{"found":true,"summary":{"name":"Parents Defending Educ. v. Olentangy Local Sch. Dist. Bd. of Educ.","court":"6th Cir.","level":"Circuit","circuit":"6th","issue":"Speech & religious objections","issues":["Speech & religious objections","Schools & education"],"outcome":"Favorable"},"cite":"*Parents Defending Educ. v. Olentangy Local Sch. Dist. Bd. of Educ.*, 109 F.4th 453 (6th Cir. 2024)","proceedings":[{"court":"6th Cir.","year":2023,"n_docs":101,"docket_id":"67649788","cl_url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/67649788/","bluebook":"*Defending Educ. v. Olentangy Local Sch. Dist*, No. 23-3630 (6th Cir. filed July 31, 2023)","citeNote":"the case itself; cite a decision in it where there is one"},{"court":"6th Cir.","year":2024,"cl_url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/opinion/10020170/parents-defending-educ-v-olentangy-local-sch-dist-bd-of-educ/","bluebook":"*Parents Defending Educ. v. Olentangy Local Sch. Dist. Bd. of Educ.*, 109 F.4th 453 (6th Cir. 2024)"}],"dockets":[{"docket_number":"23-3630","nature_of_suit":"3440 Civil Rights: Other","date_filed":"2023-07-31","date_last_filing":"2025-12-02","date_terminated":"2025-11-06"}],"counsel":[{"party":"DEFENDING EDUCATION; PARENTS DEFENDING EDUCATION","role":"party","names":["Cameron Thomas Norris","Emmett Robinson","James Hasson","John Michael Connolly","Taylor A.R. Meehan"]},{"party":"BRANDON LESTER, In his official capacity as a member of the Olentangy Board of Education; KEVIN DABERKOW, In his official capacity as a member of the Olentangy Board of Education; KEVIN O'BRIEN, In his official capacity as a member of the Olentangy Board of Education; LAKESHA WYSE, In her official c","role":"party","names":["Bartholomew Thomas Freeze","Christopher J.C. Herbert","Jaime Santos"]},{"party":"OLENTANGY LOCAL SCHOOL DISTRICT BOARD OF EDUCATION","role":"party","names":["Jessica Kathryn Philemond","Mitchell Stith","Sandra R. McIntosh"]},{"party":"AMERICAN CIVIL LIBERTIES UNION FOUNDATION; AMERICAN CIVIL LIBERTIES UNION OF OHIO FOUNDATION","role":"amicus","names":["Amy Gilbert","David Joseph Carey","Freda Levenson"]},{"party":"OHIO ASSOCIATION OF SCHOOL BUSINESS OFFICIALS; OHIO SCHOOL BOARDS ASSOCIATION","role":"amicus","names":["Daniel Shisler","Scott C. Peters","Sherrie Clayborne Massey"]},{"party":"ALLIANCE DEFENDING FREEDOM","role":"amicus","names":["John J. Bursch","Mathew Hoffmann","Tyson Charles Langhofer"]},{"party":"COMMONWEALTH OF KENTUCKY; COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA; ST; STATE OF; STATE OF ALABAMA; STATE OF ALASKA; STATE OF FLORIDA; STATE OF GEORGIA; STATE OF IDAHO; STATE OF INDIANA; STATE OF IOWA; STATE OF KANSAS; STATE OF LOUISIANA; STATE OF MISSISSIPPI; STATE OF MISSOURI; STATE OF MONTANA; STATE OF NEBRASKA; STATE OF NORTH DAKOTA; STATE OF OHIO; STATE OF SOUTH CAROLINA","role":"amicus","names":["Joseph David Spate","Mathura Jaya Sridharan"]},{"party":"FOUNDATION FOR INDIVIDUAL RIGHTS AND EXPRESSION; MANHATTAN INSTITUTE","role":"amicus","names":["Robert L. Corn-Revere","Ronald Gary London"]},{"party":"EQUALITY OHIO","role":"amicus","names":["Mark P. Herron","Paul Giorgianni"]},{"party":"60 PLUS ASSOCIATION; ADVANCING AMERICAN FREEDOM, INC.; AFA ACTION; AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF SENIOR CITIZENS; AMERICAN PRINCIPLES PROJECT; AMERICAN VALUES; AMERICANS FOR LIMITED GOVERNMENT; CATHOLICS COUNT CENTER FOR POLITICAL RENEWAL; CENTER FOR URBAN RENEWAL AND EDUCATION (CURE); EAGLE FORUM; INTERN","role":"amicus","names":["John Marc Wheat"]},{"party":"AMERICA'S FUTURE; CONSERVATIVE LEGAL DEFENSE AND EDUCATION FUND; FREE SPEECH COALITION, INCORPORATED; FREE SPEECH DEFENSE AND EDUCATION FUND; PUBLIC ADVOCATE FOUNDATION; PUBLIC ADVOCATE OF THE UNITED STATES; U.S. CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHTS LEGAL DEFENSE FUND","role":"amicus","names":["William Jeffrey Olson"]},{"party":"AMERICAN HINDU ASSOCIATION; COALITION FOR JEWISH VALUES; ISLAM AND RELIGIOUS FREEDOM ACTION TEAM; JEWISH COALITION FOR RELIGIOUS LIBERTY","role":"amicus","names":["Kayla Toney"]},{"party":"GLBTQ LEGAL ADVOCATES & DEFENDERS; LAMBDA LEGAL DEFENSE AND EDUCATION FUND, INC.","role":"amicus","names":["Karen Loewy"]},{"party":"INDEPENDENT WOMEN'S LAW CENTER; MANHATTAN INSTITUTE","role":"amicus","names":["Ilya Shapiro"]},{"party":"MARTIN S. LEDERMAN; PAMELA S. KARLAN","role":"amicus","names":["Ruthanne Mary Deutsch"]},{"party":"MOUNTAIN STATES LEGAL FOUNDATION; SOUTHEASTERN LEGAL FOUNDATION","role":"amicus","names":["Benjamin Isgur"]},{"party":"DEFENSE OF FREEDOM INSTITUTE FOR POLICY STUDIES, INC.","role":"amicus","names":["Donald Albert Daugherty, Jr."]},{"party":"FOUNDATION FOR MORAL LAW, INC.","role":"amicus","names":["Talmadge Butts"]},{"party":"HAMILTON LINCOLN LAW INSTITUTE","role":"amicus","names":["Adam Ezra Schulman"]},{"party":"INSTITUTE FOR FAITH AND FAMILY","role":"amicus","names":["Deborah Jane Dewart"]},{"party":"INSTITUTE FOR FREE SPEECH","role":"amicus","names":["Brett Robert Nolan"]},{"party":"LONANG INSTITUTE","role":"amicus","names":["Kerry Lee Morgan"]},{"party":"NATIONAL LEGAL FOUNDATION","role":"amicus","names":["Steven W. Fitschen"]},{"party":"NEOLA, INC.","role":"amicus","names":["William M. Deters, II"]}],"recentUpdates":[],"oral":[],"scotus":[],"filings":[{"doc_id":"d46577bbd1b57","docket_id":"67649788","description":"Civil Case Docketed","doc_type":"Civil Case Docketed","filing_date":"2023-07-31","dkt_no":1,"pages":3,"doc_url":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.ca6.148587/gov.uscourts.ca6.148587.1.0_1.pdf","docket_url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/67649788/","bluebook":"Civil Case Docketed, *Defending Educ. v. Olentangy Local Sch. Dist*, No. 23-3630 (6th Cir. July 31, 2023), ECF No. 1"},{"doc_id":"dd44601c8bec7","docket_id":"67649788","description":"MEDIATION OFFICE is involved in this appeal. VIDEO CONFERENCE: A Mediation conference has been scheduled for 08/28/2023 at 2:00 PM (ET) with Catherine Geyer. [Please open notice for important details and deadlines.] (LMR) [Entered: 08/01/2023 12:33 PM]","doc_type":"mediation conference set","filing_date":"2023-08-01","dkt_no":3,"pages":2,"doc_url":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.ca6.148587/gov.uscourts.ca6.148587.3.0.pdf","docket_url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/67649788/","bluebook":"Mediation Conference Set, *Defending Educ. v. Olentangy Local Sch. Dist*, No. 23-3630 (6th Cir. Aug. 1, 2023), ECF No. 3"},{"doc_id":"d41b52b83bb45","docket_id":"67649788","description":"APPEARANCE filed for Appellees Kevin Daberkow, Brandon Lester, Kevin O'Brien, Olentangy Local School District Board of Education, Mark T. Raiff, Peter Stern, Libby Wallick, Randy Wright and Lakesha Wyse by Genevieve M. Hoffman. Certificate of Service: 08/08/2023. [23-3630] (GMH) [Entered: 08/08/2023 12:02 PM]","doc_type":"appearance form","filing_date":"2023-08-08","dkt_no":5,"pages":1,"doc_url":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.ca6.148587/gov.uscourts.ca6.148587.5.0.pdf","docket_url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/67649788/","bluebook":"Appearance Form, *Defending Educ. v. Olentangy Local Sch. Dist*, No. 23-3630 (6th Cir. Aug. 8, 2023), ECF No. 