Text of HI HR 7 (2009)
requesting the united states congress to establish a policy of nondiscrimination on the basis of sexual orientation for members of the united states armed forces
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As introduced
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HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
H.R. NO.
7
TWENTY-FIFTH LEGISLATURE, 2009
STATE OF HAWAII
HOUSE RESOLUTION
requesting the united states congress to establish a
policy of nondiscrimination on the basis of sexual orientation for members of the united states armed forces.
WHEREAS, the Military Readiness Enhancement Act of
2007, H.R. 1246, was introduced in the United States Congress on February 27,
2007; and
WHEREAS, the purpose of the Military Readiness
Enhancement Act is to enhance the readiness of the United States Armed Forces
by replacing the current federal policy concerning homosexuality in the
military with a policy of nondiscrimination on the basis of sexual orientation;
and
WHEREAS, gay and lesbian service members have
served honorably throughout the history of the United States, including recent
military service with distinction in arenas in Afghanistan and Iraq; and
WHEREAS, the previous ban on gays and lesbians in
the military was replaced with the National Defense Authorization Act of 1994,
Public Law 103-160, commonly referred to as the "Don't Ask, Don't
Tell" policy; and
WHEREAS, a study released in 2005 by the United
States Government Accountability Office (GAO study) on the impact of the
"Don't Ask, Don't Tell" policy found that nearly 9,500 homosexual
service members were discharged between 1994 and 2003, thus ending their
military careers and burdening them with a lifelong stigma; and
WHEREAS, the GAO study noted that of the service
members separated between 1994 and 2003, seven hundred fifty-seven held
critical occupations and three hundred twenty-two had skills in important
foreign languages such as Arabic, Farsi, and Korean; and
WHEREAS, the GAO study estimated that the cost of
recruiting replacements for the separated service members was $95,000,000; the
Army, Navy, and Air Force estimated that costs to train replacements would
amount an additional $95,100,000; and
WHEREAS, the ability of the United States military
to perform its mission is hindered when competent and qualified individuals are
involuntarily discharged from military service because of real or perceived
sexual orientation; and
WHEREAS, current troop shortages in the military
have resulted in extended active duty tours for National Guard and reserve service
members deployed to the middle east in the "global war on terrorism";
and
WHEREAS, many American allies in the war on terror
allow homosexuals to serve openly in the military, including the United Kingdom, Australia, and Israel; and
WHEREAS, in a January 2007 New York Times
editorial, retired general John Shalikashvili, Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of
Staff when the "Don't Ask, Don't Tell" policy was adopted, stated
that conversations with military personnel convinced him that the policy should
now be abandoned and expressed his belief that "gays and lesbians in the
military would not undermine the efficacy of the armed forces"; and
WHEREAS, on December 7, 2007, twenty-eight retired
generals and admirals released a letter urging Congress to repeal the
"Don't Ask, Don't Tell" policy, which also stated that "it is
not the place of the military or those in senior leadership to make moral
judgments"; and
WHEREAS, in expressing their support for the
repeal of the policy, the retired generals and admirals also recognized that
the approximately one million gay and lesbian veterans in the United States had
served the nation honorably; and
WHEREAS, the Legislature and courts in Hawaii have
protected individuals from discrimination based on sexual orientation and
gender identity to affirm equal protection for all people under the law; now,
therefore,
BE IT RESOLVED by the House of Representatives of
the Twenty-fifth Legislature of the State of Hawaii, Regular Session of 2009,
that the United States Congress is respectfully requested to amend title 10 of
the United States Code by repealing the current "Don't Ask, Don't
Tell" policy concerning homosexuality in the military and to adopt a
policy of nondiscrimination on the basis of sexual orientation for members of
the United States Armed Forces comparable to that expressed in H.R. 1246 (2007);
and
BE IT FURTHER
RESOLVED that certified copies of this Resolution be transmitted to the
President of the United States Senate, the Speaker of the United States House
of Representatives, the Secretary of Defense, and the members of Hawaii's congressional delegation.
OFFERED
BY:
_____________________________
Report Title:
Military; Nondiscrimination Against Homosexuals