Text of AZ SB 1099 (2007)
revised uniform anatomical gift act
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As introduced
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Conference Engrossed
State of Arizona
Senate
Forty-eighth Legislature
First Regular Session
2007
CHAPTER 281
SENATE BILL 1099
AN ACT
Amending section
28-3006, Arizona Revised Statutes; repealing title 36, chapter 7, article 3,
Arizona Revised Statutes; amending title 36, chapter 7, Arizona Revised
Statutes, by adding a new article 3; relating to the revised uniform anatomical
gift act.
(TEXT OF BILL BEGINS ON NEXT PAGE)
Be it enacted by the Legislature of the State of Arizona:
Section 1. Section 28-3006, Arizona Revised
Statutes, is amended to read:
START_STATUTE28-3006. Driver license and nonoperating
identification license applications; organ donation preference; reimbursement
A. The director shall establish procedures:
1. To allow a person applying for a driver license,
permit or nonoperating identification license pursuant to this chapter to
indicate during the application process the person's preference to be an organ
donor.
2. For the release of name and address information contained in the
driving record of a person who indicates a preference to be an organ donor if
the release is for the purpose of being registered in the anatomical gift donor registry maintained pursuant to section 36‑842.01 36-858.
B. The department shall not implement this section
unless the organ procurement organization that is located in this state and
that meets the requirements of section 371 of the public health service act (58
Stat. 682; 42 United States Code section 273) provides adequate funding to the
department to cover the costs the department will incur in implementing this
section. END_STATUTE
Sec. 2. Repeal
Title 36, chapter 7, article 3, Arizona Revised Statutes, is
repealed.
Sec. 3. Title 36, chapter 7, Arizona Revised
Statutes, is amended by adding a new article 3, to read:
ARTICLE 3. REVISED UNIFORM ANATOMICAL GIFT
ACT
START_STATUTE36-841. Definitions
In this article, unless
the context otherwise requires:
1. "Adult"
means an individual who is at least eighteen years of age.
2. "Agent"
means an individual who is either:
(a) Authorized to make health care
decisions on the principal's behalf pursuant to a health care power of
attorney.
(b) Expressly authorized to make an
anatomical gift on the principal's behalf pursuant to any other record signed
by the principal.
3. "Anatomical
gift" means a donation of all or part of a human body to take effect after
the donor's death for the purpose of transplantation, therapy, research or
education.
4. "Decedent"
means a deceased individual whose body or part is or may be the source of an
anatomical gift. Decedent includes a stillborn infant and, subject to
restrictions imposed by any other law, a fetus.
5. "Disinterested
witness" means a witness other than the spouse, child, parent, sibling,
grandchild, grandparent or guardian of the individual who makes, amends,
revokes or refuses to make an anatomical gift, or another adult who exhibited
special care and concern for the individual. Disinterested witness does not
include a person to which an anatomical gift could pass pursuant to section
36-850.
6. "Document
of gift" means a donor card or other record used to make an anatomical
gift. Document of gift includes a statement or symbol on a driver license,
identification card or donor registry.
7. "Donor"
means an individual whose body or part is the subject of an anatomical gift.
8. "Donor
registry" means a database that contains records of anatomical gifts.
9. "Driver
license" means a license or permit issued pursuant to title 28 to operate
a vehicle, whether or not conditions are attached to the license or permit.
10. "Eye
bank" means a person that is licensed or regulated under federal or state
law or is accredited by a nationally recognized accrediting agency to engage in
the recovery, screening, testing, processing, storage or distribution of human
eyes or portions of human eyes.
11. "Guardian"
means a person who is appointed by a court to make decisions regarding the
support, care, education, health or welfare of an individual. Guardian does
not include a guardian ad litem.
12. "Hospital"
means a facility that is licensed as a hospital under the laws of any state or
that is operated as a hospital by the United States, a state or a subdivision
of a state.
13. "Identification
card" means an identification card issued by the motor vehicle division of
the department of transportation.
14. "Know"
means to have actual knowledge.
15. "Minor"
means an individual who is under eighteen years of age.