5"},{"doc_id":"d1dc3c1d13162","docket_id":"67649788","description":"CORPORATE DISCLOSURE STATEMENT filed by Attorney Mr. John Michael Connolly for Appellant Parents Defending Education Certificate of Service: 08/09/2023. [23-3630] (JMC) [Entered: 08/09/2023 12:00 PM]","doc_type":"corporate disclosure","filing_date":"2023-08-09","dkt_no":9,"pages":2,"doc_url":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.ca6.148587/gov.uscourts.ca6.148587.9.0.pdf","docket_url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/67649788/","bluebook":"Corporate Disclosure, *Defending Educ. v. Olentangy Local Sch. Dist*, No. 23-3630 (6th Cir. Aug. 9, 2023), ECF No. 9"},{"doc_id":"de87781b6d4e7","docket_id":"67649788","description":"CIVIL APPEAL STATEMENT OF PARTIES AND ISSUES filed by Attorney Mr. John Michael Connolly for Appellant Parents Defending Education.. Certificate of Service: 08/09/2023. [23-3630] (JMC) [Entered: 08/09/2023 12:02 PM]","doc_type":"civil appeal statement of parties and issues","filing_date":"2023-08-09","dkt_no":10,"pages":1,"doc_url":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.ca6.148587/gov.uscourts.ca6.148587.10.0.pdf","docket_url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/67649788/","bluebook":"Civil Appeal Statement of Parties and Issues, *Defending Educ. v. Olentangy Local Sch. Dist*, No. 23-3630 (6th Cir. Aug. 9, 2023), ECF No. 10"},{"doc_id":"db04fb62078d8","docket_id":"67649788","description":"APPEARANCE filed for Appellee Olentangy Local School District Board of Education by Mitchell L. Stith. Certificate of Service: 08/14/2023. [23-3630] (MS) [Entered: 08/14/2023 12:25 PM]","doc_type":"appearance form","filing_date":"2023-08-14","dkt_no":11,"pages":1,"doc_url":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.ca6.148587/gov.uscourts.ca6.148587.11.0.pdf","docket_url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/67649788/","bluebook":"Appearance Form, *Defending Educ. v. Olentangy Local Sch. Dist*, No. 23-3630 (6th Cir. Aug. 14, 2023), ECF No. 11"},{"doc_id":"de65fafc43497","docket_id":"67649788","description":"APPEARANCE filed for Appellee Olentangy Local School District Board of Education by Jessica K. Philemond. Certificate of Service: 08/14/2023. [23-3630] (JKP) [Entered: 08/14/2023 12:47 PM]","doc_type":"appearance form","filing_date":"2023-08-14","dkt_no":12,"pages":1,"doc_url":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.ca6.148587/gov.uscourts.ca6.148587.12.0.pdf","docket_url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/67649788/","bluebook":"Appearance Form, *Defending Educ. v. Olentangy Local Sch. Dist*, No. 23-3630 (6th Cir. Aug. 14, 2023), ECF No. 12"},{"doc_id":"dc4fe88d31342","docket_id":"67649788","description":"APPEARANCE filed for Appellees Kevin Daberkow, Brandon Lester, Kevin O'Brien, Olentangy Local School District Board of Education, Mark T. Raiff, Peter Stern, Libby Wallick, Randy Wright and Lakesha Wyse by Bartholomew T. Freeze. Certificate of Service: 08/14/2023. [23-3630] (BTF) [Entered: 08/14/2023 03:48 PM]","doc_type":"appearance form","filing_date":"2023-08-14","dkt_no":14,"pages":1,"doc_url":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.ca6.148587/gov.uscourts.ca6.148587.14.0.pdf","docket_url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/67649788/","bluebook":"Appearance Form, *Defending Educ. v. Olentangy Local Sch. Dist*, No. 23-3630 (6th Cir. Aug. 14, 2023), ECF No. 14"},{"doc_id":"d82167a85da23","docket_id":"67649788","description":"APPEARANCE filed for Appellee Olentangy Local School District Board of Education by Sandra R. McIntosh. Certificate of Service: 08/14/2023. [23-3630] (SRM) [Entered: 08/14/2023 03:55 PM]","doc_type":"appearance form","filing_date":"2023-08-14","dkt_no":15,"pages":1,"doc_url":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.ca6.148587/gov.uscourts.ca6.148587.15.0.pdf","docket_url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/67649788/","bluebook":"Appearance Form, *Defending Educ. v. Olentangy Local Sch. Dist*, No. 23-3630 (6th Cir. Aug. 14, 2023), ECF No. 15"},{"doc_id":"df410aefc05f3","docket_id":"67649788","description":"APPEARANCE filed for Appellant Parents Defending Education by Taylor A.R. Meehan. Certificate of Service: 08/14/2023. [23-3630] (TAM) [Entered: 08/14/2023 07:12 PM]","doc_type":"appearance form","filing_date":"2023-08-14","dkt_no":16,"pages":1,"doc_url":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.ca6.148587/gov.uscourts.ca6.148587.16.0.pdf","docket_url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/67649788/","bluebook":"Appearance Form, *Defending Educ. v. Olentangy Local Sch. Dist*, No. 23-3630 (6th Cir. Aug. 14, 2023), ECF No. 16"},{"doc_id":"d1e1b2fed49c3","docket_id":"67649788","description":"APPEARANCE filed for Appellant Parents Defending Education by Emmett E. Robinson. Certificate of Service: 08/14/2023. [23-3630] (ER) [Entered: 08/14/2023 07:57 PM]","doc_type":"appearance form","filing_date":"2023-08-14","dkt_no":17,"pages":1,"doc_url":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.ca6.148587/gov.uscourts.ca6.148587.17.0.pdf","docket_url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/67649788/","bluebook":"Appearance Form, *Defending Educ. v. Olentangy Local Sch. Dist*, No. 23-3630 (6th Cir. Aug. 14, 2023), ECF No. 17"},{"doc_id":"de9410a66ea6a","docket_id":"67649788","description":"APPEARANCE filed for Appellant Parents Defending Education by Cameron T. Norris. Certificate of Service: 08/14/2023. [23-3630] (TAM) [Entered: 08/14/2023 10:48 PM]","doc_type":"appearance form","filing_date":"2023-08-14","dkt_no":18,"pages":1,"doc_url":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.ca6.148587/gov.uscourts.ca6.148587.18.0.pdf","docket_url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/67649788/","bluebook":"Appearance Form, *Defending Educ. v. Olentangy Local Sch. Dist*, No. 23-3630 (6th Cir. Aug. 14, 2023), ECF No. 18"},{"doc_id":"df67ce3d2e620","docket_id":"67649788","description":"briefing letter sent setting briefing schedule","doc_type":"briefing letter sent setting briefing schedule","filing_date":"2023-08-15","dkt_no":19,"pages":6,"doc_url":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.ca6.148587/gov.uscourts.ca6.148587.19.0.pdf","docket_url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/67649788/","bluebook":"Briefing Letter Sent Setting Briefing Schedule, *Defending Educ. v. Olentangy Local Sch. Dist*, No. 23-3630 (6th Cir. Aug. 15, 2023), ECF No. 19"},{"doc_id":"d712126a110d1","docket_id":"67649788","description":"MOTION filed by Mr. John Michael Connolly for Parents Defending Education to expedite oral argument. Certificate of Service: 08/15/2023. [23-3630] (JMC) [Entered: 08/15/2023 11:14 AM]","doc_type":"motion expedite oral argument","filing_date":"2023-08-15","dkt_no":20,"pages":5,"doc_url":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.ca6.148587/gov.uscourts.ca6.148587.20.0_2.pdf","docket_url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/67649788/","bluebook":"Motion Expedite Oral Argument, *Defending Educ. v. Olentangy Local Sch. Dist*, No. 23-3630 (6th Cir. Aug. 15, 2023), ECF No. 20"},{"doc_id":"d34843ca87623","docket_id":"67649788","description":"***DOCUMENT LOCKED: Editable document. Document must be filed as non-modifiable pdf. Counsel instructed to print form as pdf and then save so it cannot be edited. Please re-file this saved document.