Text of MN SF 3852 (2024)

Omnibus Labor and Industry policy bill

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1.1 A bill for an act​ 1.2 relating to labor and industry; making policy and technical changes to construction​ 1.3 codes and licensing provisions; amending Minnesota Statutes 2022, sections​ 1.4 326B.0981, subdivisions 3, 4, 8; 326B.33, subdivisions 7, 21; 326B.36, subdivision​ 1.5 2; Minnesota Statutes 2023 Supplement, section 326B.36, subdivision 7.​ 1.6 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF MINNESOTA:​ 1.7 Section 1. Minnesota Statutes 2022, section 326B.0981, subdivision 3, is amended to read:​ 1.8 Subd. 3. Content. (a) Continuing education consists of approved courses that impart​ 1.9 appropriate and related knowledge in the regulated industries pursuant to this chapter and​ 1.10 other applicable federal and state laws, rules, and regulations. Courses may include relevant​ 1.11 materials that are included in licensing exams subject to the limitations imposed in​ 1.12 subdivision 11. The burden of demonstrating that courses impart appropriate and related​ 1.13 knowledge is upon the person seeking approval or credit.​ 1.14 (b) Except as required for Internet continuing education, course examinations will not​ 1.15 be required for continuing education courses.​ 1.16 (c) If textbooks are not used as part of the course, the sponsor must provide students​ 1.17 with a syllabus containing the course title; the times and dates of the course offering; the​ 1.18 name, address, and telephone number of the course sponsor; the name and affiliation of the​ 1.19 instructor; and a detailed outline of the subject materials to be covered. Any written or​ 1.20 printed material given to students must be of readable quality and contain accurate and​ 1.21 current information.​ 1.22 (d) Upon completion of an approved course, licensees shall earn one hour of continuing​ 1.23 education credit for each classroom hour approved by the commissioner. Each continuing​ 1​ Section 1.​ 24-05280 as introduced​ 01/29/24 REVISOR EB/VJ​ SENATE​ STATE OF MINNESOTA​ S.F. No. 3852​ NINETY-THIRD SESSION​ (SENATE AUTHORS: MCEWEN)​ OFFICIAL STATUS​ D-PG​ DATE​ Introduction and first reading​ 02/19/2024​ Referred to Labor​ 2.1 education course must be attended in its entirety in order to receive credit for the number​ 2.2 of approved hours. Courses may be approved for full or partial credit, and for more than​ 2.3 one regulated industry.​ 2.4 (e) Continuing education credit in an approved course shall be awarded to presenting​ 2.5 instructors on the basis of one credit for each hour of the initial presentation. Continuing​ 2.6 education credits for completion of an approved course may only be used once for renewal​ 2.7 of a specific license.​ 2.8 (f) Courses will be approved using the following guidelines:​ 2.9 (1) course content must demonstrate significant intellectual or practical content and deal​ 2.10 with matters directly related to the practice in the regulated industry, workforce safety, or​ 2.11 the business of running a company in the regulated industry. Courses may also address the​ 2.12 professional responsibility or ethical obligations of a licensee related to work in the regulated​ 2.13 industry;​ 2.14 (2) the following courses may be approved if they are specifically designed for the​ 2.15 regulated industry and are in compliance with paragraph (g):​ 2.16 (i) courses approved by the Minnesota Board of Continuing Legal Education; or​ 2.17 (ii) courses approved by the International Code Council, National Association of Home​ 2.18 Building, or other nationally recognized professional organization of the regulated industry;​ 2.19 and​ 2.20 (3) courses must be presented and attended in a suitable classroom or construction setting,​ 2.21 except for Internet education courses which must meet the requirements of subdivision 5a​ 2.22 4. Courses presented via video recording, simultaneous broadcast, or teleconference may​ 2.23 be approved provided the sponsor is available at all times during the presentation, except​ 2.24 for Internet education courses which must meet the requirements of subdivision 5a 4.​ 2.25 (g) The following courses will not be approved for credit:​ 2.26 (1) courses designed solely to prepare students for a license examination;​ 2.27 (2) courses in mechanical office skills, including typing, speed reading, or other machines​ 2.28 or equipment. Computer courses are allowed, if appropriate and related to the regulated​ 2.29 industry;​ 2.30 (3) courses in sales promotion, including meetings held in conjunction with the general​ 2.31 business of the licensee;​ 2.32 (4) courses in motivation, salesmanship, psychology, or personal time management;​ 2​ Section 1.​ 24-05280 as introduced​ 01/29/24 REVISOR EB/VJ​ 3.1 (5) courses that are primarily intended to impart knowledge of specific products of​ 3.2 specific companies, if the use of the product or products relates to the sales promotion or​ 3.3 marketing of one or more of the products discussed; or​ 3.4 (6) courses where any of the educational content of the course is the State Building Code​ 3.5 that include code provisions that have not been adopted into the State Building Code unless​ 3.6 the course materials clarify that the code provisions have been officially adopted into a​ 3.7 future version of the State Building Code and the effective date of enforcement.​ 3.8 (h) Nothing in this subdivision shall limit an authority expressly granted to the Board​ 3.9 of Electricity, Board of High Pressure Piping Systems, or Plumbing Board.​ 3.10 Sec. 2. Minnesota Statutes 2022, section 326B.0981, subdivision 4, is amended to read:​ 3.11 Subd. 4. Internet continuing education. (a) The design and delivery of an Internet​ 3.12 continuing education course must be approved by the International Distance Education​ 3.13 Certification Center (IDECC) or the International Association for Continuing Education​ 3.14 and Training (IACET) before the course is submitted for the commissioner's approval. The​ 3.15 approval must accompany the course submitted.​ 3.16 (b) Paragraphs (a) and (c) (d) do not apply to approval of an Internet continuing education​ 3.17 course for manufactured home installers. An Internet continuing education course for​ 3.18 manufactured home installers must be approved by the United States Department of Housing​ 3.19 and Urban Development or by the commissioner of labor and industry. The approval must​ 3.20 accompany the course completion certificate issued to each student by the course sponsor.​ 3.21 (c) Paragraph (a) does not apply to approval of an Internet continuing education course​ 3.22 for elevator constructors. An Internet continuing education course for elevator constructors​ 3.23 must be approved by the commissioner of labor and industry. The approval must accompany​ 3.24 the course completion certificate issued to each student by the course sponsor.​ 3.25 (c) (d) An Internet continuing education course must:​ 3.26 (1) specify the minimum computer system requirements;​ 3.27 (2) provide encryption that ensures that all personal information, including the student's​ 3.28 name, address, and credit card number, cannot be read as it passes across the Internet;​ 3.29 (3) include technology to guarantee seat time;​ 3.30 (4) include a high level of interactivity;​ 3.31 (5) include graphics that reinforce the content;​ 3​ Sec. 2.​ 24-05280 as introduced​ 01/29/24 REVISOR EB/VJ​ 4.1 (6) include the ability for the student to contact an instructor or course sponsor within​ 4.2 a reasonable amount of time;​ 4.3 (7) include the ability for the student to get technical support within a reasonable amount​ 4.4 of time;​ 4.5 (8) include a statement that the student's information will not be sold or distributed to​ 4.6 any third party without prior written consent of the student. Taking the course does not​ 4.7 constitute consent;​ 4.8 (9) be available 24 hours a day, seven days a week, excluding minimal downtime for​ 4.9 updating and administration, except that this provision does not apply to live courses taught​ 4.10 by an actual instructor and delivered over the Internet;​ 4.11 (10) provide viewing access to the online course at all times to the commissioner,​ 4.12 excluding minimal downtime for updating and administration;​ 4.13 (11) include a process to authenticate the student's identity;​ 4.14 (12) inform the student and the commissioner how long after its purchase a course will​ 4.15 be accessible;​ 4.16 (13) inform the student that license education credit will not be awarded for taking the​ 4.17 course after it loses its status as an approved course;​ 4.18 (14) provide clear instructions on how to navigate through the course;​ 4.19 (15) provide automatic bookmarking at any point in the course;​ 4.20 (16) provide questions after each unit or chapter that must be answered before the student​ 4.21 can proceed to the next unit or chapter;​ 4.22 (17) include a reinforcement response when a quiz question is answered correctly;​ 4.23 (18) include a response when a quiz question is answered incorrectly;​ 4.24 (19) include a final examination in which the student must correctly answer 70 percent​ 4.25 of the questions;​ 4.26 (20) allow the student to go back and review any unit at any time, except during the final​ 4.27 examination;​ 4.28 (21) provide a course evaluation at the end of the course. At a minimum, the evaluation​ 4.29 must ask the student to report any difficulties caused by the online education delivery​ 4.30 method;​ 4​ Sec. 2.