty. Sch. Bd. v. McMahon*, No. 25-2087 (4th Cir. Nov. 25, 2025), ECF No. 80"},{"doc_id":"d3e00fb77948e","docket_id":"71327059","description":"ORDER filed granting filing of amicus curiae brief (COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA AND 20 OTHER STATES). Appearance form due on 12/01/2025 from Kevin Michael Gallagher. Disclosure Statement filed (if corporate amicus)? N/A. Appearance Form filed? N. Copies to all parties. [1001884448] [25-2087, 25-2107] RP [Entered: 11/26/2025 09:50 AM]","doc_type":"Order filed","filing_date":"2025-11-26","dkt_no":81,"pages":2,"doc_url":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.ca4.180034/gov.uscourts.ca4.180034.81.0.pdf","docket_url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/71327059/","bluebook":"*Fairfax Cnty. Sch. Bd. v. McMahon*, No. 25-2087, ECF No. 81 (4th Cir. Nov. 26, 2025)"},{"doc_id":"da300a44e10c6","docket_id":"71327059","description":"CASE CALENDARED for oral argument. Date: 01/29/2026. Session Starting Time: 9:30 a.m. Check-in Time: at least one hour before the first scheduled argument of the day. Forms due within 7 calendar days. [1001884480] [25-2087, 25-2107] SCC [Entered: 11/26/2025 09:59 AM]","doc_type":"Case calendared for oral argument","filing_date":"2025-11-26","dkt_no":82,"pages":2,"doc_url":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.ca4.180034/gov.uscourts.ca4.180034.82.0.pdf","docket_url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/71327059/","bluebook":"Case Calendared for Oral Argument, *Fairfax Cnty. Sch. Bd. v. McMahon*, No. 25-2087 (4th Cir. Nov. 26, 2025), ECF No. 82"},{"doc_id":"d7348d43af0e4","docket_id":"71327059","description":"ORAL ARGUMENT ACKNOWLEDGMENT by Linda McMahon and United States Department of Education in 25-2087, 25-2107. Counsel arguing: Abhishek Kambli. Answering argument time: 20 minutes. .. [1001884665] [25-2087, 25-2107] Matthew Mezger [Entered: 11/26/2025 11:32 AM]","doc_type":"Oral argument acknowledgment","filing_date":"2025-11-26","dkt_no":83,"pages":1,"doc_url":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.ca4.180034/gov.uscourts.ca4.180034.83.0.pdf","docket_url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/71327059/","bluebook":"Oral Argument Acknowledgment, *Fairfax Cnty. Sch. Bd. v. McMahon*, No. 25-2087 (4th Cir. Nov. 26, 2025), ECF No. 83"},{"doc_id":"de592492d6727","docket_id":"71327059","description":"ORAL ARGUMENT ACKNOWLEDGMENT by Fairfax County School Board in 25-2087, Arlington School Board in 25-2107. Counsel arguing: Timothy J. Heaphy. Opening argument time: 15 minutes. Rebuttal argument time: 5 minutes. .. [1001884844] [25-2087, 25-2107] Timothy Heaphy [Entered: 11/26/2025 01:50 PM]","doc_type":"Oral argument acknowledgment","filing_date":"2025-11-26","dkt_no":85,"pages":1,"doc_url":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.ca4.180034/gov.uscourts.ca4.180034.85.0.pdf","docket_url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/71327059/","bluebook":"Oral Argument Acknowledgment, *Fairfax Cnty. Sch. Bd. v. McMahon*, No. 25-2087 (4th Cir. Nov. 26, 2025), ECF No. 85"},{"doc_id":"da8e173274dbb","docket_id":"71327059","description":"APPEARANCE OF COUNSEL by Kevin M. Gallagher for Commonwealth of Virginia and 20 other states in 25-2087, 25-2107. [1001885055] [25-2087, 25-2107] Kevin Gallagher [Entered: 11/26/2025 05:35 PM]","doc_type":"Appearance of