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Fairfax County School Board v. Linda McMahon

4th Cir. · 25-2087 · 2025 · CourtListener
Cite as Fairfax Cnty. Sch. Bd. v. McMahon, No. 25-2087 (4th Cir. filed Sept. 11, 2025)

Docket

No. 25-2087
Nature of suit
2899 Other Statutes
Date filed
2025-09-11
Last filing
2026-10-15
Terminated
2026-10-15

Proceedings

153 docket entries · 129 documents
Fairfax Cnty. Sch. Bd. v. McMahon, No. 25-2087 (4th Cir. filed Sept. 11, 2025)

Recent docket activity

From the case's dockets as the archive holds them; each docket page lists every entry.
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Timeline

  • 2025-09-11 Filed: 4th Cir., No. 25-2087
  • 2026-01-29 Oral argument, 4th Cir.
  • 2026-10-15 Closed: 4th Cir., No. 25-2087

Oral argument

2026-01-29 · 45 min · Panel: Albert Diaz, Julius N. Richardson, Allison J. Rushing
Oral Argument, Fairfax Cnty. Sch. Bd. v. McMahon, No. 25-2087 (4th Cir. Jan. 29, 2026)

Experts who testified for the side defending the laws

From the finding aid, which covers only these experts.

Filings on file (130 in 106 docket entries)

Filings on file
DateNo.DocumentTypePagesSource
2025-09-11 1 Case docketed. Originating case number: 1:25-cv-01432-RDA-LRV. Case manager: KHancock. [1001840102] [25-2087] KH [Entered: 09/11/2025 03:28 PM] 1 PDF CL
2025-09-11 2 DOCKETING NOTICE issued Re: [1] case. Originating case number: 1:25-cv-01432-RDA-LRV. Mailed to: Abhishek Kambli. [1001840109] [25-2087] KH [Entered: 09/11/2025 03:30 PM] 7 PDF CL
2025-09-15 3 APPEARANCE OF COUNSEL by Timothy J. Heaphy for Fairfax County School Board. [1001841692] [25-2087] Timothy Heaphy [Entered: 09/15/2025 12:28 PM] Appearance of counsel 1 PDF CL
2025-09-15 4 DISCLOSURE STATEMENT by Fairfax County School Board. Was any question on Disclosure Form answered yes? No [1001841701] [25-2087] Timothy Heaphy [Entered: 09/15/2025 12:37 PM] Disclosure statement 2 PDF CL
2025-09-15 5 APPEARANCE OF COUNSEL by Joshua N. Mitchell for Fairfax County School Board. [1001841817] [25-2087] Joshua Mitchell [Entered: 09/15/2025 01:56 PM] Appearance of counsel 1 PDF CL
2025-09-15 6 APPEARANCE OF COUNSEL by Breanna Smith-Bonsu for Fairfax County School Board. [1001841825] [25-2087] Breanna Smith-Bonsu [Entered: 09/15/2025 02:04 PM] Appearance of counsel 1 PDF CL
2025-09-15 7 APPEARANCE OF COUNSEL by Chloe W. Smeltzer for Fairfax County School Board. [1001841834] [25-2087] Chloe Smeltzer [Entered: 09/15/2025 02:17 PM] Appearance of counsel 1 PDF CL
2025-09-15 8 APPEARANCE OF COUNSEL by Lindsay Hemminger for Fairfax County School Board. [1001841849] [25-2087] Lindsay Hemminger [Entered: 09/15/2025 02:26 PM] Appearance of counsel 1 PDF CL
2025-09-15 9 APPEARANCE OF COUNSEL by Fiona Carroll for Fairfax County School Board. [1001841865] [25-2087] Fiona Carroll [Entered: 09/15/2025 02:36 PM] Appearance of counsel 1 PDF CL
2025-09-15 10 Emergency MOTION by Fairfax County School Board for injunctive relief pending appeal. Date and method of service: 09/15/2025 ecf. [1001841973] [25-2087] Timothy Heaphy [Entered: 09/15/2025 03:27 PM] MOTION Injunctive relief pending appeal 34 PDF CL
2025-09-15 11 NOTICE ISSUED to Linda McMahon and United States Department of Education requesting response to Motion for injunctive relief pending appeal [10]. Response due: 09/22/2025.[1001842116]. [25-2087] KH [Entered: 09/15/2025 04:42 PM] Notice issued requesting response to motion 1 PDF CL
2025-09-16 12 DOCKETING STATEMENT by Fairfax County School Board.. [1001843146] [25-2087] Timothy Heaphy [Entered: 09/16/2025 05:47 PM] Docketing statement (civil/agency) 6 PDF CL
2025-09-22 13 MOTION by Alexandria City School Board to intervene. Date and method of service: 09/22/2025 ecf Motion 101
13 MOTION by Alexandria City School Board to intervene. Date and method of service: 09/22/2025 ecf. [1001846758] [25-2087] Michael Kim [Entered: 09/22/2025 04:41 PM] MOTION Intervene 101 PDF CL
2025-09-22 14 APPEARANCE OF COUNSEL by Matthew J. Mezger for Linda McMahon and United States Department of Education. [1001846798] [25-2087] Matthew Mezger [Entered: 09/22/2025 04:59 PM] Appearance of counsel 1 PDF CL