​ 24-05280 as introduced​ 01/29/24 REVISOR EB/VJ​ 5.1 (22) provide a completion certificate when the course and exam have been completed​ 5.2 and the provider has verified the completion. Electronic certificates are sufficient and shall​ 5.3 include the name of the provider, date and location of the course, educational program​ 5.4 identification that was provided by the department, hours of instruction or continuing​ 5.5 education hours, and licensee's or attendee's name and license, certification, or registration​ 5.6 number or the last four digits of the licensee's or attendee's Social Security number; and​ 5.7 (23) allow the commissioner the ability to electronically review the class to determine​ 5.8 if credit can be approved.​ 5.9 (d) (e) The final examination must be either an encrypted online examination or a paper​ 5.10 examination that is monitored by a proctor who certifies that the student took the examination.​ 5.11 Sec. 3. Minnesota Statutes 2022, section 326B.0981, subdivision 8, is amended to read:​ 5.12 Subd. 8. Facilities. Except for Internet education offered pursuant to subdivision 5a 4,​ 5.13 each course of study must be conducted in a classroom or other facility that is adequate to​ 5.14 comfortably accommodate the instructors and the number of students enrolled. The sponsor​ 5.15 may limit the number of students enrolled in a course.​ 5.16 Sec. 4. Minnesota Statutes 2022, section 326B.33, subdivision 7, is amended to read:​ 5.17 Subd. 7. Power limited technician. (a) Except as otherwise provided by law, no​ 5.18 individual shall install, alter, repair, plan, lay out, or supervise the installing, altering,​ 5.19 repairing, planning, or laying out of electrical wiring, apparatus, or equipment for technology​ 5.20 circuits or systems unless:​ 5.21 (1) the individual is licensed by the commissioner as a power limited technician; and​ 5.22 (2) the electrical work is:​ 5.23 (i) for a licensed contractor and the individual is an employee, partner, or officer of, or​ 5.24 is the licensed contractor; or​ 5.25 (ii) performed under the direct supervision of a master electrician or power limited​ 5.26 technician also employed by the individual's employer on technology circuits, systems,​ 5.27 apparatus, equipment, or facilities that are owned or leased by the employer and that are​ 5.28 located within the limits of property operated, maintained, and either owned or leased by​ 5.29 the employer.​ 5.30 (b) An applicant for a power limited technician's license shall (1) be a graduate of a​ 5.31 four-year electrical course offered by an accredited college or university; or (2) have had​ 5​ Sec. 4.​ 24-05280 as introduced​ 01/29/24 REVISOR EB/VJ​ 6.1 at least 36 months' experience, acceptable to the commissioner, in planning for, laying out,​ 6.2 supervising, installing, altering, and repairing wiring, apparatus, or equipment for power​ 6.3 limited systems, provided however, that up to 12 months (2,000 hours) of experience credit​ 6.4 for successful completion of a two-year post high school electrical course or other technical​ 6.5 training approved by the commissioner may be allowed.​ 6.6 (c) Licensees must attain 16 hours of continuing education acceptable to the board every​ 6.7 renewal period.​ 6.8 (d) A company holding an alarm and communication license as of June 30, 2003, may​ 6.9 designate one individual who may obtain a power limited technician license without passing​ 6.10 an examination administered by the commissioner by submitting an application and license​ 6.11 fee of $30.​ 6.12 (e) A person who has submitted an application by December 30, 2007, to take the power​ 6.13 limited technician examination administered by the department is not required to meet the​ 6.14 qualifications set forth in paragraph (b).​ 6.15 Sec. 5. Minnesota Statutes 2022, section 326B.33, subdivision 21, is amended to read:​ 6.16 Subd. 21. Exemptions from licensing. (a) An individual who is a maintenance electrician​ 6.17 is not required to hold or obtain a license under sections 326B.31 to 326B.399 if:​ 6.18 (1) the individual is engaged in the maintenance and repair of electrical equipment,​ 6.19 apparatus, and facilities that are owned or leased by the individual's employer and that are​ 6.20 located within the limits of property operated, maintained, and either owned or leased by​ 6.21 the individual's employer;​ 6.22 (2) the individual is supervised by:​ 6.23 (i) the responsible master electrician for a contractor who has contracted with the​ 6.24 individual's employer to provide services for which a contractor's license is required; or​ 6.25 (ii) a licensed master electrician, a licensed maintenance electrician, an electrical engineer,​ 6.26 or, if the maintenance and repair work is limited to technology circuits or systems work, a​ 6.27 licensed power limited technician; and​ 6.28 (3) the individual's employer has on file with the commissioner a current certificate of​ 6.29 responsible person, signed by the responsible master electrician of the contractor, the licensed​ 6.30 master electrician, the licensed maintenance electrician, the electrical engineer, or the​ 6.31 licensed power limited technician, and stating that the person signing the certificate is​ 6.32 responsible for ensuring that the maintenance and repair work performed by the employer's​ 6​ Sec. 5.​ 24-05280 as introduced​ 01/29/24 REVISOR EB/VJ​ 7.1 employees complies with the Minnesota Electrical Act and the rules adopted under that act.​ 7.2 The employer must pay a filing fee to file a certificate of responsible person with the​ 7.3 commissioner. The certificate shall expire two years from the date of filing. In order to​ 7.4 maintain a current certificate of responsible person, the employer must resubmit a certificate​ 7.5 of responsible person, with a filing fee, no later than two years from the date of the previous​ 7.6 submittal.​ 7.7 (b) Employees of a licensed electrical or technology systems contractor or other employer​ 7.8 where provided with supervision by a master electrician in accordance with subdivision 1,​ 7.9 or power limited technician in accordance with subdivision 7, paragraph (a), clause (1), are​ 7.10 not required to hold a license under sections 326B.31 to 326B.399 for the planning, laying​ 7.11 out, installing, altering, and repairing of technology circuits or systems except planning,​ 7.12 laying out, or installing:​ 7.13 (1) in other than residential dwellings, class 2 or class 3 remote control circuits that​ 7.14 control circuits or systems other than class 2 or class 3, except circuits that interconnect​ 7.15 these systems through communication, alarm, and security systems are exempted from this​ 7.16 paragraph;​ 7.17 (2) class 2 or class 3 circuits in electrical cabinets, enclosures, or devices containing​ 7.18 physically unprotected circuits other than class 2 or class 3; or​ 7.19 (3) technology circuits or systems in hazardous classified locations as covered by chapter​ 7.20 5 of the National Electrical Code.​ 7.21 (c) Companies and their employees that plan, lay out, install, alter, or repair class 2 and​ 7.22 class 3 remote control wiring associated with plug or cord and plug connected appliances​ 7.23 other than security or fire alarm systems installed in a residential dwelling are not required​ 7.24 to hold a license under sections 326B.31 to 326B.399.​ 7.25 (d) Heating, ventilating, air conditioning, and refrigeration contractors and their​ 7.26 employees are not required to hold or obtain a license under sections 326B.31 to 326B.399​ 7.27 when performing heating, ventilating, air conditioning, or refrigeration work as described​ 7.28 in section 326B.38.​ 7.29 (e) Employees of any electrical, communications, or railway utility, cable communications​ 7.30 company as defined in section 238.02, or a telephone company as defined under section​ 7.31 237.01 or its employees, or of any independent contractor performing work on behalf of​ 7.32 any such utility, cable communications company, or telephone company, shall not be required​ 7.33 to hold a license under sections 326B.31 to 326B.399:​ 7​ Sec. 5.​ 24-05280 as introduced​ 01/29/24 REVISOR EB/VJ​ 8.1 (1) while performing work on installations, materials, or equipment which are owned​ 8.2 or leased, and operated and maintained by such utility, cable communications company, or​ 8.3 telephone company in the exercise of its utility, antenna, or telephone function, and which:​ 8.4 (i) are used exclusively for the generation, transformation, distribution, transmission, or​ 8.5 metering of electric current, or the operation of railway signals, or the transmission of​ 8.6 intelligence and do not have as a principal function the consumption or use of electric current​ 8.7 or provided service by or for the benefit of any person other than such utility, cable​ 8.8 communications company, or telephone company; and​ 8.9 (ii) are generally accessible only to employees of such utility, cable communications​ 8.10 company, or telephone company or persons acting under its control or direction; and​ 8.11 (iii) are not on the load side of the service point or point of entrance for communication​ 8.12 systems;​ 8.13 (2) while performing work on installations, materials, or equipment which are a part of​ 8.14 the street lighting operations of such utility; or​ 8.15 (3) while installing or performing work on outdoor area lights which are directly​ 8.16 connected to a utility's distribution system and located upon the utility's distribution poles,​ 8.17 and which are generally accessible only to employees of such utility or persons acting under​ 8.18 its control or direction.