Ellenor Zinski v. Liberty University, Incorporated

Court
4th Cir.
Docket number
25-1581
Filed
Last filing
Nature of suit
3442 Jobs
Case
Ellenor Zinski v. Liberty University, Incorporated
Cite
Zinski v. Liberty Univ., Inc., No. 25-1581 (4th Cir. filed May 23, 2025)
Source
Docket on CourtListener(opens another site)

The 22 court documents filed in this docket, as listed for its case.

Attorneys of record

As the docket lists them, grouped by the party each attorney appears for. Where a name carries a note, the project coded the attorney's team as appearing for the side defending the laws. A name with no such note was not coded, which says nothing about the attorney's side.

ELLENOR ZINSKI 5
  • Eden Brooke Heilman
  • Matthew William Callahan
  • Paul Mark Falabella
  • Samantha Rachel Galina
  • Wyatt Seise Michetti Rolla
LIBERTY UNIVERSITY, INCORPORATED 5
  • Anita Leigh Staver defending the laws
  • Avery B. Hill defending the laws
  • Daniel Joseph Schmid defending the laws
  • Horatio Gabriel Mihet, Esq. defending the laws
  • Mathew D. Staver defending the laws
JEWISH COALITION FOR RELIGIOUS LIBERTY · NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF EVANGELICALS · THE CHURCH OF JESUS CHRIST OF LATTER-DAY SAINTS + 2 more 4
  • Catherine L. Grantham defending the laws
  • Christopher Alan Bates defending the laws
  • Jarom Michael Harrison defending the laws
  • R. Shawn Gunnarson defending the laws
CALIFORNIA · COLORADO · CONNECTICUT + 17 more 22
  • Aaron D. Ford
  • Aaron M. Frey
  • Adam M. Cambier
  • Andrea Joy Campbell, Attorney General
  • Anne E. Lopez
  • Anthony G. Brown, Attorney General
  • Brian Lawrence Schwalb
  • Charity R. Clark, Attorney General
  • Dan Rayfield
  • Dana Nessel, Attorney General
  • David Clark Kravitz
  • Joshua L. Kaul
  • Kathleen Jennings
  • Keith Ellison, Attorney General
  • Kwame Raoul, Attorney General
  • Letitia James
  • Matthew J. Platkin, Attorney General
  • Nicholas W. Brown
  • Peter F. Neronha, Attorney General
  • Phil Weiser, Attorney General
  • Robert Bonta, Attorney General
  • William Tong, Attorney General
BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIVERSITY · BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIVERSITY-HAWAII · BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIVERSITY-IDAHO + 1 more 7
  • Aaron Mikel Worthen defending the laws
  • Ashlyn McNeely defending the laws
  • Brennan Beddoes defending the laws
  • Cynthia Beck defending the laws
  • David M. Andersen defending the laws
  • Derek Johnson defending the laws
  • Steven M. Sandberg defending the laws
THE AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF CHRISTIAN SCHOOLS · THE ASSOCIATION FOR BIBLICAL HIGHER EDUCATION · THE ASSOCIATION OF CHRISTIAN SCHOOLS INTERNATIONAL + 3 more 3
  • Daniel John Grabowski defending the laws
  • John J. Bursch defending the laws
  • Rory Thomas Gray defending the laws
COUNCIL FOR CHRISTIAN COLLEGES & UNIVERSITIES · EIGHT RELIGIOUS COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES · THE ASSOCIATION FOR BIBLICAL HIGHER EDUCATION 3
  • Gene C. Schaerr defending the laws
  • Joshua James Prince defending the laws
  • Joy Mosley defending the laws
A JEWISH PARTNERSHIP FOR JUSTICE · AMERICANS UNITED FOR SEPARATION OF CHURCH AND STATE · BEND THE ARC + 5 more 2
  • Alexander Joseph Luchenitser
  • Jennifer Anne Samuels
METROPOLITAN WASHINGTON EMPLOYMENT LAWYERS ASSOCIATION · NATIONAL EMPLOYMENT LAWYERS ASSOCIATION 2
  • Carolyn Leah Wheeler
  • Jessica Leigh Westerman
P · PROFESSOR DAVID F. FORTE, Emeritus Professor of Law at Cleveland State University · PROFESSOR DOUGLAS LAYCOCK, the Robert E. Scott Distinguished Professor Emeritus at the University of Virginia School of Law and the Alice McKean Young Regents Chair Emeritus at the University of Texas School of Law 1
  • Vince R. Eisinger defending the laws

Docket entries

The entries the archive holds for this docket. For the full docket, use the link above.

