Withrow v. United States of America

D.D.C. · 1:25-cv-04073 · 2025 · CourtListener

Cite as Withrow v. United States, No. 1:25-cv-04073 (D.D.C. filed Nov. 20, 2025)

DistrictD.C. Cir.Employment Bathrooms & facilities Federal executive actions

Docket

No. 1:25-cv-04073

Assigned to: Jia M. Cobb
Cause: 42:2000e Job Discrimination (Employment)
Nature of suit: 442 Civil Rights: Jobs
Jurisdiction: U.S. Government Defendant
Jury demand: None
Date filed: 2025-11-20
Last filing: 2026-10-23

Proceedings

D.D.C. · No. 1:25-cv-04073 · Docket on CourtListener

101 docket entries · 60 documents

Withrow v. United States, No. 1:25-cv-04073 (D.D.C. filed Nov. 20, 2025)

Recent docket activity

From the case's dockets as the archive holds them; each docket page lists every entry.

2026-10-23 Entry 64#64
2026-07-13 REPLY to opposition to motion re 57 Motion to Intervene filed by JANE DOE. (Sweigart, Karin) (Entered: 07/13/2026)#63
2026-07-06 Memorandum in opposition to re 57 MOTION to Intervene filed by LEANNE WITHROW. (Attachments: # 1 Text of Proposed Order)(Knizhnik, Shana) (Entered: 07/06/2026)#62
2026-07-01 NOTICE of Appearance by Mason Strand on behalf of LEANNE WITHROW (Strand, Mason) (Entered: 07/01/2026)#61
2026-07-01 MINUTE ORDER granting 60 Motion for Leave to Appear Pro Hac Vice: Attorney Mason Strand is hereby admitted pro hac vice to appear in this matter. Counsel should register for e-filing via PACER and file a notice of appearance pursuant to LCvR 83.6(a). Click for instructions. Signed by Judge Jia M. Cobb on July 1, 2026. (lcjmc2)

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2026-06-30 MOTION for Leave to Appear Pro Hac Vice :Attorney Name- Mason Strand, Filing fee $ 100, receipt number ADCDC-12518712. Fee Status: Fee Paid. by LEANNE WITHROW. (Knizhnik, Shana) (Entered: 06/30/2026)#60

Filings on file (60 in 28 docket entries)

Filings on file
Date	No.	Document	Type	Pages	Source
2025-11-20	1	COMPLAINT against TRAVIS ADKINS, EDDY ARRIOLA, PAUL S. ATKINS, SCOTT BESSENT, FRANK J. BISIGNANO, BEN BLACK, PAM BONDI, RODNEY BOYD, SHANA M. BROUSSARD, CRAIG T. BROWN, DOUG BURGUM, BRENDON CARR, LORI CHAVEZ-DEREMER, ERHARD R. CHORLE, DOUGLAS A. COLLINS, ANNA DAVIS, JANET DHILLON, SEAN DUFFY(in his official capacity as Secretary of the Department of Transportation), SEAN DUFFY(in his official capacity as Acting Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration), PETER A. FELDMAN, ANDREW FERGUSON, ANDREW FOIS, TULSI GABBARD, ANDREA GACKI, ROCHELLE GARZA, GENERAL SERVICES ADMINISTRATION, MICHAEL F. GERBER, JONATHAN V. GOULD, JAMIESON GREER, TIMOTHY GRIBBEN, JEFFERY HALL, THOMAS R. HARDY, ROGER HARRIS, KYLE S. HAUPTMAN, PETE HEGSETH, HEATHER M. HILL, TRAVIS HILL, JENNIFER HOMENDY, MARY LU JORDAN, JOHN JOVANOVIC, AMY A. KARPEL, ROBERT KENNEDY, HENRY J. KERNER, COLLEEN DUFFY KIKO, SCOTT KUPOR, KARI LAKE, PATRICIA L. LEE, KELLY LOEFFLER, ANDREA R. LUCAS, HOWARD LUTNICK, MICHAEL MCDONALD, LINDA E. MCMAHON, KRISTIE MCNALLY, DON MOUL, KRISTI NOEM, OFFICE OF PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT, JEROME H. POWELL, DAVID PROUTY, JOHN RATCLIFFE, MICHAEL RIGAS, BROOKE L. ROLLINS, MARCO RUBIO(in his official capacity as Secretary of the Department of State), MARCO RUBIO(in his official capacity as Acting Archivist of the United States of the National Archives and Records Administration), MARY G. RYAN, WILLIAM SCHARF, LOREN J. SCIURBA, PAUL SHEA, MICHAEL D. SMITH, JONATHAN L. SNARE, LOUISE SOLA, PATRICIA A. SOLIMENE, DAVID STEINER, BRIAN W. STONE, LOREN E. SWEATT, ROBERT G. TAUB, SCOTT TURNER, ERIC UELAND, UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, RAHUL VARMA, RUSSELL VOUGHT(in his official capacity as Acting Administrator of the United States Agency for International Development), RUSSELL VOUGHT(in his official capacity as Acting Director of the Consumer Financial Protection Board), CHRIS WRIGHT, DAVID A. WRIGHT, LEE ZELDIN ( Filing fee $ 405 receipt number ADCDC-12091874) filed by LEANNE WITHROW. (Attachments: # 1 Civil Cover Sheet, # 2 Summons)(Gleklen, Jonathan) (Entered: 11/20/2025)	Complaint	58	PDF CL

	1-1	COMPLAINT against TRAVIS ADKINS, EDDY ARRIOLA, PAUL S. ATKINS, SCOTT BESSENT, FRANK J. BISIGNANO, BEN BLACK, PAM BONDI, RODNEY BOYD, SHANA M. BROUSSARD, CRAIG T. BROWN, DOUG BURGUM, BRENDON CARR, LORI CHAVEZ-DEREMER, ERHARD R. CHORLE, DOUGLAS A. COLLINS, ANNA DAVIS, JANET DHILLON, SEAN DUFFY(in his official capacity as Secretary of the Department of Transportation), SEAN DUFFY(in his official capacity as Acting Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration), PETER A. FELDMAN, ANDREW FERGUSON, ANDREW FOIS, TULSI GABBARD, ANDREA GACKI, ROCHELLE GARZA, GENERAL SERVICES ADMINISTRATION, MICHAEL F. GERBER, JONATHAN V. GOULD, JAMIESON GREER, TIMOTHY GRIBBEN, JEFFERY HALL, THOMAS R. HARDY, ROGER HARRIS, KYLE S. HAUPTMAN, PETE HEGSETH, HEATHER M. HILL, TRAVIS HILL, JENNIFER HOMENDY, MARY LU JORDAN, JOHN JOVANOVIC, AMY A. KARPEL, ROBERT KENNEDY, HENRY J. KERNER, COLLEEN DUFFY KIKO, SCOTT KUPOR, KARI LAKE, PATRICIA L. LEE, KELLY LOEFFLER, ANDREA R. LUCAS, HOWARD LUTNICK, MICHAEL MCDONALD, LINDA E. MCMAHON, KRISTIE MCNALLY, DON MOUL, KRISTI NOEM, OFFICE OF PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT, JEROME H. POWELL, DAVID PROUTY, JOHN RATCLIFFE, MICHAEL RIGAS, BROOKE L. ROLLINS, MARCO RUBIO(in his official capacity as Secretary of the Department of State), MARCO RUBIO(in his official capacity as Acting Archivist of the United States of the National Archives and Records Administration), MARY G. RYAN, WILLIAM SCHARF, LOREN J. SCIURBA, PAUL SHEA, MICHAEL D. SMITH, JONATHAN L. SNARE, LOUISE SOLA, PATRICIA A. SOLIMENE, DAVID STEINER, BRIAN W. STONE, LOREN E. SWEATT, ROBERT G. TAUB, SCOTT TURNER, ERIC UELAND, UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, RAHUL VARMA, RUSSELL VOUGHT(in his official capacity as Acting Administrator of the United States Agency for International Development), RUSSELL VOUGHT(in his official capacity as Acting Director of the Consumer Financial Protection Board), CHRIS WRIGHT, DAVID A. WRIGHT, LEE ZELDIN ( Filing fee $ 405 receipt number ADCDC-12091874) filed by LEANNE WITHROW. (Attachments: # 1 Civil Cover Sheet, # 2 Summons)(Gleklen, Jonathan) (Entered: 11/20/2025)	Civil Cover Sheet	9	PDF CL
2025-11-20	4	MOTION to Certify Class by LEANNE WITHROW. (Attachments: # 1 Declaration Ex 1 - Gleklen Declaration, # 2 Exhibit Ex A to Gleklen Declaration, # 3 Exhibit Ex B to Gleklen Declaration, # 4 Exhibit Ex C to Gleklen Declaration, # 5 Exhibit Ex D to Gleklen Declaration, # 6 Exhibit Ex E to Gleklen Declaration, # 7 Exhibit Ex F to Gleklen Declaration, # 8 Exhibit Ex G to Gleklen Declaration, # 9 Exhibit Ex H to Gleklen Declaration, # 10 Exhibit Ex I to Gleklen Declaration, # 11 Exhibit Ex J to Gleklen Declaration, # 12 Exhibit Ex K to Gleklen Declaration, # 13 Exhibit Ex L to Gleklen Declaration, # 14 Exhibit Ex M to Gleklen Declaration, # 15 Exhibit Ex N to Gleklen Declaration, # 16 Exhibit Ex O to Gleklen Declaration, # 17 Declaration Ex 2 - Withrow Declaration, # 18 Declaration Ex 3 - Kniznik Declaration, # 19 Declaration Ex 4 - Second Gleklen Declaration, # 20 Declaration Ex 5 - Golden Declaration, # 21 Declaration Ex 6 - Perloff Declaration, # 22 Declaration Ex 7 - Garcia Declaration, # 23 Text of Proposed Order Proposed Order)(Gleklen, Jonathan) (Entered: 11/20/2025)	Motion to Certify Class	29	PDF CL