counsel","filing_date":"2025-11-26","dkt_no":86,"pages":1,"doc_url":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.ca4.180034/gov.uscourts.ca4.180034.86.0.pdf","docket_url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/71327059/","bluebook":"Appearance of Counsel, *Fairfax Cnty. Sch. Bd. v. McMahon*, No. 25-2087 (4th Cir. Nov. 26, 2025), ECF No. 86"},{"doc_id":"d7dd19e981b60","docket_id":"71327059","description":"BRIEF by Fairfax County School Board in 25-2087, Arlington School Board in 25-2107. Type of Brief: REPLY. . Do any cases pending in this court or the Supreme Court of the United States raise similar issues? NO.. [1001889482] [25-2087, 25-2107] Timothy Heaphy [Entered: 12/05/2025 02:42 PM]","doc_type":"BRIEF (formal briefs not under seal)","filing_date":"2025-12-05","dkt_no":88,"pages":31,"doc_url":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.ca4.180034/gov.uscourts.ca4.180034.88.0.pdf","docket_url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/71327059/","bluebook":"Brief, *Fairfax Cnty. Sch. Bd. v. McMahon*, No. 25-2087 (4th Cir. Dec. 5, 2025), ECF No. 88"},{"doc_id":"d823300c8678f","docket_id":"71327059","description":"RULE 46 NOTICE issued to Kevin Michael Gallagher for Commonwealth of Virginia and 20 other states and Timothy John Heaphy for Fairfax County School Board in 25-2087, Kevin Michael Gallagher for Commonwealth of Virginia and 20 other states and Timothy John Heaphy for Arlington School Board in 25-2107 for failure to file paper copies. Paper copies due 12/15/2025. [1001891911] [25-2087, 25-2107] KH [Entered: 12/10/2025 03:56 PM]","doc_type":"Rule 46 notice issued","filing_date":"2025-12-10","dkt_no":89,"pages":1,"doc_url":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.ca4.180034/gov.uscourts.ca4.180034.89.0.pdf","docket_url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/71327059/","bluebook":"Rule 46 Notice Issued, *Fairfax Cnty. Sch. Bd. v. McMahon*, No. 25-2087 (4th Cir. Dec. 10, 2025), ECF No. 89"},{"doc_id":"dbf5df416efa3","docket_id":"71327059","description":"APPEARANCE OF COUNSEL by Andrew Block for America First Legal Foundation and America First Legal Foundation in 25-2087, America First Legal Foundation in 25-2107. [1001893008] [25-2087, 25-2107] KH [Entered: 12/12/2025 01:02 PM]","doc_type":"Appearance of counsel","filing_date":"2025-11-19","dkt_no":93,"pages":1,"doc_url":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.ca4.180034/gov.uscourts.ca4.180034.93.0.pdf","docket_url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/71327059/","bluebook":"Appearance of Counsel, *Fairfax Cnty. Sch. Bd. v. McMahon*, No. 25-2087 (4th Cir. Nov. 19, 2025), ECF No. 93"},{"doc_id":"dcd4f71590fb9","docket_id":"71327059","description":"AMICUS CURIAE BRIEF by America First Legal Foundation in 25-2087, 25-2107. . Do any cases pending in this court or the Supreme Court of the United States raise similar issues? YES. Response: West Virginia v. B.P.J., No. 24-43 (U.S. July 11, 2024), cert. granted 2025 WL 1829164 (U.S. July 3, 2025) may address the Grimm arguments made by the School Boards here.. [1001893060] [25-2087, 25-2107] Andrew Block [Entered: 12/12/2025 01:35 PM]","doc_type":"Amicus Curiae/Intervenor Brief","filing_date":"2025-12-12","dkt_no":95,"pages":35,"doc_url":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.ca4.180034/gov.uscourts.ca4.180034.95.0_2.pdf","docket_url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/71327059/","bluebook":"Amicus