Docket entries
No.DateDescriptionDocument
1Case docketed. Originating case number: 6:24-cv-00041-NKM-CKM. Case manager: KHancock. [1001775855] [25-1581] KH [Entered: 05/23/2025 02:02 PM]Open(opens another site)
2Case transferred from miscellaneous docket 25-142. Record complete? Yes. [1001775860] [25-1581] KH [Entered: 05/23/2025 02:09 PM]Open(opens another site)
3FEE NOTICE issued to Avery B. Hill, Mr. Horatio Gabriel Mihet, Esq., Mr. Daniel Joseph Schmid, Mr. Mathew D. Staver - after grant of permission to appeal. Originating case number: 6:24-cv-00041-NKM-CKM. [1001775862] [25-1581] KH [Entered: 05/23/2025 02:11 PM]Open(opens another site)
4DOCKETING NOTICE issued Re: [1] case. Originating case number: 6:24-cv-00041-NKM-CKM. [1001775865] [25-1581] KH [Entered: 05/23/2025 02:14 PM]Open(opens another site)
5ORDER filed consolidating case 25-1581 with 25-1228. Copies to all parties. [1001775876] [25-1228, 25-1581] KH [Entered: 05/23/2025 02:23 PM]Open(opens another site)
6BRIEFING ORDER filed. No paper copies required unless case has been tentatively calendared or copies otherwise ordered. All filings must comply with Appendix Pagination & Brief Citation Guide. [1001775898] Opening Brief and Appendix due 07/02/2025. Response Brief due 08/01/2025. [25-1228, 25-1581] KH [Entered: 05/23/2025 02:42 PM]Open(opens another site)
7RULE 45 NOTICE issued to Liberty University, Incorporated in 25-1581 re: failure to satisfy fee requirements. [1001789825] [25-1228, 25-1581] Donna Lett [Entered: 06/17/2025 12:08 PM]Open(opens another site)
8Joint MOTION by Liberty University, Incorporated in 25-1228, 25-1581 to extend filing time for Parties to File Opening Brief and Appendix and Response Brief until August 1, 2025 for Opening Brief and Appendix and September 2, 2025 for Response Brief.. Date and method of service: 06/20/2025 ecf. [1001791705] [25-1228, 25-1581] Daniel Schmid [Entered: 06/20/2025 01:59 PM]Open(opens another site)
9ORDER filed granting Motion to extend filing time [8] Number of days granted: 30. Opening brief and appendix due 08/01/2025. Response brief due 09/02/2025. No paper copies required unless case has been tentatively calendared or copies otherwise ordered. Copies to all parties. [1001791923] [25-1228, 25-1581] KH [Entered: 06/20/2025 04:59 PM]Open(opens another site)
10RULE 45 NOTICE issued to Liberty University, Incorporated re: filing of docketing statement. Case may be dismissed if default is not cured within 15 days. [1001794008] [25-1581] KH [Entered: 06/25/2025 08:53 AM]Open(opens another site)
11DOCKETING STATEMENT by Liberty University, Incorporated.. [1001794287] [25-1581] Daniel Schmid [Entered: 06/25/2025 10:41 AM]Open(opens another site)
12BRIEF by Liberty University, Incorporated in 25-1228, 25-1581. Type of Brief: OPENING. . Do any cases pending in this court or the Supreme Court of the United States raise similar issues? NO.. [1001816335] [25-1228, 25-1581] Daniel Schmid [Entered: 08/01/2025 04:43 PM]Open(opens another site)
13JOINT APPENDIX by Liberty University, Incorporated in 25-1228, 25-1581. Digital media exhibit volume? No. [1001816337] [25-1228, 25-1581] Daniel Schmid [Entered: 08/01/2025 04:44 PM]Open(opens another site)
14AMICUS CURIAE BRIEF by R. Shawn Gunnarson, Counsel for Amici Curiae. . Do any cases pending in this court or the Supreme Court of the United States raise similar issues? NO.. [1001819489] [25-1228, 25-1581] R. Gunnarson [Entered: 08/07/2025 06:23 PM]Open(opens another site)
15AMICUS CURIAE BRIEF by VINCE EISINGER on behalf of AMICI CURIAE PROFESSORS STEPHANIE BARCLAY, ROBERT F. COCHRAN, DAVID F. FORTE, RICHARD GARNETT, DOUGLAS LAYCOCK, MICHAEL W. MCCONNELL AND ROBERT J. PUSHAW IN SUPPORT OF APPELLANT. . Do any cases pending in this court or the Supreme Court of the United States raise similar issues? NO.. [1001819721] [25-1228, 25-1581]--[Edited 08/11/2025 by RP - document replaced to correct cover ] Vince Eisinger [Entered: 08/08/2025 10:38 AM]Open(opens another site)