​ 8.19 (f) An owner shall not be individual who physically performs electrical work on a​ 8.20 residential dwelling that is located on a property the individual owns and actually occupies​ 8.21 as a residence or owns and will occupy as a residence upon completion of its construction​ 8.22 is not required to hold or obtain a license under sections 326B.31 to 326B.399 if the​ 8.23 residential dwelling has a separate electrical service utility not shared with any other​ 8.24 residential dwelling.​ 8.25 (g) Companies and their employees licensed under section 326B.164 shall not be required​ 8.26 to hold or obtain a license under sections 326B.31 to 326B.399 while performing elevator​ 8.27 work.​ 8.28 Sec. 6. Minnesota Statutes 2022, section 326B.36, subdivision 2, is amended to read:​ 8.29 Subd. 2. Technology systems. (a) The installation of the technology circuits or systems​ 8.30 described in paragraph (b), except:​ 8.31 (1) minor work performed by a contractor;​ 8​ Sec. 6.​ 24-05280 as introduced​ 01/29/24 REVISOR EB/VJ​ 9.1 (2) work performed by a heating, ventilating, or air conditioning contractor as described​ 9.2 in section 326B.38; and​ 9.3 (3) work performed by cable company employees when installing cable communications​ 9.4 systems or telephone company employees when installing telephone systems,​ 9.5 must be inspected as provided in this section for compliance with the applicable provisions​ 9.6 of the National Electrical Code and the applicable provisions of the National Electrical​ 9.7 Safety Code, as those codes were approved by the American National Standards Institute.​ 9.8 (b) The inspection requirements in paragraph (a) apply to:​ 9.9 (1) class 2 or class 3 remote control circuits that control circuits or systems other than​ 9.10 class 2 or class 3, except circuits that interconnect these systems exempted by section​ 9.11 326B.33, subdivision 21, paragraph (b), other than fire alarm; class 2 or class 3 circuits in​ 9.12 electrical cabinets, enclosures, or devices containing physically unprotected circuits other​ 9.13 than class 2 or class 3; or technology circuits and systems in hazardous classified locations​ 9.14 as covered by chapter 5 of the National Electrical Code;​ 9.15 (2) fire alarm systems, other than in one- or two-family dwellings, as defined in articles​ 9.16 100 and 760 of the National Electrical Code;​ 9.17 (3) technology circuits and systems contained within critical care areas of health care​ 9.18 facilities as defined by the safety standards identified in section 326B.35, including, but not​ 9.19 limited to, anesthesia and resuscitative alarm and alerting systems, medical monitoring, and​ 9.20 nurse call systems; and​ 9.21 (4) physical security systems within detention facilities; and.​ 9.22 (5) circuitry and equipment for indoor lighting systems as defined in article 411 of the​ 9.23 National Electrical Code.​ 9.24 (c) For the purposes of this subdivision "minor work" means the adjustment or repair​ 9.25 and replacement of worn or defective parts of a technology circuit or system. Minor work​ 9.26 may be inspected under this section at the request of the owner of the property or the person​ 9.27 doing the work.​ 9.28 (d) Notwithstanding this subdivision, if an electrical inspector observes that a contractor,​ 9.29 employer, or owner has not complied with accepted standards when the work was performed,​ 9.30 as provided in the most recent editions of the National Electrical Code and the National​ 9.31 Electrical Safety Code as approved by the American National Standards Institute, the​ 9.32 inspector may order the contractor, employer, or owner who has performed the work to file​ 9​ Sec. 6.​ 24-05280 as introduced​ 01/29/24 REVISOR EB/VJ​ 10.1 a request for electrical inspection an electrical permit, pay an inspection fee, and make any​ 10.2 necessary repairs to comply with applicable standards and require that the work be inspected.​ 10.3 Sec. 7. Minnesota Statutes 2023 Supplement, section 326B.36, subdivision 7, is amended​ 10.4 to read:​ 10.5 Subd. 7. Exemptions from inspections. Installations, materials, or equipment shall not​ 10.6 be subject to inspection under sections 326B.31 to 326B.399:​ 10.7 (1) when owned or leased, operated and maintained by any employer whose maintenance​ 10.8 electricians are exempt from licensing under sections 326B.31 to 326B.399, while performing​ 10.9 electrical maintenance work only as defined by rule;​ 10.10 (2) when owned or leased, and operated and maintained by any electrical,​ 10.11 communications, or railway utility, cable communications company as defined in section​ 10.12 238.02, or telephone company as defined under section 237.01, in the exercise of its utility,​ 10.13 antenna, or telephone function; and​ 10.14 (i) are used exclusively for the generations, transformation, distribution, transmission,​ 10.15 load control, or metering of electric current, or the operation of railway signals, or the​ 10.16 transmission of intelligence, and do not have as a principal function the consumption or use​ 10.17 of electric current by or for the benefit of any person other than such utility, cable​ 10.18 communications company, or telephone company; and​ 10.19 (ii) are generally accessible only to employees of such utility, cable communications​ 10.20 company, or telephone company or persons acting under its control or direction; and​ 10.21 (iii) are not on the load side of the service point or point of entrance for communication​ 10.22 systems;​ 10.23 (3) when used in the street lighting operations of an electrical utility;​ 10.24 (4) when used as outdoor area lights which are owned and operated by an electrical​ 10.25 utility and which are connected directly to its distribution system and located upon the​ 10.26 utility's distribution poles, and which are generally accessible only to employees of such​ 10.27 utility or persons acting under its control or direction;​ 10.28 (5) when the installation, material, and equipment are in facilities subject to the​ 10.29 jurisdiction of the federal Mine Safety and Health Act; or​ 10.30 (6) when the installation, material, and equipment is part of an elevator installation for​ 10.31 which the elevator contractor, licensed under section 326B.164, is required to obtain a permit​ 10.32 from the authority having jurisdiction as provided by section 326B.184, and the inspection​ 10​ Sec. 7.​ 24-05280 as introduced​ 01/29/24 REVISOR EB/VJ​ 11.1 has been or will be performed by an elevator inspector certified and licensed by the​ 11.2 department. This exemption shall apply only to installations, material, and equipment​ 11.3 permitted or required to be connected on the load side of the disconnecting means required​ 11.4 for elevator equipment under the National Electrical Code Article 620, and elevator​ 11.5 communications and alarm systems within the machine room, car, hoistway, or elevator​ 11.6 lobby.​ 11​ Sec. 7.​ 24-05280 as introduced​ 01/29/24 REVISOR EB/VJ​

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1.1 A bill for an act​ 1.2 relating to labor; making policy and technical changes to programs and provisions​ 1.3 relating to labor; modifying construction codes and licensing, labor standards,​ 1.4 occupational safety and health regulations, apprenticeship regulations, minimum​ 1.5 wage rates, and miscellaneous labor policy; modifying provisions related to the​ 1.6 Bureau of Mediation Services; amending Minnesota Statutes 2022, sections 13.79,​ 1.7 subdivision 1; 13.7905, by adding a subdivision; 177.23, by adding subdivisions;​ 1.8 177.24, subdivision 1, by adding a subdivision; 177.30; 178.011, subdivision 9;​ 1.9 178.012, subdivision 1; 178.035, subdivisions 2, 4, 6, 7; 178.036, subdivisions 3,​ 1.10 4, 5, 6, 7; 178.044, subdivision 3; 178.07, subdivisions 1, 3; 178.09, subdivision​ 1.11 2; 178.091, subdivisions 2, 4, by adding subdivisions; 178.10; 179.01, subdivisions​ 1.12 1, 9, 16; 179.06; 179.08; 179.11; 179.12; 179.254, subdivision 1; 179.256; 179.26;​ 1.13 179.27; 179.35, subdivision 1; 179.40; 179.43; 179A.02; 179A.03, subdivision​ 1.14 17; 179A.06, subdivisions 1, 2, 3; 179A.08, subdivision 2; 179A.10, subdivision​ 1.15 1; 179A.104, subdivision 1; 179A.12, subdivision 1; 179A.15; 179A.16,​ 1.16 subdivisions 1, 7; 179A.18, subdivisions 2, 3; 179A.19, subdivision 6; 179A.20,​ 1.17 subdivision 4; 179A.23; 181.941, subdivision 4; 181.943; 181.950, by adding a​ 1.18 subdivision; 181.951, subdivision 1; 181A.08; 181A.12, subdivision 1, by adding​ 1.19 subdivisions; 182.664, subdivisions 3, 5; 182.665; 182.666, subdivision 6; 182.667,​ 1.20 by adding a subdivision; 326.02, subdivision 5; 326B.0981, subdivisions 3, 4, 8;​ 1.21 326B.33, subdivisions 7, 21; 326B.36, subdivision 2; 326B.46, subdivision 6;​ 1.22 626.892, subdivision 12; Minnesota Statutes 2023 Supplement, sections 177.27,​ 1.23 subdivisions 2, 4, 7; 177.42, subdivision 2; 178.01; 181.212, subdivision 7; 181.213,​ 1.24 subdivision 1; 181.531, subdivision 3; 181.939, subdivision 2; 181.953, subdivisions​ 1.25 1, 3, by adding a subdivision; 182.6526, subdivision 1; 182.677, subdivisions 1,​ 1.26 2; 204B.19, subdivision 6; 326B.36, subdivision 7; proposing coding for new law​ 1.27 in Minnesota Statutes, chapters 178; 181; 182; repealing Minnesota Statutes 2022,​ 1.28 section 178.036, subdivision 10; Minnesota Rules, parts 5200.0080, subpart 7;​ 1.29 5200.0400; 5510.0310, subpart 13.