16. "Organ
procurement organization" means a person designated by the secretary of
the United States department of health and human services as an organ
procurement organization.
17. "Parent"
means a parent whose parental rights have not been terminated.
18. "Part"
means an organ, eye or tissue of a human being. Part does not include the
whole body.
19. "Person"
means an individual, corporation, business trust, estate, trust, partnership,
limited liability company, association, joint venture, public corporation,
government or governmental subdivision, agency or instrumentality, or any other
legal or commercial entity.
20. "Physician"
means an individual licensed as a physician pursuant to title 32, chapter 13 or
17.
21. "Principal"
means a person who is the subject of a health care power of attorney.
22. "Procurement
organization" means:
(a) An organ
procurement organization.
(b) A tissue
bank.
(c) An eye
bank.
(d) A
storage facility that is licensed, accredited or approved under federal law or
the laws of any state to engage in the recovery, screening, testing,
processing, storage or distribution of human bodies or parts.
23. "Prospective
donor" means an individual who is dead or near death and who has been
determined by a procurement organization to have a part that could be medically
suitable for transplantation, therapy, research or education. Prospective
donor does not include an individual who has made a refusal.
24. "Reasonably
available" means able to be contacted by a procurement organization
without undue effort and willing and able to act in a timely manner consistent
with existing medical criteria necessary for the making of an anatomical gift.
25. "Recipient"
means an individual into whose body a decedent's part has been or is intended
to be transplanted.
26. "Record"
means information that is inscribed on a tangible medium or that is stored in
an electronic or other medium and is retrievable in perceivable form.
27. "Refusal"
means a record created pursuant to section 36-846 that expressly states an
intent to bar other persons from making an anatomical gift of an individual's
body or part.
28. "Sign",
with respect to the present intent to authenticate or adopt a record, means
either:
(a) To execute or adopt a tangible
symbol.
(b) To attach to or logically
associate with the record an electronic symbol, sound or process.
29. "State"
means a state of the United States, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, the
United States Virgin Islands or any territory or insular possession subject to
the jurisdiction of the United States.
30. "Technician"
means an individual who is determined to be qualified to remove or process
parts by an appropriate organization that is licensed or regulated under
federal or state law or is accredited by a nationally recognized accrediting
agency. Technician includes an enucleator.
31. "Tissue"
means all or a portion of the human body other than blood, an organ or an eye
unless the blood, organ or eye is donated for the purpose of research or
education.
32. "Tissue
bank" means a person that is licensed or regulated under federal or state
law or is accredited as a tissue bank by a nationally recognized accrediting
agency to engage in the recovery, screening, testing, processing, storage or
distribution of tissue.
33. "Transplant hospital" means a hospital that furnishes organ transplants and other
medical and surgical specialty services required for the care of transplant
patients. END_STATUTE
START_STATUTE36-842. Applicability
This article applies to an anatomical gift or amendment to,
revocation of or refusal to make an anatomical gift, whenever made.
END_STATUTE
START_STATUTE36-843. Who may make an anatomical gift before
donor's death
Subject to the
requirements of section 36-847, an anatomical gift may be made during the life
of the donor for the purpose of transplantation, therapy, research or education
in the manner provided in section 36-844 by:
1. The
donor, if the donor is an adult or is a minor who is either:
(a) Emancipated.
(b) Authorized under state law to
apply for a driver license because the donor is at least the youngest age at
which an individual may apply for any type of driver license.
2. An agent
of the donor, unless the power of attorney for health care or other record
prohibits the agent from making an anatomical gift.
3. If the
donor is an unemancipated minor, a parent of the donor.
4. The
donor's guardian. END_STATUTE
START_STATUTE36-844. Manner of making anatomical gift
before donor's death
A. A donor
may make an anatomical gift:
1. By
registering to be a donor on the donor registry established by section 36-858.
2. In a
will.
3. During a
terminal illness or injury of the donor by any form of communication that is
addressed to at least two adults, at least one of whom is a disinterested
witness.
4. As
provided in subsection B of this section.
