Text of AZ SB 1513 (2022)
Criminal responsibility; gender; sexual orientation
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As introduced
2,908 characters
REFERENCE TITLE: criminal
responsibility; gender; sexual orientation
State of
Arizona
Senate
Fifty-fifth
Legislature
Second Regular
Session
2022
SB 1513
Introduced by
Senators Bowie: Gonzales, Stahl Hamilton, Terán; Representatives
Dalessandro, Espinoza, Hernandez M, Jermaine
AN ACT
amending title
13, chapter 5, Arizona Revised Statutes, by adding section 13-505;
relating to criminal responsibility.
(TEXT OF BILL BEGINS ON NEXT PAGE)
Be it enacted by the Legislature of the State of Arizona:
Section 1. Title 13, chapter 5, Arizona Revised
Statutes, is amended by adding section 13-505, to read:
START_STATUTE13-505. Nondefense to criminal liability; gender identity, sexual
orientation or nonviolent sexual advances; definitions
A. The use of force against another
is not justified and a person may not reasonably believe that the use of force
is immediately necessary if the use of force occurs in response to either of
the following:
1. The person's discovery or
knowledge of, or the victim's disclosure or potential disclosure of, the
victim's gender identity or sexual orientation.
2. A nonviolent romantic or sexual
advance made by the victim toward the person.
B. A defendant may not raise the
issue that the defendant demonstrated a lower degree of culpability than that
charged if the defendant's claim of a lower degree of culpability is based on either
of the following:
1. The defendant's discovery or
knowledge of, or the victim's disclosure or potential disclosure of, the
victim's gender identity or sexual orientation.
2. A nonviolent romantic or sexual
advance made by the victim toward the defendant.
C. When determining whether a
defendant committed an offense under the immediate influence of a sudden
quarrel or heat of passion resulting from an adequate provocation, it is not an
adequate provocation that the offense resulted from either of the following:
1. The defendant's discovery or
knowledge of, or the victim's disclosure or potential disclosure of, the
victim's gender identity or sexual orientation.
2. A nonviolent romantic or sexual
advance made by the victim toward the defendant.
D. This section applies whether or
not a defendant's knowledge, discovery or belief regarding the victim's gender
identity or sexual orientation was accurate.
E. For the purposes of this section:
1. "Gender identity" means
a person's actual or perceived gender-related identity, expression,
appearance or mannerisms or other gender-related characteristics, regardless of
the person's designated sex at birth.
2. "Sexual orientation"
means actual or perceived heterosexuality, homosexuality or bisexuality. END_STATUTE