	4-1	MOTION to Certify Class by LEANNE WITHROW. (Attachments: # 1 Declaration Ex 1 - Gleklen Declaration, # 2 Exhibit Ex A to Gleklen Declaration, # 3 Exhibit Ex B to Gleklen Declaration, # 4 Exhibit Ex C to Gleklen Declaration, # 5 Exhibit Ex D to Gleklen Declaration, # 6 Exhibit Ex E to Gleklen Declaration, # 7 Exhibit Ex F to Gleklen Declaration, # 8 Exhibit Ex G to Gleklen Declaration, # 9 Exhibit Ex H to Gleklen Declaration, # 10 Exhibit Ex I to Gleklen Declaration, # 11 Exhibit Ex J to Gleklen Declaration, # 12 Exhibit Ex K to Gleklen Declaration, # 13 Exhibit Ex L to Gleklen Declaration, # 14 Exhibit Ex M to Gleklen Declaration, # 15 Exhibit Ex N to Gleklen Declaration, # 16 Exhibit Ex O to Gleklen Declaration, # 17 Declaration Ex 2 - Withrow Declaration, # 18 Declaration Ex 3 - Kniznik Declaration, # 19 Declaration Ex 4 - Second Gleklen Declaration, # 20 Declaration Ex 5 - Golden Declaration, # 21 Declaration Ex 6 - Perloff Declaration, # 22 Declaration Ex 7 - Garcia Declaration, # 23 Text of Proposed Order Proposed Order)(Gleklen, Jonathan) (Entered: 11/20/2025)	Declaration Ex 1 - Gleklen Declaration	7	PDF CL
	4-2	MOTION to Certify Class by LEANNE WITHROW. (Attachments: # 1 Declaration Ex 1 - Gleklen Declaration, # 2 Exhibit Ex A to Gleklen Declaration, # 3 Exhibit Ex B to Gleklen Declaration, # 4 Exhibit Ex C to Gleklen Declaration, # 5 Exhibit Ex D to Gleklen Declaration, # 6 Exhibit Ex E to Gleklen Declaration, # 7 Exhibit Ex F to Gleklen Declaration, # 8 Exhibit Ex G to Gleklen Declaration, # 9 Exhibit Ex H to Gleklen Declaration, # 10 Exhibit Ex I to Gleklen Declaration, # 11 Exhibit Ex J to Gleklen Declaration, # 12 Exhibit Ex K to Gleklen Declaration, # 13 Exhibit Ex L to Gleklen Declaration, # 14 Exhibit Ex M to Gleklen Declaration, # 15 Exhibit Ex N to Gleklen Declaration, # 16 Exhibit Ex O to Gleklen Declaration, # 17 Declaration Ex 2 - Withrow Declaration, # 18 Declaration Ex 3 - Kniznik Declaration, # 19 Declaration Ex 4 - Second Gleklen Declaration, # 20 Declaration Ex 5 - Golden Declaration, # 21 Declaration Ex 6 - Perloff Declaration, # 22 Declaration Ex 7 - Garcia Declaration, # 23 Text of Proposed Order Proposed Order)(Gleklen, Jonathan) (Entered: 11/20/2025)	Exhibit Ex A to Gleklen Declaration	5	PDF CL
	4-3	MOTION to Certify Class by LEANNE WITHROW. (Attachments: # 1 Declaration Ex 1 - Gleklen Declaration, # 2 Exhibit Ex A to Gleklen Declaration, # 3 Exhibit Ex B to Gleklen Declaration, # 4 Exhibit Ex C to Gleklen Declaration, # 5 Exhibit Ex D to Gleklen Declaration, # 6 Exhibit Ex E to Gleklen Declaration, # 7 Exhibit Ex F to Gleklen Declaration, # 8 Exhibit Ex G to Gleklen Declaration, # 9 Exhibit Ex H to Gleklen Declaration, # 10 Exhibit Ex I to Gleklen Declaration, # 11 Exhibit Ex J to Gleklen Declaration, # 12 Exhibit Ex K to Gleklen Declaration, # 13 Exhibit Ex L to Gleklen Declaration, # 14 Exhibit Ex M to Gleklen Declaration, # 15 Exhibit Ex N to Gleklen Declaration, # 16 Exhibit Ex O to Gleklen Declaration, # 17 Declaration Ex 2 - Withrow Declaration, # 18 Declaration Ex 3 - Kniznik Declaration, # 19 Declaration Ex 4 - Second Gleklen Declaration, # 20 Declaration Ex 5 - Golden Declaration, # 21 Declaration Ex 6 - Perloff Declaration, # 22 Declaration Ex 7 - Garcia Declaration, # 23 Text of Proposed Order Proposed Order)(Gleklen, Jonathan) (Entered: 11/20/2025)	Exhibit Ex B to Gleklen Declaration	2	PDF CL
	4-4	MOTION to Certify Class by LEANNE WITHROW. (Attachments: # 1 Declaration Ex 1 - Gleklen Declaration, # 2 Exhibit Ex A to Gleklen Declaration, # 3 Exhibit Ex B to Gleklen Declaration, # 4 Exhibit Ex C to Gleklen Declaration, # 5 Exhibit Ex D to Gleklen Declaration, # 6 Exhibit Ex E to Gleklen Declaration, # 7 Exhibit Ex F to Gleklen Declaration, # 8 Exhibit Ex G to Gleklen Declaration, # 9 Exhibit Ex H to Gleklen Declaration, # 10 Exhibit Ex I to Gleklen Declaration, # 11 Exhibit Ex J to Gleklen Declaration, # 12 Exhibit Ex K to Gleklen Declaration, # 13 Exhibit Ex L to Gleklen Declaration, # 14 Exhibit Ex M to Gleklen Declaration, # 15 Exhibit Ex N to Gleklen Declaration, # 16 Exhibit Ex O to Gleklen Declaration, # 17 Declaration Ex 2 - Withrow Declaration, # 18 Declaration Ex 3 - Kniznik Declaration, # 19 Declaration Ex 4 - Second Gleklen Declaration, # 20 Declaration Ex 5 - Golden Declaration, # 21 Declaration Ex 6 - Perloff Declaration, # 22 Declaration Ex 7 - Garcia Declaration, # 23 Text of Proposed Order Proposed Order)(Gleklen, Jonathan) (Entered: 11/20/2025)	Exhibit Ex C to Gleklen Declaration	49	PDF CL
	4-5	MOTION to Certify Class by LEANNE WITHROW. (Attachments: # 1 Declaration Ex 1 - Gleklen Declaration, # 2 Exhibit Ex A to Gleklen Declaration, # 3 Exhibit Ex B to Gleklen Declaration, # 4 Exhibit Ex C to Gleklen Declaration, # 5 Exhibit Ex D to Gleklen Declaration, # 6 Exhibit Ex E to Gleklen Declaration, # 7 Exhibit Ex F to Gleklen Declaration, # 8 Exhibit Ex G to Gleklen Declaration, # 9 Exhibit Ex H to Gleklen Declaration, # 10 Exhibit Ex I to Gleklen Declaration, # 11 Exhibit Ex J to Gleklen Declaration, # 12 Exhibit Ex K to Gleklen Declaration, # 13 Exhibit Ex L to Gleklen Declaration, # 14 Exhibit Ex M to Gleklen Declaration, # 15 Exhibit Ex N to Gleklen Declaration, # 16 Exhibit Ex O to Gleklen Declaration, # 17 Declaration Ex 2 - Withrow Declaration, # 18 Declaration Ex 3 - Kniznik Declaration, # 19 Declaration Ex 4 - Second Gleklen Declaration, # 20 Declaration Ex 5 - Golden Declaration, # 21 Declaration Ex 6 - Perloff Declaration, # 22 Declaration Ex 7 - Garcia Declaration, # 23 Text of Proposed Order Proposed Order)(Gleklen, Jonathan) (Entered: 11/20/2025)	Exhibit Ex D to Gleklen Declaration	41	PDF CL
	4-6	MOTION to Certify Class by LEANNE WITHROW. (Attachments: # 1 Declaration Ex 1 - Gleklen Declaration, # 2 Exhibit Ex A to Gleklen Declaration, # 3 Exhibit Ex B to Gleklen Declaration, # 4 Exhibit Ex C to Gleklen Declaration, # 5 Exhibit Ex D to Gleklen Declaration, # 6 Exhibit Ex E to Gleklen Declaration, # 7 Exhibit Ex F to Gleklen Declaration, # 8 Exhibit Ex G to Gleklen Declaration, # 9 Exhibit Ex H to Gleklen Declaration, # 10 Exhibit Ex I to Gleklen Declaration, # 11 Exhibit Ex J to Gleklen Declaration, # 12 Exhibit Ex K to Gleklen Declaration, # 13 Exhibit Ex L to Gleklen Declaration, # 14 Exhibit Ex M to Gleklen Declaration, # 15 Exhibit Ex N to Gleklen Declaration, # 16 Exhibit Ex O to Gleklen Declaration, # 17 Declaration Ex 2 - Withrow Declaration, # 18 Declaration Ex 3 - Kniznik Declaration, # 19 Declaration Ex 4 - Second Gleklen Declaration, # 20 Declaration Ex 5 - Golden Declaration, # 21 Declaration Ex 6 - Perloff Declaration, # 22 Declaration Ex 7 - Garcia Declaration, # 23 Text of Proposed Order Proposed Order)(Gleklen, Jonathan) (Entered: 11/20/2025)	Exhibit Ex E to Gleklen Declaration	6	PDF CL
	4-7	MOTION to Certify Class by LEANNE WITHROW. (Attachments: # 1 Declaration Ex 1 - Gleklen Declaration, # 2 Exhibit Ex A to Gleklen Declaration, # 3 Exhibit Ex B to Gleklen Declaration, # 4 Exhibit Ex C to Gleklen Declaration, # 5 Exhibit Ex D to Gleklen Declaration, # 6 Exhibit Ex E to Gleklen Declaration, # 7 Exhibit Ex F to Gleklen Declaration, # 8 Exhibit Ex G to Gleklen Declaration, # 9 Exhibit Ex H to Gleklen Declaration, # 10 Exhibit Ex I to Gleklen Declaration, # 11 Exhibit Ex J to Gleklen Declaration, # 12 Exhibit Ex K to Gleklen Declaration, # 13 Exhibit Ex L to Gleklen Declaration, # 14 Exhibit Ex M to Gleklen Declaration, # 15 Exhibit Ex N to Gleklen Declaration, # 16 Exhibit Ex O to Gleklen Declaration, # 17 Declaration Ex 2 - Withrow Declaration, # 18 Declaration Ex 3 - Kniznik Declaration, # 19 Declaration Ex 4 - Second Gleklen Declaration, # 20 Declaration Ex 5 - Golden Declaration, # 21 Declaration Ex 6 - Perloff Declaration, # 22 Declaration Ex 7 - Garcia Declaration, # 23 Text of Proposed Order Proposed Order)(Gleklen, Jonathan) (Entered: 11/20/2025)	Exhibit Ex F to Gleklen Declaration	3	PDF CL
	4-8	MOTION to Certify Class by LEANNE WITHROW. (Attachments: # 1 Declaration Ex 1 - Gleklen Declaration, # 2 Exhibit Ex A to Gleklen Declaration, # 3 Exhibit Ex B to Gleklen Declaration, # 4 Exhibit Ex C to Gleklen Declaration, # 5 Exhibit Ex D to Gleklen Declaration, # 6 Exhibit Ex E to Gleklen Declaration, # 7 Exhibit Ex F to Gleklen Declaration, # 8 Exhibit Ex G to Gleklen Declaration, # 9 Exhibit Ex H to Gleklen Declaration, # 10 Exhibit Ex I to Gleklen Declaration, # 11 Exhibit Ex J to Gleklen Declaration, # 12 Exhibit Ex K to Gleklen Declaration, # 13 Exhibit Ex L to Gleklen Declaration, # 14 Exhibit Ex M to Gleklen Declaration, # 15 Exhibit Ex N to Gleklen Declaration, # 16 Exhibit Ex O to Gleklen Declaration, # 17 Declaration Ex 2 - Withrow Declaration, # 18 Declaration Ex 3 - Kniznik Declaration, # 19 Declaration Ex 4 - Second Gleklen Declaration, # 20 Declaration Ex 5 - Golden Declaration, # 21 Declaration Ex 6 - Perloff Declaration, # 22 Declaration Ex 7 - Garcia Declaration, # 23 Text of Proposed Order Proposed Order)(Gleklen, Jonathan) (Entered: 11/20/2025)	Exhibit Ex G to Gleklen Declaration	6	PDF CL