B. A donor
or other person authorized to make an anatomical gift pursuant to section
36-843 may make a gift by a donor card or other record signed by the donor or
other person making the gift or by authorizing that a statement or symbol
indicating that the donor has made an anatomical gift be included on a donor
registry. If the donor or other person is physically unable to sign a record,
the record may be signed by another individual at the direction of the donor or
the other person and must:
1. Be
witnessed by at least two adults, at least one of whom is a disinterested
witness, who have signed at the request of the donor or the other person.
2. State
that it has been signed and witnessed as provided in paragraph 1 of this
subsection.
C. Revocation,
suspension, expiration or cancellation of a driver license or an identification
card on which an anatomical gift is indicated does not invalidate the gift.
D. An
anatomical gift made by will takes effect on the donor's death whether or not
the will is probated. Invalidation of the will after the donor's death does
not invalidate the gift. END_STATUTE
START_STATUTE36-845. Amending or revoking anatomical gift
before donor's death
A. Subject
to the requirements of section 36-847, a donor or other person authorized to
make an anatomical gift pursuant to section 36-843 may amend or revoke an
anatomical gift by:
1. A record
signed by either:
(a) The donor.
(b) The other person.
(c) Subject to the requirements of
subsection B of this section, another individual acting at the direction of the
donor or the other person if the donor or other person is physically unable to
sign.
2. A
later-executed document of gift that amends or revokes a previous anatomical
gift or portion of an anatomical gift, either expressly or by inconsistency.
B. A record
signed pursuant to subsection A, paragraph 1, subdivision (c) must:
1. Be
witnessed by at least two adults, at least one of whom is a disinterested
witness, who have signed at the request of the donor or the other person.
2. State
that it has been signed and witnessed as prescribed in paragraph 1 of this
subsection.
C. Subject
to the requirements of section 36-847, a donor or other person authorized to
make an anatomical gift pursuant to section 36-843 may revoke an anatomical
gift by the destruction or cancellation of the document of gift, or the portion
of the document of gift used to make the gift, with the intent to revoke the
gift.
D. A donor
may amend or revoke an anatomical gift that was not made in a will by any form
of communication during a terminal illness or injury that is addressed to at
least two adults, at least one of whom is a disinterested witness.
E. A donor
who makes an anatomical gift in a will may amend or revoke the gift in the
manner provided for amendment or revocation of wills or as prescribed in
subsection A of this section. END_STATUTE
START_STATUTE36-846. Refusal to make anatomical gift;
effect of refusal
A. An
individual may refuse to make an anatomical gift of the individual's body or
part by:
1. A record
signed by either:
(a) The individual.
(b) Subject to the requirements of
subsection B of this section, another individual acting at the direction of the
individual if the individual is physically unable to sign.
2. The
individual's will, whether or not the will is admitted to probate or
invalidated after the individual's death.
3. Any form
of communication made by the individual during the individual's terminal
illness or injury that is addressed to at least two adults, at least one of
whom is a disinterested witness.
B. A record
signed pursuant to subsection A, paragraph 1, subdivision (b) of this section must:
1. Be
witnessed by at least two adults, at least one of whom is a disinterested
witness, who have signed at the request of the individual.
2. State
that it has been signed and witnessed as prescribed in paragraph 1 of this
subsection.
C. An
individual who has made a refusal may amend or revoke the refusal:
1. In the
manner prescribed in subsection A of this section for making a refusal.
2. By
subsequently making an anatomical gift pursuant to section 36‑844 that is
inconsistent with the refusal.
3. By
destroying or canceling the record evidencing the refusal, or the portion of
the record used to make the refusal, with the intent to revoke the refusal.
D. Except as
otherwise prescribed in section 36-847, subsection H, in the absence of an
express, contrary indication by the individual set forth in the refusal, an
individual's unrevoked refusal to make an anatomical gift of the individual's
body or part bars all other persons from making an anatomical gift of the
individual's body or part. END_STATUTE
START_STATUTE36-847. Preclusive effect of anatomical gift,
amendment or revocation
A. Except as
otherwise prescribed in subsections G and H of this section and subject to the
requirements of subsection F of this section, in the absence of an express,
contrary indication by the donor, a person other than the donor is barred from
making, amending or revoking an anatomical gift if the donor made an anatomical
gift pursuant to section 36-844 or an amendment to an anatomical gift pursuant
to section 36-845.