2025-09-22 15 RESPONSE/ANSWER by United States Department of Education and Linda McMahon to Motion for injunctive relief pending appeal [10]. Nature of response: in opposition. [1001846814] [25-2087] Matthew Mezger [Entered: 09/22/2025 05:28 PM] RESPONSE/ANSWER (to motion or request) 32 PDF CL
2025-09-23 16 NOTICE ISSUED to Linda McMahon and United States Department of Education requesting response to Motion to intervene [13]. Response due 09/26/2025. [1001847160]. [25-2087] KH [Entered: 09/23/2025 11:06 AM] Notice issued requesting response to motion 1 PDF CL
2025-09-23 17 NOTICE re: Intent to File Reply in Support of Emergency Motion for Injunction Pending Appeal by Fairfax County School Board. [1001847477] [25-2087] Timothy Heaphy [Entered: 09/23/2025 02:31 PM] Notice of Intent to File Reply in Support of Emergency Motio 2 PDF CL
2025-09-23 18 APPEARANCE OF COUNSEL by Abhishek Kambli for Linda McMahon and United States Department of Education. [1001847745] [25-2087] Abhishek Kambli [Entered: 09/23/2025 05:21 PM] Appearance of counsel 1 PDF CL
2025-09-2519Main document not on file
19-1 REPLY (to response) 16 PDF CL
19-2 Exhibit A 3 PDF CL
19-3 Exhibit B 5 PDF CL
19-4 Exhibit C 7 PDF CL
2025-09-25 20 MOTION by Amicus Alliance Defending Freedom to file amicus curiae brief without consent of all parties on appeal within time allowed by FRAP 29(e).. Date and method of service: 09/25/2025 ecf Amicus Brief 6
20 MOTION by Amicus Alliance Defending Freedom to file amicus curiae brief without consent of all parties on appeal within time allowed by FRAP 29(e).. Date and method of service: 09/25/2025 ecf. [1001849261] [25-2087] Natalie Thompson [Entered: 09/25/2025 04:33 PM] MOTION File amicus curiae brief 6 PDF CL
2025-09-2521Main document not on file
21-1 Amicus Curiae/Intervenor Brief 19 PDF CL
21-2 Appearance of Counsel 1 PDF CL
2025-09-25 22 AMICUS CURIAE BRIEF by Amicus Alliance Defending Freedom. . Do any cases pending in this court or the Supreme Court of the United States raise similar issues? YES. Response: Fourth Circuit Case No. 25 Amicus Brief 17
22 AMICUS CURIAE BRIEF by Amicus Alliance Defending Freedom. . Do any cases pending in this court or the Supreme Court of the United States raise similar issues? YES. Response: Fourth Circuit Case No. 25-2107 - Administrative Procedures Act challenge to the Department of Education designating a funding recipient as high risk under 2 C.F.R. 200.208 and 3474.10.. [1001849292] [25-2087] Natalie Thompson [Entered: 09/25/2025 04:45 PM] Amicus Curiae/Intervenor Brief 17 PDF CL
2025-09-26 23 APPEARANCE OF COUNSEL by Garry Daniel Hartlieb for Linda McMahon and United States Department of Education. [1001849584] [25-2087] Garry Hartlieb [Entered: 09/26/2025 12:32 PM] Appearance of counsel 1 PDF CL
2025-09-2624Main document not on file
24-1 Notice re: 3 PDF CL
24-2 Bessette Declaration 2 PDF CL
2025-09-26 25 RESPONSE/ANSWER by United States Department of Education and Linda McMahon to Motion to intervene [13]. Nature of response: in opposition. [1001849880] [25-2087] Matthew Mezger [Entered: 09/26/2025 05:02 PM] RESPONSE/ANSWER (to motion or request) 25 PDF CL
2025-09-26 26 Docket correction requested from Commonwealth of Virginia. [1001849884] [25-2087] KH [Entered: 09/26/2025 05:14 PM] Docket correction requested 1 PDF CL
2025-09-29 27 NOTICE by that a reply will be filed. Enter name and role of filer if not on list of party filers above: Alexandria City School Board. [1001850578] [25-2087] Jakob Stalnaker [Entered: 09/29/2025 02:01 PM] Notice that a reply will/will not be filed 3 PDF CL
2025-09-2928Main document not on file
28-1 MOTION 6 PDF CL
28-2 Proposed Amicus Brief 19 PDF CL
2025-09-30 29 NOTICE ISSUED to Fairfax County School Board requesting response to Motion for leave to file amicus brief by Commonwealth of Virginia [28]. Response due 10/10/2025[1001851329]. [25-2087] RP [Entered: 09/30/2025 10:59 AM] Notice issued requesting response to motion 1 PDF CL
2025-10-01 30 COURT ORDER filed granting Motion for leave to file by Commonwealth of Virginia [28]; granting Motion to file amicus curiae brief by Amicus Alliance Defending Freedom [20]. Disclosure Statement filed (if corporate amicus)? N/A. Appearance Form filed? Y. Copies to all parties. [1001852885] [25-2087] RP [Entered: 10/01/2025 05:09 PM] Court order filed 2 PDF CL