Curiae/Intervenor Brief, *Fairfax Cnty. Sch. Bd. v. McMahon*, No. 25-2087 (4th Cir. Dec. 12, 2025), ECF No. 95"},{"doc_id":"de1a702f4d513","docket_id":"71327059","description":"AMICUS CURIAE BRIEF by America First Legal Foundation in 25-2087, 25-2107. . Do any cases pending in this court or the Supreme Court of the United States raise similar issues? YES. Response: West Virg","doc_type":"Amicus Brief","filing_date":"2025-12-12","dkt_no":95,"pages":35,"docket_url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/71327059/","bluebook":"Brief of America First Legal Foundation as Amicus Curiae, *Fairfax Cnty. Sch. Bd. v. McMahon*, No. 25-2087 (4th Cir. Dec. 12, 2025), ECF No. 95"},{"doc_id":"d32958f55a77d","docket_id":"71327059","description":"MOTION by America First Legal Foundation in 25-2087, 25-2107 to withdraw/relieve/substitute counsel.Attorney or client motion? Attorney. Was a copy of the motion served on the defendant? Y. If under L","doc_type":"Motion","filing_date":"2025-12-30","dkt_no":98,"pages":4,"docket_url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/71327059/","bluebook":"Motion, *Fairfax Cnty. Sch. Bd. v. McMahon*, No. 25-2087 (4th Cir. Dec. 30, 2025), ECF No. 98"},{"doc_id":"db3070cdc48dc","docket_id":"71327059","description":"MOTION by America First Legal Foundation in 25-2087, 25-2107 to withdraw/relieve/substitute counsel.Attorney or client motion? Attorney. Was a copy of the motion served on the defendant? Y. If under L.R. 46(d), was client advised of right to file response within 7 days? N/A. Date and method of service: 12/30/2025 ecf. [1001900714] [25-2087, 25-2107] Andrew Block [Entered: 12/30/2025 10:58 AM]","doc_type":"MOTION Withdraw/relieve/substitute counsel","filing_date":"2025-12-30","dkt_no":98,"pages":4,"doc_url":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.ca4.180034/gov.uscourts.ca4.180034.98.0.pdf","docket_url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/71327059/","bluebook":"Motion Withdraw/Relieve/Substitute Counsel, *Fairfax Cnty. Sch. Bd. v. McMahon*, No. 25-2087 (4th Cir. Dec. 30, 2025), ECF No. 98"},{"doc_id":"d5d3d276b3f63","docket_id":"71327059","description":"ORDER filed granting Motion to withdraw/relieve/substitute counsel [98]. Copies to all parties. [1001901235] [25-2087, 25-2107] KH [Entered: 12/30/2025 04:19 PM]","doc_type":"Order filed","filing_date":"2025-12-30","dkt_no":99,"pages":2,"doc_url":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.ca4.180034/gov.uscourts.ca4.180034.99.0.pdf","docket_url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/71327059/","bluebook":"*Fairfax Cnty. Sch. Bd. v. McMahon*, No. 25-2087, ECF No. 99 (4th Cir. Dec. 30, 2025)"},{"doc_id":"dba948659158b","docket_id":"71327059","description":"NOTICE re: Change of Law Firm Affiliation by Fairfax County School Board in 25-2087, Arlington School Board in 25-2107. [1001907039] [25-2087, 25-2107] Timothy Heaphy [Entered: 01/12/2026 10:36 AM]","doc_type":"Notice re:","filing_date":"2026-01-12","dkt_no":101,"pages":3,"doc_url":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.ca4.180034/gov.uscourts.ca4.180034.101.0.pdf","docket_url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/71327059/","bluebook":"Notice re, *Fairfax Cnty. Sch. Bd. v. McMahon*, No. 25-2087 (4th Cir. Jan. 12, 2026), ECF No. 101"},{"doc_id":"d50ce7559f844","docket_id":"71327059","description":"NOTICE re: Change of Law Firm Affiliation by Fairfax County