16AMICUS CURIAE BRIEF by Cardinal Newman Society, Association of Christian Schools Int'l, American Association of Christian Schools, Association of Classical Christian Schools, Association for Biblical Higher Education, and International Alliance for Christian Education as Amici. . Do any cases pending in this court or the Supreme Court of the United States raise similar issues? NO.. [1001819765] [25-1228, 25-1581] Daniel Grabowski [Entered: 08/08/2025 11:15 AM]Open(opens another site)
17AMICUS CURIAE BRIEF by David Andersen, Counsel for Amici Curiae Brigham Young University, Brigham Young University-Hawaii, Brigham Young University-Idaho, and Ensign College. Do any cases pending in this court or the Supreme Court of the United States raise similar issues? NO. [1001820129] [25-1228, 25-1581]--[Edited 11/12/2025 by KH] David Andersen [Entered: 08/08/2025 04:33 PM]Open(opens another site)
18AMICUS CURIAE BRIEF by Gene C. Schaerr for Council for Christian Colleges & Universities, the Association for Biblical Higher Education, and Eight Religious Colleges and Universities as Amici Curiae. . Do any cases pending in this court or the Supreme Court of the United States raise similar issues? NO.. [1001820185] [25-1228, 25-1581] Gene Schaerr [Entered: 08/08/2025 05:21 PM]Open(opens another site)
19DISCLOSURE STATEMENT by Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints, Jewish Coalition for Religious Liberty, Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod, National Association of Evangelicals and The Ethics & Religious Liberty Commission of the Southern Baptist Convention in 25-1228. Was any question on Disclosure Form answered yes? No [1001820767] [25-1228, 25-1581] RP [Entered: 08/11/2025 03:47 PM]Open(opens another site)
20DISCLOSURE STATEMENT by American Association of Christian Schools, Association for Biblical Higher Education, Association of Christian Schools International, Association of Classical Christian Schools, Cardinal Newman Society and International Alliance for Christian Education in 25-1228. Was any question on Disclosure Form answered yes? No [1001820776] [25-1228, 25-1581] RP [Entered: 08/11/2025 03:55 PM]Open(opens another site)
21APPEARANCE OF COUNSEL by Daniel John Grabowski for American Association of Christian Schools, Association for Biblical Higher Education, Association of Christian Schools International, Association of Classical Christian Schools, Cardinal Newman Society and International Alliance for Christian Education in 25-1228. [1001820778] [25-1228, 25-1581] RP [Entered: 08/11/2025 04:00 PM]Open(opens another site)
22APPEARANCE OF COUNSEL by John J. Bursch for American Association of Christian Schools, Association for Biblical Higher Education, Association of Christian Schools International, Association of Classical Christian Schools, Cardinal Newman Society and International Alliance for Christian Education in 25-1228. [1001820782] [25-1228, 25-1581] RP [Entered: 08/11/2025 04:05 PM]Open(opens another site)
23APPEARANCE OF COUNSEL by Rory T. Gray for American Association of Christian Schools, Association for Biblical Higher Education, Association of Christian Schools International, Association of Classical Christian Schools, Cardinal Newman Society and International Alliance for Christian Education in 25-1228. [1001820791] [25-1228, 25-1581] RP [Entered: 08/11/2025 04:16 PM]Open(opens another site)
24DISCLOSURE STATEMENT by Brigham Young University, Brigham Young University-Hawaii, Brigham Young University-Idaho and Ensign College in 25-1228, 25-1581. Was any question on Disclosure Form answered yes? No [1001820796] [25-1228, 25-1581] RP [Entered: 08/11/2025 04:18 PM]Open(opens another site)
25DISCLOSURE STATEMENT by Association for Biblical Higher Education, Association for Biblical Higher Education, Council for Christian Colleges & Universities and Eight Religious Colleges and Universities in 25-1228, 25-1581. Was any question on Disclosure Form answered yes? No [1001820809] [25-1228, 25-1581] RP [Entered: 08/11/2025 04:29 PM]Open(opens another site)
26APPEARANCE OF COUNSEL by Gene C. Schaerr for Association for Biblical Higher Education, Association for Biblical Higher Education, Council for Christian Colleges & Universities and Eight Religious Colleges and Universities in 25-1228, 25-1581. [1001820815] [25-1228, 25-1581] RP [Entered: 08/11/2025 04:32 PM]Open(opens another site)
