Text of KY HB 321 (2020)
AN ACT relating to public protection.
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As introduced
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20 RS BR 1419
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AN ACT relating to public protection.
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Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Kentucky:
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SECTION 1. A NEW SECTION OF KRS CHAPTER 438 IS CREATED TO
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READ AS FOLLOWS:
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(1)
For the purposes of this section:
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(a)
"Advanced practice registered nurse" has the same meaning as in KRS
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314.011;
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(b)
"Disorders of sex development" means congenital conditions in which the
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development of chromosomal, gonadal, or anatomical sex is atypical, and
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excludes gender dysphoria;
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(c)
"Gender dysphoria" means a person's persistent discomfort with his or her
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sex as assigned at birth;
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(d)
"Medical professional" means any physician, physician assistant,
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advanced practice registered nurse, nurse, nurse's aide, medical assistant,
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or pharmacist licensed in this state;
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(e)
"Minor" means any person under the age of eighteen (18) who is not an
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emancipated minor;
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(f)
"Nurse" has the same meaning as in KRS 314.011;
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(g)
"Physician" has the same meaning as in KRS 311.720;
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(h)
"Physician assistant" has the same meaning as in KRS 311.840; and
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(i)
"Puberty-blocking medication" means medication administered to suppress
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the body's release of sex hormones during puberty; and
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(j)
"Sex" means the biological state of being female or male, based on sex
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organs, chromosomes, and endogenous hormone profiles.
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(2)
Notwithstanding any other provision of law, it shall be unlawful for any medical
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professional to engage in or cause to be performed any of the following practices
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upon a minor in order to facilitate the minor's desire to present or appear in a
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manner that is inconsistent with the minor's sex:
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(a)
Performing surgery, including castration, vasectomy, hysterectomy,
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oophorectomy, mastectomy, metoidioplasty, orchiectomy, penectomy,
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phalloplasty, cliterodectomy, and vaginoplasty;
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(b)
Administering, prescribing, or supplying the following medications that
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induce transient or permanent infertility:
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1.
Puberty-blocking medication to stop or delay normal puberty;
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2.
Supraphysiologic doses of testosterone or other androgens to members
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of the female sex; or
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3.
Supraphysiologic doses of estrogen or synthetic compounds with
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estrogenic activity to members of the male sex; or
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(c)
Removing any otherwise healthy or non-diseased body part or tissue.
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(3)
This section does not apply to the treatment of a minor born with a medically
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verifiable genetic disorder of sexual development, including:
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(a)
A minor with external biological sex characteristics that are irresolvably
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ambiguous, such as a minor born having forty-six (46) XX chromosomes
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with virilization, forty-six (46) XY chromosomes with undervirilization, or
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having both ovarian and testicular tissue; or
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(b)
When a medical professional has otherwise clinically diagnosed a disorder
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of sexual development.
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(4)
(a)
A medical professional who engages in or causes to be performed any of the
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practices identified in subsection (2) of this section shall be considered to
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have engaged in unprofessional conduct and shall be subject to revocation
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of licensure and other appropriate discipline by the medical professional’s
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licensing board.
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(b)
A medical professional who intentionally engages in or causes to be
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performed any of the practices identified in subsection (2) of this section
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shall be guilty of a Class D felony.
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(c)
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Any individual injured by any act in violation of the provisions of this
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section shall have a civil cause of action in Circuit Court to enjoin
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further violations, and for compensatory and punitive damages, court
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costs, and reasonable attorney's fees.
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2.
Minors injured by practices prohibited under this section may bring
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an action during their minority through a parent or next friend, or
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may bring an action in their own name upon reaching majority at any
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time from that point until twenty (20) years after reaching the age of
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majority.
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SECTION 2. A NEW SECTION OF KRS CHAPTER 405 IS CREATED TO
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READ AS FOLLOWS:
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(1)
For the purposes of this section:
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(a)
"Gender dysphoria" means a person's persistent discomfort with his or her
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sex as assigned at birth;
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(b)
"Government agent" means any employee, volunteer, or contractor of a
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state agency, court, or school district;
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(c) "Political subdivision" means any city, county, consolidated local
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government, urban-county government, charter county government, or
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unified local government and any divisions of those governments delegated
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the right to exercise part of the sovereign power of that subdivision; and
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(d)
"Sex" means the biological state of being female or male, based on sex
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organs, chromosomes, and endogenous hormone profiles.
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(2)
Parents or guardians, in exercising the fundamental right to care for their child,
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may withhold consent for any activity designed and intended to form their child's
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conceptions of sex or to treat gender dysphoria. The state, government agents,
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and its political subdivisions shall not infringe upon the exercise of this right.
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(3)
(a)
Except for law enforcement personnel in the course of an official
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investigation, no government agent shall encourage or coerce a minor to
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withhold information regarding the minor's gender dysphoria from the
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minor's parents. Nor shall any government agent withhold from a minor's
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parents information regarding the minor's gender dysphoria. Such conduct
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shall be grounds for discipline of an employee, in addition to any other
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remedies provided to a parent under this section.
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(4)
Any individual injured by any act in violation of the provisions of this section
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shall have a civil cause of action in Circuit Court to enjoin further violations, and
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for compensatory and punitive damages, court costs, and reasonable attorney's
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fees.
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SECTION 3. A NEW SECTION OF KRS CHAPTER 61 IS CREATED TO
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READ AS FOLLOWS:
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(1)
As used in this section, unless the context requires otherwise:
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(a)
"Discrimination" means any direct or indirect act or practice of exclusion,
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distinction, restriction, segregation, limitation, refusal, denial, or any other
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act or practice of differentiation or preference in the treatment of a person
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or persons, or the aiding, abetting, inciting, coercing, or compelling thereof;
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(b)
"Employee" means a person in the service of the Commonwealth of
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Kentucky, or any of its political subdivisions, who is under contract of hire,
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express or implied, oral or written, where the Commonwealth, or any of its
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political subdivisions, has the power or right to control and direct the
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material details of work performance; and
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(c)
"Employer" means the Commonwealth of Kentucky or any of its political
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subdivisions. "Employer" also includes any person authorized to act on
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behalf of the Commonwealth, or any of its political subdivisions, with
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respect to formulation of policy or the supervision, in a managerial
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capacity, of subordinate employees.
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(2)
No employer shall subject to reprisal or discriminate against, or use any official
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authority or influence to cause reprisal or discrimination by others against, any
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employee who publicly expresses an opinion regarding gender identity or gender
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dysphoria.
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(3)
Any individual injured by any act in violation of this section shall have a civil
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cause of action in Circuit Court to enjoin further violations, and for
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compensatory and punitive damages, court costs, and reasonable attorney's fees.
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