​ 1​ S3852-3 3rd Engrossment​ SF3852 REVISOR SS​ SENATE​ STATE OF MINNESOTA​ S.F. No. 3852​ NINETY-THIRD SESSION​ (SENATE AUTHORS: MCEWEN)​ OFFICIAL STATUS​ D-PG​ DATE​ Introduction and first reading​ 11634​ 02/19/2024​ Referred to Labor​ Comm report: To pass as amended​ 12761a​ 03/25/2024​ Second reading​ 12882​ Special Order: Amended​ 13364a​ 04/02/2024​ Third reading Passed​ 13366​ Returned from House with amendment​ 13684​ 04/15/2024​ Senate not concur, conference committee of 3 requested​ 13685​ Senate conferees McEwen; Hauschild; Oumou Verbeten​ 13912​ House conferees Nelson, M; Berg; Myers​ 13939​ 04/18/2024​ Conference committee report, delete everything​ 16849c​ 05/13/2024​ Senate adopted CC report and repassed bill​ 16900​ Third reading Passed​ 16900​ 2.1 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF MINNESOTA:​ 2.2 ARTICLE 1​ 2.3 CONSTRUCTION CODES AND LICENSING​ 2.4 Section 1. Minnesota Statutes 2022, section 326.02, subdivision 5, is amended to read:​ 2.5 Subd. 5. Limitation. The provisions of sections 326.02 to 326.15 shall not apply to the​ 2.6 preparation of plans and specifications for the erection, enlargement, or alteration of any​ 2.7 building or other structure by any person, for that person's exclusive occupancy or use,​ 2.8 unless such occupancy or use involves the public health or safety or the health or safety of​ 2.9 the employees of said person, or of the buildings listed in section 326.03, subdivision 2, nor​ 2.10 to any detailed or shop plans required to be furnished by a contractor to a registered engineer,​ 2.11 landscape architect, architect, or certified interior designer, nor to any standardized​ 2.12 manufactured product, nor to any construction superintendent supervising the execution of​ 2.13 work designed by an architect, landscape architect, engineer, or certified interior designer​ 2.14 licensed or certified in accordance with section 326.03, nor to the planning for and​ 2.15 supervision of the construction and installation of work by an electrical or elevator contractor​ 2.16 or master plumber as defined in and licensed pursuant to chapter 326B, nor to the planning​ 2.17 for and supervision of the construction and installation of work by a licensed well contractor​ 2.18 as defined and licensed pursuant to chapter 103I, where such work is within the scope of​ 2.19 such licensed activity and not within the practice of professional engineering, or architecture,​ 2.20 or where the person does not claim to be a certified interior designer as defined in subdivision​ 2.21 2, 3, or 4b.​ 2.22 EFFECTIVE DATE. This section is effective the day following final enactment.​ 2.23 Sec. 2. Minnesota Statutes 2022, section 326B.0981, subdivision 3, is amended to read:​ 2.24 Subd. 3. Content. (a) Continuing education consists of approved courses that impart​ 2.25 appropriate and related knowledge in the regulated industries pursuant to this chapter and​ 2.26 other applicable federal and state laws, rules, and regulations. Courses may include relevant​ 2.27 materials that are included in licensing exams subject to the limitations imposed in​ 2.28 subdivision 11. The burden of demonstrating that courses impart appropriate and related​ 2.29 knowledge is upon the person seeking approval or credit.​ 2.30 (b) Except as required for Internet continuing education, course examinations will not​ 2.31 be required for continuing education courses.​ 2​ Article 1 Sec. 2.​ S3852-3 3rd Engrossment​ SF3852 REVISOR SS​ 3.1 (c) If textbooks are not used as part of the course, the sponsor must provide students​ 3.2 with a syllabus containing the course title; the times and dates of the course offering; the​ 3.3 name, address, and telephone number of the course sponsor; the name and affiliation of the​ 3.4 instructor; and a detailed outline of the subject materials to be covered. Any written or​ 3.5 printed material given to students must be of readable quality and contain accurate and​ 3.6 current information.​ 3.7 (d) Upon completion of an approved course, licensees shall earn one hour of continuing​ 3.8 education credit for each classroom hour approved by the commissioner. Each continuing​ 3.9 education course must be attended in its entirety in order to receive credit for the number​ 3.10 of approved hours. Courses may be approved for full or partial credit, and for more than​ 3.11 one regulated industry.​ 3.12 (e) Continuing education credit in an approved course shall be awarded to presenting​ 3.13 instructors on the basis of one credit for each hour of the initial presentation. Continuing​ 3.14 education credits for completion of an approved course may only be used once for renewal​ 3.15 of a specific license.​ 3.16 (f) Courses will be approved using the following guidelines:​ 3.17 (1) course content must demonstrate significant intellectual or practical content and deal​ 3.18 with matters directly related to the practice in the regulated industry, workforce safety, or​ 3.19 the business of running a company in the regulated industry. Courses may also address the​ 3.20 professional responsibility or ethical obligations of a licensee related to work in the regulated​ 3.21 industry;​ 3.22 (2) the following courses may be approved if they are specifically designed for the​ 3.23 regulated industry and are in compliance with paragraph (g):​ 3.24 (i) courses approved by the Minnesota Board of Continuing Legal Education; or​ 3.25 (ii) courses approved by the International Code Council, National Association of Home​ 3.26 Building, or other nationally recognized professional organization of the regulated industry;​ 3.27 and​ 3.28 (3) courses must be presented and attended in a suitable classroom or construction setting,​ 3.29 except for Internet education courses which must meet the requirements of subdivision 5a​ 3.30 4. Courses presented via video recording, simultaneous broadcast, or teleconference may​ 3.31 be approved provided the sponsor is available at all times during the presentation, except​ 3.32 for Internet education courses which must meet the requirements of subdivision 5a 4.​ 3.33 (g) The following courses will not be approved for credit:​ 3​ Article 1 Sec. 2.​ S3852-3 3rd Engrossment​ SF3852 REVISOR SS​ 4.1 (1) courses designed solely to prepare students for a license examination;​ 4.2 (2) courses in mechanical office skills, including typing, speed reading, or other machines​ 4.3 or equipment. Computer courses are allowed, if appropriate and related to the regulated​ 4.4 industry;​ 4.5 (3) courses in sales promotion, including meetings held in conjunction with the general​ 4.6 business of the licensee;​ 4.7 (4) courses in motivation, salesmanship, psychology, or personal time management;​ 4.8 (5) courses that are primarily intended to impart knowledge of specific products of​ 4.9 specific companies, if the use of the product or products relates to the sales promotion or​ 4.10 marketing of one or more of the products discussed; or​ 4.11 (6) courses where any of the educational content of the course is the State Building Code​ 4.12 that include code provisions that have not been adopted into the State Building Code unless​ 4.13 the course materials clarify that the code provisions have been officially adopted into a​ 4.14 future version of the State Building Code and the effective date of enforcement.​ 4.15 (h) Nothing in this subdivision shall limit an authority expressly granted to the Board​ 4.16 of Electricity, Board of High Pressure Piping Systems, or Plumbing Board.​ 4.17 Sec. 3. Minnesota Statutes 2022, section 326B.0981, subdivision 4, is amended to read:​ 4.18 Subd. 4. Internet continuing education. (a) The design and delivery of an Internet​ 4.19 continuing education course must be approved by the International Distance Education​ 4.20 Certification Center (IDECC) or the International Association for Continuing Education​ 4.21 and Training (IACET) before the course is submitted for the commissioner's approval. The​ 4.22 approval must accompany the course submitted.​ 4.23 (b) Paragraphs (a) and (c) (d) do not apply to approval of an Internet continuing education​ 4.24 course for manufactured home installers. An Internet continuing education course for​ 4.25 manufactured home installers must be approved by the United States Department of Housing​ 4.26 and Urban Development or by the commissioner of labor and industry. The approval must​ 4.27 accompany the course completion certificate issued to each student by the course sponsor.​ 4.28 (c) Paragraph (a) does not apply to approval of an Internet continuing education course​ 4.29 for elevator constructors. An Internet continuing education course for elevator constructors​ 4.30 must be approved by the commissioner of labor and industry. The approval must accompany​ 4.31 the course completion certificate issued to each student by the course sponsor.​ 4.32 (c) (d) An Internet continuing education course must:​ 4​ Article 1 Sec. 3.