	4-9	MOTION to Certify Class by LEANNE WITHROW. (Attachments: # 1 Declaration Ex 1 - Gleklen Declaration, # 2 Exhibit Ex A to Gleklen Declaration, # 3 Exhibit Ex B to Gleklen Declaration, # 4 Exhibit Ex C to Gleklen Declaration, # 5 Exhibit Ex D to Gleklen Declaration, # 6 Exhibit Ex E to Gleklen Declaration, # 7 Exhibit Ex F to Gleklen Declaration, # 8 Exhibit Ex G to Gleklen Declaration, # 9 Exhibit Ex H to Gleklen Declaration, # 10 Exhibit Ex I to Gleklen Declaration, # 11 Exhibit Ex J to Gleklen Declaration, # 12 Exhibit Ex K to Gleklen Declaration, # 13 Exhibit Ex L to Gleklen Declaration, # 14 Exhibit Ex M to Gleklen Declaration, # 15 Exhibit Ex N to Gleklen Declaration, # 16 Exhibit Ex O to Gleklen Declaration, # 17 Declaration Ex 2 - Withrow Declaration, # 18 Declaration Ex 3 - Kniznik Declaration, # 19 Declaration Ex 4 - Second Gleklen Declaration, # 20 Declaration Ex 5 - Golden Declaration, # 21 Declaration Ex 6 - Perloff Declaration, # 22 Declaration Ex 7 - Garcia Declaration, # 23 Text of Proposed Order Proposed Order)(Gleklen, Jonathan) (Entered: 11/20/2025)	Exhibit Ex H to Gleklen Declaration	6	PDF CL
	4-10	MOTION to Certify Class by LEANNE WITHROW. (Attachments: # 1 Declaration Ex 1 - Gleklen Declaration, # 2 Exhibit Ex A to Gleklen Declaration, # 3 Exhibit Ex B to Gleklen Declaration, # 4 Exhibit Ex C to Gleklen Declaration, # 5 Exhibit Ex D to Gleklen Declaration, # 6 Exhibit Ex E to Gleklen Declaration, # 7 Exhibit Ex F to Gleklen Declaration, # 8 Exhibit Ex G to Gleklen Declaration, # 9 Exhibit Ex H to Gleklen Declaration, # 10 Exhibit Ex I to Gleklen Declaration, # 11 Exhibit Ex J to Gleklen Declaration, # 12 Exhibit Ex K to Gleklen Declaration, # 13 Exhibit Ex L to Gleklen Declaration, # 14 Exhibit Ex M to Gleklen Declaration, # 15 Exhibit Ex N to Gleklen Declaration, # 16 Exhibit Ex O to Gleklen Declaration, # 17 Declaration Ex 2 - Withrow Declaration, # 18 Declaration Ex 3 - Kniznik Declaration, # 19 Declaration Ex 4 - Second Gleklen Declaration, # 20 Declaration Ex 5 - Golden Declaration, # 21 Declaration Ex 6 - Perloff Declaration, # 22 Declaration Ex 7 - Garcia Declaration, # 23 Text of Proposed Order Proposed Order)(Gleklen, Jonathan) (Entered: 11/20/2025)	Exhibit Ex I to Gleklen Declaration	3	PDF CL
	4-11	MOTION to Certify Class by LEANNE WITHROW. (Attachments: # 1 Declaration Ex 1 - Gleklen Declaration, # 2 Exhibit Ex A to Gleklen Declaration, # 3 Exhibit Ex B to Gleklen Declaration, # 4 Exhibit Ex C to Gleklen Declaration, # 5 Exhibit Ex D to Gleklen Declaration, # 6 Exhibit Ex E to Gleklen Declaration, # 7 Exhibit Ex F to Gleklen Declaration, # 8 Exhibit Ex G to Gleklen Declaration, # 9 Exhibit Ex H to Gleklen Declaration, # 10 Exhibit Ex I to Gleklen Declaration, # 11 Exhibit Ex J to Gleklen Declaration, # 12 Exhibit Ex K to Gleklen Declaration, # 13 Exhibit Ex L to Gleklen Declaration, # 14 Exhibit Ex M to Gleklen Declaration, # 15 Exhibit Ex N to Gleklen Declaration, # 16 Exhibit Ex O to Gleklen Declaration, # 17 Declaration Ex 2 - Withrow Declaration, # 18 Declaration Ex 3 - Kniznik Declaration, # 19 Declaration Ex 4 - Second Gleklen Declaration, # 20 Declaration Ex 5 - Golden Declaration, # 21 Declaration Ex 6 - Perloff Declaration, # 22 Declaration Ex 7 - Garcia Declaration, # 23 Text of Proposed Order Proposed Order)(Gleklen, Jonathan) (Entered: 11/20/2025)	Exhibit Ex J to Gleklen Declaration	3	PDF CL
	4-12	MOTION to Certify Class by LEANNE WITHROW. (Attachments: # 1 Declaration Ex 1 - Gleklen Declaration, # 2 Exhibit Ex A to Gleklen Declaration, # 3 Exhibit Ex B to Gleklen Declaration, # 4 Exhibit Ex C to Gleklen Declaration, # 5 Exhibit Ex D to Gleklen Declaration, # 6 Exhibit Ex E to Gleklen Declaration, # 7 Exhibit Ex F to Gleklen Declaration, # 8 Exhibit Ex G to Gleklen Declaration, # 9 Exhibit Ex H to Gleklen Declaration, # 10 Exhibit Ex I to Gleklen Declaration, # 11 Exhibit Ex J to Gleklen Declaration, # 12 Exhibit Ex K to Gleklen Declaration, # 13 Exhibit Ex L to Gleklen Declaration, # 14 Exhibit Ex M to Gleklen Declaration, # 15 Exhibit Ex N to Gleklen Declaration, # 16 Exhibit Ex O to Gleklen Declaration, # 17 Declaration Ex 2 - Withrow Declaration, # 18 Declaration Ex 3 - Kniznik Declaration, # 19 Declaration Ex 4 - Second Gleklen Declaration, # 20 Declaration Ex 5 - Golden Declaration, # 21 Declaration Ex 6 - Perloff Declaration, # 22 Declaration Ex 7 - Garcia Declaration, # 23 Text of Proposed Order Proposed Order)(Gleklen, Jonathan) (Entered: 11/20/2025)	Exhibit Ex K to Gleklen Declaration	13	PDF CL
	4-13	MOTION to Certify Class by LEANNE WITHROW. (Attachments: # 1 Declaration Ex 1 - Gleklen Declaration, # 2 Exhibit Ex A to Gleklen Declaration, # 3 Exhibit Ex B to Gleklen Declaration, # 4 Exhibit Ex C to Gleklen Declaration, # 5 Exhibit Ex D to Gleklen Declaration, # 6 Exhibit Ex E to Gleklen Declaration, # 7 Exhibit Ex F to Gleklen Declaration, # 8 Exhibit Ex G to Gleklen Declaration, # 9 Exhibit Ex H to Gleklen Declaration, # 10 Exhibit Ex I to Gleklen Declaration, # 11 Exhibit Ex J to Gleklen Declaration, # 12 Exhibit Ex K to Gleklen Declaration, # 13 Exhibit Ex L to Gleklen Declaration, # 14 Exhibit Ex M to Gleklen Declaration, # 15 Exhibit Ex N to Gleklen Declaration, # 16 Exhibit Ex O to Gleklen Declaration, # 17 Declaration Ex 2 - Withrow Declaration, # 18 Declaration Ex 3 - Kniznik Declaration, # 19 Declaration Ex 4 - Second Gleklen Declaration, # 20 Declaration Ex 5 - Golden Declaration, # 21 Declaration Ex 6 - Perloff Declaration, # 22 Declaration Ex 7 - Garcia Declaration, # 23 Text of Proposed Order Proposed Order)(Gleklen, Jonathan) (Entered: 11/20/2025)	Exhibit Ex L to Gleklen Declaration	2	PDF CL
	4-14	MOTION to Certify Class by LEANNE WITHROW. (Attachments: # 1 Declaration Ex 1 - Gleklen Declaration, # 2 Exhibit Ex A to Gleklen Declaration, # 3 Exhibit Ex B to Gleklen Declaration, # 4 Exhibit Ex C to Gleklen Declaration, # 5 Exhibit Ex D to Gleklen Declaration, # 6 Exhibit Ex E to Gleklen Declaration, # 7 Exhibit Ex F to Gleklen Declaration, # 8 Exhibit Ex G to Gleklen Declaration, # 9 Exhibit Ex H to Gleklen Declaration, # 10 Exhibit Ex I to Gleklen Declaration, # 11 Exhibit Ex J to Gleklen Declaration, # 12 Exhibit Ex K to Gleklen Declaration, # 13 Exhibit Ex L to Gleklen Declaration, # 14 Exhibit Ex M to Gleklen Declaration, # 15 Exhibit Ex N to Gleklen Declaration, # 16 Exhibit Ex O to Gleklen Declaration, # 17 Declaration Ex 2 - Withrow Declaration, # 18 Declaration Ex 3 - Kniznik Declaration, # 19 Declaration Ex 4 - Second Gleklen Declaration, # 20 Declaration Ex 5 - Golden Declaration, # 21 Declaration Ex 6 - Perloff Declaration, # 22 Declaration Ex 7 - Garcia Declaration, # 23 Text of Proposed Order Proposed Order)(Gleklen, Jonathan) (Entered: 11/20/2025)	Exhibit Ex M to Gleklen Declaration	4	PDF CL
	4-15	MOTION to Certify Class by LEANNE WITHROW. (Attachments: # 1 Declaration Ex 1 - Gleklen Declaration, # 2 Exhibit Ex A to Gleklen Declaration, # 3 Exhibit Ex B to Gleklen Declaration, # 4 Exhibit Ex C to Gleklen Declaration, # 5 Exhibit Ex D to Gleklen Declaration, # 6 Exhibit Ex E to Gleklen Declaration, # 7 Exhibit Ex F to Gleklen Declaration, # 8 Exhibit Ex G to Gleklen Declaration, # 9 Exhibit Ex H to Gleklen Declaration, # 10 Exhibit Ex I to Gleklen Declaration, # 11 Exhibit Ex J to Gleklen Declaration, # 12 Exhibit Ex K to Gleklen Declaration, # 13 Exhibit Ex L to Gleklen Declaration, # 14 Exhibit Ex M to Gleklen Declaration, # 15 Exhibit Ex N to Gleklen Declaration, # 16 Exhibit Ex O to Gleklen Declaration, # 17 Declaration Ex 2 - Withrow Declaration, # 18 Declaration Ex 3 - Kniznik Declaration, # 19 Declaration Ex 4 - Second Gleklen Declaration, # 20 Declaration Ex 5 - Golden Declaration, # 21 Declaration Ex 6 - Perloff Declaration, # 22 Declaration Ex 7 - Garcia Declaration, # 23 Text of Proposed Order Proposed Order)(Gleklen, Jonathan) (Entered: 11/20/2025)	Exhibit Ex N to Gleklen Declaration	3	PDF CL
	4-16	MOTION to Certify Class by LEANNE WITHROW. (Attachments: # 1 Declaration Ex 1 - Gleklen Declaration, # 2 Exhibit Ex A to Gleklen Declaration, # 3 Exhibit Ex B to Gleklen Declaration, # 4 Exhibit Ex C to Gleklen Declaration, # 5 Exhibit Ex D to Gleklen Declaration, # 6 Exhibit Ex E to Gleklen Declaration, # 7 Exhibit Ex F to Gleklen Declaration, # 8 Exhibit Ex G to Gleklen Declaration, # 9 Exhibit Ex H to Gleklen Declaration, # 10 Exhibit Ex I to Gleklen Declaration, # 11 Exhibit Ex J to Gleklen Declaration, # 12 Exhibit Ex K to Gleklen Declaration, # 13 Exhibit Ex L to Gleklen Declaration, # 14 Exhibit Ex M to Gleklen Declaration, # 15 Exhibit Ex N to Gleklen Declaration, # 16 Exhibit Ex O to Gleklen Declaration, # 17 Declaration Ex 2 - Withrow Declaration, # 18 Declaration Ex 3 - Kniznik Declaration, # 19 Declaration Ex 4 - Second Gleklen Declaration, # 20 Declaration Ex 5 - Golden Declaration, # 21 Declaration Ex 6 - Perloff Declaration, # 22 Declaration Ex 7 - Garcia Declaration, # 23 Text of Proposed Order Proposed Order)(Gleklen, Jonathan) (Entered: 11/20/2025)	Exhibit Ex O to Gleklen Declaration	4	PDF CL