27APPEARANCE OF COUNSEL by R. Shawn Gunnarson for Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints in 25-1228. [1001820830] [25-1228, 25-1581] R. Gunnarson [Entered: 08/11/2025 04:42 PM]Open(opens another site)
28ORDER filed granting filing of amicus curiae brief (Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints, National Association of Evangelicals, Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod, The Ethics & Religious Liberty Commission of the Southern Baptist Convention, Jewish Coalition for Religious Liberty, Stephanie Barclay, Robert F. Cochran Jr., David F. Forte, Richard Garnett, Douglas Laycock, Michael W. McConnell, Robert J. Pushaw, Cardinal Newman Society, Association of Christian Schools International, American Association of Christian Schools, Association of Classical Christian Schools, Association for Biblical Higher Education, International Alliance for Christian Education, Brigham Young University, Brigham Young University-Hawaii, Brigham Young University-Idaho, Ensign College, Council for Christian Colleges & Universities, Association for Biblical Higher Education, Eight Religious Colleges and Universities) Appearance form due on 08/14/2025 from R. Shawn Gunnarson, Vince R. Eisinger and David M. Andersen. Disclosure Statement filed (if corporate amicus)? Y. Appearance Form filed? N. Copies to all parties. [1001820845] [25-1228, 25-1581] RP [Entered: 08/11/2025 04:48 PM]Open(opens another site)
29APPEARANCE OF COUNSEL by Vince Eisinger for Stephanie Barclay, David F. Forte, Richard Garnett, Douglas Laycock, Michael W. McConnell and Robert J. Pushaw in 25-1228, 25-1581. [1001821326] [25-1228, 25-1581] Vince Eisinger [Entered: 08/12/2025 11:44 AM]Open(opens another site)
30APPEARANCE OF COUNSEL by David M. Andersen for Brigham Young University, Brigham Young University-Hawaii, Brigham Young University-Idaho and Ensign College in 25-1228, 25-1581. [1001822189] [25-1228, 25-1581] David Andersen [Entered: 08/13/2025 02:42 PM]Open(opens another site)
31APPEARANCE OF COUNSEL by Steven M. Sandberg for Brigham Young University, Brigham Young University-Hawaii, Brigham Young University-Idaho and Ensign College in 25-1228, 25-1581. [1001822204] [25-1228, 25-1581] Steven Sandberg [Entered: 08/13/2025 02:49 PM]Open(opens another site)
32BRIEF by Ellenor Zinski in 25-1228, 25-1581. Type of Brief: RESPONSE. . Do any cases pending in this court or the Supreme Court of the United States raise similar issues? YES. Response: Doe v. Catholic Relief Services, 4th Cir. No. 25-1569 (also presents question of Title VII's application to employer asserting religious defenses of ecclesiastical abstention doctrine, Religious Freedom Restoration Act, Sections 702 and 703. [1001833656] [25-1228, 25-1581] Matthew Callahan [Entered: 09/02/2025 04:06 PM]Open(opens another site)
33AMICUS CURIAE BRIEF by Metropolitan Washington Employers Association and National Employment Lawyers Association, Amici Curiae, on behalf of Appellee Ellenor Zinski. . Do any cases pending in this court or the Supreme Court of the United States raise similar issues? YES. Response: Doe v. Catholic Relief Services--benefits discrimination on the basis of LGBTQ status by a religious employer. [1001837764] [25-1228, 25-1581] Carolyn Wheeler [Entered: 09/09/2025 11:16 AM]Open(opens another site)
34AMICUS CURIAE BRIEF by Jenny Samuels for Amici Curiae Americans United for Separation of Church and State; Bend the Arc: A Jewish Partnership for Justice; DignityUSA; Global Justice Institute, Metropolitan Community Churches; Keshet; and Sadhana: Coalition of Progressive Hindus. . Do any cases pending in this court or the Supreme Court of the United States raise similar issues? YES. Response: Doe v. Catholic Relief Services, 4th Cir. No. 25-1569 (also presents question of Title VII's application to employer asserting religious defenses of ecclesiastical abstention doctrine and Religious Freedom Restoration Act).. [1001838207] [25-1228, 25-1581] Jennifer Samuels [Entered: 09/09/2025 03:22 PM]Open(opens another site)
