Text of AZ SB 1003 (2025)
Public schools; restrooms; reasonable accommodations
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As introduced
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PREFILED DEC 02 2024
REFERENCE TITLE: public schools; restrooms; reasonable accommodations
State of Arizona
Senate
Fifty-seventh Legislature
First Regular Session
2025
SB 1003
Introduced by
Senator
Kavanagh
An Act
amending
title 15, chapter 1, article 1, Arizona Revised Statutes, by adding section
15-120.05; relating to public schools
(TEXT OF BILL BEGINS ON NEXT PAGE)
Be it enacted by the Legislature of the State of Arizona:
Section 1. Title 15, chapter 1, article 1,
Arizona Revised Statutes, is amended by adding section 15-120.05, to read:
START_STATUTE15-120.05. Public schools; reasonable accommodations; restrooms; changing
facilities; sleeping quarters; cause of action; definitions
A. A public school shall provide a
reasonable accommodation to any person who both:
1. For any reason is unwilling or
unable to use either a multi-occupancy restroom or changing facility that
is designated for the person's sex and that is located in a public school
building or multi-occupancy sleeping quarters while attending a public
school-sponsored activity.
2. Requests in writing a reasonable
accommodation from the public school.
B. A reasonable accommodation under
this section may include either of the following:
1. Access to a single-occupancy
restroom or changing facility.
2. Use of an employee restroom or
changing facility.
C. A reasonable accommodation under
this section does not include access to a restroom or changing facility that is
designated for use by persons of the opposite sex while persons of the opposite
sex are present or could be present.
D. This section does not prohibit
public schools from adopting policies necessary to accommodate persons
protected under the Americans with disabilities act of 1990 (P.L. 101–336; 104
Stat. 327) or young children in need of physical assistance when using
restrooms or changing facilities located in public schools.
E. Any person whose written request
for a reasonable accommodation under this section is denied by the public
school has a private cause of action against the public school unless the
public school can demonstrate that the accommodation would cause an undue
hardship.
F. Any person who encounters a person
of the opposite sex in a multi-occupancy restroom or changing facility
designated for the person's sex and located in a public school building or who
is required by the public school to share sleeping quarters with a person of
the opposite sex, unless such persons are of the same family, has a private
cause of action against the public school if the public school gave the person
of the opposite sex permission to use the restroom, changing facility or sleeping
quarters. For the purposes of this subsection, "family"
means a person's spouse, parent or guardian, child, sibling or grandparent.
G. Any claims arising pursuant to
this section shall be brought in superior court in the county where either the
public school is located or the aggrieved person resides at the time of filing.
H. A civil action brought pursuant to
this section must be initiated within two years after the alleged violation
occurred.
I. A person who is aggrieved under
this section and who prevails in court may recover monetary damages for all
psychological, emotional and physical harm suffered.
J. A person who prevails on a claim
brought pursuant to this section is entitled to recover reasonable attorney
fees and costs.
K. For the purposes of this SECTION,
Evidence of a person's biological sex includes any government-issued
identification document that accurately reflects the person's sex as listed on
the person's original birth certificate.
L. This section does not limit other
remedies at law or equity against the public school that are available to a
person who is aggrieved under this section.
M. For the purposes of this section:
1. "Changing Facility":
(a) Means a
facility in which a person may be in a state of undress in the presence of
others.
(b) Includes a
locker room, changing room and shower room.
2. "Restroom" means a
facility that includes one or more toilets or urinals.
3. "Sex" means a person's
immutable biological sex as determined by anatomy and genetics existing at the
time of the person's birth.END_STATUTE
Sec. 2. Short title
This act may be cited as the
"Arizona Accommodations for All Children Act".