Text of MD HB 672 (2024)

Criminal Law - Display of Obscene Materials to Minors - Age Verification

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EXPLANATION: CAPITALS INDICATE MATTER ADDED TO EXISTING LAW. [Brackets] indicate matter deleted from existing law. *hb0672* HOUSE BILL 672 E1 4lr1850 CF SB 382 By: Delegates Grammer, Arikan, Chisholm, Fisher, Kipke, M. Morgan, Nawrocki, and Szeliga Introduced and read first time: January 25, 2024 Assigned to: Economic Matters A BILL ENTITLED AN ACT concerning 1 Criminal Law – Display of Obscene Materials to Minors – Age Verification 2 FOR the purpose of requiring a website operator or other person who displays, exhibits, 3 sells, shows, or advertises for sale obscene material to adhere to certain age 4 verification standards; and generally relating to the display of obscene material to 5 minors. 6 BY repealing and reenacting, with amendments, 7 Article – Criminal Law 8 Section 11–203 9 Annotated Code of Maryland 10 (2021 Replacement Volume and 2023 Supplement) 11 SECTION 1. BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF MARYLAND, 12 That the Laws of Maryland read as follows: 13 Article – Criminal Law 14 11–203. 15 (a) (1) In this section the following words have the meanings indicated. 16 (2) “Distribute” includes to rent. 17 (3) “Illicit sex” means: 18 (i) human genitals in a state of sexual stimulation or arousal; 19 (ii) acts of human masturbation, sexual intercourse, or sodomy; or 20 2 HOUSE BILL 672 (iii) fondling or other erotic touching of human genitals. 1 (4) “Item” means a: 2 (i) still picture or photograph; 3 (ii) book, pocket book, pamphlet, or magazine; 4 (iii) videodisc, videotape, video game, film, or computer disc; or 5 (iv) recorded telephone message. 6 (5) “Obscene” means: 7 (i) that the average adult applying contemporary community 8 standards would find that the work, taken as a whole, appeals to the prurient interest; 9 (ii) that the work depicts sexual conduct specified in subsection (b) 10 of this section in a way that is patently offensive to prevailing standards in the adult 11 community as a whole with respect to what is suitable material; and 12 (iii) that the work, taken as a whole, lacks serious artistic, 13 educational, literary, political, or scientific value. 14 (6) “Partially nude figure” means a figure with: 15 (i) less than completely and opaquely covered human genitals, pubic 16 region, buttocks, or female breast below a point immediately above the top of the areola; or 17 (ii) human male genitals in a discernibly turgid state, even if 18 completely and opaquely covered. 19 (b) (1) A person may not willfully or knowingly display or exhibit to a minor 20 an item: 21 (i) the cover or content of which is principally made up of an obscene 22 description or depiction of illicit sex; or 23 (ii) that consists of an obscene picture of a nude or partially nude 24 figure. 25 (2) A person may not willfully or knowingly engage in the business of 26 displaying, exhibiting, selling, showing, advertising for sale, or distributing to a minor an 27 item: 28 (i) the cover or content of which is principally made up of an obscene 29 description or depiction of illicit sex; or 30 HOUSE BILL 672 3 (ii) that consists of an obscene picture of a nude or partially nude 1 figure. 2 (3) If a newsstand or other place of business is frequented by minors, the 3 owner, operator, franchisee, manager, or an employee with managerial responsibility may 4 not openly and knowingly display at the place of business an item whose sale, display, 5 exhibition, showing, or advertising is prohibited by paragraph (2) of this subsection. 6 (c) A WEBSITE OPERATOR OR OTHER PERSON WHO DISPLAYS, EXHIBITS, 7 SELLS, SHOWS, OR ADVERTISES FOR SALE AN ITEM DESCRIBED IN SUBSECTION 8 (B)(1) OR (2) OF THIS SECTION SHALL ADHERE TO THE LATEST VERSION OF: 9 (1) THE INSTITUTE OF ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS 10 2089.1 AGE VERIFICATION STANDARD; OR 11 (2) THE INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR STANDARDIZATION 12 PRELIMINARY WORK ITEM 7732 AGE VERIFICATION STANDARD. 13 (D) The provision of services or facilities by a telephone company under a tariff 14 approved by the Public Service Commission is not a violation of subsection (b) of this section 15 relating to recorded telephone messages. 16 [(d)] (E) A person who violates this section is guilty of a misdemeanor and on 17 conviction is subject to: 18 (1) for a first violation, imprisonment not exceeding 1 year or a fine not 19 exceeding $1,000 or both; and 20 (2) for each subsequent violation, imprisonment not exceeding 3 years or a 21 fine not exceeding $5,000 or both. 22 SECTION 2. AND BE IT FURTHER ENACTED, That this Act shall take effect 23 October 1, 2024. 24