School Board in 25-2087, Arlington School Board in 25-2107. [1001907198] [25-2087, 25-2107] Lindsay Hemminger [Entered: 01/12/2026 11:56 AM]","doc_type":"Notice re:","filing_date":"2026-01-12","dkt_no":103,"pages":3,"doc_url":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.ca4.180034/gov.uscourts.ca4.180034.103.0.pdf","docket_url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/71327059/","bluebook":"Notice re, *Fairfax Cnty. Sch. Bd. v. McMahon*, No. 25-2087 (4th Cir. Jan. 12, 2026), ECF No. 103"},{"doc_id":"d0849f16ba33f","docket_id":"71327059","description":"MOTION by Fairfax County School Board in 25-2087, Arlington School Board in 25-2107 to withdraw/relieve/substitute counsel.Attorney or client motion? Attorney.. If under L.R. 46(d), was client advised of right to file response within 7 days? N/A. Date and method of service: 01/12/2026 ecf. [1001907224] [25-2087, 25-2107] Joshua Mitchell [Entered: 01/12/2026 12:17 PM]","doc_type":"MOTION Withdraw/relieve/substitute counsel","filing_date":"2026-01-12","dkt_no":104,"pages":5,"doc_url":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.ca4.180034/gov.uscourts.ca4.180034.104.0.pdf","docket_url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/71327059/","bluebook":"Motion Withdraw/Relieve/Substitute Counsel, *Fairfax Cnty. Sch. Bd. v. McMahon*, No. 25-2087 (4th Cir. Jan. 12, 2026), ECF No. 104"},{"doc_id":"d722d5f588c5e","docket_id":"71327059","description":"MOTION by Fairfax County School Board in 25-2087, Arlington School Board in 25-2107 to withdraw/relieve/substitute counsel.Attorney or client motion? Attorney.. If under L.R. 46(d), was client advised of right to file response within 7 days? N/A. Date and method of service: 01/12/2026 ecf. [1001907240] [25-2087, 25-2107] Breanna Smith-Bonsu [Entered: 01/12/2026 12:28 PM]","doc_type":"MOTION Withdraw/relieve/substitute counsel","filing_date":"2026-01-12","dkt_no":105,"pages":5,"doc_url":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.ca4.180034/gov.uscourts.ca4.180034.105.0.pdf","docket_url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/71327059/","bluebook":"Motion Withdraw/Relieve/Substitute Counsel, *Fairfax Cnty. Sch. Bd. v. McMahon*, No. 25-2087 (4th Cir. Jan. 12, 2026), ECF No. 105"},{"doc_id":"d9eddb36125e2","docket_id":"71327059","description":"ORDER filed granting Motion to withdraw/relieve/substitute counsel [104], granting Motion to withdraw/relieve/substitute counsel [105], granting Motion to withdraw/relieve/substitute counsel [106]. Copies to all parties. [1001907579] [25-2087, 25-2107] KH [Entered: 01/12/2026 04:28 PM]","doc_type":"Order filed","filing_date":"2026-01-12","dkt_no":107,"pages":2,"doc_url":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.ca4.180034/gov.uscourts.ca4.180034.107.0.pdf","docket_url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/71327059/","bluebook":"*Fairfax Cnty. Sch. Bd. v. McMahon*, No. 25-2087, ECF No. 107 (4th Cir. Jan. 12, 2026)"},{"doc_id":"dbea20e30a3e1","docket_id":"71327059","description":"MOTION by Commonwealth of Virginia and 20 other states in 25-2087, 25-2107 to withdraw/relieve/substitute counsel.Attorney or client motion? Attorney.. If under L.R. 46(d), was client advised of right to file response within 7 days? N/A. Date and method of service: 01/16/2026 ecf. [1001910509] [25-2087, 25-2107] Leah DeFazio [Entered: 01/16/2026 09:52 AM]","doc_type":"MOTION Withdraw/relieve/substitute