	4-17	MOTION to Certify Class by LEANNE WITHROW. (Attachments: # 1 Declaration Ex 1 - Gleklen Declaration, # 2 Exhibit Ex A to Gleklen Declaration, # 3 Exhibit Ex B to Gleklen Declaration, # 4 Exhibit Ex C to Gleklen Declaration, # 5 Exhibit Ex D to Gleklen Declaration, # 6 Exhibit Ex E to Gleklen Declaration, # 7 Exhibit Ex F to Gleklen Declaration, # 8 Exhibit Ex G to Gleklen Declaration, # 9 Exhibit Ex H to Gleklen Declaration, # 10 Exhibit Ex I to Gleklen Declaration, # 11 Exhibit Ex J to Gleklen Declaration, # 12 Exhibit Ex K to Gleklen Declaration, # 13 Exhibit Ex L to Gleklen Declaration, # 14 Exhibit Ex M to Gleklen Declaration, # 15 Exhibit Ex N to Gleklen Declaration, # 16 Exhibit Ex O to Gleklen Declaration, # 17 Declaration Ex 2 - Withrow Declaration, # 18 Declaration Ex 3 - Kniznik Declaration, # 19 Declaration Ex 4 - Second Gleklen Declaration, # 20 Declaration Ex 5 - Golden Declaration, # 21 Declaration Ex 6 - Perloff Declaration, # 22 Declaration Ex 7 - Garcia Declaration, # 23 Text of Proposed Order Proposed Order)(Gleklen, Jonathan) (Entered: 11/20/2025)	Declaration Ex 2 - Withrow Declaration	7	PDF CL
	4-18	MOTION to Certify Class by LEANNE WITHROW. (Attachments: # 1 Declaration Ex 1 - Gleklen Declaration, # 2 Exhibit Ex A to Gleklen Declaration, # 3 Exhibit Ex B to Gleklen Declaration, # 4 Exhibit Ex C to Gleklen Declaration, # 5 Exhibit Ex D to Gleklen Declaration, # 6 Exhibit Ex E to Gleklen Declaration, # 7 Exhibit Ex F to Gleklen Declaration, # 8 Exhibit Ex G to Gleklen Declaration, # 9 Exhibit Ex H to Gleklen Declaration, # 10 Exhibit Ex I to Gleklen Declaration, # 11 Exhibit Ex J to Gleklen Declaration, # 12 Exhibit Ex K to Gleklen Declaration, # 13 Exhibit Ex L to Gleklen Declaration, # 14 Exhibit Ex M to Gleklen Declaration, # 15 Exhibit Ex N to Gleklen Declaration, # 16 Exhibit Ex O to Gleklen Declaration, # 17 Declaration Ex 2 - Withrow Declaration, # 18 Declaration Ex 3 - Kniznik Declaration, # 19 Declaration Ex 4 - Second Gleklen Declaration, # 20 Declaration Ex 5 - Golden Declaration, # 21 Declaration Ex 6 - Perloff Declaration, # 22 Declaration Ex 7 - Garcia Declaration, # 23 Text of Proposed Order Proposed Order)(Gleklen, Jonathan) (Entered: 11/20/2025)	Declaration Ex 3 - Kniznik Declaration	4	PDF CL
	4-19	MOTION to Certify Class by LEANNE WITHROW. (Attachments: # 1 Declaration Ex 1 - Gleklen Declaration, # 2 Exhibit Ex A to Gleklen Declaration, # 3 Exhibit Ex B to Gleklen Declaration, # 4 Exhibit Ex C to Gleklen Declaration, # 5 Exhibit Ex D to Gleklen Declaration, # 6 Exhibit Ex E to Gleklen Declaration, # 7 Exhibit Ex F to Gleklen Declaration, # 8 Exhibit Ex G to Gleklen Declaration, # 9 Exhibit Ex H to Gleklen Declaration, # 10 Exhibit Ex I to Gleklen Declaration, # 11 Exhibit Ex J to Gleklen Declaration, # 12 Exhibit Ex K to Gleklen Declaration, # 13 Exhibit Ex L to Gleklen Declaration, # 14 Exhibit Ex M to Gleklen Declaration, # 15 Exhibit Ex N to Gleklen Declaration, # 16 Exhibit Ex O to Gleklen Declaration, # 17 Declaration Ex 2 - Withrow Declaration, # 18 Declaration Ex 3 - Kniznik Declaration, # 19 Declaration Ex 4 - Second Gleklen Declaration, # 20 Declaration Ex 5 - Golden Declaration, # 21 Declaration Ex 6 - Perloff Declaration, # 22 Declaration Ex 7 - Garcia Declaration, # 23 Text of Proposed Order Proposed Order)(Gleklen, Jonathan) (Entered: 11/20/2025)	Declaration Ex 4 - Second Gleklen Declaration	5	PDF CL
	4-20	MOTION to Certify Class by LEANNE WITHROW. (Attachments: # 1 Declaration Ex 1 - Gleklen Declaration, # 2 Exhibit Ex A to Gleklen Declaration, # 3 Exhibit Ex B to Gleklen Declaration, # 4 Exhibit Ex C to Gleklen Declaration, # 5 Exhibit Ex D to Gleklen Declaration, # 6 Exhibit Ex E to Gleklen Declaration, # 7 Exhibit Ex F to Gleklen Declaration, # 8 Exhibit Ex G to Gleklen Declaration, # 9 Exhibit Ex H to Gleklen Declaration, # 10 Exhibit Ex I to Gleklen Declaration, # 11 Exhibit Ex J to Gleklen Declaration, # 12 Exhibit Ex K to Gleklen Declaration, # 13 Exhibit Ex L to Gleklen Declaration, # 14 Exhibit Ex M to Gleklen Declaration, # 15 Exhibit Ex N to Gleklen Declaration, # 16 Exhibit Ex O to Gleklen Declaration, # 17 Declaration Ex 2 - Withrow Declaration, # 18 Declaration Ex 3 - Kniznik Declaration, # 19 Declaration Ex 4 - Second Gleklen Declaration, # 20 Declaration Ex 5 - Golden Declaration, # 21 Declaration Ex 6 - Perloff Declaration, # 22 Declaration Ex 7 - Garcia Declaration, # 23 Text of Proposed Order Proposed Order)(Gleklen, Jonathan) (Entered: 11/20/2025)	Declaration Ex 5 - Golden Declaration	5	PDF CL
	4-21	MOTION to Certify Class by LEANNE WITHROW. (Attachments: # 1 Declaration Ex 1 - Gleklen Declaration, # 2 Exhibit Ex A to Gleklen Declaration, # 3 Exhibit Ex B to Gleklen Declaration, # 4 Exhibit Ex C to Gleklen Declaration, # 5 Exhibit Ex D to Gleklen Declaration, # 6 Exhibit Ex E to Gleklen Declaration, # 7 Exhibit Ex F to Gleklen Declaration, # 8 Exhibit Ex G to Gleklen Declaration, # 9 Exhibit Ex H to Gleklen Declaration, # 10 Exhibit Ex I to Gleklen Declaration, # 11 Exhibit Ex J to Gleklen Declaration, # 12 Exhibit Ex K to Gleklen Declaration, # 13 Exhibit Ex L to Gleklen Declaration, # 14 Exhibit Ex M to Gleklen Declaration, # 15 Exhibit Ex N to Gleklen Declaration, # 16 Exhibit Ex O to Gleklen Declaration, # 17 Declaration Ex 2 - Withrow Declaration, # 18 Declaration Ex 3 - Kniznik Declaration, # 19 Declaration Ex 4 - Second Gleklen Declaration, # 20 Declaration Ex 5 - Golden Declaration, # 21 Declaration Ex 6 - Perloff Declaration, # 22 Declaration Ex 7 - Garcia Declaration, # 23 Text of Proposed Order Proposed Order)(Gleklen, Jonathan) (Entered: 11/20/2025)	Declaration Ex 6 - Perloff Declaration	6	PDF CL
	4-22	MOTION to Certify Class by LEANNE WITHROW. (Attachments: # 1 Declaration Ex 1 - Gleklen Declaration, # 2 Exhibit Ex A to Gleklen Declaration, # 3 Exhibit Ex B to Gleklen Declaration, # 4 Exhibit Ex C to Gleklen Declaration, # 5 Exhibit Ex D to Gleklen Declaration, # 6 Exhibit Ex E to Gleklen Declaration, # 7 Exhibit Ex F to Gleklen Declaration, # 8 Exhibit Ex G to Gleklen Declaration, # 9 Exhibit Ex H to Gleklen Declaration, # 10 Exhibit Ex I to Gleklen Declaration, # 11 Exhibit Ex J to Gleklen Declaration, # 12 Exhibit Ex K to Gleklen Declaration, # 13 Exhibit Ex L to Gleklen Declaration, # 14 Exhibit Ex M to Gleklen Declaration, # 15 Exhibit Ex N to Gleklen Declaration, # 16 Exhibit Ex O to Gleklen Declaration, # 17 Declaration Ex 2 - Withrow Declaration, # 18 Declaration Ex 3 - Kniznik Declaration, # 19 Declaration Ex 4 - Second Gleklen Declaration, # 20 Declaration Ex 5 - Golden Declaration, # 21 Declaration Ex 6 - Perloff Declaration, # 22 Declaration Ex 7 - Garcia Declaration, # 23 Text of Proposed Order Proposed Order)(Gleklen, Jonathan) (Entered: 11/20/2025)	Declaration Ex 7 - Garcia Declaration	3	PDF CL
	4-23	MOTION to Certify Class by LEANNE WITHROW. (Attachments: # 1 Declaration Ex 1 - Gleklen Declaration, # 2 Exhibit Ex A to Gleklen Declaration, # 3 Exhibit Ex B to Gleklen Declaration, # 4 Exhibit Ex C to Gleklen Declaration, # 5 Exhibit Ex D to Gleklen Declaration, # 6 Exhibit Ex E to Gleklen Declaration, # 7 Exhibit Ex F to Gleklen Declaration, # 8 Exhibit Ex G to Gleklen Declaration, # 9 Exhibit Ex H to Gleklen Declaration, # 10 Exhibit Ex I to Gleklen Declaration, # 11 Exhibit Ex J to Gleklen Declaration, # 12 Exhibit Ex K to Gleklen Declaration, # 13 Exhibit Ex L to Gleklen Declaration, # 14 Exhibit Ex M to Gleklen Declaration, # 15 Exhibit Ex N to Gleklen Declaration, # 16 Exhibit Ex O to Gleklen Declaration, # 17 Declaration Ex 2 - Withrow Declaration, # 18 Declaration Ex 3 - Kniznik Declaration, # 19 Declaration Ex 4 - Second Gleklen Declaration, # 20 Declaration Ex 5 - Golden Declaration, # 21 Declaration Ex 6 - Perloff Declaration, # 22 Declaration Ex 7 - Garcia Declaration, # 23 Text of Proposed Order Proposed Order)(Gleklen, Jonathan) (Entered: 11/20/2025)	Text of Proposed Order Proposed Order	2	PDF CL
2025-11-20	5	NOTICE of Appearance by Scott Michelman on behalf of All Plaintiffs (Michelman, Scott) (Entered: 11/20/2025)	Notice of Appearance	1	PDF CL
2025-11-21	6	ERRATA by LEANNE WITHROW re 1 Complaint,,,,,,,,. (Gleklen, Jonathan) (Entered: 11/21/2025)	Errata	58	PDF CL
2025-11-21	7	ERRATA Corrected Motion by LEANNE WITHROW re 4 Motion to Certify Class,,,,. (Gleklen, Jonathan) (Entered: 11/21/2025)	Errata	29	PDF CL
2025-11-21	8	NOTICE OF ASSIGNMENT OF CASE TO U.S. MAGISTRATE JUDGE. All parties must consent to or decline the jurisdiction of the Magistrate Judge no later than twenty-one (21) days following the date on which the last defendant to respond to the Complaint files an Answer or motion under Rule 12. The consent or declination form is attached. (zhcn) (Entered: 11/21/2025)	Notice of Assignment of Case to U.S. Magistrate Judge	2	PDF CL
2025-11-21	11	NOTICE of Appearance by Paul R.Q. Wolfson on behalf of LEANNE WITHROW (Wolfson, Paul) (Entered: 11/21/2025)	Notice of Appearance	1	PDF CL
2025-11-24	12	Main document not on file