​ S3852-3 3rd Engrossment​ SF3852 REVISOR SS​ 5.1 (1) specify the minimum computer system requirements;​ 5.2 (2) provide encryption that ensures that all personal information, including the student's​ 5.3 name, address, and credit card number, cannot be read as it passes across the Internet;​ 5.4 (3) include technology to guarantee seat time;​ 5.5 (4) include a high level of interactivity;​ 5.6 (5) include graphics that reinforce the content;​ 5.7 (6) include the ability for the student to contact an instructor or course sponsor within​ 5.8 a reasonable amount of time;​ 5.9 (7) include the ability for the student to get technical support within a reasonable amount​ 5.10 of time;​ 5.11 (8) include a statement that the student's information will not be sold or distributed to​ 5.12 any third party without prior written consent of the student. Taking the course does not​ 5.13 constitute consent;​ 5.14 (9) be available 24 hours a day, seven days a week, excluding minimal downtime for​ 5.15 updating and administration, except that this provision does not apply to live courses taught​ 5.16 by an actual instructor and delivered over the Internet;​ 5.17 (10) provide viewing access to the online course at all times to the commissioner,​ 5.18 excluding minimal downtime for updating and administration;​ 5.19 (11) include a process to authenticate the student's identity;​ 5.20 (12) inform the student and the commissioner how long after its purchase a course will​ 5.21 be accessible;​ 5.22 (13) inform the student that license education credit will not be awarded for taking the​ 5.23 course after it loses its status as an approved course;​ 5.24 (14) provide clear instructions on how to navigate through the course;​ 5.25 (15) provide automatic bookmarking at any point in the course;​ 5.26 (16) provide questions after each unit or chapter that must be answered before the student​ 5.27 can proceed to the next unit or chapter;​ 5.28 (17) include a reinforcement response when a quiz question is answered correctly;​ 5.29 (18) include a response when a quiz question is answered incorrectly;​ 5​ Article 1 Sec. 3.​ S3852-3 3rd Engrossment​ SF3852 REVISOR SS​ 6.1 (19) include a final examination in which the student must correctly answer 70 percent​ 6.2 of the questions;​ 6.3 (20) allow the student to go back and review any unit at any time, except during the final​ 6.4 examination;​ 6.5 (21) provide a course evaluation at the end of the course. At a minimum, the evaluation​ 6.6 must ask the student to report any difficulties caused by the online education delivery​ 6.7 method;​ 6.8 (22) provide a completion certificate when the course and exam have been completed​ 6.9 and the provider has verified the completion. Electronic certificates are sufficient and shall​ 6.10 include the name of the provider, date and location of the course, educational program​ 6.11 identification that was provided by the department, hours of instruction or continuing​ 6.12 education hours, and licensee's or attendee's name and license, certification, or registration​ 6.13 number or the last four digits of the licensee's or attendee's Social Security number; and​ 6.14 (23) allow the commissioner the ability to electronically review the class to determine​ 6.15 if credit can be approved.​ 6.16 (d) (e) The final examination must be either an encrypted online examination or a paper​ 6.17 examination that is monitored by a proctor who certifies that the student took the examination.​ 6.18 Sec. 4. Minnesota Statutes 2022, section 326B.0981, subdivision 8, is amended to read:​ 6.19 Subd. 8. Facilities. Except for Internet education offered pursuant to subdivision 5a 4,​ 6.20 each course of study must be conducted in a classroom or other facility that is adequate to​ 6.21 comfortably accommodate the instructors and the number of students enrolled. The sponsor​ 6.22 may limit the number of students enrolled in a course.​ 6.23 Sec. 5. Minnesota Statutes 2022, section 326B.33, subdivision 7, is amended to read:​ 6.24 Subd. 7. Power limited technician. (a) Except as otherwise provided by law, no​ 6.25 individual shall install, alter, repair, plan, lay out, or supervise the installing, altering,​ 6.26 repairing, planning, or laying out of electrical wiring, apparatus, or equipment for technology​ 6.27 circuits or systems unless:​ 6.28 (1) the individual is licensed by the commissioner as a power limited technician; and​ 6.29 (2) the electrical work is:​ 6.30 (i) for a licensed contractor and the individual is an employee, partner, or officer of, or​ 6.31 is the licensed contractor; or​ 6​ Article 1 Sec. 5.​ S3852-3 3rd Engrossment​ SF3852 REVISOR SS​ 7.1 (ii) performed under the direct supervision of a master electrician or power limited​ 7.2 technician also employed by the individual's employer on technology circuits, systems,​ 7.3 apparatus, equipment, or facilities that are owned or leased by the employer and that are​ 7.4 located within the limits of property operated, maintained, and either owned or leased by​ 7.5 the employer.​ 7.6 (b) An applicant for a power limited technician's license shall (1) be a graduate of a​ 7.7 four-year electrical course offered by an accredited college or university; or (2) have had​ 7.8 at least 36 months' experience, acceptable to the commissioner, in planning for, laying out,​ 7.9 supervising, installing, altering, and repairing wiring, apparatus, or equipment for power​ 7.10 limited systems, provided however, that up to 12 months (2,000 hours) of experience credit​ 7.11 for successful completion of a two-year post high school electrical course or other technical​ 7.12 training approved by the commissioner may be allowed.​ 7.13 (c) Licensees must attain 16 hours of continuing education acceptable to the board every​ 7.14 renewal period.​ 7.15 (d) A company holding an alarm and communication license as of June 30, 2003, may​ 7.16 designate one individual who may obtain a power limited technician license without passing​ 7.17 an examination administered by the commissioner by submitting an application and license​ 7.18 fee of $30.​ 7.19 (e) A person who has submitted an application by December 30, 2007, to take the power​ 7.20 limited technician examination administered by the department is not required to meet the​ 7.21 qualifications set forth in paragraph (b).​ 7.22 Sec. 6. Minnesota Statutes 2022, section 326B.33, subdivision 21, is amended to read:​ 7.23 Subd. 21. Exemptions from licensing. (a) An individual who is a maintenance electrician​ 7.24 is not required to hold or obtain a license under sections 326B.31 to 326B.399 if:​ 7.25 (1) the individual is engaged in the maintenance and repair of electrical equipment,​ 7.26 apparatus, and facilities that are owned or leased by the individual's employer and that are​ 7.27 located within the limits of property operated, maintained, and either owned or leased by​ 7.28 the individual's employer;​ 7.29 (2) the individual is supervised by:​ 7.30 (i) the responsible master electrician for a contractor who has contracted with the​ 7.31 individual's employer to provide services for which a contractor's license is required; or​ 7​ Article 1 Sec. 6.​ S3852-3 3rd Engrossment​ SF3852 REVISOR SS​ 8.1 (ii) a licensed master electrician, a licensed maintenance electrician, an electrical engineer,​ 8.2 or, if the maintenance and repair work is limited to technology circuits or systems work, a​ 8.3 licensed power limited technician; and​ 8.4 (3) the individual's employer has on file with the commissioner a current certificate of​ 8.5 responsible person, signed by the responsible master electrician of the contractor, the licensed​ 8.6 master electrician, the licensed maintenance electrician, the electrical engineer, or the​ 8.7 licensed power limited technician, and stating that the person signing the certificate is​ 8.8 responsible for ensuring that the maintenance and repair work performed by the employer's​ 8.9 employees complies with the Minnesota Electrical Act and the rules adopted under that act.​ 8.10 The employer must pay a filing fee to file a certificate of responsible person with the​ 8.11 commissioner. The certificate shall expire two years from the date of filing. In order to​ 8.12 maintain a current certificate of responsible person, the employer must resubmit a certificate​ 8.13 of responsible person, with a filing fee, no later than two years from the date of the previous​ 8.14 submittal.​ 8.15 (b) Employees of a licensed electrical or technology systems contractor or other employer​ 8.16 where provided with supervision by a master electrician in accordance with subdivision 1,​ 8.17 or power limited technician in accordance with subdivision 7, paragraph (a), clause (1), are​ 8.18 not required to hold a license under sections 326B.31 to 326B.399 for the planning, laying​ 8.19 out, installing, altering, and repairing of technology circuits or systems except planning,​ 8.20 laying out, or installing:​ 8.21 (1) in other than residential dwellings, class 2 or class 3 remote control circuits that​ 8.22 control circuits or systems other than class 2 or class 3, except circuits that interconnect​ 8.23 these systems through communication, alarm, and security systems are exempted from this​ 8.24 paragraph;​ 8.25 (2) class 2 or class 3 circuits in electrical cabinets, enclosures, or devices containing​ 8.26 physically unprotected circuits other than class 2 or class 3; or​ 8.27 (3) technology circuits or systems in hazardous classified locations as covered by chapter​ 8.28 5 of the National Electrical Code.​ 8.29 (c) Companies and their employees that plan, lay out, install, alter, or repair class 2 and​ 8.30 class 3 remote control wiring associated with plug or cord and plug connected appliances​ 8.31 other than security or fire alarm systems installed in a residential dwelling are not required​ 8.32 to hold a license under sections 326B.31 to 326B.399.​ 8.33 (d) Heating, ventilating, air conditioning, and refrigeration contractors and their​ 8.34 employees are not required to hold or obtain a license under sections 326B.31 to 326B.399​ 8​ Article 1 Sec. 6.​ S3852-3 3rd Engrossment​ SF3852 REVISOR SS​ 9.1 when performing heating, ventilating, air conditioning, or refrigeration work as described​ 9.2 in section 326B.38.