B. A donor's
revocation of an anatomical gift pursuant to section 36‑845 is not a
refusal and does not bar another person specified in section 36-843 or 36-848
from making an anatomical gift pursuant to section 36-844 or 36‑849.
C. If a
person other than the donor makes an unrevoked anatomical gift pursuant to
section 36-844 or an amendment to an anatomical gift pursuant to section
36-845, another person may not make, amend or revoke the gift pursuant to
section 36-849.
D. A
revocation of an anatomical gift pursuant to section 36-845 by a person other
than the donor does not bar another person from making an anatomical gift
pursuant to section 36-844 or 36-849.
E. In the
absence of an express contrary indication by the donor or other person
authorized to make an anatomical gift pursuant to section 36‑843, an
anatomical gift of a part is neither a refusal to give another part nor a
limitation on the making of an anatomical gift of another part at a later time
by the donor or another person.
F. In the
absence of an express, contrary indication by the donor or other person
authorized to make an anatomical gift pursuant to section 36‑843, an
anatomical gift of a part for one or more of the purposes described in section 36-843
is not a limitation on the making of an anatomical gift of the part for any of
the other purposes by the donor or any other person pursuant to section 36-844
or 36-849.
G. If a
donor who is an unemancipated minor dies, a parent of the donor who is reasonably
available may revoke or amend an anatomical gift.
H. If an
unemancipated minor who signed a refusal dies, a parent of the minor who is
reasonably available may revoke the minor's refusal. END_STATUTE
START_STATUTE36-848. Who may make anatomical gift of
decedent's body or part
A. Subject
to the requirements of subsections B and C of this section, and unless barred
pursuant to section 36-846 or 36-847, an anatomical gift for transplantation,
therapy, research or education may be made by any member of the following
classes of persons who is reasonably available, in the order of priority
listed:
1. An agent
of the decedent at the time of death who could have made an anatomical gift
pursuant to section 36-843 immediately before the decedent's death.
2. The
decedent's spouse.
3. The
decedent's Adult children.
4. The
decedent's Parents.
5. If the
decedent is unmarried, the decedent's domestic partner, if another person had
not assumed financial responsibility for the decedent.
6. The
decedent's Adult siblings.
7. The
decedent's Adult grandchildren.
8. The
decedent's Grandparents.
9. An adult
who exhibited special care and concern for the decedent.
10. The
persons who were acting as the guardians of the person of the decedent at the
time of death.
11. Any
other person who has the authority to dispose of the decedent's body.
B. If there
is more than one member of a class that is listed in subsection A, paragraph 1,
3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 or 10 of this section who is entitled to make an anatomical
gift, an anatomical gift may be made by a member of the class unless that
member or a person to which the gift may pass pursuant to section 36-850 knows
of an objection by another member of the class. If an objection is known, the
gift may be made only by a majority of the members of the class who are
reasonably available.
C. A person
may not make an anatomical gift if, at the time of the decedent's death, a
person in a prior class pursuant to subsection A of this section is reasonably
available to make or to object to the making of an anatomical gift.
D. If the
decedent's body is not within the custody of the county medical examiner, the
county health officer may release and permit the removal of any part from the
body in the county health officer's custody for transplantation, therapy,
education or research if the requirements of section 36-860, subsection A, are
met. END_STATUTE
START_STATUTE36-849. Manner of making, amending or revoking
anatomical gift of decedent's body or part
A. A person
who is authorized to make an anatomical gift pursuant to section 36-848 may
make an anatomical gift by a document of gift signed by the person making the
gift or by that person's oral communication that is electronically recorded or
that is contemporaneously reduced to a record and that is signed by the
individual receiving the oral communication.