	12-1	SUMMONS (85) Issued Electronically as to All Defendants, U.S. Attorney and U.S. Attorney General (Attachments: # 1 Notice and Consent)(znmw) (Entered: 11/24/2025)	Notice and Consent	2	PDF CL
2025-12-02	14	NOTICE of Appearance by Shana Knizhnik on behalf of All Plaintiffs (Knizhnik, Shana) (Main Document 14 replaced on 12/10/2025) (zjm). (Entered: 12/02/2025)	Notice of Appearance	1	PDF CL
2025-12-15	17	MOTION for Leave to Appear Pro Hac Vice :Attorney Name- Barbara Schwabauer, Filing fee $ 100, receipt number ADCDC-12136705. Fee Status: Fee Paid. by LEANNE WITHROW. (Knizhnik, Shana) (Main Document 17 replaced on 12/19/2025) (zjm). (Entered: 12/15/2025)	Motion for Leave to Appear Pro Hac Vice	6	PDF CL
2025-12-15	18	MOTION for Leave to Appear Pro Hac Vice :Attorney Name- Joshua Block, Filing fee $ 100, receipt number ADCDC-12136767. Fee Status: Fee Paid. by LEANNE WITHROW. (Knizhnik, Shana) (Main Document 18 replaced on 12/19/2025) (zjm). (Entered: 12/15/2025)	Motion for Leave to Appear Pro Hac Vice	8	PDF CL
2026-01-15	23	Joint MOTION for Briefing Schedule re 1 Complaint,,,,,,,, 4 MOTION to Certify Class by UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. (Georgiev-Remmel, Dimitar) Modified event on 1/16/2026 (znmw). (Entered: 01/15/2026)	Briefing Schedule	3	PDF CL
2026-02-20	24	MOTION for Extension of Time to File Dispositive Motion by UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. (Georgiev-Remmel, Dimitar) (Entered: 02/20/2026)	Extension of Time to File Document	3	PDF CL
2026-03-13	28	MOTION to Dismiss by TRAVIS ADKINS, EDDY ARRIOLA, PAUL S. ATKINS, SCOTT BESSENT, FRANK J. BISIGNANO, BEN BLACK, PAMELA J. BONDI, RODNEY BOYD, SHANA M. BROUSSARD, CRAIG T. BROWN, DOUG BURGUM, BRENDON CARR, LORI CHAVEZ-DEREMER, ERHARD R. CHORLE, DOUGLAS A. COLLINS, ANNA DAVIS, JANET DHILLON, SEAN DUFFY(in his official capacity as Secretary of the Department of Transportation), SEAN DUFFY(in his official capacity as Acting Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration), PETER A. FELDMAN, ANDREW FERGUSON, ANDREW FOIS, TULSI GABBARD, ANDREA M. GACKI, ROCHELLE GARZA, GENERAL SERVICES ADMINISTRATION, MICHAEL F. GERBER, JONATHAN V. GOULD, JAMIESON GREER, TIMOTHY GRIBBEN, JEFFERY HALL, THOMAS R. HARDY, ROGER HARRIS, KYLE S. HAUPTMAN, PETE HEGSETH, HEATHER M. HILL, TRAVIS HILL, JENNIFER HOMENDY, MARY LU JORDAN, JOHN JOVANOVIC, AMY A. KARPEL, ROBERT KENNEDY, HENRY J. KERNER, COLLEEN DUFFY KIKO, SCOTT KUPOR, KARI LAKE, PATRICIA L. LEE, KELLY LOEFFLER, ANDREA R. LUCAS, HOWARD LUTNICK, MICHAEL MCDONALD, LINDA E. MCMAHON, KRISTIE MCNALLY, DON MOUL, KRISTI L. NOEM, OFFICE OF PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT, JEROME H. POWELL, DAVID PROUTY, JOHN RATCLIFFE, MICHAEL RIGAS, BROOKE L. ROLLINS, MARCO A. RUBIO(in his official capacity as Secretary of the Department of State), MARCO A. RUBIO(in his official capacity as Acting Archivist of the United States of the National Archives and Records Administration), MARY G. RYAN, WILLIAM SCHARF, LOREN J. SCIURBA, PAUL SHEA, MICHAEL D. SMITH, JONATHAN L. SNARE, LOUISE SOLA, PATRICIA A. SOLIMENE, DAVID STEINER, BRIAN W. STONE, LOREN E. SWEATT, ROBERT G. TAUB, SCOTT TURNER, ERIC UELAND, UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, RAHUL VARMA, RUSSELL VOUGHT(in his official capacity as Acting Administrator of the United States Agency for International Development), RUSSELL VOUGHT(in his official capacity as Acting Director of the Consumer Financial Protection Board), CHRIS WRIGHT, DAVID A. WRIGHT, LEE ZELDIN. (Georgiev-Remmel, Dimitar) (Entered: 03/13/2026)	Dismiss	38	PDF CL
2026-03-23	34	AMICUS BRIEF by FEDS FOR FREEDOM. (znmw) (Entered: 03/26/2026)	Amicus Brief	23	PDF CL
2026-04-28	45	Memorandum in opposition to re 28 MOTION to Dismiss filed by LEANNE WITHROW. (Attachments: # 1 Text of Proposed Order)(Gleklen, Jonathan) (Entered: 04/28/2026)	Memorandum in opposition to motion	51	PDF CL

