Litigation
Court cases in the project's archive about laws and policies that affect transgender and other LGBTQ+ people. Each case page links its dockets, its court documents, its opinions and any oral arguments, with the originals on CourtListener. Charts show the cases by issue, year, court and place.
Also: a finding aid to experts who testified for the side defending the laws.
149 of 664 cases match.
| Case | Court | Level | Cir. | Year | Issue / type | Outcome | Documents |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 303 Creative LLC v. ElenisNo. 19-1413 | U.S. Supreme Court | U.S. Supreme Court | 2021 | Speech & religious objectionsalso Public accommodations | Adverse | 81 | |
| Alabama, State of v. CardonaNo. 7:24-cv-00533 | 11th Cir. | Circuit | 11th Cir. | 2024 | Schools & educationalso Bathrooms & facilities, Speech & religious objections, Federal executive actions | 98 | |
| Alan L. v. Lexington Public SchoolsNo. 1:25-cv-13047 | D. Mass. | District | 1st Cir. | 2025 | Schools & educationalso Speech & religious objections, Family & parental rights | 34 | |
| Allan Josephson v. Toni Ganzel | 6th Cir. | Circuit | 6th Cir. | 2019 | Speech & religious objectionsalso Gender-affirming care, Employment | Adverse | 6 |
| American Academy of Pediatrics v. Federal Trade Commission | D.D.C. | District | D.C. Cir. | 2026 | Gender-affirming carealso Speech & religious objections, Federal executive actions | 44 | |
| American Academy of Pediatrics v. James Uthmeier | 7th Cir. | Circuit | 7th Cir. | 2026 | Gender-affirming carealso Speech & religious objections | Favorable | 34 |
| American Academy of Pediatrics v. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services | D.D.C. | District | D.C. Cir. | 2026 | Federal executive actionsalso Gender-affirming care, Speech & religious objections | Mostly favorable | 23 |
| American Association of University Professors v. AlbrittonNo. 4:26-cv-06268 | S.D. Tex. | District | 5th Cir. | 2026 | Schools & educationalso Speech & religious objections | 20 | |
| American College of Pediatricians v. BecerraNo. 1:21-cv-00195 | 6th Cir. | Circuit | 6th Cir. | 2021 | Health coverage & benefitsalso Gender-affirming care, Speech & religious objections, Federal executive actions | 44 | |
| Andrew H. Warren v. Ron DeSantis | 11th Cir. | Circuit | 11th Cir. | 2024 | Speech & religious objectionsalso Gender-affirming care, Policing & criminal law | Procedural no direction | 47 |
| Anita Green v. Miss United States of America | 9th Cir. | Circuit | 9th Cir. | 2023 | Public accommodationsalso Speech & religious objections | Adverse | 3 |
| Barr v. Tucker | S.D. Ga. | District | 11th Cir. | 2022 | Speech & religious objectionsalso Schools & education, Employment | 2 | |
| Bates v. Pakseresht, et al.No. 23-4169 | 9th Cir. | Circuit | 9th Cir. | 2023 | Speech & religious objectionsalso Family & parental rights | Adverse | 28 |
| Bethel Ministries, Inc. v. Salmon | D. Md. | District | 4th Cir. | 2019 | Speech & religious objectionsalso Schools & education | 2 | |
| Bongo Productions, LLC v. Lawrence | M.D. Tenn. | District | 6th Cir. | 2022 | Public accommodationsalso Bathrooms & facilities, Speech & religious objections | Favorable | 63 |
| Braidwood Management v. EEOCNo. 22-10145 | 5th Cir. | Circuit | 5th Cir. | 2022 | Speech & religious objectionsalso Employment | Mostly adverse | 16 |
| Brian Tingley v. Robert Ferguson | 9th Cir. | Circuit | 9th Cir. | 2022 | Conversion therapyalso Speech & religious objections | 18 | |
| Brown v. Alaska Airlines IncNo. 2:22-cv-00668 | 9th Cir. | Circuit | 9th Cir. | 2022 | Employmentalso Speech & religious objections | 31 | |