*** APPEARANCE filed for Appellant Parents Defending Education by Thomas S. Vaseliou. Certificate of Service: 08/17/2023. [23-3630]--[Edited 08/17/2023 by JAS] (TSV) [Entered: 08/17/2023 11:33 AM]","doc_type":"appearance form","filing_date":"2023-08-17","dkt_no":21,"pages":1,"doc_url":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.ca6.148587/gov.uscourts.ca6.148587.21.0.pdf","docket_url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/67649788/","bluebook":"Appearance Form, *Defending Educ. v. Olentangy Local Sch. Dist*, No. 23-3630 (6th Cir. Aug. 17, 2023), ECF No. 21"},{"doc_id":"dba58e63b4b52","docket_id":"67649788","description":"APPEARANCE filed for Appellant Parents Defending Education by Thomas S. Vaseliou. Certificate of Service: 08/17/2023. [23-3630] (TSV) [Entered: 08/17/2023 11:59 AM]","doc_type":"appearance form","filing_date":"2023-08-17","dkt_no":22,"pages":1,"doc_url":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.ca6.148587/gov.uscourts.ca6.148587.22.0.pdf","docket_url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/67649788/","bluebook":"Appearance Form, *Defending Educ. v. Olentangy Local Sch. Dist*, No. 23-3630 (6th Cir. Aug. 17, 2023), ECF No. 22"},{"doc_id":"d91b58647aad3","docket_id":"67649788","description":"APPEARANCE filed for Appellant Parents Defending Education by James F. Hasson. Certificate of Service: 08/17/2023. [23-3630] (TSV) [Entered: 08/17/2023 02:40 PM]","doc_type":"appearance form","filing_date":"2023-08-17","dkt_no":23,"pages":1,"doc_url":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.ca6.148587/gov.uscourts.ca6.148587.23.0.pdf","docket_url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/67649788/","bluebook":"Appearance Form, *Defending Educ. v. Olentangy Local Sch. Dist*, No. 23-3630 (6th Cir. Aug. 17, 2023), ECF No. 23"},{"doc_id":"df354780085ef","docket_id":"67649788","description":"ORDER filed: The motion to expedite [20] is GRANTED IN PART, only insofar as that upon the completion of briefing, this appeal will be submitted to the court at the earliest practicable date that the court’s schedule will permit. The decisions as to when and whether oral argument will be conducted and whether to expedite the issuance of a decision are reserved to the merits panel to which this appeal will be assigned. (JAS) [Entered: 08/18/2023 09:02 AM]","doc_type":"clerk order filed","filing_date":"2023-08-18","dkt_no":24,"pages":1,"doc_url":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.ca6.148587/gov.uscourts.ca6.148587.24.0_1.pdf","docket_url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/67649788/","bluebook":"Clerk Order, *Defending Educ. v. Olentangy Local Sch. Dist*, No. 23-3630 (6th Cir. Aug. 18, 2023), ECF No. 24"},{"doc_id":"dcf61b6b3a9c1","docket_id":"67649788","description":"Letter sent by Mediation Office REGARDING MEDIATION: The Mediation Conference scheduled for 08/28/2023 is hereby canceled. (LMR) [Entered: 08/25/2023 10:08 AM]","doc_type":"mediator letter sent","filing_date":"2023-08-25","dkt_no":26,"pages":1,"doc_url":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.ca6.148587/gov.uscourts.ca6.148587.26.0.pdf","docket_url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/67649788/","bluebook":"Mediator Letter Sent, *Defending Educ. v. Olentangy Local Sch. Dist*, No. 23-3630 (6th Cir. Aug. 25, 2023), ECF No. 26"},{"doc_id":"d45426c91831a","docket_id":"67649788","description":"BRIEF OF APPELLANT PARENTS DEFENDING EDUCATION","doc_type":"appellant brief","filing_date":"2023-09-25","dkt_no":28,"pages":53,"doc_url":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.ca6.148587/gov.uscourts.ca6.148587.28.0.pdf","docket_url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/67649788/","bluebook":"Appellant Brief, *Defending Educ. v. Olentangy Local Sch. Dist*, No. 23-3630 (6th Cir. Sept. 25, 2023), ECF No. 28"},{"doc_id":"d68e17c1dbe85","docket_id":"67649788","description":"LETTER filed by Mr. Bartholomew Thomas Freeze for Kevin Daberkow, Brandon Lester, Kevin O'Brien, Olentangy Local School District Board of Education, Mark T. Raiff, Peter Stern, Libby Wallick, Randy Wright and Lakesha Wyse communicating dates of unavailability for oral argument: 10/2023: 4, 6, 12, 16, 18, 24, 25, 26, 27, 30, 31 11/2023: 7, 15, 16, 17, 22, 23, 24, 27, 28, 29 12/2023: 6, 7, 19, 22, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29 01/2024: 1, 2, 3, 15, 24 02/2024: 15, 19, 23 03/2024: 11, 14, 22, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29 04/2024: 1, 2, 29 05/024: 13, 1. Certificate of Service: 09/25/2023. [23-3630] (BTF) [Entered: 09/25/2023 02:49 PM]","doc_type":"letter","filing_date":"2023-09-25","dkt_no":29,"pages":1,"doc_url":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.ca6.148587/gov.uscourts.ca6.148587.29.0.pdf","docket_url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/67649788/","bluebook":"Letter, *Defending Educ. v. Olentangy Local Sch. Dist*, No. 23-3630 (6th Cir. Sept. 25, 2023), ECF No. 29"},{"doc_id":"d34392a1fb34f","docket_id":"67649788","description":"AMICUS APPEARANCE filed for American Civil Liberties Union Foundation, American Civil Liberties Union of Ohio Foundation by David J. Carey. Certificate of Service: 09/26/2023. [23-3630] (DJC) [Entered: 09/26/2023 10:41 AM]","doc_type":"amicus appearance","filing_date":"2023-09-26","dkt_no":30,"pages":1,"doc_url":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.ca6.148587/gov.uscourts.ca6.148587.30.0.pdf","docket_url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/67649788/","bluebook":"Amicus Appearance, *Defending Educ. v. Olentangy Local Sch. Dist*, No. 23-3630 (6th Cir. Sept. 26, 2023), ECF No. 30"},{"doc_id":"da3189f2e8305","docket_id":"67649788","description":"AMICUS APPEARANCE filed for American Civil Liberties Union Foundation, American Civil Liberties Union of Ohio Foundation by Amy Gilbert. Certificate of Service: 09/26/2023. [23-3630] (AG) [Entered: 09/26/2023 10:43 AM]","doc_type":"amicus appearance","filing_date":"2023-09-26","dkt_no":31,"pages":1,"doc_url":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.ca6.148587/gov.uscourts.ca6.148587.31.0.pdf","docket_url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/67649788/","bluebook":"Amicus Appearance, *Defending Educ. v. Olentangy Local Sch. Dist*, No. 23-3630 (6th Cir. Sept. 26, 2023), ECF No. 31"},{"doc_id":"d728479919036","docket_id":"67649788","description":"AMICUS APPEARANCE filed for American Civil Liberties Union Foundation, American Civil Liberties Union of Ohio Foundation by Freda J. Levenson. Certificate of Service: 09/26/2023. [23-3630] (FL) [Entered: 09/26/2023 10:46 AM]","doc_type":"amicus appearance","filing_date":"2023-09-26","dkt_no":32,"pages":1,"doc_url":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.ca6.148587/gov.uscourts.ca6.148587.32.0_1.pdf","docket_url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/67649788/","bluebook":"Amicus Appearance, *Defending Educ. v. Olentangy Local Sch. Dist*, No. 23-3630 (6th Cir. Sept. 26, 2023), ECF No. 