Education Dept. final PSLF rule disqualifies employers engaged in 'chemical and surgical mutilation' of children, defined by EO 14187

90 FR 48966. Final rule amending 34 CFR 685.219 (Public Service Loan Forgiveness) so employers with a 'substantial illegal purpose' lose qualifying status. Adds a definition of 'chemical castration or mutilation' and 'child', explicitly tied to EO 14187 (the preamble says the Department is guided by EO 14187's definition), covering gender-affirming care for minors where it violates federal or state law. Implements EO 14235 (catalogue S01-012) and draws on EO 14187 (S01-008). Proposed rule was 90 FR 40154 (Aug. 18, 2025). Definition discussion sits in the comments-and-responses section. Related step (2025-08-18, 2025-15665): 90 FR 40154 (Aug.