​ 9.3 (e) Employees of any electrical, communications, or railway utility, cable communications​ 9.4 company as defined in section 238.02, or a telephone company as defined under section​ 9.5 237.01 or its employees, or of any independent contractor performing work on behalf of​ 9.6 any such utility, cable communications company, or telephone company, shall not be required​ 9.7 to hold a license under sections 326B.31 to 326B.399:​ 9.8 (1) while performing work on installations, materials, or equipment which are owned​ 9.9 or leased, and operated and maintained by such utility, cable communications company, or​ 9.10 telephone company in the exercise of its utility, antenna, or telephone function, and which:​ 9.11 (i) are used exclusively for the generation, transformation, distribution, transmission, or​ 9.12 metering of electric current, or the operation of railway signals, or the transmission of​ 9.13 intelligence and do not have as a principal function the consumption or use of electric current​ 9.14 or provided service by or for the benefit of any person other than such utility, cable​ 9.15 communications company, or telephone company; and​ 9.16 (ii) are generally accessible only to employees of such utility, cable communications​ 9.17 company, or telephone company or persons acting under its control or direction; and​ 9.18 (iii) are not on the load side of the service point or point of entrance for communication​ 9.19 systems;​ 9.20 (2) while performing work on installations, materials, or equipment which are a part of​ 9.21 the street lighting operations of such utility; or​ 9.22 (3) while installing or performing work on outdoor area lights which are directly​ 9.23 connected to a utility's distribution system and located upon the utility's distribution poles,​ 9.24 and which are generally accessible only to employees of such utility or persons acting under​ 9.25 its control or direction.​ 9.26 (f) An owner shall not be individual who physically performs electrical work on a​ 9.27 residential dwelling that is located on a property the individual owns and actually occupies​ 9.28 as a residence or owns and will occupy as a residence upon completion of its construction​ 9.29 is not required to hold or obtain a license under sections 326B.31 to 326B.399 if the​ 9.30 residential dwelling has a separate electrical utility service not shared with any other​ 9.31 residential dwelling.​ 9​ Article 1 Sec. 6.​ S3852-3 3rd Engrossment​ SF3852 REVISOR SS​ 10.1 (g) Companies and their employees licensed under section 326B.164 shall not be required​ 10.2 to hold or obtain a license under sections 326B.31 to 326B.399 while performing elevator​ 10.3 work.​ 10.4 Sec. 7. Minnesota Statutes 2022, section 326B.36, subdivision 2, is amended to read:​ 10.5 Subd. 2. Technology systems. (a) The installation of the technology circuits or systems​ 10.6 described in paragraph (b), except:​ 10.7 (1) minor work performed by a contractor;​ 10.8 (2) work performed by a heating, ventilating, or air conditioning contractor as described​ 10.9 in section 326B.38; and​ 10.10 (3) work performed by cable company employees when installing cable communications​ 10.11 systems or telephone company employees when installing telephone systems,​ 10.12 must be inspected as provided in this section for compliance with the applicable provisions​ 10.13 of the National Electrical Code and the applicable provisions of the National Electrical​ 10.14 Safety Code, as those codes were approved by the American National Standards Institute.​ 10.15 (b) The inspection requirements in paragraph (a) apply to:​ 10.16 (1) class 2 or class 3 remote control circuits that control circuits or systems other than​ 10.17 class 2 or class 3, except circuits that interconnect these systems exempted by section​ 10.18 326B.33, subdivision 21, paragraph (b), other than fire alarm; class 2 or class 3 circuits in​ 10.19 electrical cabinets, enclosures, or devices containing physically unprotected circuits other​ 10.20 than class 2 or class 3; or technology circuits and systems in hazardous classified locations​ 10.21 as covered by chapter 5 of the National Electrical Code;​ 10.22 (2) fire alarm systems, other than in one- or two-family dwellings, as defined in articles​ 10.23 100 and 760 of the National Electrical Code;​ 10.24 (3) technology circuits and systems contained within critical care areas of health care​ 10.25 facilities as defined by the safety standards identified in section 326B.35, including, but not​ 10.26 limited to, anesthesia and resuscitative alarm and alerting systems, medical monitoring, and​ 10.27 nurse call systems; and​ 10.28 (4) physical security systems within detention facilities; and.​ 10.29 (5) circuitry and equipment for indoor lighting systems as defined in article 411 of the​ 10.30 National Electrical Code.​ 10​ Article 1 Sec. 7.​ S3852-3 3rd Engrossment​ SF3852 REVISOR SS​ 11.1 (c) For the purposes of this subdivision "minor work" means the adjustment or repair​ 11.2 and replacement of worn or defective parts of a technology circuit or system. Minor work​ 11.3 may be inspected under this section at the request of the owner of the property or the person​ 11.4 doing the work.​ 11.5 (d) Notwithstanding this subdivision, if an electrical inspector observes that a contractor,​ 11.6 employer, or owner has not complied with accepted standards when the work was performed,​ 11.7 as provided in the most recent editions of the National Electrical Code and the National​ 11.8 Electrical Safety Code as approved by the American National Standards Institute, the​ 11.9 inspector may order the contractor, employer, or owner who has performed the work to file​ 11.10 a request for electrical inspection an electrical permit, pay an inspection fee, and make any​ 11.11 necessary repairs to comply with applicable standards and require that the work be inspected.​ 11.12 Sec. 8. Minnesota Statutes 2023 Supplement, section 326B.36, subdivision 7, is amended​ 11.13 to read:​ 11.14 Subd. 7. Exemptions from inspections. Installations, materials, or equipment shall not​ 11.15 be subject to inspection under sections 326B.31 to 326B.399:​ 11.16 (1) when owned or leased, operated and maintained by any employer whose maintenance​ 11.17 electricians are exempt from licensing under sections 326B.31 to 326B.399, while performing​ 11.18 electrical maintenance work only as defined by rule;​ 11.19 (2) when owned or leased, and operated and maintained by any electrical,​ 11.20 communications, or railway utility, cable communications company as defined in section​ 11.21 238.02, or telephone company as defined under section 237.01, in the exercise of its utility,​ 11.22 antenna, or telephone function; and​ 11.23 (i) are used exclusively for the generations, transformation, distribution, transmission,​ 11.24 load control, or metering of electric current, or the operation of railway signals, or the​ 11.25 transmission of intelligence, and do not have as a principal function the consumption or use​ 11.26 of electric current by or for the benefit of any person other than such utility, cable​ 11.27 communications company, or telephone company; and​ 11.28 (ii) are generally accessible only to employees of such utility, cable communications​ 11.29 company, or telephone company or persons acting under its control or direction; and​ 11.30 (iii) are not on the load side of the service point or point of entrance for communication​ 11.31 systems;​ 11.32 (3) when used in the street lighting operations of an electrical utility;​ 11​ Article 1 Sec. 8.​ S3852-3 3rd Engrossment​ SF3852 REVISOR SS​ 12.1 (4) when used as outdoor area lights which are owned and operated by an electrical​ 12.2 utility and which are connected directly to its distribution system and located upon the​ 12.3 utility's distribution poles, and which are generally accessible only to employees of such​ 12.4 utility or persons acting under its control or direction;​ 12.5 (5) when the installation, material, and equipment are in facilities subject to the​ 12.6 jurisdiction of the federal Mine Safety and Health Act; or​ 12.7 (6) when the installation, material, and equipment is part of an elevator installation for​ 12.8 which the elevator contractor, licensed under section 326B.164, is required to obtain a permit​ 12.9 from the authority having jurisdiction as provided by section 326B.184, and the inspection​ 12.10 has been or will be performed by an elevator inspector certified and licensed by the​ 12.11 department. This exemption shall apply only to installations, material, and equipment​ 12.12 permitted or required to be connected on the load side of the disconnecting means required​ 12.13 for elevator equipment under the National Electrical Code Article 620, and elevator​ 12.14 communications and alarm systems within the machine room, car, hoistway, or elevator​ 12.15 lobby.​ 12.16 Sec. 9. Minnesota Statutes 2022, section 326B.46, subdivision 6, is amended to read:​ 12.17 Subd. 6. Well contractor exempt from licensing and bond; conditions. No license,​ 12.18 registration, or bond under sections 326B.42 to 326B.49 is required of a well contractor or​ 12.19 a limited well/boring contractor who is licensed and bonded under section 103I.525 or​ 12.20 103I.531 and is engaged in the work or business of designing and installing:​ 12.21 (1) water service pipe from a well to a pressure tank;​ 12.22 (2) a frost-free water hydrant with an antisiphon device on a well water service pipe​ 12.23 located entirely outside of a building requiring potable water;​ 12.24 (3) a control valve, located outside the building, on a well water service pipe; or​ 12.25 (4) a main control valve located within two feet of the pressure tank on the distribution​ 12.26 supply line.