32"},{"doc_id":"d6c08bf315f07","docket_id":"67649788","description":"CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE","filing_date":"2023-09-29","dkt_no":33,"pages":1,"doc_url":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.ca6.148587/gov.uscourts.ca6.148587.33.0.pdf","docket_url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/67649788/","bluebook":"Certificate of Service, *Defending Educ. v. Olentangy Local Sch. Dist*, No. 23-3630 (6th Cir. Sept. 29, 2023), ECF No. 33"},{"doc_id":"d18e7e1297af4","docket_id":"67649788","description":"BRIEF OF INSTITUTE FOR FAITH AND FAMILY AS AMICUS CURIAE SUPPORTING PLAINTIFFS-APPELLANTS AND REVERSAL","filing_date":"2023-09-29","dkt_no":35,"pages":40,"doc_url":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.ca6.148587/gov.uscourts.ca6.148587.35.0.pdf","docket_url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/67649788/","bluebook":"Brief of Institute for Faith and Family as Amicus Curiae Supporting Plaintiffs-Appellants and Reversal, *Defending Educ. v. Olentangy Local Sch. Dist*, No. 23-3630 (6th Cir. Sept. 29, 2023), ECF No. 35"},{"doc_id":"dfde962289b80","docket_id":"67649788","description":"TENDERED AMICUS BRIEF filed by Adam E. Schulman, Hamilton Lincoln Law Institute, without parties' consent. Certificate of Service:09/29/2023. [23-3630]--[Edited 10/02/2023 by REO] (AES) [Entered: 09/29/2023 04:25 PM]","filing_date":"2023-09-29","dkt_no":38,"pages":18,"doc_url":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.ca6.148587/gov.uscourts.ca6.148587.38.0.pdf","docket_url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/67649788/","bluebook":"*Defending Educ. v. Olentangy Local Sch. Dist*, No. 23-3630 (6th Cir. Sept. 29, 2023), ECF No. 38"},{"doc_id":"d0dbb2c91352b","docket_id":"67649788","description":"CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE","filing_date":"2023-10-02","dkt_no":39,"pages":1,"doc_url":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.ca6.148587/gov.uscourts.ca6.148587.39.0.pdf","docket_url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/67649788/","bluebook":"Certificate of Service, *Defending Educ. v. Olentangy Local Sch. Dist*, No. 23-3630 (6th Cir. Oct. 2, 2023), ECF No. 39"},{"doc_id":"dec5933b118e5","docket_id":"67649788","description":"BRIEF OF AMICI CURIAE SOUTHEASTERN LEGAL FOUNDATION AND MOUNTAIN STATES LEGAL FOUNDATION IN SUPPORT","filing_date":"2023-10-02","dkt_no":41,"pages":24,"doc_url":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.ca6.148587/gov.uscourts.ca6.148587.41.0.pdf","docket_url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/67649788/","bluebook":"Brief of Amici Curiae Southeastern Legal Foundation and Mountain States Legal Foundation in Support, *Defending Educ. v. Olentangy Local Sch. Dist*, No. 23-3630 (6th Cir. Oct. 2, 2023), ECF No. 41"},{"doc_id":"dac2b73f3fb50","docket_id":"67649788","description":"BRIEF OF AMICI CURIAE STATES OF SOUTH CAROLINA, OHIO, ALABAMA,","filing_date":"2023-10-02","dkt_no":45,"pages":19,"doc_url":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.ca6.148587/gov.uscourts.ca6.148587.45.0.pdf","docket_url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/67649788/","bluebook":"Brief of Amici Curiae States of South Carolina, Ohio, Alabama, *Defending Educ. v. Olentangy Local Sch. Dist*, No. 23-3630 (6th Cir. Oct. 2, 2023), ECF No. 45"},{"doc_id":"d8a92f2d73b47","docket_id":"67649788","description":"BRIEF OF AMICI CURIAE AMERICAN CIVIL LIBERTIES UNION AND AMERICAN CIVIL LIBERTIES UNION OF OHIO IN PARTIAL SUPPORT","filing_date":"2023-10-02","dkt_no":47,"pages":35,"doc_url":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.ca6.148587/gov.uscourts.ca6.148587.47.0.pdf","docket_url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/67649788/","bluebook":"Brief of Amici Curiae American Civil Liberties Union and American Civil Liberties Union of Ohio in Partial Support, *Defending Educ. v. Olentangy Local Sch. Dist*, No. 23-3630 (6th Cir. Oct. 2, 2023), ECF No. 47"},{"doc_id":"dddd6291e0012","docket_id":"67649788","description":"CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE","filing_date":"2023-10-02","dkt_no":48,"pages":1,"doc_url":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.ca6.148587/gov.uscourts.ca6.148587.48.0.pdf","docket_url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/67649788/","bluebook":"Certificate of Service, *Defending Educ. v. Olentangy Local Sch. Dist*, No. 23-3630 (6th Cir. Oct. 2, 2023), ECF No. 48"},{"doc_id":"d70ef7a4acce6","docket_id":"67649788","description":"CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE","filing_date":"2023-10-02","dkt_no":51,"pages":31,"doc_url":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.ca6.148587/gov.uscourts.ca6.148587.51.0.pdf","docket_url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/67649788/","bluebook":"Certificate of Service, *Defending Educ. v. Olentangy Local Sch. Dist*, No. 23-3630 (6th Cir. Oct. 2, 2023), ECF No. 51"},{"doc_id":"d5bcba4f92043","docket_id":"67649788","description":"BRIEF OF AMICI CURIAE JEWISH COALITION FOR RELIGIOUS LIBERTY, COALITION FOR JEWISH VALUES, AMERICAN HINDU COALITION, AND ISLAM AND RELIGIOUS FREEDOM ACTION TEAM","filing_date":"2023-10-02","dkt_no":55,"pages":40,"doc_url":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.ca6.148587/gov.uscourts.ca6.148587.55.0.pdf","docket_url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/67649788/","bluebook":"Brief of Amici Curiae Jewish Coalition for Religious Liberty, Coalition for Jewish Values, American Hindu Coalition, and Islam and Religious Freedom Action Team, *Defending Educ. v. Olentangy Local Sch. Dist*, No. 23-3630 (6th Cir. Oct. 2, 2023), ECF No. 55"},{"doc_id":"db2644052a39f","docket_id":"67649788","description":"BRIEF AMICUS CURIAE OF THE NATIONAL LEGAL FOUNDATION IN SUPPORT OF PLAINTIFF-APPELLANT","filing_date":"2023-10-02","dkt_no":57,"pages":21,"doc_url":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.ca6.148587/gov.uscourts.ca6.148587.57.0.pdf","docket_url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/67649788/","bluebook":"Brief of The National Legal Foundation as Amicus Curiae, *Defending Educ. v. Olentangy Local Sch. Dist*, No. 23-3630 (6th Cir. Oct. 2, 2023), ECF No. 57"},{"doc_id":"d09f717f9bb10","docket_id":"67649788","description":"BRIEF OF AMICI CURIAE FOUNDATION FOR INDIVIDUAL RIGHTS AND EXPRESSION AND MANHATTAN INSTITUTE IN SUPPORT OF PLAINTIFF AND REVERSAL","filing_date":"2023-10-02","dkt_no":60,"pages":37,"doc_url":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.ca6.148587/gov.uscourts.ca6.148587.60.0.pdf","docket_url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/67649788/","bluebook":"Brief of Amici Curiae Foundation for Individual Rights and Expression and Manhattan Institute in Support of Plaintiff and Reversal, *Defending Educ. v. Olentangy Local Sch. Dist*, No. 23-3630 (6th Cir. Oct. 2, 2023), ECF No. 60"},{"doc_id":"d7ffb68dfc8e3","docket_id":"67649788","description":"MOTION FOR LEAVE TO FILE BRIEF OF AMICI CURIAE","filing_date":"2023-10-03","dkt_no":63,"pages":6,"doc_url":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.ca6.148587/gov.uscourts.ca6.148587.63.0.pdf","docket_url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/67649788/","bluebook":"Motion