35AMICUS CURIAE BRIEF by States of Massachusetts, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, the District of Columbia, Hawai'i, Illinois, Maine, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Nevada, New Jersey, New York, Oregon, Rhode Island, Vermont, Washington, and Wisconsin. . Do any cases pending in this court or the Supreme Court of the United States raise similar issues? YES. Response: Doe v. Catholic Relief Services, 4th Cir. No. 25-1569 (also presents question of Title VII's application to employer asserting religious defenses of ecclesiastical abstention doctrine, Religious Freedom Restoration Act, and Title VII ss. 702 and 703). [1001838354] [25-1228, 25-1581] David Kravitz [Entered: 09/09/2025 04:37 PM]Open(opens another site)
36APPEARANCE OF COUNSEL by Carolyn Wheeler for MWELA and NELA in 25-1228, 25-1581. [1001838945] [25-1228, 25-1581] KH [Entered: 09/10/2025 02:00 PM]Open(opens another site)
37DISCLOSURE STATEMENT by MWELA and NELA in 25-1228, 25-1581. Was any question on Disclosure Form answered yes? No [1001838949] [25-1228, 25-1581] KH [Entered: 09/10/2025 02:01 PM]Open(opens another site)
38ORDER filed granting filing of amicus curiae brief [33]. Disclosure Statement filed (if corporate amicus)? Y. Appearance Form filed? Y. Copies to all parties. [1001838955] [25-1228, 25-1581] KH [Entered: 09/10/2025 02:04 PM]Open(opens another site)
39APPEARANCE OF COUNSEL by Jennifer Samuels for A Jewish Partnership for Justice, Americans United for Separation of Church and State, Bend the Arc, Coalition of Progressive Hindus, DignityUSA, Global Justice Institute, Metropolitan Community Churches, Keshet and Sadhana in 25-1228, 25-1581. [1001839591] [25-1228, 25-1581] KH [Entered: 09/11/2025 11:14 AM]Open(opens another site)
40DISCLOSURE STATEMENT by A Jewish Partnership for Justice, Americans United for Separation of Church and State, Bend the Arc, Coalition of Progressive Hindus, DignityUSA, Global Justice Institute, Metropolitan Community Churches, Keshet and Sadhana in 25-1228, 25-1581. Was any question on Disclosure Form answered yes? No [1001839595] [25-1228, 25-1581] KH [Entered: 09/11/2025 11:16 AM]Open(opens another site)
41ORDER filed granting filing of amicus curiae brief [34]. Disclosure Statement filed (if corporate amicus)? Y. Appearance Form filed? Y. Copies to all parties. [1001839605] [25-1228, 25-1581] KH [Entered: 09/11/2025 11:19 AM]Open(opens another site)
42APPEARANCE OF COUNSEL by David Kravitz for California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, District of Columbia, Hawaii, Illinois, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Nevada, New Jersey, New York, Oregon, Rhode Island, Vermont, Washington and Wisconsin in 25-1228, 25-1581. [1001839798] [25-1228, 25-1581] KH [Entered: 09/11/2025 01:03 PM]Open(opens another site)
43ORDER filed granting filing of amicus curiae brief [35]. Disclosure Statement filed (if corporate amicus)? N/A. Appearance Form filed? Y. Copies to all parties. [1001839806] [25-1228, 25-1581] KH [Entered: 09/11/2025 01:06 PM]Open(opens another site)
44MOTION by Liberty University, Incorporated in 25-1228 to extend filing time for reply brief until September 30, 2025. The motion is unopposed.. Date and method of service: 09/16/2025 ecf. [1001842424] [25-1228, 25-1581] Daniel Schmid [Entered: 09/16/2025 10:03 AM]Open(opens another site)
45ORDER filed granting Motion to extend filing time [44] Number of days granted: 7. Reply brief due 09/30/2025. No paper copies required unless case has been tentatively calendared or copies otherwise ordered. Copies to all parties. [1001842957] [25-1228, 25-1581] KH [Entered: 09/16/2025 03:28 PM]Open(opens another site)
46BRIEF by Liberty University, Incorporated in 25-1228, 25-1581. Type of Brief: REPLY. . Do any cases pending in this court or the Supreme Court of the United States raise similar issues? NO.. [1001851764] [25-1228, 25-1581] Daniel Schmid [Entered: 09/30/2025 03:10 PM]Open(opens another site)
47CASE TENTATIVELY CALENDARED for oral argument during the January 27-30, 2026, argument session. Notify Clerk's Office of any scheduling conflict by: 11/03/2025. Any required additional copies of briefs and joint appendices are due 11/03/2025. [1001867026] [25-1228, 25-1581] NS [Entered: 10/27/2025 11:21 AM]Open(opens another site)