counsel","filing_date":"2026-01-16","dkt_no":109,"pages":2,"doc_url":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.ca4.180034/gov.uscourts.ca4.180034.109.0.pdf","docket_url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/71327059/","bluebook":"Motion Withdraw/Relieve/Substitute Counsel, *Fairfax Cnty. Sch. Bd. v. McMahon*, No. 25-2087 (4th Cir. Jan. 16, 2026), ECF No. 109"},{"doc_id":"d94d991d7a893","docket_id":"71327059","description":"ORDER filed granting Leah DeFazio's Motion to withdraw/relieve/substitute counsel [109]. New attorney appointed: No. Copies to all parties. [1001910771] [25-2087, 25-2107] RP [Entered: 01/16/2026 12:27 PM]","doc_type":"Order filed","filing_date":"2026-01-16","dkt_no":110,"pages":2,"doc_url":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.ca4.180034/gov.uscourts.ca4.180034.110.0.pdf","docket_url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/71327059/","bluebook":"*Fairfax Cnty. Sch. Bd. v. McMahon*, No. 25-2087, ECF No. 110 (4th Cir. Jan. 16, 2026)"},{"doc_id":"d002c1f622ed7","docket_id":"71327059","description":"COURT ORDER filed denying Motion to intervene [1001909813-2] in 25-2107. Copies to all parties. Mailed to: Mike Webb. 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[1001911711] [25-2087, 25-2107] KH [Entered: 01/20/2026 01:11 PM]","doc_type":"Order filed","filing_date":"2026-01-20","dkt_no":116,"pages":2,"doc_url":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.ca4.180034/gov.uscourts.ca4.180034.116.0.pdf","docket_url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/71327059/","bluebook":"*Fairfax Cnty. Sch. Bd. v. McMahon*, No. 25-2087, ECF No. 116 (4th Cir. Jan. 20, 2026)"},{"doc_id":"d90fa2bce70f1","docket_id":"71327059","description":"Calendar notice sent. Nature of notice: Remote argument notifications. Date: 01/29/2026. Session Starting Time: 9:30 a.m. Check-in Time: 9:00 a.m. [1001913343] [25-2087, 25-2107] SCC [Entered: 01/22/2026 09:43 AM]","doc_type":"Calendar notice sent","filing_date":"2026-01-22","dkt_no":118,"pages":1,"doc_url":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.ca4.180034/gov.uscourts.ca4.180034.118.0.pdf","docket_url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/71327059/","bluebook":"Calendar Notice Sent, *Fairfax Cnty. Sch. Bd. v. McMahon*, No. 25-2087 (4th Cir. Jan. 22, 2026), ECF No. 118"},{"doc_id":"d94973b9b3aa5","docket_id":"71327059","description":"SUPPLEMENTAL AUTHORITIES by Linda McMahon and United States Department of Education in 25-2087, 25-2107. [1001914232] . [25-2087, 25-2107] Matthew Mezger [Entered: 01/23/2026 09:46 AM]","doc_type":"Supplemental authorities","filing_date":"2026-01-23","dkt_no":119,"pages":2,"doc_url":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.ca4.180034/gov.uscourts.ca4.180034.119.0.pdf","docket_url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/71327059/","bluebook":"Supplemental Authorities, *Fairfax Cnty. Sch. Bd. v. McMahon*, No. 25-2087 (4th Cir. Jan. 23, 2026), ECF No. 119"},{"doc_id":"d521364f11947","docket_id":"71327059","description":"APPEARANCE OF COUNSEL by Tillman J. Breckenridge for Commonwealth of Virginia and Commonwealth of Virginia and 20 other states in 25-2087, 25-2107. [1001914426] [25-2087, 25-2107] Tillman Breckenridge [Entered: 01/23/2026 11:54 AM]","doc_type":"Appearance of