Roe, et al. v. Critchfield, et al.

9th Cir. · 23-2807 · 2025 · CourtListener

Cite as Roe v. Critchfield, 137 F.4th 912 (9th Cir. 2025)

Circuit9th Cir.Schools & education Bathrooms & facilitiesAdverse

Also filed as: Roe v. Critchfield

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Docket

No. 23-2807

Date filed: 2023-10-16
Last filing: 2025-06-02

Proceedings

9th Cir. · No. 23-2807 · Docket on CourtListener

6 documents

Roe v. Critchfield, No. 23-2807 (9th Cir. filed Oct. 16, 2023)

Opinion: 9th Cir. · 2025-03-20 · On CourtListener

The court's opinion, in full text on this site

Roe v. Critchfield, 137 F.4th 912 (9th Cir. 2025)

Opinion: 9th Cir. · 2025-03-20 · On CourtListener

The court's opinion, in full text on this site

Roe v. Critchfield, 137 F.4th 912 (9th Cir. 2025)

Timeline

2023-10-16 Filed: 9th Cir., No. 23-2807
2024-05-09 Oral argument, 9th Cir.
2025-03-20 Opinion, 9th Cir.
2025-03-20 Opinion, 9th Cir.

Oral argument

9th Cir. · read transcript

2024-05-09 · 46 min · Panel: WARDLAW, CHRISTEN, BENNETT

Oral Argument, Roe v. Critchfield, No. 23-2807 (9th Cir. May 9, 2024)

Filings on file (8 in 7 docket entries)

Filings on file
Date	No.	Document	Type	Pages	Source
	103	Document		4	PDF CL
	108	Main document not on file

	108-3	Document		4	PDF CL
	115	Document		66	PDF CL

	115	PETITION FOR PANEL REHEARING filed by Appellant Sexuality and Gender Alliance	Petition	66
2025-03-20	116	ORDER AND AMENDED OPINION		38	PDF CL
2025-05-28	118	Document		1	PDF CL
2025-03-20		Document			PDF CL
2025-03-20		ORDER AND DEBBIE CRITCHFIELD, in her AMENDED			PDF CL

Browse and search the 8 court documents in the archive for this case.

Litigation

Court cases about transgender and other LGBTQ+ people · federal & state courts

Cases tracked

Case name Court Level Issue / type Circuit Outcome Year ≥ Year ≤

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Case	Court	Level	Cir.	Year	Issue / type	Outcome	Docs

Every case in the corpus. Click a case name for its overview; click any column to sort, again to reverse. Each case has one main issue and may raise others (shown as "also…"); the Issue filter finds a case by either. Issues were checked case by case in September 2026. Level, circuit and outcome come from the coded caselaw dataset, so some rows are blank where a case hasn't been coded yet.

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A curated roster of the recurring expert witnesses in this litigation, with every declaration, expert report, affidavit, deposition and trial-testimony document the corpus holds for each, grouped by case. Coverage is limited by what has been pulled: expert material is heavily attachment-borne, so a witness who testified in ten cases may show fewer here, and some documents are marked in a larger filing — the testimony sits inside an appendix or exhibit set rather than as its own entry.

Judges

Filter Appointed by Coded rulings

The record counts how the judge voted, not how the case came out. Dissents and concurrences are parsed from the opinions themselves ("NIEMEYER, Circuit Judge, dissenting"), so a judge who dissented is scored against the panel's result — without that, Judge Niemeyer read 4–3 favorable to trans claimants. Partial dissents are shown but left out of the tally. Votes come from separate-writing headings and from the opinion's own joinder block ("Judge Richardson wrote a dissenting opinion, in which Judge Wilkinson, Judge Niemeyer… joined"), so a judge who joins a dissent without writing one still counts. Judges are resolved to real people against the Federal Judicial Center directory using the deciding court — there are 32 federal judges named Smith, and two Judge Pryors on the Eleventh Circuit. 195 ambiguous name/court pairs were dropped rather than merged, and a case with no opinion text in the corpus keeps the panel result for want of anything better. Small numbers are small numbers: three rulings is not a tendency.