for Leave to File Brief of Amici Curiae, *Defending Educ. v. Olentangy Local Sch. Dist*, No. 23-3630 (6th Cir. Oct. 3, 2023), ECF No. 63"},{"doc_id":"d3b9d8b9bd9b8","docket_id":"67649788","description":"BRIEF OF APPELLEES, OLENTANGY LOCAL SCHOOL DISTRICT BOARD OF EDUCATION, MARK T. RAIFF, RANDY WRIGHT, PETER STERN, KEVIN DABERKOW, BRANDON LESTER, KEVIN O’BRIEN","doc_type":"Brief of Appellees","filing_date":"2023-10-24","dkt_no":65,"pages":38,"doc_url":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.ca6.148587/gov.uscourts.ca6.148587.65.0.pdf","docket_url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/67649788/","bluebook":"Brief of Appellees, *Defending Educ. v. Olentangy Local Sch. Dist*, No. 23-3630 (6th Cir. Oct. 24, 2023), ECF No. 65"},{"doc_id":"d7ba4a0241065","docket_id":"67649788","description":"MOTION FOR LEAVE TO FILE BRIEF OF AMICUS CURIAE","doc_type":"motion to file amicus brief to file amicus brief","filing_date":"2023-10-25","dkt_no":66,"pages":3,"doc_url":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.ca6.148587/gov.uscourts.ca6.148587.66.0.pdf","docket_url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/67649788/","bluebook":"Motion to File Amicus Brief to File Amicus Brief, *Defending Educ. v. Olentangy Local Sch. Dist*, No. 23-3630 (6th Cir. Oct. 25, 2023), ECF No. 66"},{"doc_id":"d06e366e63bcd","docket_id":"67649788","description":"BRIEF OF AMICUS CURIAE FOUNDATION FOR MORAL LAW IN SUPPORT OF PLAINTIFF/APPELLANT AND REVERSAL","doc_type":"amicus curiae brief","filing_date":"2023-10-27","dkt_no":67,"pages":25,"doc_url":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.ca6.148587/gov.uscourts.ca6.148587.67.0.pdf","docket_url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/67649788/","bluebook":"Amicus Curiae Brief, *Defending Educ. v. Olentangy Local Sch. Dist*, No. 23-3630 (6th Cir. Oct. 27, 2023), ECF No. 67"},{"doc_id":"da172111a37de","docket_id":"67649788","description":"BRIEF OF AMICUS CURIAE EQUALITY OHIO SUPPORTING AFFIRMANCE AND SUPPORTING DEFENDANTS-APPELLEES","doc_type":"amicus curiae brief","filing_date":"2023-10-31","dkt_no":71,"pages":31,"doc_url":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.ca6.148587/gov.uscourts.ca6.148587.71.0.pdf","docket_url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/67649788/","bluebook":"Amicus Curiae Brief, *Defending Educ. v. Olentangy Local Sch. Dist*, No. 23-3630 (6th Cir. Oct. 31, 2023), ECF No. 71"},{"doc_id":"d888793abafc7","docket_id":"67649788","description":"MOTION OF EQUALITY OHIO FOR LEAVE TO FILE BRIEF OF AMICUS CURIAE","doc_type":"motion to file amicus brief to file amicus brief","filing_date":"2023-10-31","dkt_no":72,"pages":5,"doc_url":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.ca6.148587/gov.uscourts.ca6.148587.72.0.pdf","docket_url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/67649788/","bluebook":"Motion to File Amicus Brief to File Amicus Brief, *Defending Educ. v. Olentangy Local Sch. Dist*, No. 23-3630 (6th Cir. Oct. 31, 2023), ECF No. 72"},{"doc_id":"d5c97b23587c0","docket_id":"67649788","description":"AMICUS APPEARANCE filed for Ohio School Boards Association (OSBA) and Ohio Association of School Business Officials (OASBO) by Scott C. Peters. Certificate of Service: 10/31/2023. [23-3630] (SCP) [Entered: 10/31/2023 03:47 PM]","doc_type":"amicus appearance","filing_date":"2023-10-31","dkt_no":74,"pages":1,"doc_url":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.ca6.148587/gov.uscourts.ca6.148587.74.0.pdf","docket_url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/67649788/","bluebook":"Amicus Appearance, *Defending Educ. v. Olentangy Local Sch. Dist*, No. 23-3630 (6th Cir. Oct. 31, 2023), ECF No. 74"},{"doc_id":"dd240072ea8f5","docket_id":"67649788","description":"MOTION FOR LEAVE TO FILE BRIEF OF AMICI CURIAE OHIO SCHOOL BOARDS ASSOCIATION AND OHIO ASSOCIATION OF SCHOOL BUSINESS OFFICIALS IN SUPPORT OF DEFENDANT","doc_type":"motion to file amicus brief to file amicus brief","filing_date":"2023-10-31","dkt_no":75,"pages":6,"doc_url":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.ca6.148587/gov.uscourts.ca6.148587.75.0.pdf","docket_url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/67649788/","bluebook":"Motion to File Amicus Brief to File Amicus Brief, *Defending Educ. v. Olentangy Local Sch. Dist*, No. 23-3630 (6th Cir. Oct. 31, 2023), ECF No. 75"},{"doc_id":"d3843c075fee0","docket_id":"67649788","description":"BRIEF OF AMICI CURIAE OHIO SCHOOL BOARDS ASSOCIATION AND OHIO ASSOCIATION OF SCHOOL BUSINESS OFFICIALS IN SUPPORT","doc_type":"amicus curiae brief","filing_date":"2023-10-31","dkt_no":76,"pages":25,"doc_url":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.ca6.148587/gov.uscourts.ca6.148587.76.0.pdf","docket_url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/67649788/","bluebook":"Amicus Curiae Brief, *Defending Educ. v. Olentangy Local Sch. Dist*, No. 23-3630 (6th Cir. Oct. 31, 2023), ECF No. 76"},{"doc_id":"d1bb8f50d164f","docket_id":"67649788","description":"AMICUS APPEARANCE filed for Ohio School Boards Association (OSBA) and Ohio Association of School Business Officials (OASBO) by Sherrie C. Massey. Certificate of Service: 10/31/2023. [23-3630] (SCM) [Entered: 10/31/2023 04:07 PM]","doc_type":"amicus appearance","filing_date":"2023-10-31","dkt_no":77,"pages":1,"doc_url":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.ca6.148587/gov.uscourts.ca6.148587.77.0.pdf","docket_url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/67649788/","bluebook":"Amicus Appearance, *Defending Educ. v. Olentangy Local Sch. Dist*, No. 23-3630 (6th Cir. Oct. 31, 2023), ECF No. 77"},{"doc_id":"dcf063a4135ce","docket_id":"67649788","description":"AMICUS APPEARANCE filed for Ohio School Boards Association (OSBA) and Ohio Association of School Business Officials (OASBO) by Daniel R. Shisler. Certificate of Service: 10/31/2023. [23-3630] (DS) [Entered: 10/31/2023 04:10 PM]","doc_type":"amicus appearance","filing_date":"2023-10-31","dkt_no":78,"pages":1,"doc_url":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.ca6.148587/gov.uscourts.ca6.148587.78.0.pdf","docket_url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/67649788/","bluebook":"Amicus Appearance, *Defending Educ. v. Olentangy Local Sch. Dist*, No. 23-3630 (6th Cir. Oct. 31, 2023), ECF No. 78"},{"doc_id":"dd4e1a3c867bc","docket_id":"67649788","description":"REPLY BRIEF OF APPELLANT PARENTS DEFENDING EDUCATION","doc_type":"reply brief","filing_date":"2023-11-14","dkt_no":79,"pages":24,"doc_url":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.ca6.148587/gov.uscourts.ca6.148587.79.0.pdf","docket_url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/67649788/","bluebook":"Reply Brief, *Defending Educ. v. Olentangy Local Sch. Dist*, No. 23-3630 (6th Cir. Nov. 14, 2023), ECF No. 79"},{"doc_id":"dbd9117f0963c","docket_id":"67649788","description":"Oral Argument Notice","doc_type":"Oral Argument Notice","filing_date":"2023-12-13","dkt_no":80,"pages":2,"doc_url":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.ca6.148587/gov.uscourts.ca6.148587.80.0.pdf","docket_url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/67649788/","bluebook":"Oral Argument Notice, *Defending