	45-1	Memorandum in opposition to re 28 MOTION to Dismiss filed by LEANNE WITHROW. (Attachments: # 1 Text of Proposed Order)(Gleklen, Jonathan) (Entered: 04/28/2026)	Text of Proposed Order	1	PDF CL
2026-05-05	49	Main document not on file

	49-1	MOTION for Leave to File Amicus Brief by EEO LEADERS. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit 1 - Proposed Amicus Brief, # 2 Exhibit Granting Motion for Leave to File Amicus Brief)(Wheeler, Carolyn) (Entered: 05/05/2026)	Exhibit 1 - Proposed Amicus Brief	28	PDF CL
2026-05-05	50	Main document not on file

	50-1	MOTION for Leave to File Amicus Brief Amicus Curiae Brief by PRIDE IN FEDERAL SERVICE. (Attachments: # 1 Exhibit 1 - Proposed Amicus Brief, # 2 Text of Proposed Order Granting Motion for Leave to File Amicus Brief)(Green, Rachel) (Entered: 05/05/2026)	Attachment	35	PDF CL
2026-05-12	52	AMICUS BRIEF by PRIDE IN FEDERAL SERVICE. (Green, Rachel) (Entered: 05/12/2026)	Amicus Brief	35	PDF CL
2026-05-20	54	MOTION for Extension of Time to File Reply by TRAVIS ADKINS, EDDY ARRIOLA, PAUL S. ATKINS, SCOTT BESSENT, FRANK J. BISIGNANO, BEN BLACK, PAMELA J. BONDI, RODNEY BOYD, SHANA M. BROUSSARD, CRAIG T. BROWN, DOUG BURGUM, BRENDON CARR, LORI CHAVEZ-DEREMER, ERHARD R. CHORLE, DOUGLAS A. COLLINS, ANNA DAVIS, JANET DHILLON, SEAN DUFFY(in his official capacity as Secretary of the Department of Transportation), SEAN DUFFY(in his official capacity as Acting Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration), PETER A. FELDMAN, ANDREW FERGUSON, ANDREW FOIS, TULSI GABBARD, ANDREA M. GACKI, ROCHELLE GARZA, GENERAL SERVICES ADMINISTRATION, MICHAEL F. GERBER, JONATHAN V. GOULD, JAMIESON GREER, TIMOTHY GRIBBEN, JEFFERY HALL, THOMAS R. HARDY, ROGER HARRIS, KYLE S. HAUPTMAN, PETE HEGSETH, HEATHER M. HILL, TRAVIS HILL, JENNIFER HOMENDY, MARY LU JORDAN, JOHN JOVANOVIC, AMY A. KARPEL, ROBERT KENNEDY, HENRY J. KERNER, COLLEEN DUFFY KIKO, SCOTT KUPOR, KARI LAKE, PATRICIA L. LEE, KELLY LOEFFLER, ANDREA R. LUCAS, HOWARD LUTNICK, MICHAEL MCDONALD, LINDA E. MCMAHON, KRISTIE MCNALLY, DON MOUL, KRISTI L. NOEM, OFFICE OF PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT, JEROME H. POWELL, DAVID PROUTY, JOHN RATCLIFFE, MICHAEL RIGAS, BROOKE L. ROLLINS, MARCO A. RUBIO(in his official capacity as Secretary of the Department of State), MARCO A. RUBIO(in his official capacity as Acting Archivist of the United States of the National Archives and Records Administration), MARY G. RYAN, WILLIAM SCHARF, LOREN J. SCIURBA, PAUL SHEA, MICHAEL D. SMITH, JONATHAN L. SNARE, LOUISE SOLA, PATRICIA A. SOLIMENE, DAVID STEINER, BRIAN W. STONE, LOREN E. SWEATT, ROBERT G. TAUB, SCOTT TURNER, ERIC UELAND, UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, RAHUL VARMA, RUSSELL VOUGHT(in his official capacity as Acting Administrator of the United States Agency for International Development), RUSSELL VOUGHT(in his official capacity as Acting Director of the Consumer Financial Protection Board), CHRIS WRIGHT, DAVID A. WRIGHT, LEE ZELDIN. (Simon, Jeremy) (Entered: 05/20/2026)	Extension of Time to	5	PDF CL
2026-05-21	55	Memorandum in opposition to re 54 MOTION for Extension of Time to File Reply filed by LEANNE WITHROW. (Gleklen, Jonathan) (Entered: 05/21/2026)	Memorandum in opposition to motion	5	PDF CL
2026-06-12	56	REPLY to opposition to motion re 28 Motion to Dismiss,,,,,,, filed by TRAVIS ADKINS, EDDY ARRIOLA, PAUL S. ATKINS, SCOTT BESSENT, FRANK J. BISIGNANO, BEN BLACK, PAMELA J. BONDI, RODNEY BOYD, SHANA M. BROUSSARD, CRAIG T. BROWN, DOUG BURGUM, BRENDON CARR, LORI CHAVEZ-DEREMER, ERHARD R. CHORLE, DOUGLAS A. COLLINS, ANNA DAVIS, JANET DHILLON, SEAN DUFFY(in his official capacity as Secretary of the Department of Transportation), SEAN DUFFY(in his official capacity as Acting Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration), PETER A. FELDMAN, ANDREW FERGUSON, ANDREW FOIS, TULSI GABBARD, ANDREA M. GACKI, ROCHELLE GARZA, GENERAL SERVICES ADMINISTRATION, MICHAEL F. GERBER, JONATHAN V. GOULD, JAMIESON GREER, TIMOTHY GRIBBEN, JEFFERY HALL, THOMAS R. HARDY, ROGER HARRIS, KYLE S. HAUPTMAN, PETE HEGSETH, HEATHER M. HILL, TRAVIS HILL, JENNIFER HOMENDY, MARY LU JORDAN, JOHN JOVANOVIC, AMY A. KARPEL, ROBERT KENNEDY, HENRY J. KERNER, COLLEEN DUFFY KIKO, SCOTT KUPOR, KARI LAKE, PATRICIA L. LEE, KELLY LOEFFLER, ANDREA R. LUCAS, HOWARD LUTNICK, MICHAEL MCDONALD, LINDA E. MCMAHON, KRISTIE MCNALLY, DON MOUL, KRISTI L. NOEM, OFFICE OF PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT, JEROME H. POWELL, DAVID PROUTY, JOHN RATCLIFFE, MICHAEL RIGAS, BROOKE L. ROLLINS, MARCO A. RUBIO(in his official capacity as Secretary of the Department of State), MARCO A. RUBIO(in his official capacity as Acting Archivist of the United States of the National Archives and Records Administration), MARY G. RYAN, WILLIAM SCHARF, LOREN J. SCIURBA, PAUL SHEA, MICHAEL D. SMITH, JONATHAN L. SNARE, LOUISE SOLA, PATRICIA A. SOLIMENE, DAVID STEINER, BRIAN W. STONE, LOREN E. SWEATT, ROBERT G. TAUB, SCOTT TURNER, ERIC UELAND, UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, RAHUL VARMA, RUSSELL VOUGHT(in his official capacity as Acting Administrator of the United States Agency for International Development), RUSSELL VOUGHT(in his official capacity as Acting Director of the Consumer Financial Protection Board), CHRIS WRIGHT, DAVID A. WRIGHT, LEE M. ZELDIN. (Attachments: # 1 Declaration)(Georgiev-Remmel, Dimitar) (Entered: 06/12/2026)	Reply to opposition to motion	31	PDF CL

