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Roe v. Johnston

9th Cir. · 2026 · CourtListener
Cite as Roe v. Petersen, No. 25-6980, slip op. (9th Cir. Apr. 28, 2026)
Circuit9th Cir.Identity documentsAdverse

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Docket

No. 4:20-cv-00484
Assigned to
James a. Soto
Cause
28:1331 Fed. Question
Nature of suit
Civil Rights: Other
Jurisdiction
Federal Question
Jury demand
Both
Date filed
2020-11-04
Last filing
2026-07-08
Terminated
2025-09-30
No. 25-6970
Date filed
2025-11-04
Last filing
2026-10-28
No. 25-6980
Date filed
2025-11-04
Last filing
2026-10-06

Proceedings

87 documents
Roe v. Johnston, No. 4:20-cv-00484 (D. Ariz. filed Nov. 4, 2020)
71 docket entries · 11 documents
Roe v. Johnston, No. 25-6970 (9th Cir. filed Nov. 4, 2025)
61 docket entries · 3 documents
Roe v. Petersen, No. 25-6980 (9th Cir. filed Nov. 4, 2025)
The court's opinion, in full text on this site
Roe v. Herrington, No. 4:20-cv-00484, ECF No. 279 (D. Ariz. Aug. 20, 2024)
The court's opinion, in full text on this site
Roe v. Petersen, No. 25-6980, slip op. (9th Cir. Apr. 28, 2026)

Recent docket activity

From the case's dockets as the archive holds them; each docket page lists every entry.
Show 1 more

Timeline

  • 2020-11-04 Filed: District Court, D. Arizona, No. 4:20-cv-00484
  • 2024-08-20 Opinion, District Court, D. Arizona
  • 2025-09-30 Closed: District Court, D. Arizona, No. 4:20-cv-00484
  • 2025-11-04 Filed: 9th Cir., No. 25-6970
  • 2025-11-04 Filed: 9th Cir., No. 25-6980
  • 2026-04-14 Oral argument, 9th Cir.
  • 2026-04-28 Opinion, 9th Cir.

Oral argument

2026-04-14 · 96 min · Panel: GRABER, HURWITZ, DESAI
Oral Argument, Roe v. Johnston, No. 25-6970 (9th Cir. Apr. 14, 2026)

Filings on file (102 in 84 docket entries)

