Text of AZ HB 2706 (2020)
Interscholastic athletics; biological sex
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As introduced
5,073 characters
REFERENCE TITLE: interscholastic
athletics; biological sex
State of
Arizona
House of
Representatives
Fifty-fourth
Legislature
Second Regular
Session
2020
HB 2706
Introduced by
Representatives Barto: Biasiucci, Blackman, Bolick, Cobb, Dunn,
Fillmore, Finchem, Grantham, Griffin, Kavanagh, Lawrence, Nutt, Osborne,
Payne, Petersen, Pierce, Rivero, Roberts, Thorpe, Toma, Townsend, Weninger
AN ACT
amending Title
15, chapter 1, article 1, Arizona Revised Statutes, by adding section
15-120.01; relating to interscholastic athletics.
(TEXT OF BILL BEGINS ON NEXT PAGE)
Be it enacted by the Legislature of the State of Arizona:
Section 1. Title 15, chapter 1, article 1,
Arizona Revised Statutes, is amended by adding section 15-120.01, to read:
START_STATUTE15-120.01. Designation of athletic teams; educational institutions; cause of
action; definition
A. An interscholastic or intramural
athletic team or sport that is sponsored by an educational institution in this
state must be expressly designated as one of the following based on biological
sex:
1. Males, men or boys.
2. Females, women or girls.
3. Coed or mixed sex.
B. Athletic teams or sports
designated for females, women or girls may not be open to students of the male
sex.
C. If disputed, a student may
establish the student's sex by presenting a signed physician's statement that
indicates the student's sex based only on all of the following factors:
1. The student's internal and
external reproductive anatomy.
2. The student's normal endogenously
produced levels of testosterone.
3. An analysis of the student's
genetic makeup.
D. A governmental entity, a licensing
or accrediting ORGANIZATION or an athletic association or organization may not
entertain a complaint, open an investigation or take any other adverse action
against an educational institution for maintaining separate interscholastic or
intramural athletic teams or sports for students of the female sex.
E. Any student who is deprived of an
athletic opportunity or suffers any direct or indirect harm as a result of a
violation of this section has a private cause of action for injunctive relief,
damages and any other relief available under law against the educational
institution.
F. Any student who is subject to
retaliation or other adverse action by an educational institution or athletic
association or organization as a result of reporting a violation of this
section to an employee or representative of the educational institution or
athletic association or organization or to any state or federal agency with
oversight of educational institutions in this state has a private cause of action
for injunctive relief, damages and any other relief available under law against
the educational institution or athletic association or organization.
G. Any eligible institution that
suffers any direct or indirect harm as a result of a violation of this section
has a private cause of action for injunctive relief, damages and any other
relief available under law against the governmental entity, licensing or
accrediting organization or athletic association or organization.
H. A civil action under this section
must be initiated within two years after the harm occurs. A person that
prevails on a claim brought under this section is entitled to monetary damages,
including for any psychological, emotional and physical harm suffered, any
reasonable attorney fees and costs and any other appropriate relief.
I. For the purposes of this section,
"educational institution" means any of the following:
1. A public school, whether or not
the public school is a member of an interscholastic athletic association or organization.
2. A private school that is a member
of an interscholastic athletic association or organization.
3. A university under the
jurisdiction of the Arizona board of regents, whether or not the university is
a member of any association listed in paragraph 5 of this subsection.
4. A community college as defined in
section 15-1401, whether or not the community college is a member of any
association listed in paragraph 5 of this subsection.
5. Any other institution of higher
education that is a member of any of the following:
(a) A national
collegiate athletic association.
(b) A national
association of intercollegiate athletics.
(c) A national
junior college athletic association. END_STATUTE
Sec. 2. Severability
If a provision of this act or its application to any person or
circumstance is held invalid, the invalidity does not affect other provisions
or applications of the act that can be given effect without the invalid
provision or application, and to this end the provisions of this act are
severable.
Sec. 3. Short title
This act may be cited as the "Save Women's Sports
Act".