​ 12.27 EFFECTIVE DATE. This section is effective the day following final enactment.​ 12​ Article 1 Sec. 9.​ S3852-3 3rd Engrossment​ SF3852 REVISOR SS​ 13.1 ARTICLE 2​ 13.2 LABOR STANDARDS​ 13.3 Section 1. Minnesota Statutes 2022, section 13.79, subdivision 1, is amended to read:​ 13.4 Subdivision 1. Identity of employees making complaints complainants. Data that​ 13.5 identify complaining employees and that appear on complaint forms received by individuals​ 13.6 who have complained to the Department of Labor and Industry concerning alleged violations​ 13.7 of the Fair Labor Standards Act, section 181.75 or 181.9641, chapter 177; chapter 181;​ 13.8 sections 179.86 to 179.877; chapter 181A; or rules adopted pursuant to these statutes, are​ 13.9 classified as private data. The commissioner may disclose this data to other government​ 13.10 entities with written consent from the complainant if the commissioner determines that the​ 13.11 disclosure furthers an enforcement action of the Department of Labor and Industry or another​ 13.12 government entity.​ 13.13 Sec. 2. Minnesota Statutes 2023 Supplement, section 177.27, subdivision 2, is amended​ 13.14 to read:​ 13.15 Subd. 2. Submission of records; penalty. (a) The commissioner may require the​ 13.16 employer of employees working in the state to submit to the commissioner photocopies,​ 13.17 certified copies, or, if necessary, the originals of employment records which the commissioner​ 13.18 deems necessary or appropriate. The records which may be required include full and correct​ 13.19 statements in writing, including sworn statements by the employer, containing information​ 13.20 relating to wages, hours, names, addresses, and any other information pertaining to the​ 13.21 employer's employees and the conditions of their employment as the commissioner deems​ 13.22 necessary or appropriate.​ 13.23 (b) Employers and persons requested by the commissioner to produce records shall​ 13.24 respond within the time and in the manner specified by the commissioner.​ 13.25 (c) The commissioner may require the records to be submitted by certified mail delivery​ 13.26 or, if necessary, by personal delivery by the employer or a representative of the employer,​ 13.27 as authorized by the employer in writing.​ 13.28 (d) The commissioner may fine the employer up to $10,000 for each failure to submit​ 13.29 or deliver records as required by this section. This penalty is in addition to any penalties​ 13.30 provided under section 177.32, subdivision 1. In determining the amount of a civil penalty​ 13.31 under this subdivision, the appropriateness of such penalty to the size of the employer's​ 13.32 business and the gravity of the violation shall be considered.​ 13​ Article 2 Sec. 2.​ S3852-3 3rd Engrossment​ SF3852 REVISOR SS​ 14.1 Sec. 3. Minnesota Statutes 2023 Supplement, section 177.27, subdivision 4, is amended​ 14.2 to read:​ 14.3 Subd. 4. Compliance orders. The commissioner may issue an order requiring an​ 14.4 employer to comply with sections 177.21 to 177.435, 179.86, 181.02, 181.03, 181.031,​ 14.5 181.032, 181.10, 181.101, 181.11, 181.13, 181.14, 181.145, 181.15, 181.165, 181.172,​ 14.6 paragraph (a) or (d), 181.214 to 181.217, 181.275, subdivision 2a, 181.635, 181.64, 181.722,​ 14.7 181.79, 181.85 to 181.89, 181.939 to 181.943, 181.9445 to 181.9448, 181.987, 181.991,​ 14.8 268B.09, subdivisions 1 to 6, and 268B.14, subdivision 3, with any rule promulgated under​ 14.9 section 177.28, 181.213, or 181.215. The commissioner shall issue an order requiring an​ 14.10 employer to comply with sections 177.41 to 177.435, 181.165, or 181.987 if the violation​ 14.11 is repeated. For purposes of this subdivision only, a violation is repeated if at any time​ 14.12 during the two years that preceded the date of violation, the commissioner issued an order​ 14.13 to the employer for violation of sections 177.41 to 177.435, 181.165, or 181.987 and the​ 14.14 order is final or the commissioner and the employer have entered into a settlement agreement​ 14.15 that required the employer to pay back wages that were required by sections 177.41 to​ 14.16 177.435. The department shall serve the order upon the employer or the employer's authorized​ 14.17 representative in person or by certified mail at the employer's place of business. An employer​ 14.18 who wishes to contest the order must file written notice of objection to the order with the​ 14.19 commissioner within 15 calendar days after being served with the order. A contested case​ 14.20 proceeding must then be held in accordance with sections 14.57 to 14.69 or 181.165. If,​ 14.21 within 15 calendar days after being served with the order, the employer fails to file a written​ 14.22 notice of objection with the commissioner, the order becomes a final order of the​ 14.23 commissioner. For the purposes of this subdivision, an employer includes a contractor that​ 14.24 has assumed a subcontractor's liability within the meaning of section 181.165.​ 14.25 Sec. 4. Minnesota Statutes 2023 Supplement, section 177.27, subdivision 7, is amended​ 14.26 to read:​ 14.27 Subd. 7. Employer liability. If an employer is found by the commissioner to have​ 14.28 violated a section identified in subdivision 4, or any rule adopted under section 177.28,​ 14.29 181.213, or 181.215, and the commissioner issues an order to comply, the commissioner​ 14.30 shall order the employer to cease and desist from engaging in the violative practice and to​ 14.31 take such affirmative steps that in the judgment of the commissioner will effectuate the​ 14.32 purposes of the section or rule violated. The commissioner shall order the employer to pay​ 14.33 to the aggrieved parties back pay, gratuities, and compensatory damages, less any amount​ 14.34 actually paid to the employee by the employer, and for an additional equal amount as​ 14.35 liquidated damages. The commissioner may also order reinstatement and any other​ 14​ Article 2 Sec. 4.​ S3852-3 3rd Engrossment​ SF3852 REVISOR SS​ 15.1 appropriate relief to the aggrieved parties. Any employer who is found by the commissioner​ 15.2 to have repeatedly or willfully violated a section or sections identified in subdivision 4 shall​ 15.3 be subject to a civil penalty of up to $10,000 for each violation for each employee. In​ 15.4 determining the amount of a civil penalty under this subdivision, the appropriateness of​ 15.5 such penalty to the size of the employer's business and the gravity of the violation shall be​ 15.6 considered. In addition, the commissioner may order the employer to reimburse the​ 15.7 department and the attorney general for all appropriate litigation and hearing costs expended​ 15.8 in preparation for and in conducting the contested case proceeding, unless payment of costs​ 15.9 would impose extreme financial hardship on the employer. If the employer is able to establish​ 15.10 extreme financial hardship, then the commissioner may order the employer to pay a​ 15.11 percentage of the total costs that will not cause extreme financial hardship. Costs include​ 15.12 but are not limited to the costs of services rendered by the attorney general, private attorneys​ 15.13 if engaged by the department, administrative law judges, court reporters, and expert witnesses​ 15.14 as well as the cost of transcripts. Interest shall accrue on, and be added to, the unpaid balance​ 15.15 of a commissioner's order from the date the order is signed by the commissioner until it is​ 15.16 paid, at an annual rate provided in section 549.09, subdivision 1, paragraph (c). The​ 15.17 commissioner may establish escrow accounts for purposes of distributing damages.​ 15.18 Sec. 5. Minnesota Statutes 2022, section 177.30, is amended to read:​ 15.19 177.30 KEEPING RECORDS; PENALTY.​ 15.20 (a) Every employer subject to sections 177.21 to 177.44 must make and keep a record​ 15.21 of:​ 15.22 (1) the name, address, and occupation of each employee;​ 15.23 (2) the rate of pay, and the amount paid each pay period to each employee;​ 15.24 (3) the hours worked each day and each workweek by the employee, including for all​ 15.25 employees paid at piece rate, the number of pieces completed at each piece rate;​ 15.26 (4) a list of the personnel policies provided to the employee, including the date the​ 15.27 policies were given to the employee and a brief description of the policies;​ 15.28 (5) a copy of the notice provided to each employee as required by section 181.032,​ 15.29 paragraph (d), including any written changes to the notice under section 181.032, paragraph​ 15.30 (f);​ 15.31 (6) for each employer subject to sections 177.41 to 177.44, and while performing work​ 15.32 on public works projects funded in whole or in part with state funds, the employer shall​ 15.33 furnish under oath signed by an owner or officer of an employer to the contracting authority​ 15​ Article 2 Sec. 5.