Text of AZ SB 1424 (2021)

Criminal responsibility; gender; sexual orientation

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As introduced

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REFERENCE TITLE: criminal responsibility; gender; sexual orientation State of Arizona Senate Fifty-fifth Legislature First Regular Session 2021 SB 1424 Introduced by Senators Bowie: Alston, Engel, Gabaldon, Mendez, Navarrete, Rios, Steele; Representative Jermaine AN ACT amending title 13, chapter 5, Arizona Revised Statutes, by adding section 13‑505; relating to criminal responsibility. (TEXT OF BILL BEGINS ON NEXT PAGE) Be it enacted by the Legislature of the State of Arizona: Section 1. Title 13, chapter 5, Arizona Revised Statutes, is amended by adding section 13-505, to read: START_STATUTE13-505. Nondefense to criminal liability; gender identity, sexual orientation or nonviolent sexual advances; definitions A. The use of force against another is not justified and a person may not reasonably believe that the use of force is immediately necessary if the use of force occurs in response to either of the following: 1. The person's discovery or knowledge of, or the victim's disclosure or potential disclosure of, the victim's gender identity or sexual orientation. 2. A nonviolent romantic or sexual advance made by the victim toward the person. B. A defendant may not raise the issue that the defendant demonstrated a lower degree of culpability than that charged if the defendant's claim of a lower degree of culpability is based on either of the following: 1. The defendant's discovery or knowledge of, or the victim's disclosure or potential disclosure of, the victim's gender identity or sexual orientation. 2. A nonviolent romantic or sexual advance made by the victim toward the defendant. C. When determining whether a defendant committed an offense under the immediate influence of a sudden quarrel or heat of passion resulting from an adequate provocation, it is not an adequate provocation that the offense resulted from either of the following: 1. The defendant's discovery or knowledge of, or the victim's disclosure or potential disclosure of, the victim's gender identity or sexual orientation. 2. A nonviolent romantic or sexual advance made by the victim toward the defendant. D. This section applies whether or not a defendant's knowledge, discovery or belief regarding the victim's gender identity or sexual orientation was accurate. E. For the purposes of this section: 1. "Gender identity" means a person's actual or perceived gender‑related identity, expression, appearance or mannerisms or other gender-related characteristics, regardless of the person's designated sex at birth. 2. "Sexual orientation" means actual or perceived heterosexuality, homosexuality or bisexuality. END_STATUTE