B. Subject
to the requirements of subsection C of this section, an anatomical gift by a
person who is authorized pursuant to section 36-848 may be amended or revoked
orally or in a record by any member of a prior class who is reasonably
available. If more than one member of the prior class is reasonably available,
the gift made by a person authorized pursuant to section 36-848 may be either:
1. Amended
only if a majority of the reasonably available members agree to the amending of
the gift.
2. Revoked
only if a majority of the reasonably available members agree to the revoking of
the gift or if they are equally divided as to whether to revoke the gift.
C. A
revocation pursuant to subsection B of this section is effective only if,
before an incision has been made to remove a part from the donor's body or
before invasive procedures have begun to prepare the recipient, the procurement
organization, transplant hospital, physician or technician knows of the
revocation. END_STATUTE
START_STATUTE36-850. Persons who may receive anatomical
gifts; purpose of anatomical gift
A. An
anatomical gift may be made to the following named in the document of gift:
1. An organ
procurement organization.
2. A
hospital, accredited medical school, dental school, college, university,
procurement organization or any other appropriate person, for research or
education.
3. Subject
to the requirements of subsection B of this section, an individual designated by
the person making the anatomical gift if the individual is the recipient of the
part.
4. An eye
bank or a tissue bank.
B. If an
anatomical gift to an individual pursuant to subsection A, paragraph 3 of this
section cannot be transplanted into the individual, the part passes pursuant to
subsection G of this section in the absence of an express contrary indication
by the person making the anatomical gift.
C. If an
anatomical gift of one or more specific parts or of all parts is made in a
document of gift that does not name a person described in subsection A of this
section but that identifies the purpose for which an anatomical gift may be
used, the gift passes:
1. To the
appropriate eye bank If the part is an eye and the gift is for the purpose of
transplantation or therapy.
2. To the
appropriate tissue bank If the part is tissue and the gift is for the purpose
of transplantation or therapy.
3. to the
organ procurement organization as custodian of the organ If the part is an
organ and the gift is for the purpose of transplantation or therapy.
4. to the
appropriate procurement organization If the part is an organ, an eye or tissue
and the gift is for the purpose of research or education.
D. For the
purposes of subsection C of this section, if there is more than one purpose of
an anatomical gift stated in the document of gift but the purposes are not
stated in any priority, the gift must be used for transplantation or therapy,
if suitable. If the gift cannot be used for transplantation or therapy, the gift
may be used for research or education.
E. If an
anatomical gift of one or more specific parts is made in a document of gift
that does not name a person described in subsection A of this section and does
not identify the purpose of the gift, the gift may be used only for
transplantation or therapy and the gift passes pursuant to subsection G of this
section.
F. If a
document of gift specifies only a general intent to make an anatomical gift by
words such as "donor", "organ donor" or "body
donor", or by a symbol or statement of similar import, the gift may be
used only for transplantation or therapy and the gift passes pursuant to
subsection G of this section.
G. For the
purposes of subsections B, E and F of this section:
1. If the
part is an eye, the gift passes to the appropriate eye bank.
2. If the
part is tissue, the gift passes to the appropriate tissue bank.
3. If the
part is an organ, the gift passes to the organ procurement organization as
custodian of the organ.
H. An
anatomical gift of an organ for transplantation or therapy, other than an
anatomical gift pursuant to subsection A, paragraph 3 of this section, passes
to the organ procurement organization as custodian of the organ.
I. If an
anatomical gift does not pass pursuant to subsection A, B, C, D, E, F, G or H
of this section or the decedent's body or part is not used for transplantation,
therapy, research or education, custody of the body or part passes to the
person who is under an obligation to dispose of the body or part pursuant to section 36-831.
J. A person
may not accept an anatomical gift if the person knows that the gift was not
effectively made pursuant to section 36-844 or 36-849 or if the person knows
that the decedent made a refusal pursuant to section 36-846 that was not revoked.
For the purposes of this subsection, if a person knows that an anatomical gift
was made in a document of gift, the person is deemed to know of any amendment
of the gift, revocation of the gift or refusal to make an anatomical gift in
the same document of gift.