Filings on file
DateNo.DocumentTypePagesSource
2020-11-04 1 COMPLAINT. Filing fee received: $ 400.00, receipt number 0970-18844313 filed by Lizette Trujillo, Megan Roe, Susan Doe. (Proksel, Colin) (Attachments: # 1 Civil Cover Sheet)(SCA) (Entered: 11/04/2020) Complaint 22 PDF CL
2020-11-04 2 MOTION to Proceed Under a Pseudonym by Susan Doe, Megan Roe. (Proksel, Colin) (Attachments: # 1 Declaration In Support of Motion, # 2 Text Proposed Order)(SCA) (Entered: 11/04/2020) Motion for Miscellaneous Relief 11 PDF CL
2020-11-043Main document not on file
3-1 MOTION for Preliminary Injunction by Megan Roe, Susan Doe. ( 17 PDF CL
3-3 MOTION for Preliminary Injunction by Megan Roe, Susan Doe. ( 14 PDF CL
3-4 MOTION for Preliminary Injunction by Megan Roe, Susan Doe. ( 21 PDF CL
2020-11-04 7 CASE MANAGEMENT ORDER (Communication with Chambers, Emailing Chambers WORD versions of filings such as briefs/motions/responses/replies/proposed orders, Courtesy Paper Copies of Filings--SEE ORDER FOR FULL DETAILS). Signed by Judge James A Soto on 11/4/20. (JAS, kr) (Entered: 11/04/2020) Order 6 PDF CL
2020-11-04 8 ORDER: The motion to proceed under a pseudonym (Doc. 2 ) is granted; 11/5/20 Deadline at Noon, Evidentiary Hearing, Service (See Order for Full Details). Signed by Judge James A Soto on 11/4/20.(JAS, kr) *Modified to add ruling and reference to related document on 11/6/2020 (MYE). (Entered: 11/04/2020) Order on Motion for Miscellaneous Relief 2 PDF CL
2020-11-05 9 NOTICE re: Jane Doe's School Start Date and Service of Defendants by Susan Doe, Megan Roe, Lizette Trujillo re: 8 Order on Motion for Miscellaneous Relief . (Proksel, Colin) (Entered: 11/05/2020) Notice (Other) 4 PDF CL
2020-11-05 13 ORDER: By no later than 11/9/20, the parties shall file a joint report indicating what witnesses they expect to testify, the content of their testimony, and the estimated days needed for the evidentiary hearing. Defendants shall file a response to Plaintiffs motion for a preliminary injunction by no later than 11/15/20. Plaintiff shall file a reply by no later than 11/22/20.. Signed by Judge James A Soto on 11/5/20. (JAS, kr) (Entered: 11/05/2020) Order 1 PDF CL
2020-11-15 23 RESPONSE to Motion re: 3 MOTION for Preliminary Injunction filed by Cara M Christ, Krystal Colburn, Thomas Salow. (Attachments: # 1 Affidavit Declaration)(Corcoran, Aubrey) (Entered: 11/15/2020) Response to Motion 18 PDF CL
2020-11-16 24 ORDER granting 22 Motion for Protective Order. Signed by Judge James A Soto on 11/16/20.(JAS, kr) (Entered: 11/16/2020) Order on Motion for Protective Order 1 PDF CL
2020-11-27 39 NOTICE re: STIPULATED NOTICE OF THE PARTIES AGREEMENT CONCERNING JANE DOES MOTION FOR PRELIMINARY INJUNCTION AND JANE DOES PETITION FOR AN A.R.S. § 36-337(A)(4) COURT ORDER TO AMEND HER BIRTH CERTIFICATE by Susan Doe, Megan Roe, Lizette Trujillo . (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit A, # 2 Text of Proposed Order Proposed Order)(Proksel, Colin) (Entered: 11/27/2020) Notice (Other) 5 PDF CL
2020-12-01 44 ORDER: Pursuant to the parties' stipulation (Doc. 39) and the Order granting Jane Doe the relief requested therein, the motion for a preliminary injunction (Doc. 3 ) is denied as moot and the related evidentiary hearings set for December 3 and 4, 2020 are vacated. Signed by Judge James A Soto on 11/30/20. (MYE) (Entered: 12/01/2020) Order on Motion for Preliminary Injunction 1 PDF CL