Educ. v. Olentangy Local Sch. Dist*, No. 23-3630 (6th Cir. Dec. 13, 2023), ECF No. 80"},{"doc_id":"d610378791de7","docket_id":"67649788","description":"Argument acknowledgment filed by Attorney Mr. John Michael Connolly for Appellant Parents Defending Education. Certificate of Service: 12/13/2023. [23-3630] (JMC) [Entered: 12/13/2023 11:49 AM]","doc_type":"argument acknowledgment","filing_date":"2023-12-13","dkt_no":81,"pages":1,"doc_url":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.ca6.148587/gov.uscourts.ca6.148587.81.0.pdf","docket_url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/67649788/","bluebook":"Argument Acknowledgment, *Defending Educ. v. Olentangy Local Sch. Dist*, No. 23-3630 (6th Cir. Dec. 13, 2023), ECF No. 81"},{"doc_id":"dcecfb2d59c95","docket_id":"67649788","description":"MOTION FOR LEAVE TO PARTICIPATE IN ORAL ARGUMENT","doc_type":"amicus motion leave to appear at argument","filing_date":"2023-12-19","dkt_no":82,"pages":7,"doc_url":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.ca6.148587/gov.uscourts.ca6.148587.82.0.pdf","docket_url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/67649788/","bluebook":"Amicus Motion Leave to Appear at Argument, *Defending Educ. v. Olentangy Local Sch. Dist*, No. 23-3630 (6th Cir. Dec. 19, 2023), ECF No. 82"},{"doc_id":"d5819f2ad0ab9","docket_id":"67649788","description":"OPPOSITION TO AMICI CURIAE’S MOTION TO PARTICIPATE IN","doc_type":"response","filing_date":"2023-12-29","dkt_no":83,"pages":4,"doc_url":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.ca6.148587/gov.uscourts.ca6.148587.83.0.pdf","docket_url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/67649788/","bluebook":"Response, *Defending Educ. v. Olentangy Local Sch. Dist*, No. 23-3630 (6th Cir. Dec. 29, 2023), ECF No. 83"},{"doc_id":"db3d91aa79db6","docket_id":"67649788","description":"ORDER filed granting motions to file amicus briefs [75] [72] [66] [63] [56] [54] [50] [46] [40] [37] [34]. Entered by order of the court. (RO) [Entered: 01/03/2024 10:32 AM]","doc_type":"court order filed","filing_date":"2024-01-03","dkt_no":84,"pages":1,"doc_url":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.ca6.148587/gov.uscourts.ca6.148587.84.0.pdf","docket_url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/67649788/","bluebook":"Court Order, *Defending Educ. v. Olentangy Local Sch. Dist*, No. 23-3630 (6th Cir. Jan. 3, 2024), ECF No. 84"},{"doc_id":"d523659da3e1c","docket_id":"67649788","description":"REPLY IN SUPPORT OF MOTION FOR LEAVE TO PARTICIPATE IN ORAL ARGUMENT","doc_type":"reply","filing_date":"2024-01-04","dkt_no":85,"pages":5,"doc_url":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.ca6.148587/gov.uscourts.ca6.148587.85.0.pdf","docket_url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/67649788/","bluebook":"Reply, *Defending Educ. v. Olentangy Local Sch. Dist*, No. 23-3630 (6th Cir. Jan. 4, 2024), ECF No. 85"},{"doc_id":"dc81a896bc955","docket_id":"67649788","description":"ORDER filed denying motion requesting leave to appear at oral argument [82] filed by Mr. David Joseph Carey. Entered by order of the court. (RO) [Entered: 01/08/2024 03:24 PM]","doc_type":"court order filed","filing_date":"2024-01-08","dkt_no":86,"pages":1,"doc_url":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.ca6.148587/gov.uscourts.ca6.148587.86.0.pdf","docket_url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/67649788/","bluebook":"Court Order, *Defending Educ. v. Olentangy Local Sch. Dist*, No. 23-3630 (6th Cir. Jan. 8, 2024), ECF No. 86"},{"doc_id":"d9f6651e64127","docket_id":"67649788","description":"Argument acknowledgment filed by Attorney Mr. Bartholomew Thomas Freeze for Appellees Kevin Daberkow, Brandon Lester, Kevin O'Brien, Olentangy Local School District Board of Education, Mark T. Raiff, Peter Stern, Libby Wallick, Randy Wright and Lakesha Wyse. Certificate of Service: 01/09/2024. [23-3630] (BTF) [Entered: 01/09/2024 12:28 PM]","doc_type":"argument acknowledgment","filing_date":"2024-01-09","dkt_no":87,"pages":1,"doc_url":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.ca6.148587/gov.uscourts.ca6.148587.87.0.pdf","docket_url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/67649788/","bluebook":"Argument Acknowledgment, *Defending Educ. v. Olentangy Local Sch. Dist*, No. 23-3630 (6th Cir. Jan. 9, 2024), ECF No. 87"},{"doc_id":"dd8e9bd7b4adb","docket_id":"67649788","description":"PETITION FOR REHEARING EN BANC","filing_date":"2024-08-26","dkt_no":92,"pages":79,"doc_url":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.ca6.148587/gov.uscourts.ca6.148587.92.0.pdf","docket_url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/67649788/","bluebook":"Petition for Rehearing En Banc, *Defending Educ. v. Olentangy Local Sch. Dist*, No. 23-3630 (6th Cir. Aug. 26, 2024), ECF No. 92"},{"doc_id":"d432f8700cf4c","docket_id":"67649788","description":"CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE","filing_date":"2024-08-30","dkt_no":94,"pages":10,"doc_url":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.ca6.148587/gov.uscourts.ca6.148587.94.0.pdf","docket_url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/67649788/","bluebook":"Certificate of Service, *Defending Educ. v. Olentangy Local Sch. Dist*, No. 23-3630 (6th Cir. Aug. 30, 2024), ECF No. 94"},{"doc_id":"d66ba0e4009ef","docket_id":"67649788","description":"CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE","filing_date":"2024-08-30","dkt_no":96,"pages":19,"doc_url":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.ca6.148587/gov.uscourts.ca6.148587.96.0.pdf","docket_url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/67649788/","bluebook":"Certificate of Service, *Defending Educ. v. Olentangy Local Sch. Dist*, No. 23-3630 (6th Cir. Aug. 30, 2024), ECF No. 96"},{"doc_id":"d38a3527d4313","docket_id":"67649788","description":"BRIEF OF AMICI CURIAE JEWISH COALITION FOR RELIGIOUS LIBERTY, AMERICAN HINDU COALITION, AND ISLAM AND RELIGIOUS FREEDOM ACTION TEAM IN SUPPORT OF PETITION","filing_date":"2024-09-03","dkt_no":106,"pages":19,"doc_url":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.ca6.148587/gov.uscourts.ca6.148587.106.0.pdf","docket_url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/67649788/","bluebook":"Brief of Amici Curiae Jewish Coalition for Religious Liberty, American Hindu Coalition, and Islam and Religious Freedom Action Team in Support of Petition, *Defending Educ. v. Olentangy Local Sch. Dist*, No. 23-3630 (6th Cir. Sept. 3, 2024), ECF No. 106"},{"doc_id":"dc65472e6c2c6","docket_id":"67649788","description":"CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE","filing_date":"2024-09-09","dkt_no":119,"pages":19,"doc_url":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.ca6.148587/gov.uscourts.ca6.148587.119.0.pdf","docket_url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/67649788/","bluebook":"Certificate of Service, *Defending Educ. v. Olentangy Local Sch. Dist*, No. 23-3630 (6th Cir. Sept. 9, 2024), ECF No. 119"},{"doc_id":"d353c0306cd12","docket_id":"67649788","description":"RESPONSE IN OPPOSITION TO PETITION FOR REHEARING EN BANC BY APPELLEES, OLENTANGY LOCAL SCHOOL DISTRICT BOARD OF EDUCATION, MARK T. RAIFF, RANDY