K. Except as
otherwise provided in subsection A, paragraph 3 of this section, this article
does not affect the allocation of organs for transplantation or therapy.
END_STATUTE
START_STATUTE36-851. Delivery of document of gift not
required; right to examine
A. A
document of gift need not be delivered during the donor's lifetime to be
effective.
B. On or
after an individual's death, a person in possession of a document of gift or a
refusal to make an anatomical gift with respect to the individual shall allow
examination and copying of the document of gift or refusal by a person
authorized to make or object to the making of an anatomical gift with respect
to the individual or by a person to which the gift could pass pursuant to
section 36-850. END_STATUTE
START_STATUTE36-852. Rights and duties of procurement
organizations and others
A. When a
hospital refers an individual at or near death to an organ procurement
organization, the organization shall make a reasonable search of the records of
any donor registry that it knows exists for the geographical area in which the
individual resides to determine if the individual has made an anatomical gift.
B. A
procurement organization must be allowed reasonable access to information in
the records of the donor registry to determine if an individual at or near
death is a donor.
C. When a hospital
refers an individual at or near death to an organ procurement organization, the
organ procurement organization or the appropriate eye bank or tissue bank may
conduct any reasonable examination necessary to ensure the medical suitability
of a part that is or could be the subject of an anatomical gift for
transplantation, therapy, research or education from a donor or a prospective
donor. During the examination period, measures necessary to ensure the medical
suitability of the part may not be withdrawn unless the hospital or procurement
organization knows that the individual expressed a contrary intent.
D. Unless
otherwise prohibited by law, at any time after a donor's death, the person to
which a part passes pursuant to section 36-850 may conduct any reasonable
examination necessary to ensure the medical suitability of the body or part for
its intended purpose.
E. Unless
otherwise prohibited by law, an examination pursuant to subsection C or D of
this section may include an examination of all medical and dental records of
the donor or prospective donor.
F. On the
death of a minor who was a donor or who had signed a refusal, unless a
procurement organization knows the minor is emancipated, the appropriate
procurement organization shall conduct a reasonable search for the parents of
the minor and provide the parents with an opportunity to revoke or amend the
anatomical gift or revoke the refusal.
G. On
referral by a hospital pursuant to subsection A of this section, the
appropriate procurement organization must make a reasonable search for any
person listed in section 36-848 who has priority to make an anatomical gift on
behalf of a prospective donor. If a procurement organization receives
information that an anatomical gift to any other person was made, amended or
revoked, it shall promptly advise the other person of all relevant information.
H. Subject
to the requirements of section 36-850, subsection I and section 36-861, the
rights of the person to which a part passes pursuant to section 36-850 are
superior to the rights of all others with respect to the part. The person may
accept or reject an anatomical gift in whole or in part. Subject to the terms
of the document of gift and this article, a person who accepts an anatomical
gift of an entire body may allow embalming, burial or cremation and use of
remains in a funeral service. If the gift is of a part, the person to which
the part passes pursuant to section 36-850, on the death of the donor and
before embalming, burial or cremation, shall cause the part to be removed
without unnecessary mutilation.
I. The
physician who attends the decedent at death and the physician who determines
the time of the decedent's death may not participate in the procedures for
removing or transplanting a part from the decedent.
J. A
physician or technician may remove a donated part from the body of a donor that
the physician or technician is qualified to remove. END_STATUTE
START_STATUTE36-853. Coordination of procurement and use
A. Each
hospital in this state shall enter into one or more agreements or affiliations
with procurement organizations for coordination of procurement and use of
anatomical gifts.
B. If there
has been an anatomical gift, the institution where the removal of any donated
parts occurs shall notify the funeral director or the person acting in that
capacity who first assumes custody of the body about the removal of the body
parts. END_STATUTE
START_STATUTE36-854. Sale or purchase of parts; classification
A. Except as
otherwise provided in subsection B, a person who for valuable consideration
knowingly purchases or sells a part for transplantation or therapy, if removal
of a part from an individual is intended to occur after the individual's death,
is guilty of a class 3 felony.