2021-01-08 47 *AMENDED COMPLAINT against All Defendants filed by Lizette Trujillo, Megan Roe, Susan Doe, Rachel Voe, Laura Poe.(Proksel, Colin) *Modified to reflect correct filers on 1/11/2021 (MFR). (Entered: 01/08/2021) Amended Complaint 34 PDF CL
2021-03-15 56 MOTION to Dismiss Plaintiffs' Amended Complaint re: 47 AMENDED Complaint by Cara M Christ, Krystal Colburn, Thomas Salow. (Corcoran, Aubrey) (Attachments: # 1 Text of Proposed Order)(MYE) (Entered: 03/15/2021) Motion to Dismiss Case 27 PDF CL
2021-04-23 61 RESPONSE in Opposition re: 56 MOTION to Dismiss Case filed by Susan Doe, Laura Poe, Megan Roe, Lizette Trujillo, Rachel Voe. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit Proposed Second Amended Complaint, # 2 Text of Proposed Order)(Proksel, Colin) (Entered: 04/23/2021) Response in Opposition to Motion 23 PDF CL
2021-05-10 63 MOTION Request for Direction on Plaintiffs' Proposed Second Amended Complaint and Motion to Postpone Briefing Re: Motion to Dismiss Amended Complaint re: 56 MOTION to Dismiss Case, 61 Response in Opposition to Motion - Expedited Briefing and Ruling Requested by Cara M Christ, Krystal Colburn, Thomas Salow. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit 1, # 2 Text of Proposed Order)(Acedo, Nicholas) (Entered: 05/10/2021) Motion for Miscellaneous Relief 7 PDF CL
2021-05-11 64 ORDER (briefing as to the pending motion to dismiss stayed; suggestions for the parties to reach a stipulation). Signed by Judge James A Soto on 5/11/21. (JAS, kr) (Entered: 05/11/2021) Order 2 PDF CL
2021-05-18 66 RESPONSE to Motion re: 63 MOTION Request for Direction on Plaintiffs' Proposed Second Amended Complaint and Motion to Postpone Briefing Re: Motion to Dismiss Amended Complaint re: 56 MOTION to Dismiss Case, 61 Response in Opposition to Motion - Expedited Br filed by Susan Doe, Laura Poe, Megan Roe, Lizette Trujillo, Rachel Voe. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit A, # 2 Exhibit B, # 3 Text of Proposed Order)(Proksel, Colin) (Entered: 05/18/2021) Response to Motion 8 PDF CL
2021-05-19 67 ORDER: denying as moot Doc. 63; lifting stay; Defendants shall file a reply by 5/26/21.. Signed by Judge James A Soto on 5/19/21.(JAS, kr) (Entered: 05/19/2021) Order on Motion for Miscellaneous Relief 1 PDF CL
2021-05-27 71 REPLY in Support of Motion to Dismiss Plaintiffs' Amended Complaint re: 56 MOTION to Dismiss Case filed by Cara M Christ, Krystal Colburn, Thomas Salow. (Struck, Daniel) (MYE) (Entered: 05/27/2021) Reply to Response to Motion 15 PDF CL
2021-08-05 83 FORMAL ORDER (Denying Motion to Dismiss 56 ). Signed by Judge James A Soto on 8/5/21. (JAS, kr) Modified to correct reference to related document on 8/6/2021 (MYE). (Entered: 08/05/2021) Order 17 PDF CL
2021-08-25 89 MOTION to Certify Class by Susan Doe, Laura Poe, Megan Roe, Lizette Trujillo, Rachel Voe. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit Declaration of Lizette Trujillo, # 2 Exhibit Declaration of Asaf Orr, # 3 Exhibit Declaration of Colin Proksel, # 4 Proposed Order)(Proksel, Colin) (Entered: 08/25/2021) Motion to Certify Class 16 PDF CL
2021-09-10 93 MOTION Notice of Party Substitution and Motion to Amend Caption by Cara M Christ, Krystal Colburn, Thomas Salow. (Attachments: # 1 Proposed Order)(Acedo, Nicholas) (Entered: 09/10/2021) Motion for Miscellaneous Relief 3 PDF CL
2021-09-15 100 CASE MANAGEMENT ORDER (Class Actions Issues). Signed by Judge James A Soto on 9/15/21. (JAS, kr) (Entered: 09/15/2021) Order 3 PDF CL