| Camp Id-Ra-Ha-Je Association v. Roy | D. Colo. | District | 10th Cir. | 2025 | Speech & religious objectionsalso Bathrooms & facilities | 2 | |
| Carla Cruzan v. Special School Dist. | 8th Cir. | Circuit | 8th Cir. | 2019 | Employmentalso Bathrooms & facilities, Speech & religious objections | Favorable | 10 |
| Catholic Benefits Association, The v. Burrows | D.N.D. | District | 8th Cir. | 2024 | Speech & religious objectionsalso Bathrooms & facilities, Employment | 2 | |
| Catholic Charities of Jackson v. Gretchen Whitmer | 6th Cir. | Circuit | 6th Cir. | 2025 | Conversion therapyalso Speech & religious objections | Adverse | 14 |
| Chelsey Nelson Photography LLC v. Louisville/Jefferson County Metro GovernmentNo. 22-5884 | 6th Cir. | Circuit | 6th Cir. | 2022 | Speech & religious objectionsalso Public accommodations | 8 | |
| Chelsey Nelson Photography LLC v. LouisvilleJefferson County Metro Government (k | W.D. Mich. | District | 6th Cir. | Speech & religious objectionsalso Public accommodations | 2 | ||
| Chiles v. SalazarNo. 23-1002 | 10th Cir. | Circuit | 10th Cir. | 2024 | Conversion therapyalso Speech & religious objections | Favorable | 26 |
| Chris Herring Photography LLC v. Herring | E.D. Va. | District | 4th Cir. | 2020 | Speech & religious objectionsalso Public accommodations | 3 | |
| Christian Counselors Freedom Alliance v. EllisonNo. 0:26-cv-03780 | D. Minn. | District | 8th Cir. | 2026 | Conversion therapyalso Speech & religious objections | 3 | |
| Christian Employers Alliance v. EEOC | D.N.D. | District | 8th Cir. | 2022 | Speech & religious objectionsalso Gender-affirming care, Employment, Health coverage & benefits | 10 | |
| Christian Employers Alliance v. United States Equal Employment Opportunity Commission | D.N.D. | District | 8th Cir. | 2026 | Speech & religious objectionsalso Bathrooms & facilities, Employment | 11 | |
| Christian Healthcare Centers, Inc. v. NesselNo. 1:22-cv-00787 | W.D. Mich. | District | 6th Cir. | 2022 | Speech & religious objectionsalso Gender-affirming care, Public accommodations | 52 | |
| Christopher Doyle v. Lawrence Hogan, Jr. | 4th Cir. | Circuit | 4th Cir. | 2021 | Conversion therapyalso Speech & religious objections | Favorable | 1 |
| City & County of San Francisco v. Alex Azar, IINo. 20-15398 | 9th Cir. | Circuit | 9th Cir. | 2020 | Health coverage & benefitsalso Speech & religious objections, Federal executive actions | 9 | |
| Committee of Five, Inc. v. SullivanNo. 1:25-cv-01668 | 10th Cir. | Circuit | 10th Cir. | 2025 | Speech & religious objectionsalso Public accommodations | 28 | |
| Conforti v. St. Joseph’s Healthcare System | 2021 | Gender-affirming carealso Health coverage & benefits, Speech & religious objections, Public accommodations | 15 | ||||
| Covenant Weddings LLC v. Cuyahoga County, Ohio | N.D. Ohio | District | 6th Cir. | 2020 | Speech & religious objectionsalso Public accommodations | 2 | |
| Crouch v. Bowser | D.D.C. | District | D.C. Cir. | 2026 | Speech & religious objectionsalso Policing & criminal law | Favorable | 2 |
| Darren Patterson Christian Academy v. Roy | 10th Cir. | Circuit | 10th Cir. | 2023 | Speech & religious objectionsalso Schools & education | 12 | |
| David Ermold v. Kim DavisNo. 24-5524 | 6th Cir. | Circuit | 6th Cir. | 2024 | Speech & religious objectionsalso Family & parental rights | 15 | |
| Defending Education v. Olentangy Local School DistNo. 23-3630 | 6th Cir. | Circuit | 6th Cir. | 2023 | Schools & educationalso Speech & religious objections | 15 | |
| Defending Education v. SullivanNo. 1:25-cv-01572 | 10th Cir. | Circuit | 10th Cir. | 2025 | Speech & religious objectionsalso Public accommodations | 43 | |