2025-10-01 31 COURT ORDER filed denying Motion for injunctive relief pending appeal [10]. Copies to all parties. [1001852888] [25-2087] RP [Entered: 10/01/2025 05:10 PM] Court order filed 1 PDF CL
2025-10-01 32 APPEARANCE OF COUNSEL for Kevin Gallagher for Commonwealth of Virginia. [1001852889] [25-2087] RP [Entered: 10/01/2025 05:13 PM] Appearance of counsel 1 PDF CL
2025-10-01 33 APPEARANCE OF COUNSEL by Natalie D. Thompson for Alliance Defending Freedom Filing 1
33 APPEARANCE OF COUNSEL by Natalie D. Thompson for Alliance Defending Freedom. [1001852932] [25-2087] Natalie Thompson [Entered: 10/01/2025 06:36 PM] Appearance of counsel 1 PDF CL
2025-10-01 34 APPEARANCE OF COUNSEL by Erin M. Hawley for Alliance Defending Freedom. [1001852944] [25-2087] Erin Hawley [Entered: 10/01/2025 08:01 PM] Appearance of counsel 1 PDF CL
2025-10-02 35 MOTION by Fairfax County School Board to Expedite Appeal and Adopt FairFax County School Board's Briefing Schedule.. Date and method of service: 10/02/2025 ecf. [1001853416] [25-2087].--[Edited 10/09/2025 by AB to modify relief] Timothy Heaphy [Entered: 10/02/2025 02:13 PM] MOTION Other 12 PDF CL
2025-10-03 37 Amended NOTICE ISSUED to Linda McMahon and United States Department of Education requesting response to Motion for other relief [35]. Response due: 10/08/2025[1001854400]. [25-2087] RP [Entered: 10/03/2025 04:36 PM] Notice issued requesting response to motion 1 PDF CL
2025-10-03 38 REPLY by Alexandria City School Board to response [25].. [1001854470] [25-2087] Jakob Stalnaker [Entered: 10/03/2025 06:14 PM] REPLY (to response) 16 PDF CL
2025-10-07 39 COURT ORDER filed denying Motion to intervene [13]. Copies to all parties. [1001855958] [25-2087] KH [Entered: 10/07/2025 01:36 PM] Court order filed 1 PDF CL
2025-10-09 41 Docket correction requested from Linda McMahon and United States Department of Education. Re: [40] response. Access to response has been restricted to case participants. [1001857517] Corrected document due: 10/10/2025 by NOON.[25-2087] KH [Entered: 10/09/2025 10:29 AM] Docket correction requested 1 PDF CL
2025-10-09 42 Response in opposition to Motion for other relief [35] with combined motion to Hold Briefing Schedule in Abeyance. by United States Department of Education and Linda McMahon. Was opposing counsel informed of motion pursuant to Loc. R. 27(a)?: Y. Did opposing counsel consent to granting of motion?: N. [1001857973] [25-2087]--[Edited 10/10/2025 by KH - docket text modified.] Matthew Mezger [Entered: 10/09/2025 04:14 PM] Response/with combined motion 12 PDF CL
2025-10-10 43 COURT ORDER filed consolidating case 25-2107 with 25-2087; granting Motion to expedite appeal filed by Appellant Fairfax County [35]; granting Motion to expedite appeal filed by Appellant Arlington School Board [1001853418-3] in 25-2107; deferring action on Motion to expedite decision filed by Appellant Fairfax County School Board [35] in 25-2087, deferring action on Motion to expedite decision filed by Appellant Arlington School Board [1001853418-3] in 25-2107; denying Motion to hold case in abeyance [42] in 25-2087, denying Motion to hold case in abeyance [1001857978-2] in 25-2107. Opening brief and appendix due 10/20/2025. Response brief due 11/19/2025. Reply brief, if any, due 12/05/2025. No paper copies required unless case has been tentatively calendared or copies otherwise ordered. Copies to all parties. [1001858554] [25-2087, 25-2107] KH [Entered: 10/10/2025 01:23 PM] Court order filed 2 PDF CL
2025-10-14 44 RESPONSE/ANSWER by Arlington School Board in 25-2107 to Motion [1001858081-2], Motion [1001858081-3], Motion [1001858081-4]. Nature of response: in opposition. [1001859610] [25-2087, 25-2107] Timothy Heaphy [Entered: 10/14/2025 02:25 PM] RESPONSE/ANSWER (to motion or request) 9 PDF CL
2025-10-14 45 RESPONSE/ANSWER by Linda McMahon and United States Department of Education to Motion to intervene [1001858081-2], Motion for injunctive relief pending appeal [1001858081-3], Motion for other relief [1001858081-4]. Nature of response: in opposition. [1001859636] [25-2107] Matthew Mezger [Entered: 10/14/2025 02:42 PM] 8 PDF CL