	56-1	REPLY to opposition to motion re 28 Motion to Dismiss,,,,,,, filed by TRAVIS ADKINS, EDDY ARRIOLA, PAUL S. ATKINS, SCOTT BESSENT, FRANK J. BISIGNANO, BEN BLACK, PAMELA J. BONDI, RODNEY BOYD, SHANA M. BROUSSARD, CRAIG T. BROWN, DOUG BURGUM, BRENDON CARR, LORI CHAVEZ-DEREMER, ERHARD R. CHORLE, DOUGLAS A. COLLINS, ANNA DAVIS, JANET DHILLON, SEAN DUFFY(in his official capacity as Secretary of the Department of Transportation), SEAN DUFFY(in his official capacity as Acting Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration), PETER A. FELDMAN, ANDREW FERGUSON, ANDREW FOIS, TULSI GABBARD, ANDREA M. GACKI, ROCHELLE GARZA, GENERAL SERVICES ADMINISTRATION, MICHAEL F. GERBER, JONATHAN V. GOULD, JAMIESON GREER, TIMOTHY GRIBBEN, JEFFERY HALL, THOMAS R. HARDY, ROGER HARRIS, KYLE S. HAUPTMAN, PETE HEGSETH, HEATHER M. HILL, TRAVIS HILL, JENNIFER HOMENDY, MARY LU JORDAN, JOHN JOVANOVIC, AMY A. KARPEL, ROBERT KENNEDY, HENRY J. KERNER, COLLEEN DUFFY KIKO, SCOTT KUPOR, KARI LAKE, PATRICIA L. LEE, KELLY LOEFFLER, ANDREA R. LUCAS, HOWARD LUTNICK, MICHAEL MCDONALD, LINDA E. MCMAHON, KRISTIE MCNALLY, DON MOUL, KRISTI L. NOEM, OFFICE OF PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT, JEROME H. POWELL, DAVID PROUTY, JOHN RATCLIFFE, MICHAEL RIGAS, BROOKE L. ROLLINS, MARCO A. RUBIO(in his official capacity as Secretary of the Department of State), MARCO A. RUBIO(in his official capacity as Acting Archivist of the United States of the National Archives and Records Administration), MARY G. RYAN, WILLIAM SCHARF, LOREN J. SCIURBA, PAUL SHEA, MICHAEL D. SMITH, JONATHAN L. SNARE, LOUISE SOLA, PATRICIA A. SOLIMENE, DAVID STEINER, BRIAN W. STONE, LOREN E. SWEATT, ROBERT G. TAUB, SCOTT TURNER, ERIC UELAND, UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, RAHUL VARMA, RUSSELL VOUGHT(in his official capacity as Acting Administrator of the United States Agency for International Development), RUSSELL VOUGHT(in his official capacity as Acting Director of the Consumer Financial Protection Board), CHRIS WRIGHT, DAVID A. WRIGHT, LEE M. ZELDIN. (Attachments: # 1 Declaration)(Georgiev-Remmel, Dimitar) (Entered: 06/12/2026)	Declaration	2	PDF CL
2026-06-22	57	MOTION to Intervene by JANE DOE. (Attachments: # 1 Declaration, # 2 Exhibit, # 3 Text of Proposed Order)(Sweigart, Karin) (Entered: 06/22/2026)	Intervene	24	PDF CL