2022-05-25 121 MOTION to Compel Responses to Interrogatories and Production of Documents (Corrected) by Laura Poe, Megan Roe, Rachel Voe. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit Plaintiffs' Corrected LRCIV 7.2(J)-(K) and 37.1 Statement, # 2 Exhibit Corrected Declaration of Colin M. Proksel)(Proksel, Colin) (Entered: 05/25/2022) Motion to Compel 13 PDF CL
2022-06-08 127 REPLY to Response to Motion re: 121 MOTION to Compel Responses to Interrogatories and Production of Documents (Corrected) filed by Don Herrington. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit 1 -Email correspondence between counsel, # 2 Exhibit 2 - Email correspondence between counsel, # 3 Exhibit 3 - Correspondence from Defense counsel dated May 16, 2022, # 4 Exhibit 4 - Email correspondence between counsel, # 5 Exhibit 5 - Correspondence from Plaintiffs counsel dated April 28, 2022, # 6 Proposed Order)(Keene, Dana) (Entered: 06/08/2022) Reply to Response to Motion 14 PDF CL
2022-08-15 152 STATEMENT of Outstanding Discovery Issues by Defendant Don Herrington. (Keene, Dana) (Entered: 08/15/2022) Statement 14 PDF CL
2022-08-18 153 ORDER (Motions to Compel). Signed by Judge James A Soto on 8/18/22. (KR) (Entered: 08/18/2022) Order on Motion to Compel 4 PDF CL
2023-01-13 169 *RESPONSE (Redacted) to Motion re: MOTION to Certify Class by Defendant Don Herrington. (Struck, Daniel) *Modified to remove link to lodged document on 1/17/2023 (MYE). Modified on 5/29/2026 to seal document per Doc. 359 (KAH). (Entered: 01/13/2023) Response 19 PDF CL
2023-02-03 178 ORDER granting Attorney Asaf Orr's 176 Motion to Withdraw as Attorney. Signed by Judge James A Soto on 2/3/23. (JAM) (Entered: 02/03/2023) Order on Motion to Withdraw as Attorney 1 PDF CL
2023-05-22 190 Order 1 PDF CL
2023-05-26 192 Order on Stipulation 1 PDF CL
2023-08-10 214 Order on Motion to Quash 8 PDF CL
2023-08-16 216 Order on Stipulation 2 PDF CL
2023-11-17 232 Motion for Summary Judgment 27 PDF CL
2023-11-17233Main document not on file
233-12 Exhibit 28-35 25 PDF CL
2024-08-20 279 Document PDF CL
279 Order on Motion for Summary Judgment 13 PDF CL
2024-09-19 280 Stipulation 3 PDF CL
280-1 [PROPOSED] ORDER GRANTING JOINT STIPULATED BRIEFING SCHEDULE REGARDING REMEDY Proposed Order 1 PDF CL
2024-09-23 281 Order on Stipulation 1 PDF CL
2025-01-15 282 Motion for Permanent Injunction 8 PDF CL
282-1 [PROPOSED] ORDER GRANTING Proposed Order 2 PDF CL
2025-01-21 283 Notice (Other) 3 PDF CL
2025-01-23 284 Motion to Withdraw as Attorney 2 PDF CL
284-1 CONSENT RE: APPLICATION FOR WITHDRAWAL OF COUNSEL Consent by Client 2 PDF CL
284-2 ORDER GRANTING APPLICATION FOR WITHDRAWAL Proposed Order 1 PDF CL
2025-02-05 289 Lodged Proposed Document 8 PDF CL
2025-02-12 291 Notice (Other) 3 PDF CL
2025-06-05 292 Order on Motion for Leave to File 1 PDF CL
2025-06-11 293 MOTION TO RESCHEDULE ORAL ARGUMENT Motion to Continue 3 PDF CL
2025-06-17 294 MOTION FOR PERMANENT INJUNCTION AND FINAL JUDGMENT Order on Motion to Continue 1 PDF CL
2025-07-02 295 Brief - Response 6 PDF CL
2025-08-08 304 TRANSCRIPT REQUEST by Steve Montenegro, Warren Petersen for proceedings held on 8/7/2025, Judge James A Soto hearing judge(s). (Smith, Justin) (Entered: 08/08/2025) Transcript Request 1 PDF CL
2025-08-29 306 Brief (Non Appeal) 6 PDF CL
2025-08-29 307 Brief (Non Appeal) 18 PDF CL
2025-08-29 308 MOTION FOR A PERMANENT INJUNCTION Brief - Response 13 PDF CL
2025-09-04 309 Notice (Other) 3 PDF CL
2025-09-30 310 Order on Motion for Permanent Injunction 8 PDF CL