2025-10-21 48 Docket correction requested from Fairfax County School Board in 25-2087, Arlington School Board in 25-2107. Re: [47] appendix. Access to appendix has been restricted to case participants. [1001864034] [25-2087, 25-2107] KH [Entered: 10/21/2025 12:31 PM] Docket correction requested 1 PDF CL
2025-10-21 49 Corrected JOINT APPENDIX by Fairfax County School Board in 25-2087, Arlington School Board in 25-2107. Digital media exhibit volume? No Exhibit 461
49 Corrected JOINT APPENDIX by Fairfax County School Board in 25-2087, Arlington School Board in 25-2107. Digital media exhibit volume? No. [1001864329] [25-2087, 25-2107] Timothy Heaphy [Entered: 10/21/2025 03:20 PM] JOINT APPENDIX 461 PDF CL
2025-10-23 50 Docket correction requested from Fairfax County School Board in 25-2087, Alliance Defending Freedom in 25-2107. Re: [46] brief. Access to brief has been restricted to case participants. Corrected opening brief due: 10/28/2025. [1001865728] [25-2087, 25-2107] KH [Entered: 10/23/2025 02:24 PM] Docket correction requested 1 PDF CL
2025-10-24 51 Corrected BRIEF by Fairfax County School Board in 25-2087, Arlington School Board in 25-2107. Type of Brief: OPENING. . Do any cases pending in this court or the Supreme Court of the United States raise similar issues? NO.. [1001866180] [25-2087, 25-2107] Timothy Heaphy [Entered: 10/24/2025 11:29 AM] BRIEF (formal briefs not under seal) 45 PDF CL
2025-10-2752Main document not on file
52-1 Amicus Curiae/Intervenor Brief 24 PDF CL
52-2 Corporate Disclosure Statement 2 PDF CL
2025-10-2753Main document not on file
53-1 Amicus Curiae/Intervenor Brief 45 PDF CL
53-2 Appearance of Counsel 1 PDF CL
2025-10-27 54 DISCLOSURE STATEMENT by NAACP and NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund, Inc. in 25-2087, 25-2107. Was any question on Disclosure Form answered yes? No [1001868406] [25-2087, 25-2107] KH [Entered: 10/28/2025 04:29 PM] Disclosure statement 1 PDF CL
2025-10-27 55 APPEARANCE OF COUNSEL for NAACP and NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund, Inc. in 25-2087, 25-2107. [1001868410] [25-2087, 25-2107] KH [Entered: 10/28/2025 04:30 PM] Appearance of counsel 1 PDF CL
2025-10-27 56 DISCLOSURE STATEMENT by Equality Virginia in 25-2087, 25-2107. Was any question on Disclosure Form answered yes? No [1001868411] [25-2087, 25-2107] KH [Entered: 10/28/2025 04:32 PM] Disclosure statement 2 PDF CL
2025-10-28 57 ORDER filed granting filing of amicus curiae brief [52]. Appearance form due on 10/31/2025 from Joseph John Wardenski. Disclosure Statement filed (if corporate amicus)? Y. Appearance Form filed? N. Copies to all parties. [1001868431] [25-2087, 25-2107] KH [Entered: 10/28/2025 04:43 PM] Order filed 2 PDF CL
2025-10-28 58 ORDER filed granting filing of amicus curiae brief [53]. Disclosure Statement filed (if corporate amicus)? Y. Appearance Form filed? Y. Copies to all parties. [1001868452] [25-2087, 25-2107] KH [Entered: 10/28/2025 04:54 PM] Order filed 2 PDF CL
2025-10-28 59 APPEARANCE OF COUNSEL by Joseph J. Wardenski for Equality Virginia, Arlington Gender Identity Alliance and Northern Virginia Families in 25-2087, 25-2107. [1001868462] [25-2087, 25-2107] Joseph Wardenski [Entered: 10/28/2025 05:01 PM] Appearance of counsel 1 PDF CL
2025-10-29 60 Amended DISCLOSURE STATEMENT by NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund, Inc. and NAACP in 25-2087, 25-2107. Was any question on Disclosure Form answered yes? No [1001868888] [25-2087, 25-2107] Deuel Ross [Entered: 10/29/2025 12:29 PM] Disclosure statement 5 PDF CL
2025-10-29 61 CASE TENTATIVELY CALENDARED for oral argument during the January 27-30, 2026, argument session. Notify Clerk's Office of any scheduling conflict by: 11/05/2025. Any required additional copies of briefs and joint appendices are due 11/05/2025. [1001869218] [25-2087, 25-2107] NS [Entered: 10/29/2025 04:12 PM] Case tentatively calendared for oral argument 2 PDF CL