WRIGHT, PETER","filing_date":"2024-10-03","dkt_no":126,"pages":58,"doc_url":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.ca6.148587/gov.uscourts.ca6.148587.126.0.pdf","docket_url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/67649788/","bluebook":"Response in Opposition to Petition for Rehearing En Banc, *Defending Educ. v. Olentangy Local Sch. Dist*, No. 23-3630 (6th Cir. Oct. 3, 2024), ECF No. 126"},{"doc_id":"d2fb4a9c82db4","docket_id":"67649788","doc_type":"judge order filed","filing_date":"2024-11-01","dkt_no":132,"att_no":2,"pages":2,"doc_url":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.ca6.148587/gov.uscourts.ca6.148587.132.2.pdf","docket_url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/67649788/","bluebook":"Judge Order, *Defending Educ. v. Olentangy Local Sch. Dist*, No. 23-3630 (6th Cir. Nov. 1, 2024), ECF No. 132-2"},{"doc_id":"d28ca2cd9dbf7","docket_id":"67649788","description":"BRIEFING LETTER SENT : This case will be argued before the en banc court on March 19, 2025. EN BANC BRIEFING SCHEDULE: Supplemental APPELLANT Brief due not later than 12/11/2024; Supplemental APPELLEE Brief due not later than 01/21/2025; Optional Reply Brief due not later than 02/05/2025. Please read the attached letter for more details. NO EXTENSIONS WILL BE GRANTED. (BLH) [Entered: 11/01/2024 04:46 PM]","filing_date":"2024-11-01","dkt_no":133,"pages":2,"doc_url":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.ca6.148587/gov.uscourts.ca6.148587.133.0.pdf","docket_url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/67649788/","bluebook":"*Defending Educ. v. Olentangy Local Sch. Dist*, No. 23-3630 (6th Cir. Nov. 1, 2024), ECF No. 133"},{"doc_id":"ddac8f3b4658b","docket_id":"67649788","description":"SUPPLEMENTAL EN BANC BRIEF OF PLAINTIFF-APPELLANT PARENTS DEFENDING EDUCATION","filing_date":"2024-12-11","dkt_no":134,"pages":32,"doc_url":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.ca6.148587/gov.uscourts.ca6.148587.134.0.pdf","docket_url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/67649788/","bluebook":"Supplemental En Banc Brief of Plaintiff-Appellant Parents Defending Education, *Defending Educ. v. Olentangy Local Sch. Dist*, No. 23-3630 (6th Cir. Dec. 11, 2024), ECF No. 134"},{"doc_id":"dbddf535245a5","docket_id":"67649788","description":"MOTION FOR LEAVE TO FILE AMICUS CURIAE BRIEF IN SUPPORT OF APPELLANTS AND URGING REVERSAL","filing_date":"2024-12-12","dkt_no":135,"pages":6,"doc_url":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.ca6.148587/gov.uscourts.ca6.148587.135.0.pdf","docket_url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/67649788/","bluebook":"Motion for Leave to File Amicus Curiae Brief in Support of Appellants and Urging Reversal, *Defending Educ. v. Olentangy Local Sch. Dist*, No. 23-3630 (6th Cir. Dec. 12, 2024), ECF No. 135"},{"doc_id":"dccfa44ad5182","docket_id":"67649788","description":"MOTION to file AMICUS BRIEF filed by Adam E. Schulman for Hamilton Lincoln Law Institute. Certificate of Service: 12/16/2024. [23-3630] (AES) [Entered: 12/16/2024 02:18 PM]","filing_date":"2024-12-16","dkt_no":141,"pages":6,"doc_url":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.ca6.148587/gov.uscourts.ca6.148587.141.0.pdf","docket_url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/67649788/","bluebook":"*Defending Educ. v. Olentangy Local Sch. Dist*, No. 23-3630 (6th Cir. Dec. 16, 2024), ECF No. 141"},{"doc_id":"dba327c8f5e21","docket_id":"67649788","description":"UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE SIXTH CIRCUIT ORDER PARENTS DEFENDING EDUCATION","doc_type":"Court Order","filing_date":"2024-12-23","dkt_no":189,"att_no":1,"pages":1,"doc_url":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.ca6.148587/gov.uscourts.ca6.148587.189.1.pdf","docket_url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/67649788/","bluebook":"Court Order, *Defending Educ. v. Olentangy Local Sch. Dist*, No. 23-3630 (6th Cir. Dec. 23, 2024), ECF No. 189-1"},{"doc_id":"d2aad23c919c7","docket_id":"67649788","doc_type":"Cover Letter","filing_date":"2024-12-23","dkt_no":189,"att_no":2,"pages":2,"doc_url":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.ca6.148587/gov.uscourts.ca6.148587.189.2.pdf","docket_url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/67649788/","bluebook":"Cover Letter, *Defending Educ. v. Olentangy Local Sch. Dist*, No. 23-3630 (6th Cir. Dec. 23, 2024), ECF No. 189-2"},{"doc_id":"d7c0c77fe9c3b","docket_id":"67649788","description":"AMICUS CURIAE BRIEF OF FOUNDATION FOR INDIVIDUAL RIGHTS AND EXPRESSION IN SUPPORT OF PLAINTIFF","filing_date":"2024-12-23","dkt_no":193,"pages":16,"doc_url":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.ca6.148587/gov.uscourts.ca6.148587.193.0.pdf","docket_url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/67649788/","bluebook":"Brief of Foundation for Individual Rights and Expression as Amicus Curiae, *Defending Educ. v. Olentangy Local Sch. Dist*, No. 23-3630 (6th Cir. Dec. 23, 2024), ECF No. 193"},{"doc_id":"d3c3ded6b3e45","docket_id":"67649788","description":"BRIEF OF AMICUS CURIAE THE DEFENSE OF FREEDOM INSTITUTE IN SUPPORT OF PLAINTIFF-APPELLANT AND REVERSAL","filing_date":"2024-12-23","dkt_no":202,"pages":31,"doc_url":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.ca6.148587/gov.uscourts.ca6.148587.202.0.pdf","docket_url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/67649788/","bluebook":"Brief of Amicus Curiae the Defense of Freedom Institute in Support of Plaintiff-Appellant and Reversal, *Defending Educ. v. Olentangy Local Sch. Dist*, No. 23-3630 (6th Cir. Dec. 23, 2024), ECF No. 202"},{"doc_id":"da6d7b9861374","docket_id":"67649788","description":"DISCLOSURE STATEMENT","filing_date":"2024-12-23","dkt_no":203,"pages":32,"doc_url":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.ca6.148587/gov.uscourts.ca6.148587.203.0.pdf","docket_url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/67649788/","bluebook":"Disclosure Statement, *Defending Educ. v. Olentangy Local Sch. Dist*, No. 23-3630 (6th Cir. Dec. 23, 2024), ECF No. 203"},{"doc_id":"d4eb67927bc74","docket_id":"67649788","description":"BRIEF FOR PROFESSORS PAMELA S. KARLAN AND MARTIN S. LEDERMAN AS AMICI CURIAE IN SUPPORT OF DEFENDANTS","filing_date":"2025-01-28","dkt_no":214,"pages":20,"doc_url":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.ca6.148587/gov.uscourts.ca6.148587.214.0.pdf","docket_url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/67649788/","bluebook":"Brief for Professors Pamela S. Karlan and Martin S. Lederman as Amici Curiae in Support of Defendants, *Defending Educ. v. Olentangy Local Sch. Dist*, No. 23-3630 (6th Cir. Jan. 28, 2025), ECF No. 214"},{"doc_id":"d1b858118a680","docket_id":"67649788","description":"BRIEF OF GLBTQ LEGAL ADVOCATES & DEFENDERS AND","filing_date":"2025-02-03","dkt_no":229,"pages":24,"doc_url":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.ca6.148587/gov.uscourts.ca6.148587.229.0.pdf","docket_url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/67649788/","bluebook":"Brief of Glbtq Legal Advocates & Defenders and, *Defending Educ. v. Olentangy Local Sch. Dist*, No. 23-3630 (6th Cir. Feb. 3, 2025), ECF No. 