48NOTICE ISSUED to American Association of Christian Schools, Association for Biblical Higher Education, Association for Biblical Higher Education, Association of Christian Schools International, Association of Classical Christian Schools, Stephanie Barclay, Brigham Young University, Brigham Young University-Hawaii, Brigham Young University-Idaho, Cardinal Newman Society, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints, Robert F. Cochran, Jr., Council for Christian Colleges & Universities, Eight Religious Colleges and Universities, Ensign College, David F. Forte, Richard Garnett, International Alliance for Christian Education, Jewish Coalition for Religious Liberty, Douglas Laycock, Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod, Michael W. McConnell, National Association of Evangelicals, Robert J. Pushaw, The Ethics & Religious Liberty Commission of the Southern Baptist Convention, A Jewish Partnership for Justice, Americans United for Separation of Church and State, Bend the Arc, California, Coalition of Progressive Hindus, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, DignityUSA, District of Columbia, Global Justice Institute, Metropolitan Community Churches, Hawaii, Illinois, Keshet, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, MWELA, Michigan, Minnesota, NELA, Nevada, New Jersey, New York, Oregon, Rhode Island, Sadhana, Vermont, Washington, Wisconsin, Liberty University, Incorporated, Ellenor Zinski and Oakland City University in 25-1228, American Association of Christian Schools, Association for Biblical Higher Education, Association for Biblical Higher Education, Association of Christian Schools International, Association of Classical Christian Schools, Stephanie Barclay, Brigham Young University, Brigham Young University-Hawaii, Brigham Young University-Idaho, Cardinal Newman Society, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints, Robert F. Cochran, Jr., Council for Christian Colleges & Universities, Eight Religious Colleges and Universities, Ensign College, David F. Forte, Richard Garnett, International Alliance for Christian Education, Jewish Coalition for Religious Liberty, Douglas Laycock, Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod, Michael W. McConnell, National Association of Evangelicals, Robert J. Pushaw, The Ethics & Religious Liberty Commission of the Southern Baptist Convention, A Jewish Partnership for Justice, Americans United for Separation of Church and State, Bend the Arc, California, Coalition of Progressive Hindus, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, DignityUSA, District of Columbia, Global Justice Institute, Metropolitan Community Churches, Hawaii, Illinois, Keshet, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, MWELA, Michigan, Minnesota, NELA, Nevada, New Jersey, New York, Oregon, Rhode Island, Sadhana, Vermont, Washington, Wisconsin, Liberty University, Incorporated and Ellenor Zinski in 25-1581 requesting response to similar case(s) question.[1001867462]. Response to similar case notice due 10/30/2025. [25-1228, 25-1581] KH [Entered: 10/27/2025 03:22 PM]Open(opens another site)
49RESPONSE/ANSWER by Ellenor Zinski in 25-1228, 25-1581 to Notice requesting response to similar case inquiry. Do any cases pending in this court or the Supreme Court of the United States raise similar issues? YES. [1001868222] [25-1228, 25-1581] Eden Heilman [Entered: 10/28/2025 02:38 PM]Open(opens another site)
50RESPONSE/ANSWER by Massachusetts, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, District of Columbia, Hawaii, Illinois, Maine, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Nevada, New Jersey, New York, Oregon, Rhode Island, Vermont, Washington and Wisconsin in 25-1228, 25-1581 to Notice requesting response to similar case inquiry. Do any cases pending in this court or the Supreme Court of the United States raise similar issues? YES. [1001868243] [25-1228, 25-1581] David Kravitz [Entered: 10/28/2025 02:58 PM]Open(opens another site)