2025-10-29 62 NOTICE ISSUED to Arlington Gender Identity Alliance, Equality Virginia, NAACP, NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund, Inc., Northern Virginia Families, Alliance Defending Freedom, Commonwealth of Virginia, Fairfax County School Board and Linda McMahon and United States Department of Education in 25-2087, Arlington Gender Identity Alliance, Equality Virginia, NAACP, NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund, Inc., Northern Virginia Families, Alliance Defending Freedom, Commonwealth of Virginia, Arlington School Board and Linda McMahon and United States Department of Education in 25-2107 requesting response to similar case(s) question. [1001869331]. Response to similar case notice due 11/03/2025. [25-2087, 25-2107] KH [Entered: 10/29/2025 05:05 PM] Notice issued requesting response to Similar Case inquiry 1 PDF CL
2025-10-31 63 RESPONSE/ANSWER by Alliance Defending Freedom in 25-2087, 25-2107 to Notice requesting response to similar case inquiry. Do any cases pending in this court or the Supreme Court of the United States raise similar issues? YES. [1001871088] [25-2087, 25-2107] Natalie Thompson [Entered: 10/31/2025 06:32 PM] RESPONSE/ANSWER (to Similar Case notice) 1 PDF CL
63 RESPONSE/ANSWER by Alliance Defending Freedom in 25-2087, 25-2107 to Notice requesting response to similar case inquiry. Do any cases pending in this court or the Supreme Court of the United States ra Notice 1
2025-11-03 64 RESPONSE/ANSWER by Linda McMahon and United States Department of Education in 25-2087, 25-2107 to Notice requesting response to similar case inquiry. Do any cases pending in this court or the Supreme Court of the United States raise similar issues? YES. [1001871178] [25-2087, 25-2107] Matthew Mezger [Entered: 11/03/2025 08:09 AM] RESPONSE/ANSWER (to Similar Case notice) 1 PDF CL
2025-11-03 65 RESPONSE/ANSWER by Commonwealth of Virginia in 25-2087, 25-2107 to Notice requesting response to similar case inquiry. Do any cases pending in this court or the Supreme Court of the United States raise similar issues? YES. [1001871633] [25-2087, 25-2107] Kevin Gallagher [Entered: 11/03/2025 12:59 PM] RESPONSE/ANSWER (to Similar Case notice) 1 PDF CL
2025-11-03 66 RESPONSE/ANSWER by NAACP and NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund, Inc. in 25-2087, 25-2107 to Notice requesting response to similar case inquiry. Do any cases pending in this court or the Supreme Court of the United States raise similar issues? YES. [1001871679] [25-2087, 25-2107] Deuel Ross [Entered: 11/03/2025 01:23 PM] RESPONSE/ANSWER (to Similar Case notice) 1 PDF CL
2025-11-03 67 RESPONSE/ANSWER by Fairfax County School Board in 25-2087, Arlington School Board in 25-2107 to Notice requesting response to similar case inquiry. Do any cases pending in this court or the Supreme Court of the United States raise similar issues? YES. [1001871776] [25-2087, 25-2107] Timothy Heaphy [Entered: 11/03/2025 03:03 PM] RESPONSE/ANSWER (to Similar Case notice) 1 PDF CL
2025-11-03 68 RESPONSE/ANSWER by Equality Virginia, Arlington Gender Identity Alliance and Northern Virginia Families in 25-2087, 25-2107 to Notice requesting response to similar case inquiry. Do any cases pending in this court or the Supreme Court of the United States raise similar issues? YES. [1001872000] [25-2087, 25-2107] Joseph Wardenski [Entered: 11/03/2025 06:30 PM] RESPONSE/ANSWER (to Similar Case notice) 1 PDF CL
2025-11-1970Main document not on file
70-1 MOTION by America First Legal Foundation Amicus Supporting Appellee-Defendant to file amicus brief. Date and method of service: 11/19/2025 ecf Amicus Brief 5
70-1 Motion for Leave to File Amicus 5 PDF CL
70-2 Brief of Amicus America First Legal 35 PDF CL
70-2 MOTION by America First Legal Foundation Amicus Supporting Appellee-Defendant to file amicus brief. Date and method of service: 11/19/2025 ecf Amicus Brief 35
70-3 MOTION by America First Legal Foundation Amicus Supporting Appellee-Defendant to file amicus brief. Date and method of service: 11/19/2025 ecf Amicus Brief 2
70-3 Corporate Disclosure Statement 2 PDF CL
70-4 Appearance of Counsel 1 PDF CL
70-4 MOTION by America First Legal Foundation Amicus Supporting Appellee-Defendant to file amicus brief. Date and method of service: 11/19/2025 ecf Amicus Brief 1
2025-11-19 71 NOTICE ISSUED to Fairfax County School Board in 25-2087, Arlington School Board in 25-2107 requesting response to Motion to file amicus curiae brief [70] Response due: 11/24/2025.[1001880429]. [25-2087, 25-2107] KH [Entered: 11/19/2025 01:12 PM] Notice issued requesting response to motion 1 PDF CL