B. This
section does not prevent a person from charging a reasonable amount for the
removal, processing, preservation, quality control, storage, transportation,
implantation or disposal of a part. END_STATUTE
START_STATUTE36-855. Prohibited acts; classification
A person who, in order
to obtain a financial gain, intentionally falsifies, forges, conceals, defaces
or obliterates a document of gift, an amendment or revocation of a document of
gift or a refusal of gift is guilty of a class 6 felony. END_STATUTE
START_STATUTE36-856. Immunity
A. A person
is not subject to civil liability, criminal prosecution or administrative
proceedings for good faith acts or omissions related to procurement of parts in
compliance with this article. All acts and omissions are presumed to be in
good faith unless the acts or omissions are done with intent to maliciously
cause injury.
B. A person
who makes an anatomical gift and the donor's estate are not subject to civil or
criminal liability for any injury or damage that results from the making or use
of the gift.
C. In
determining whether an anatomical gift has been made, amended or revoked
pursuant to this article, a person may rely on representations of an individual
listed pursuant to section 36-848, subsection A, paragraph 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 or
8 relating to the individual's relationship to the donor or prospective donor
unless the person knows that the representation is untrue. END_STATUTE
START_STATUTE36-857. Choice of law; presumption of validity
A. A
document of gift is valid if executed in accordance with:
1. This
article.
2. The laws
of the state or country where it was executed.
3. The laws
of the state or country where the person making the anatomical gift was
domiciled, has a place of residence or was a national at the time the document
of gift was executed.
B. If a
document of gift is valid under this section, the laws of this state govern the
interpretation of the document of gift.
C. A person
may presume that a document of gift or amendment of an anatomical gift is valid
unless that person knows that it was not validly executed or was revoked.
END_STATUTE
START_STATUTE36-858. Donor registry
A. An organ
procurement organization shall establish a donor registry in this state.
B. The motor
vehicle division of the department of transportation shall cooperate with the
organ procurement organization that administers a donor registry to transfer to
the donor registry all relevant information regarding a donor's making of an
anatomical gift.
C. A donor
registry must:
1. Allow a
donor or other person authorized pursuant to section 36-843 to include on the
donor registry a statement or symbol that the anatomical gift was made by the
donor.
2. Be
accessible to a procurement organization to allow it to obtain relevant
information on the donor registry to determine, at or near death of the donor
or a prospective donor, whether the donor or prospective donor has made an
anatomical gift.
3. Be
accessible seven days a week on a twenty‑four hour basis for purposes of
paragraphs 1 and 2.
D. Personally
identifiable information on a donor registry about a donor or prospective donor
may not be used or disclosed without the express consent of the donor,
prospective donor or person who made the anatomical gift for any purpose other
than to determine, at or near death of the donor or prospective donor, if the
donor or prospective donor has made, amended or revoked an anatomical gift.
E. This
section does not prohibit any person from establishing or maintaining a donor
registry that is not established by or under contract with this state. Any
such registry must comply with the requirements of subsections C and D of this
section. END_STATUTE
START_STATUTE36-859. Effect of anatomical gift on health
care directive; definitions
A. If the
terms of a prospective donor's living will or health care directive and the
express or implied terms of an anatomical gift made by the prospective donor,
or made by any other person, appear to be in conflict with regard to the
administration of measures necessary to ensure the medical suitability of a
part for transplantation or therapy, appropriate consultation shall occur to
determine the prospective donor's actual or likely intent in resolving that conflict.
Resolution of the conflict shall occur as expeditiously as possible. If the
prospective donor is unable to resolve the conflict, another person authorized
by law to make health care decisions on behalf of the prospective donor shall
resolve the conflict. Before resolution of the conflict, measures necessary to
ensure the medical suitability of the part may not be withheld or withdrawn
from the prospective donor if withholding or withdrawing of the measures is not
contraindicated by appropriate end of life care.
