THE POLICY LANDSCAPE
Rights, restrictions & the places between.
Legal recognition · Legal sex definitions
Utah
Restriction reported
Utah Code general definitions define sex as biological sex at birth, male/female by reproduction
- Laws cited
- Utah Code Ann. § 68-3-12.5 (amended by 2024 Utah Laws H.B. 257, Sex-based Designations for Privacy, Anti-bullying, and Women's Opportunities; most recently amended by Laws of Utah 2026, ch. 283)
- In effect since
- Instrument
- Statute
- Litigation
- No court order blocking § 68-3-12.5 found.
- Researched
- (Date of the primary-source research; not a legal effective date)
From the source text
"Sex" means, in relation to an individual, the individual's biological sex, either male or female, at birth, according to distinct reproductive roles
Sources
Policy sources
- Utah Code § 68-3-12.5 (current, effective 5/6/2026)(opens another site)
- Utah Legislature: H.B. 257 (2024) enrolled(opens another site)
- LegiScan locator: UT HB0257 (2024)(opens another site)
Researched from primary sources
Trans Data Initiative research. Researched from primary sources (enacted text, the code on official sites, executive orders, court orders), starting from the Trans Data Initiative legislation tracker's bills. Each determination was checked independently by a second researcher; disputes were settled by a third review. No other tracker's descriptions were used.
A record is what a source reported on the date it was captured, not a legal effective date. An unobserved record is not a finding that no restrictions exist.
Dated records for Utah in this area
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Utah Code general definitions define sex as biological sex at birth, male/female by reproduction
Utah Code Ann. § 68-3-12.5 (amended by 2024 Utah Laws H.B. 257, Sex-based Designations for Privacy, Anti-bullying, and Women's Opportunities; most recently amended by Laws of Utah 2026, ch. 283)