2025-11-19 72 CERTIFICATE OF COMPLIANCE WITH TYPE-VOLUME LIMITATIONS by America First Legal Foundation in 25-2087, 25-2107. Related documents: [70] Motion to approve/authorize [1001880624] [25-2087, 25-2107] Andrew Block [Entered: 11/19/2025 03:18 PM] Certificate of compliance with type-volume limitations 1 PDF CL
2025-11-19 73 CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE/SERVICE LIST by America First Legal Foundation in 25-2087, 25-2107. Related documents: [70] Motion to approve/authorize [1001880628] [25-2087, 25-2107] Andrew Block [Entered: 11/19/2025 03:20 PM] Certificate of service/Service list 1 PDF CL
2025-11-19 74 BRIEF by Linda McMahon and United States Department of Education in 25-2087, 25-2107. Type of Brief: RESPONSE. . Do any cases pending in this court or the Supreme Court of the United States raise similar issues? NO.. [1001880794] [25-2087, 25-2107] Matthew Mezger [Entered: 11/19/2025 05:02 PM] BRIEF (formal briefs not under seal) 61 PDF CL
2025-11-24 75 RESPONSE/ANSWER by Fairfax County School Board in 25-2087, Arlington School Board in 25-2107 to notice requesting response [71]. Nature of response: in opposition Notice 11
75 RESPONSE/ANSWER by Fairfax County School Board in 25-2087, Arlington School Board in 25-2107 to notice requesting response [71]. Nature of response: in opposition. [1001883002] [25-2087, 25-2107] Timothy Heaphy [Entered: 11/24/2025 02:33 PM] RESPONSE/ANSWER (to motion or request) 11 PDF CL
2025-11-25 79 RULE 46 NOTICE issued to Deuel Ross for NAACP Legal Defense and Education Fund, Inc. and NAACP in 25-2087, 25-2107 for failure to file paper copies. Paper copies due 12/01/2025. [1001884245] [25-2087, 25-2107] KH [Entered: 11/25/2025 05:32 PM] Rule 46 notice issued 1 PDF CL
2025-11-25 80 AMICUS CURIAE BRIEF by Commonwealth of Virginia in 25-2087, 25-2107. . Do any cases pending in this court or the Supreme Court of the United States raise similar issues? NO.. [1001884256] [25-2087, 25-2107] Kevin Gallagher [Entered: 11/25/2025 07:35 PM] Amicus Curiae/Intervenor Brief 23 PDF CL
2025-11-26 81 ORDER filed granting filing of amicus curiae brief (COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA AND 20 OTHER STATES). Appearance form due on 12/01/2025 from Kevin Michael Gallagher. Disclosure Statement filed (if corporate amicus)? N/A. Appearance Form filed? N. Copies to all parties. [1001884448] [25-2087, 25-2107] RP [Entered: 11/26/2025 09:50 AM] Order filed 2 PDF CL
2025-11-26 82 CASE CALENDARED for oral argument. Date: 01/29/2026. Session Starting Time: 9:30 a.m. Check-in Time: at least one hour before the first scheduled argument of the day. Forms due within 7 calendar days. [1001884480] [25-2087, 25-2107] SCC [Entered: 11/26/2025 09:59 AM] Case calendared for oral argument 2 PDF CL
2025-11-26 83 ORAL ARGUMENT ACKNOWLEDGMENT by Linda McMahon and United States Department of Education in 25-2087, 25-2107. Counsel arguing: Abhishek Kambli. Answering argument time: 20 minutes. .. [1001884665] [25-2087, 25-2107] Matthew Mezger [Entered: 11/26/2025 11:32 AM] Oral argument acknowledgment 1 PDF CL
2025-11-26 85 ORAL ARGUMENT ACKNOWLEDGMENT by Fairfax County School Board in 25-2087, Arlington School Board in 25-2107. Counsel arguing: Timothy J. Heaphy. Opening argument time: 15 minutes. Rebuttal argument time: 5 minutes. .. [1001884844] [25-2087, 25-2107] Timothy Heaphy [Entered: 11/26/2025 01:50 PM] Oral argument acknowledgment 1 PDF CL
2025-11-26 86 APPEARANCE OF COUNSEL by Kevin M. Gallagher for Commonwealth of Virginia and 20 other states in 25-2087, 25-2107. [1001885055] [25-2087, 25-2107] Kevin Gallagher [Entered: 11/26/2025 05:35 PM] Appearance of counsel 1 PDF CL
2025-12-05 88 BRIEF by Fairfax County School Board in 25-2087, Arlington School Board in 25-2107. Type of Brief: REPLY. . Do any cases pending in this court or the Supreme Court of the United States raise similar issues? NO.. [1001889482] [25-2087, 25-2107] Timothy Heaphy [Entered: 12/05/2025 02:42 PM] BRIEF (formal briefs not under seal) 31 PDF CL