counsel","filing_date":"2026-01-23","dkt_no":120,"pages":1,"doc_url":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.ca4.180034/gov.uscourts.ca4.180034.120.0.pdf","docket_url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/71327059/","bluebook":"Appearance of Counsel, *Fairfax Cnty. Sch. Bd. v. McMahon*, No. 25-2087 (4th Cir. Jan. 23, 2026), ECF No. 120"},{"doc_id":"d5d660cb12cb3","docket_id":"71327059","description":"SUPPLEMENTAL AUTHORITIES by Linda McMahon and United States Department of Education in 25-2087, 25-2107. [1001914986] . [25-2087, 25-2107] Garry Hartlieb [Entered: 01/24/2026 05:33 PM]","doc_type":"Supplemental authorities","filing_date":"2026-01-24","dkt_no":121,"pages":2,"doc_url":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.ca4.180034/gov.uscourts.ca4.180034.121.0.pdf","docket_url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/71327059/","bluebook":"Supplemental Authorities, *Fairfax Cnty. Sch. Bd. v. McMahon*, No. 25-2087 (4th Cir. Jan. 24, 2026), ECF No. 121"},{"doc_id":"dd630cc174f4f","docket_id":"71327059","description":"NOTICE re: withdrawal of position in support of amicus brief by Commonwealth of Virginia and Commonwealth of Virginia and 20 other states in 25-2087, 25-2107. [1001914989] [25-2087, 25-2107] Tillman Breckenridge [Entered: 01/24/2026 06:09 PM]","doc_type":"Notice re:","filing_date":"2026-01-24","dkt_no":122,"pages":2,"doc_url":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.ca4.180034/gov.uscourts.ca4.180034.122.0.pdf","docket_url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/71327059/","bluebook":"Notice re, *Fairfax Cnty. Sch. Bd. v. McMahon*, No. 25-2087 (4th Cir. Jan. 24, 2026), ECF No. 122"},{"doc_id":"d23083a6923c1","docket_id":"71327059","description":"SUPPLEMENTAL AUTHORITIES (FRAP 28(j)) response by Fairfax County School Board in 25-2087, Arlington School Board in 25-2107. [1001916207] . [25-2087, 25-2107] Fiona Carroll [Entered: 01/27/2026 12:36 PM]","doc_type":"Supplemental authorities response","filing_date":"2026-01-27","dkt_no":123,"pages":2,"doc_url":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.ca4.180034/gov.uscourts.ca4.180034.123.0.pdf","docket_url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/71327059/","bluebook":"Supplemental Authorities Response, *Fairfax Cnty. Sch. Bd. v. McMahon*, No. 25-2087 (4th Cir. Jan. 27, 2026), ECF No. 123"},{"doc_id":"dd312377870f6","docket_id":"71327059","description":"MOTION by Commonwealth of Virginia and Commonwealth of Virginia and 20 other states in 25-2087, 25-2107 to withdraw/relieve/substitute counsel.Attorney or client motion? Attorney.. If under L.R. 46(d), was client advised of right to file response within 7 days? N/A. Date and method of service: 01/27/2026 ecf. [1001916495] [25-2087, 25-2107] Graham Bryant [Entered: 01/27/2026 05:02 PM]","doc_type":"MOTION Withdraw/relieve/substitute counsel","filing_date":"2026-01-27","dkt_no":124,"pages":2,"doc_url":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.ca4.180034/gov.uscourts.ca4.180034.124.0.pdf","docket_url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/71327059/","bluebook":"Motion Withdraw/Relieve/Substitute Counsel, *Fairfax Cnty. Sch. Bd. v. McMahon*, No. 25-2087 (4th Cir. Jan. 27, 2026), ECF No. 124"},{"doc_id":"d54fd519a2bec","docket_id":"71327059","description":"ORDER filed granting Motion to withdraw/relieve/substitute counsel [124]. Copies to all parties. [1001917061] [25-2087, 25-2107] KH [Entered: 01/28/2026 03:21 PM]","doc_type":"Order