B. For the
purposes of subsection A of this section, appropriate consultation must include
the prospective donor's attending physician, the hospital’s ethics committee
or, if none, a designated representative of the hospital, and the agent acting
under the prospective donor's health care directive or, if none, any other
individual authorized by law to make health care decisions on behalf of the
prospective donor and may include the appropriate procurement organization and
any other person authorized to make an anatomical gift pursuant to section
36-848. If the appropriate consultation does not resolve the conflict, the
agent acting under the prospective donor's health care directive or, if none,
any other individual authorized by law to make health care decisions on behalf
of the prospective donor, or the majority of such individuals, is empowered to
make the final decision of how to proceed.
C. For the
purposes of this section:
1. "Health
care decision" means any decision made regarding the health care of the
prospective donor.
2. "Health
care directive" has the same meaning prescribed in section 36-3201.
3. "Living
will" has the same meaning prescribed in section 36-3201. END_STATUTE
START_STATUTE36-860. County medical examiners;
authorization
A. The
medical examiner or individual legally delegated that authority may release and
permit the removal of a part from or all of a body within the custody of that official
for transplantation, therapy, research or education pursuant to title 11,
chapter 3, article 12 if the part is the subject of an anatomical gift and:
1. A request
has been received from a procurement organization.
2. The organ
procurement organization has made a reasonable effort, taking into account the
useful life of the part, to locate and examine the decedent's medical records
and, if the decedent has not executed a document of gift or has not refused to
make an anatomical gift, inform persons listed in section 36-848, subsection a,
of the person's option to make or object to making an anatomical gift.
3. The
official does not know of a refusal by the decedent or an objection by a person
having priority to act as listed in section 36-848, subsection a.
4. The
removal will be by a physician, surgeon or trained technician.
5. The
removal will be in accordance with accepted medical standards.
6. The
removal will not interfere with any death investigation.
7. Cosmetic
restoration will be done, if appropriate.
B. An
official who releases and permits the removal of a part shall maintain a
permanent record of the name of the decedent, the person making the request,
the date and purpose of the request, the part requested and the person to whom
it was released. END_STATUTE
START_STATUTE36-861. Medical examiner; release of
information
A. The county medical examiner or individual legally delegated that authority shall release the
name, contact information and available medical and social history of a
decedent whose body is under the jurisdiction of the medical examiner to:
1. The
designated procurement organization, hospital, accredited medical school, dental school, college or university of an anatomical gift executed pursuant to section
36-844.
2. Any
procurement organization under procedures adopted by the medical examiner for
coordination of the procurement of anatomical gifts.
B. If the
decedent's body or part is medically suitable for transplantation, therapy,
research or education, the medical examiner, or individual legally delegated
that authority, shall release postmortem examination results to a procurement
organization. The procurement organization may make a subsequent
disclosure of the postmortem examination results or other information received
from the medical examiner only if relevant to transplantation or therapy. END_STATUTE
START_STATUTE36-862. Uniformity of application and
construction
In applying and
construing this article, consideration must be given to the need to promote
uniformity of the law with respect to its subject matter among states that
enact it. END_STATUTE
START_STATUTE36-863. Relation to electronic signatures in
global and national commerce act
This act modifies,
limits and supersedes the electronic signatures in global and national commerce
act, but does not modify, limit or supersede Section 101(a) of that act (15 United States Code section
7001) or authorize electronic delivery of any of the notices described in
section 103(b) of that
act (15 United States Code section 7003(b)). END_STATUTE
Sec. 4. Transfer of Records
The donor registry records containing information regarding
persons who have executed a document of gift pursuant to section 36-842.01,
Arizona Revised Statutes, as repealed by this act, are transferred to an organ
procurement organization that is located in this state, meets the requirements
of section 371 of the Public Health Service Act, 42 United States Code, section
273, and which maintains a donor registry established pursuant to section
36-858, Arizona Revised Statutes, as added by this act.
Sec. 5. Short title
Title 36, chapter 7, article 3, Arizona Revised Statutes, as
added by this act, may be cited as the "Revised Uniform Anatomical Gift
Act".
APPROVED BY THE GOVERNOR JULY 2, 2007.
FILED IN THE OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF STATE JULY 2, 2007.