2025-12-10 89 RULE 46 NOTICE issued to Kevin Michael Gallagher for Commonwealth of Virginia and 20 other states and Timothy John Heaphy for Fairfax County School Board in 25-2087, Kevin Michael Gallagher for Commonwealth of Virginia and 20 other states and Timothy John Heaphy for Arlington School Board in 25-2107 for failure to file paper copies. Paper copies due 12/15/2025. [1001891911] [25-2087, 25-2107] KH [Entered: 12/10/2025 03:56 PM] Rule 46 notice issued 1 PDF CL
2025-11-19 93 APPEARANCE OF COUNSEL by Andrew Block for America First Legal Foundation and America First Legal Foundation in 25-2087, America First Legal Foundation in 25-2107. [1001893008] [25-2087, 25-2107] KH [Entered: 12/12/2025 01:02 PM] Appearance of counsel 1 PDF CL
2025-12-12 95 AMICUS CURIAE BRIEF by America First Legal Foundation in 25-2087, 25-2107. . Do any cases pending in this court or the Supreme Court of the United States raise similar issues? YES. Response: West Virginia v. B.P.J., No. 24-43 (U.S. July 11, 2024), cert. granted 2025 WL 1829164 (U.S. July 3, 2025) may address the Grimm arguments made by the School Boards here.. [1001893060] [25-2087, 25-2107] Andrew Block [Entered: 12/12/2025 01:35 PM] Amicus Curiae/Intervenor Brief 35 PDF CL
95 AMICUS CURIAE BRIEF by America First Legal Foundation in 25-2087, 25-2107. . Do any cases pending in this court or the Supreme Court of the United States raise similar issues? YES. Response: West Virg Amicus Brief 35
2025-12-30 98 MOTION by America First Legal Foundation in 25-2087, 25-2107 to withdraw/relieve/substitute counsel.Attorney or client motion? Attorney. Was a copy of the motion served on the defendant? Y. If under L Motion 4
98 MOTION by America First Legal Foundation in 25-2087, 25-2107 to withdraw/relieve/substitute counsel.Attorney or client motion? Attorney. Was a copy of the motion served on the defendant? Y. If under L.R. 46(d), was client advised of right to file response within 7 days? N/A. Date and method of service: 12/30/2025 ecf. [1001900714] [25-2087, 25-2107] Andrew Block [Entered: 12/30/2025 10:58 AM] MOTION Withdraw/relieve/substitute counsel 4 PDF CL
2025-12-30 99 ORDER filed granting Motion to withdraw/relieve/substitute counsel [98]. Copies to all parties. [1001901235] [25-2087, 25-2107] KH [Entered: 12/30/2025 04:19 PM] Order filed 2 PDF CL
2026-01-12 101 NOTICE re: Change of Law Firm Affiliation by Fairfax County School Board in 25-2087, Arlington School Board in 25-2107. [1001907039] [25-2087, 25-2107] Timothy Heaphy [Entered: 01/12/2026 10:36 AM] Notice re: 3 PDF CL
2026-01-12 103 NOTICE re: Change of Law Firm Affiliation by Fairfax County School Board in 25-2087, Arlington School Board in 25-2107. [1001907198] [25-2087, 25-2107] Lindsay Hemminger [Entered: 01/12/2026 11:56 AM] Notice re: 3 PDF CL
2026-01-12 104 MOTION by Fairfax County School Board in 25-2087, Arlington School Board in 25-2107 to withdraw/relieve/substitute counsel.Attorney or client motion? Attorney.. If under L.R. 46(d), was client advised of right to file response within 7 days? N/A. Date and method of service: 01/12/2026 ecf. [1001907224] [25-2087, 25-2107] Joshua Mitchell [Entered: 01/12/2026 12:17 PM] MOTION Withdraw/relieve/substitute counsel 5 PDF CL
2026-01-12 105 MOTION by Fairfax County School Board in 25-2087, Arlington School Board in 25-2107 to withdraw/relieve/substitute counsel.Attorney or client motion? Attorney.. If under L.R. 46(d), was client advised of right to file response within 7 days? N/A. Date and method of service: 01/12/2026 ecf. [1001907240] [25-2087, 25-2107] Breanna Smith-Bonsu [Entered: 01/12/2026 12:28 PM] MOTION Withdraw/relieve/substitute counsel 5 PDF CL
2026-01-12 107 ORDER filed granting Motion to withdraw/relieve/substitute counsel [104], granting Motion to withdraw/relieve/substitute counsel [105], granting Motion to withdraw/relieve/substitute counsel [106]. Copies to all parties. [1001907579] [25-2087, 25-2107] KH [Entered: 01/12/2026 04:28 PM] Order filed 2 PDF CL
2026-01-16 109 MOTION by Commonwealth of Virginia and 20 other states in 25-2087, 25-2107 to withdraw/relieve/substitute counsel.Attorney or client motion? Attorney.. If under L.R. 46(d), was client advised of right to file response within 7 days? N/A. Date and method of service: 01/16/2026 ecf. [1001910509] [25-2087, 25-2107] Leah DeFazio [Entered: 01/16/2026 09:52 AM] MOTION Withdraw/relieve/substitute counsel 2 PDF CL