	57-1	MOTION to Intervene by JANE DOE. (Attachments: # 1 Declaration, # 2 Exhibit, # 3 Text of Proposed Order)(Sweigart, Karin) (Entered: 06/22/2026)	Declaration	4
	57-2	MOTION to Intervene by JANE DOE. (Attachments: # 1 Declaration, # 2 Exhibit, # 3 Text of Proposed Order)(Sweigart, Karin) (Entered: 06/22/2026)	Exhibit	33	PDF CL
	57-3	MOTION to Intervene by JANE DOE. (Attachments: # 1 Declaration, # 2 Exhibit, # 3 Text of Proposed Order)(Sweigart, Karin) (Entered: 06/22/2026)	Text of Proposed Order	1	PDF CL
2026-06-22	58	MOTION proceed under pseudonym re 57 MOTION to Intervene by JANE DOE. (Attachments: # 1 Declaration, # 2 Text of Proposed Order)(Sweigart, Karin) (Entered: 06/22/2026)	Miscellaneous Relief	9	PDF CL

	58-1	MOTION proceed under pseudonym re 57 MOTION to Intervene by JANE DOE. (Attachments: # 1 Declaration, # 2 Text of Proposed Order)(Sweigart, Karin) (Entered: 06/22/2026)	Declaration	4
	58-2	MOTION proceed under pseudonym re 57 MOTION to Intervene by JANE DOE. (Attachments: # 1 Declaration, # 2 Text of Proposed Order)(Sweigart, Karin) (Entered: 06/22/2026)	Text of Proposed Order	1	PDF CL
2026-06-23	59	NOTICE OF WITHDRAWAL OF APPEARANCE as to LEANNE WITHROW. Attorney Priyanka Menon terminated. (Menon, Priyanka) (Entered: 06/23/2026)	Notice of Withdrawal of Appearance	1	PDF CL
2026-07-06	62	Memorandum in opposition to re 57 MOTION to Intervene filed by LEANNE WITHROW. (Attachments: # 1 Text of Proposed Order)(Knizhnik, Shana) (Entered: 07/06/2026)	Memorandum in opposition to motion	16	PDF CL

	62-1	Memorandum in opposition to re 57 MOTION to Intervene filed by LEANNE WITHROW. (Attachments: # 1 Text of Proposed Order)(Knizhnik, Shana) (Entered: 07/06/2026)	Text of Proposed Order	1	PDF CL
2026-07-13	63	REPLY to opposition to motion re 57 Motion to Intervene filed by JANE DOE. (Sweigart, Karin) (Entered: 07/13/2026)	Reply to opposition to motion	8	PDF CL
2026-10-23	64	Notice of Withdrawal of Appearance		1	PDF CL

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Court cases about transgender and other LGBTQ+ people · federal & state courts

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Expert witnesses

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A curated roster of the recurring expert witnesses in this litigation, with every declaration, expert report, affidavit, deposition and trial-testimony document the corpus holds for each, grouped by case. Coverage is limited by what has been pulled: expert material is heavily attachment-borne, so a witness who testified in ten cases may show fewer here, and some documents are marked in a larger filing — the testimony sits inside an appendix or exhibit set rather than as its own entry.

Judges

Filter Appointed by Coded rulings

The record counts how the judge voted, not how the case came out. Dissents and concurrences are parsed from the opinions themselves ("NIEMEYER, Circuit Judge, dissenting"), so a judge who dissented is scored against the panel's result — without that, Judge Niemeyer read 4–3 favorable to trans claimants. Partial dissents are shown but left out of the tally. Votes come from separate-writing headings and from the opinion's own joinder block ("Judge Richardson wrote a dissenting opinion, in which Judge Wilkinson, Judge Niemeyer… joined"), so a judge who joins a dissent without writing one still counts. Judges are resolved to real people against the Federal Judicial Center directory using the deciding court — there are 32 federal judges named Smith, and two Judge Pryors on the Eleventh Circuit. 195 ambiguous name/court pairs were dropped rather than merged, and a case with no opinion text in the corpus keeps the panel result for want of anything better. Small numbers are small numbers: three rulings is not a tendency.