| DeGross v. Hunter | W.D. Wash. | District | 9th Cir. | 2024 | Speech & religious objectionsalso Family & parental rights | 2 | |
| Denton v. Thrasher | N.D. Fla. | District | 11th Cir. | 2020 | Speech & religious objectionsalso Schools & education | 2 | |
| Doe v. BedellNo. 1:26-cv-02690 | D. Md. | District | 4th Cir. | 2026 | Schools & educationalso Speech & religious objections, Family & parental rights | 42 | |
| Doe v. Fairfax County School BoardNo. 1:25-cv-01662 | E.D. Va. | District | 4th Cir. | 2025 | Bathrooms & facilitiesalso Schools & education, Speech & religious objections | 3 | |
| Doxa Enterprises v. SullivanNo. 26-1104 | 10th Cir. | Circuit | 10th Cir. | 2026 | Public accommodationsalso Speech & religious objections | 2 | |
| Dr. James Dobson Family Institute v. Becerra | N.D. Tex. | District | 5th Cir. | 2024 | Speech & religious objectionsalso Gender-affirming care, Health coverage & benefits, Federal executive actions | 2 | |
| Dylan Brandt v. Leslie Rutledge | 8th Cir. | Circuit | 8th Cir. | 2022 | Gender-affirming carealso Speech & religious objections, Family & parental rights | Favorable | 5 |
| Dylan Brandt v. Tim GriffinNo. 23-2681 | 8th Cir. | Circuit | 8th Cir. | 2023 | Gender-affirming carealso Speech & religious objections, Family & parental rights | Adverse | 51 |
| E.K. v. Department of Defense Education ActivityNo. 25-2497 | 4th Cir. | Circuit | 4th Cir. | 2026 | Schools & educationalso Speech & religious objections, Federal executive actions | 125 | |
| Eagle Forum of Alabama v. Tuscaloosa Public Library Board of Trustees (ND Ala 20 | District | Speech & religious objections | 2 |
Each case has one main issue and may raise others (shown as “also”); the Issue filter finds a case by either. Choose a column heading to sort by it, and again to reverse the order. A blank cell means the archive has no entry for that case yet.
The outcome is this project's own coding of how a case turned out, made from the court's record; it is not the court's finding. How it is coded, and how to ask for a correction, is on the About page.
Litigation
Court cases about transgender and other LGBTQ+ people · federal & state courts
Cases tracked
| Case | Court | Level | Cir. | Year | Issue / type | Outcome | Docs |
|---|
Archive stats
Cases by issue
Every tracked case once, under its main issue, split by the coded direction of its final ruling (the same reading as "Reached a final ruling" below): favorable or adverse to the LGBTQ-rights claim, or mixed. The empty part of each bar is cases with no coded ruling at the trial, circuit or Supreme Court stage yet, which is most of them; it is not a claim that they have no outcome. Choose a bar to list its cases.
Reached a final ruling
The coded direction at the HIGHEST stage a case reached — trial-level, circuit-court or Supreme Court only. A preliminary-injunction ruling never counts as final, and a "procedural, no direction" or "unclear" coding is excluded rather than shown as an outcome.
Case duration
Filed to terminated, from real CourtListener docket dates, among cases where EVERY tracked docket has terminated (an open appellate docket alongside a closed district one is pending, not resolved). No stage-by-stage date exists in this corpus, so only this one span is shown; dates cover only the tracked-docket tier — see the coverage note below the numbers.
Cases by circuit
A real geographic map, states shaded by their circuit's case count relative to the busiest circuit (linear). The Federal Circuit has no state territory of its own (its jurisdiction is subject matter, not geography) and so never paints here, but still appears in the list and the table. Select a circuit below for its final-ruling mix.