filed","filing_date":"2026-01-28","dkt_no":125,"pages":2,"doc_url":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.ca4.180034/gov.uscourts.ca4.180034.125.0.pdf","docket_url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/71327059/","bluebook":"*Fairfax Cnty. Sch. Bd. v. McMahon*, No. 25-2087, ECF No. 125 (4th Cir. Jan. 28, 2026)"},{"doc_id":"d51ff51654866","docket_id":"71327059","description":"COURT ORDER filed denying Motion to reconsider [1001927545-2] in 25-2107. Copies to all parties. Mailed to: Mike Webb. [1001943618] [25-2087, 25-2107] RP","doc_type":"Court order filed","filing_date":"2026-03-16","dkt_no":129,"pages":2,"doc_url":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.ca4.180034/gov.uscourts.ca4.180034.129.0.pdf","docket_url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/71327059/","bluebook":"Court Order, *Fairfax Cnty. Sch. Bd. v. McMahon*, No. 25-2087 (4th Cir. Mar. 16, 2026), ECF No. 129"},{"doc_id":"dec0dd14cf459","docket_id":"71327059","description":"ORDER filed granting Motion to withdraw/relieve/substitute counsel [131]. Copies to all parties. [1001979814] [25-2087, 25-2107] KH","doc_type":"Order filed","filing_date":"2026-05-15","dkt_no":132,"pages":2,"doc_url":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.ca4.180034/gov.uscourts.ca4.180034.132.0.pdf","docket_url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/71327059/","bluebook":"*Fairfax Cnty. Sch. Bd. v. McMahon*, No. 25-2087, ECF No. 132 (4th Cir. May 15, 2026)"},{"doc_id":"d4e1200f477fc","docket_id":"71327059","description":"PUBLISHED AUTHORED OPINION filed. Originating case numbers: 1:25-cv-01432-RDA-LRV; 1:25-cv-01434-RDA-LRV. [1002075122] [25-2087, 25-2107] KH [Entered: 10/15/2026 10:54 AM]","doc_type":"Published authored opinion filed","filing_date":"2026-10-15","dkt_no":134,"pages":39,"doc_url":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.ca4.180034/gov.uscourts.ca4.180034.134.0.pdf","docket_url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/71327059/"},{"doc_id":"d5b865673acec","docket_id":"71327059","description":"COURT ORDER filed denying Motion to expedite decision [35] in 25-2087, denying Motion to expedite decision [1001853418-3] in 25-2107. Copies to all parties. [1002075153] [25-2087, 25-2107] KH [Entered: 10/15/2026 11:05 AM]","doc_type":"Court order filed","filing_date":"2026-10-15","dkt_no":135,"pages":2,"doc_url":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.ca4.180034/gov.uscourts.ca4.180034.135.0.pdf","docket_url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/71327059/"},{"doc_id":"db4db9ac1b2b3","docket_id":"71327059","description":"JUDGMENT ORDER filed. Decision: Vacated and remanded. Originating case numbers: 1:25-cv-01432-RDA-LRV, 1:25-cv-01434-RDA-LRV. Entered on Docket Date: 10/15/2026. Copies to all parties and the district court/agency. [1002075243] [25-2087, 25-2107] KH [Entered: 10/15/2026 11:49 AM]","doc_type":"Judgment order filed","filing_date":"2026-10-15","dkt_no":136,"pages":3,"doc_url":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.ca4.180034/gov.uscourts.ca4.180034.136.0.pdf","docket_url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/71327059/"},{"doc_id":"d36803234990b","description":"APPEARANCE OF COUNSEL by Erin M. Hawley for Alliance Defendi","doc_type":"Motion","filing_date":"2026-01-16","dkt_no":34,"pages":1,"bluebook":"Appearance of Counsel, *Fairfax Cnty. Sch. Bd. v. McMahon* (4th Cir. Jan. 16, 2026), ECF No. 34"}]}