229"},{"doc_id":"db0e27b3e7fbb","docket_id":"67649788","description":"SUPPLEMENTAL BRIEF UPON REHEARING EN BANC OF AMICUS CURIAE EQUALITY OHIO SUPPORTING AFFIRMANCE","filing_date":"2025-02-03","dkt_no":232,"pages":15,"doc_url":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.ca6.148587/gov.uscourts.ca6.148587.232.0.pdf","docket_url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/67649788/","bluebook":"Supplemental Brief Upon Rehearing En Banc of Amicus Curiae Equality Ohio Supporting Affirmance, *Defending Educ. v. Olentangy Local Sch. Dist*, No. 23-3630 (6th Cir. Feb. 3, 2025), ECF No. 232"},{"doc_id":"d66e5abbf4d6c","docket_id":"67649788","description":"REPLY IN SUPPORT OF SUPPLEMENTAL EN BANC BRIEF OF","filing_date":"2025-02-06","dkt_no":235,"pages":106,"docket_url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/67649788/","bluebook":"Reply in Support of Supplemental En Banc Brief of, *Defending Educ. v. Olentangy Local Sch. Dist*, No. 23-3630 (6th Cir. Feb. 6, 2025), ECF No. 235"},{"doc_id":"ddf50c66b07b3","docket_id":"67649788","description":"IMPORTANT NOTICE EN BANC REHEARING","filing_date":"2025-02-11","dkt_no":237,"pages":2,"doc_url":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.ca6.148587/gov.uscourts.ca6.148587.237.0.pdf","docket_url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/67649788/","bluebook":"Important Notice En Banc Rehearing, *Defending Educ. v. Olentangy Local Sch. Dist*, No. 23-3630 (6th Cir. Feb. 11, 2025), ECF No. 237"},{"doc_id":"d6219e9d55329","docket_id":"67649788","description":"MOTION TO WITHDRAW AS COUNSEL","filing_date":"2025-02-14","dkt_no":238,"pages":2,"doc_url":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.ca6.148587/gov.uscourts.ca6.148587.238.0.pdf","docket_url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/67649788/","bluebook":"Motion to Withdraw as Counsel, *Defending Educ. v. Olentangy Local Sch. Dist*, No. 23-3630 (6th Cir. Feb. 14, 2025), ECF No. 238"},{"doc_id":"d2f0536329525","docket_id":"67649788","description":"MOTION BY OHIO, SOUTH CAROLINA, AND 21 OTHER STATES FOR LEAVE TO","filing_date":"2025-02-14","dkt_no":240,"pages":6,"doc_url":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.ca6.148587/gov.uscourts.ca6.148587.240.0.pdf","docket_url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/67649788/","bluebook":"Motion, *Defending Educ. v. Olentangy Local Sch. Dist*, No. 23-3630 (6th Cir. Feb. 14, 2025), ECF No. 240"},{"doc_id":"dfafaf68f89e9","docket_id":"67649788","description":"UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE SIXTH CIRCUIT ORDER PARENTS DEFENDING EDUCATION","doc_type":"Court Order","filing_date":"2025-02-19","dkt_no":241,"att_no":1,"pages":1,"doc_url":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.ca6.148587/gov.uscourts.ca6.148587.241.1.pdf","docket_url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/67649788/","bluebook":"Court Order, *Defending Educ. v. Olentangy Local Sch. Dist*, No. 23-3630 (6th Cir. Feb. 19, 2025), ECF No. 241-1"},{"doc_id":"deff7640c7324","docket_id":"67649788","doc_type":"Cover Letter","filing_date":"2025-02-19","dkt_no":241,"att_no":2,"pages":2,"doc_url":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.ca6.148587/gov.uscourts.ca6.148587.241.2.pdf","docket_url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/67649788/","bluebook":"Cover Letter, *Defending Educ. v. Olentangy Local Sch. Dist*, No. 23-3630 (6th Cir. Feb. 19, 2025), ECF No. 241-2"},{"doc_id":"dfda3ba9badf5","docket_id":"67649788","description":"CAUSE REARGUED EN BANC on by Mr. Thomas Elliot Gaiser for Amici Curiae LA, IN, ND, MO, IA, VA, GA, MT, TX, NE, SC, UT, ID, MS, AL, FL and OH, Mr. Cameron Thomas Norris for Appellant Parents Defending Education and Ms. Jaime Santos for Appellees Olentangy Local School District Board of Education, Mark T. Raiff, Peter Stern, Randy Wright, Kevin Daberkow, Brandon Lester, Kevin O'Brien, Libby Wallick and Lakesha Wyse before Judges En Banc Sutton, Batchelder, Moore, Clay, Griffin, Kethledge, Stranch, Thapar, Bush, Larsen, Nalbandian, Readler, Murphy, Davis, Mathis, Bloomekatz and Ritz. (KSF) [Entered: 03/19/2025 02:54 PM]","filing_date":"2025-03-19","dkt_no":248,"pages":1,"doc_url":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.ca6.148587/gov.uscourts.ca6.148587.248.0.pdf","docket_url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/67649788/","bluebook":"*Defending Educ. v. Olentangy Local Sch. Dist*, No. 23-3630 (6th Cir. Mar. 19, 2025), ECF No. 248"},{"doc_id":"d575a0dbc4d91","docket_id":"67649788","description":"CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE","filing_date":"2025-04-11","dkt_no":249,"pages":3,"doc_url":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.ca6.148587/gov.uscourts.ca6.148587.249.0.pdf","docket_url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/67649788/","bluebook":"Certificate of Service, *Defending Educ. v. Olentangy Local Sch. Dist*, No. 23-3630 (6th Cir. Apr. 11, 2025), ECF No. 249"},{"doc_id":"d38eb13d5c383","docket_id":"67649788","description":"ORDER filed granting motion of Ms. Genevieve Marie Hoffman to withdraw as counsel for the appellees [251]. Entered by order of the court. (BLH) [Entered: 10/20/2025 08:06 AM]","doc_type":"court order filed","filing_date":"2025-10-20","dkt_no":252,"pages":1,"doc_url":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.ca6.148587/gov.uscourts.ca6.148587.252.0.pdf","docket_url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/67649788/","bluebook":"Court Order, *Defending Educ. v. Olentangy Local Sch. Dist*, No. 23-3630 (6th Cir. Oct. 20, 2025), ECF No. 252"},{"doc_id":"d8a92b6743801","docket_id":"67649788","description":"ENTERED BY ORDER OF THE COURT","doc_type":"Judgment","filing_date":"2025-11-06","dkt_no":253,"att_no":3,"pages":1,"doc_url":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.ca6.148587/gov.uscourts.ca6.148587.6015754733.3.pdf","docket_url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/67649788/","bluebook":"*Defending Educ. v. Olentangy Local Sch. Dist*, No. 23-3630, ECF No. 253-3 (6th Cir. Nov. 6, 2025)"},{"doc_id":"d86c4e747b42c","filing_date":"2024-07-29","doc_url":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/pdf/2024/07/29/parents_defending_educ._v._olentangy_local_sch._dist._bd._of_educ..pdf","bluebook":"*Parents Defending Educ. v. Olentangy Local Sch. Dist. Bd. of Educ.*, 109 F.4th 453 (6th Cir. 2024)"},{"doc_id":"d599316445738","docket_id":"67649788","doc_type":"Opinion","filing_date":"2024-07-29","att_no":2,"pages":55,"doc_url":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.ca6.148587/gov.uscourts.ca6.148587.6015354999.2.pdf","docket_url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/67649788/","bluebook":"*Defending Educ. v. Olentangy Local Sch. Dist*, No. 23-3630, slip op. (6th Cir. July 29, 2024)"},{"doc_id":"d589a3717cf74","docket_id":"67649788","doc_type":"Opinion","filing_date":"2025-11-06","att_no":2,"pages":112,"doc_url":"https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.ca6.148587/gov.uscourts.ca6.148587.6015754734.2.pdf","docket_url":"https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/67649788/","bluebook":"*Defending Educ. v. Olentangy Local Sch. Dist*, No. 23-3630, slip op. (6th Cir. Nov. 6, 2025)"}]}