2025-09-30 311 Clerks Judgment 1 PDF CL
2025-10-10 313 Order on Motion for Extension of Time 1 PDF CL
2025-10-20 314 Intervene 16 PDF CL
314-1 Exhibit A - Answer to Amended Complaint 20 PDF CL
314-2 Exhibit B - Notice of Appeal 7 PDF CL
314-3 Proposed Order 2 PDF CL
2025-10-20 316 Stay 10 PDF CL
2025-10-30 320 Notice of Appeal 2 PDF CL
320-1 REPRESENTATION STATEMENT Attachment Representation Statement 4 PDF CL
2025-11-10 327 MOTION TO INTERVENE FOR PURPOSES OF APPEAL Response to Motion 12 PDF CL
2025-11-10 328 MOTION TO INTERVENE CASE NO. 4:20-CV-00484-JAS Response in Opposition to Motion 20 PDF CL
2025-11-13 329 Notice (Other) 4 PDF CL
2025-11-17 332 Reply to Response to Motion 12 PDF CL
2025-12-08 339 Notice (Other) 140 PDF CL
2026-01-21 347 Order on Motion for Miscellaneous Relief 2 PDF CL
2026-01-30 349 Response to Motion 3 PDF CL
349-1 MOTION FOR AN ADMINISTRATIVE STAY Exhibit A 136 PDF CL
349-2 Exhibit B 3 PDF CL
349-3 Exhibit C 3 PDF CL
2026-01-30 350 Response in Opposition to Motion 11 PDF CL
2026-02-05 351 Notice (Other) 4 PDF CL
2026-02-20 352 Reply to Response to Motion 12 PDF CL
2026-02-27 353 Order on Motion to Stay 3 PDF CL
2026-03-18 354 JOINT MOTION TO SEAL THE PARTIES’ JOINT MOTION TO SEAL PREVIOUSLY FILED DOCUMENT Seal Document 3 PDF CL
354-1 MOTION TO SEAL PREVIOUSLY FILED DOCUMENT Proposed Order Proposed Order Granting Joint Motion 1 PDF CL
2026-04-29 358 Notice (Other) 2 PDF CL
358-1 Exhibit Exhibit A - Dkt 066 Order granting appellants motion for a stay 8 PDF CL
3 filing 2 PDF CL
27Main document not on file
27-1 Brief 63 PDF CL
27-2 Addendum 6 PDF CL
29 filing 103 PDF CL
38 filing 93 PDF CL
2026-03-20 49 AMICUS BRIEF by government or with consent submitted for filing by State of California, et al.. [25-6970, 25-6980] [Entered: 03/20/2026 11:39 AM] 49 PDF CL
2026-03-2057Main document not on file
57-3 AMICUS BRIEF by government or with consent submitted for filing by GLBTQ Legal Advocates & Defenders; Lambda Legal Defense and Education Fund, Inc.. [25-6970, 25-6980] [Entered: 03/20/2026 04:33 PM] [Edited: 03/23/2026 09:17 AM] Brief 23 PDF CL
2026-03-27 60 REPLY BRIEF submitted for filing by Appellant Warren Petersen, Appellant Steve Montenegro. [25-6980, 25-6970] [Entered: 03/27/2026 12:56 PM] 39 PDF CL
2026-03-27 62 REPLY BRIEF submitted for filing by Appellee Deborah Johnston. [25-6980, 25-6970] [Entered: 03/27/2026 03:47 PM] 46 PDF CL
2026-10-0669Main document not on file
69-1 OPINION (Andrew D. HURWITZ, Roopali H. DESAI) We reverse the district court’s grant of summary judgment, vacate the permanent injunction, and remand for further proceedings. Opinion by Judge Desai. FILED AND ENTERED JUDGMENT. [25-6970, 25-6980] [Entered: 10/06/2026 08:47 AM] Opinion 26 PDF CL
69-2 OPINION (Andrew D. HURWITZ, Roopali H. DESAI) We reverse the district court’s grant of summary judgment, vacate the permanent injunction, and remand for further proceedings. Opinion by Judge Desai. FILED AND ENTERED JUDGMENT. [25-6970, 25-6980] [Entered: 10/06/2026 08:47 AM] Post Judgment Form 4 PDF CL
20 OPENING BRIEF OF APPELLANT 103 PDF CL
2026-04-28 57 Document 7 PDF CL
2026-10-0660Main document not on file
60-1 OPINION (Andrew D. HURWITZ, Roopali H. DESAI) We reverse the district court’s grant of summary judgment, vacate the permanent injunction, and remand for further proceedings. Opinion by Judge Desai. FILED AND ENTERED JUDGMENT. [25-6970, 25-6980] [Entered: 10/06/2026 08:47 AM] Opinion 26 PDF CL
2026-04-28 Document PDF CL