2026-01-16 110 ORDER filed granting Leah DeFazio's Motion to withdraw/relieve/substitute counsel [109]. New attorney appointed: No. Copies to all parties. [1001910771] [25-2087, 25-2107] RP [Entered: 01/16/2026 12:27 PM] Order filed 2 PDF CL
2026-01-16 112 COURT ORDER filed denying Motion to intervene [1001909813-2] in 25-2107. Copies to all parties. Mailed to: Mike Webb. [1001910926] [25-2107, 25-2087]--[Edited 01/16/2026 by RP - replaced to correct calendar date] RP [Entered: 01/16/2026 02:40 PM] Court order filed 2 PDF CL
2026-01-20 116 ORDER filed granting Motion to withdraw/relieve/substitute counsel [113], granting Motion to withdraw/relieve/substitute counsel [115]. Copies to all parties. [1001911711] [25-2087, 25-2107] KH [Entered: 01/20/2026 01:11 PM] Order filed 2 PDF CL
2026-01-22 118 Calendar notice sent. Nature of notice: Remote argument notifications. Date: 01/29/2026. Session Starting Time: 9:30 a.m. Check-in Time: 9:00 a.m. [1001913343] [25-2087, 25-2107] SCC [Entered: 01/22/2026 09:43 AM] Calendar notice sent 1 PDF CL
2026-01-23 119 SUPPLEMENTAL AUTHORITIES by Linda McMahon and United States Department of Education in 25-2087, 25-2107. [1001914232] . [25-2087, 25-2107] Matthew Mezger [Entered: 01/23/2026 09:46 AM] Supplemental authorities 2 PDF CL
2026-01-23 120 APPEARANCE OF COUNSEL by Tillman J. Breckenridge for Commonwealth of Virginia and Commonwealth of Virginia and 20 other states in 25-2087, 25-2107. [1001914426] [25-2087, 25-2107] Tillman Breckenridge [Entered: 01/23/2026 11:54 AM] Appearance of counsel 1 PDF CL
2026-01-24 121 SUPPLEMENTAL AUTHORITIES by Linda McMahon and United States Department of Education in 25-2087, 25-2107. [1001914986] . [25-2087, 25-2107] Garry Hartlieb [Entered: 01/24/2026 05:33 PM] Supplemental authorities 2 PDF CL
2026-01-24 122 NOTICE re: withdrawal of position in support of amicus brief by Commonwealth of Virginia and Commonwealth of Virginia and 20 other states in 25-2087, 25-2107. [1001914989] [25-2087, 25-2107] Tillman Breckenridge [Entered: 01/24/2026 06:09 PM] Notice re: 2 PDF CL
2026-01-27 123 SUPPLEMENTAL AUTHORITIES (FRAP 28(j)) response by Fairfax County School Board in 25-2087, Arlington School Board in 25-2107. [1001916207] . [25-2087, 25-2107] Fiona Carroll [Entered: 01/27/2026 12:36 PM] Supplemental authorities response 2 PDF CL
2026-01-27 124 MOTION by Commonwealth of Virginia and Commonwealth of Virginia and 20 other states in 25-2087, 25-2107 to withdraw/relieve/substitute counsel.Attorney or client motion? Attorney.. If under L.R. 46(d), was client advised of right to file response within 7 days? N/A. Date and method of service: 01/27/2026 ecf. [1001916495] [25-2087, 25-2107] Graham Bryant [Entered: 01/27/2026 05:02 PM] MOTION Withdraw/relieve/substitute counsel 2 PDF CL
2026-01-28 125 ORDER filed granting Motion to withdraw/relieve/substitute counsel [124]. Copies to all parties. [1001917061] [25-2087, 25-2107] KH [Entered: 01/28/2026 03:21 PM] Order filed 2 PDF CL
2026-03-16 129 COURT ORDER filed denying Motion to reconsider [1001927545-2] in 25-2107. Copies to all parties. Mailed to: Mike Webb. [1001943618] [25-2087, 25-2107] RP Court order filed 2 PDF CL
2026-05-15 132 ORDER filed granting Motion to withdraw/relieve/substitute counsel [131]. Copies to all parties. [1001979814] [25-2087, 25-2107] KH Order filed 2 PDF CL
2026-10-15 134 PUBLISHED AUTHORED OPINION filed. Originating case numbers: 1:25-cv-01432-RDA-LRV; 1:25-cv-01434-RDA-LRV. [1002075122] [25-2087, 25-2107] KH [Entered: 10/15/2026 10:54 AM] Published authored opinion filed 39 PDF CL
2026-10-15 135 COURT ORDER filed denying Motion to expedite decision [35] in 25-2087, denying Motion to expedite decision [1001853418-3] in 25-2107. Copies to all parties. [1002075153] [25-2087, 25-2107] KH [Entered: 10/15/2026 11:05 AM] Court order filed 2 PDF CL
2026-10-15 136 JUDGMENT ORDER filed. Decision: Vacated and remanded. Originating case numbers: 1:25-cv-01432-RDA-LRV, 1:25-cv-01434-RDA-LRV. Entered on Docket Date: 10/15/2026. Copies to all parties and the district court/agency. [1002075243] [25-2087, 25-2107] KH [Entered: 10/15/2026 11:49 AM] Judgment order filed 3 PDF CL
2026-01-16 34 APPEARANCE OF COUNSEL by Erin M. Hawley for Alliance Defendi Motion 1