​ S3852-3 3rd Engrossment​ SF3852 REVISOR SS​ 16.1 and the project owner every two weeks, a certified payroll report with respect to the wages​ 16.2 and benefits paid each employee during the preceding weeks specifying for each employee:​ 16.3 name; identifying number; prevailing wage master job classification; hours worked each​ 16.4 day; total hours; rate of pay; gross amount earned; each deduction for taxes; total deductions;​ 16.5 net pay for week; dollars contributed per hour for each benefit, including name and address​ 16.6 of administrator; benefit account number; and telephone number for health and welfare,​ 16.7 vacation or holiday, apprenticeship training, pension, and other benefit programs; and​ 16.8 (7) earnings statements for each employee for each pay period as required by section​ 16.9 181.032, paragraphs (a) and (b); and​ 16.10 (8) other information the commissioner finds necessary and appropriate to enforce​ 16.11 sections 177.21 to 177.435. The records must be kept for three years in the premises where​ 16.12 an employee works except each employer subject to sections 177.41 to 177.44, and while​ 16.13 performing work on public works projects funded in whole or in part with state funds, the​ 16.14 records must be kept for three years after the contracting authority has made final payment​ 16.15 on the public works project.​ 16.16 (b) All records required to be kept under paragraph (a) must be readily available for​ 16.17 inspection by the commissioner upon demand. The records must be either kept at the place​ 16.18 where employees are working or kept in a manner that allows the employer to comply with​ 16.19 this paragraph within 72 hours.​ 16.20 (c) The commissioner may fine an employer up to $1,000 for each failure to maintain​ 16.21 records as required by this section, and up to $5,000 for each repeated failure. This penalty​ 16.22 is in addition to any penalties provided under section 177.32, subdivision 1. In determining​ 16.23 the amount of a civil penalty under this subdivision, the appropriateness of such penalty to​ 16.24 the size of the employer's business and the gravity of the violation shall be considered.​ 16.25 (d) If the records maintained by the employer do not provide sufficient information to​ 16.26 determine the exact amount of back wages due an employee, the commissioner may make​ 16.27 a determination of wages due based on available evidence.​ 16.28 Sec. 6. Minnesota Statutes 2023 Supplement, section 177.42, subdivision 2, is amended​ 16.29 to read:​ 16.30 Subd. 2. Project. "Project" means demolition, erection, construction, alteration,​ 16.31 improvement, restoration, remodeling, or repairing of a public building, structure, facility,​ 16.32 land, or other public work, which includes any work suitable for and intended for use by​ 16.33 the public, or for the public benefit, financed in whole or part by state funds. Project also​ 16​ Article 2 Sec. 6.​ S3852-3 3rd Engrossment​ SF3852 REVISOR SS​ 17.1 includes demolition, erection, construction, alteration, improvement, restoration, remodeling,​ 17.2 or repairing of a building, structure, facility, land, or public work when the acquisition of​ 17.3 property, predesign, design, or demolition is financed in whole or part by state funds.​ 17.4 Sec. 7. Minnesota Statutes 2023 Supplement, section 181.212, subdivision 7, is amended​ 17.5 to read:​ 17.6 Subd. 7. Voting. The affirmative vote of five board members is required for the board​ 17.7 to take any action, including actions necessary to establish minimum nursing home​ 17.8 employment standards under section 181.213. At least two of the five affirmative votes​ 17.9 must be cast by the commissioner members or the commissioner's appointees.​ 17.10 Sec. 8. Minnesota Statutes 2023 Supplement, section 181.213, subdivision 1, is amended​ 17.11 to read:​ 17.12 Subdivision 1. Authority to establish minimum nursing home employment​ 17.13 standards. (a) The board must adopt rules establishing minimum nursing home employment​ 17.14 standards that are reasonably necessary and appropriate to protect the health and welfare​ 17.15 of nursing home workers, to ensure that nursing home workers are properly trained about​ 17.16 and fully informed of their rights under sections 181.211 to 181.217, and to otherwise satisfy​ 17.17 the purposes of sections 181.211 to 181.217. Standards established by the board must include​ 17.18 standards on compensation for nursing home workers, and may include recommendations​ 17.19 under paragraph (c). The board may not adopt standards that are less protective of or​ 17.20 beneficial to nursing home workers as any other applicable statute or rule or any standard​ 17.21 previously established by the board unless there is a determination by the board under​ 17.22 subdivision 2 that existing standards exceed the operating payment rate and external fixed​ 17.23 costs payment rates included in the most recent budget and economic forecast completed​ 17.24 under section 16A.103. In establishing standards under this section, the board must establish​ 17.25 statewide standards, and may adopt standards that apply to specific nursing home occupations.​ 17.26 (b) The board must adopt rules establishing initial standards for wages for nursing home​ 17.27 workers no later than August November 1, 2024. The board may use the authority in section​ 17.28 14.389 to adopt rules under this paragraph. The board shall consult with the department in​ 17.29 the development of these standards prior to beginning the rule adoption process.​ 17.30 (c) To the extent that any minimum standards that the board finds are reasonably​ 17.31 necessary and appropriate to protect the health and welfare of nursing home workers fall​ 17.32 within the jurisdiction of chapter 182, the board shall not adopt rules establishing the​ 17.33 standards but shall instead recommend the occupational health and safety standards to the​ 17​ Article 2 Sec. 8.​ S3852-3 3rd Engrossment​ SF3852 REVISOR SS​ 18.1 commissioner. The commissioner shall adopt nursing home health and safety standards​ 18.2 under section 182.655 as recommended by the board, unless the commissioner determines​ 18.3 that the recommended standard is outside the statutory authority of the commissioner,​ 18.4 presents enforceability challenges, is infeasible to implement, or is otherwise unlawful and​ 18.5 issues a written explanation of this determination.​ 18.6 Sec. 9. Minnesota Statutes 2023 Supplement, section 181.939, subdivision 2, is amended​ 18.7 to read:​ 18.8 Subd. 2. Pregnancy accommodations. (a) An employer must provide reasonable​ 18.9 accommodations to an employee for health conditions related to pregnancy or childbirth​ 18.10 upon request, with the advice of a licensed health care provider or certified doula, unless​ 18.11 the employer demonstrates that the accommodation would impose an undue hardship on​ 18.12 the operation of the employer's business. A pregnant employee shall not be required to​ 18.13 obtain the advice of a licensed health care provider or certified doula, nor may an employer​ 18.14 claim undue hardship for the following accommodations: (1) more frequent or longer​ 18.15 restroom, food, and water breaks; (2) seating; and (3) limits on lifting over 20 pounds. The​ 18.16 employee and employer shall engage in an interactive process with respect to an employee's​ 18.17 request for a reasonable accommodation. Reasonable accommodation may include but is​ 18.18 not limited to temporary transfer to a less strenuous or hazardous position, temporary leave​ 18.19 of absence, modification in work schedule or job assignments, seating, more frequent or​ 18.20 longer break periods, and limits to heavy lifting. Notwithstanding any other provision of​ 18.21 this subdivision, an employer shall not be required to create a new or additional position in​ 18.22 order to accommodate an employee pursuant to this subdivision and shall not be required​ 18.23 to discharge an employee, transfer another employee with greater seniority, or promote an​ 18.24 employee.​ 18.25 (b) Nothing in this subdivision shall be construed to affect any other provision of law​ 18.26 relating to sex discrimination or pregnancy or in any way diminish the coverage of pregnancy,​ 18.27 childbirth, or health conditions related to pregnancy or childbirth under any other provisions​ 18.28 of any other law.​ 18.29 (c) An employer shall not require an employee to take a leave or accept an​ 18.30 accommodation.​ 18.31 (d) An employer shall not discharge, discipline, penalize, interfere with, threaten, restrain,​ 18.32 coerce, or otherwise retaliate or discriminate against an employee for asserting rights or​ 18.33 remedies under this subdivision.​ 18​ Article 2 Sec. 9.​ S3852-3 3rd Engrossment​ SF3852 REVISOR SS​ 19.1 (e) For the purposes of this subdivision, "employer" means a person or entity that employs​ 19.2 one or more employees and includes the state and its political subdivisions.​ 19.3 (f) During any leave for which an employee is entitled to benefits or leave under this​ 19.4 subdivision, the employer must maintain coverage under any group insurance policy, group​ 19.5 subscriber contract, or health care plan for the employee and any dependents as if the​ 19.6 employee was not on leave, provided, however, that the employee must continue to pay any​ 19.7 employee share of the cost of the benefits.​ 19.8 Sec. 10. Minnesota Statutes 2022, section 181.941, subdivision 4, is amended to read:​ 19.9 Subd. 4. Continued insurance. The employer must continue to make coverage available​ 19.10 to the employee while on leave of absence under any group insurance policy, group subscriber​ 19.11 contract, or health care plan for the employee and any dependents. Nothing in this section​ 19.12 requires the employer to pay the costs of the insurance or health care while the employee​ 19.13 is on leave of absence. During any leave for which an employee is entitled to benefits or​ 19.14 leave under this section, the employer must maintain coverage under any group insurance​ 19.15 policy, group subscriber contract, or health care plan for the employee and any dependents​ 19.16 as if the employee was not on leave, provided, however, that the employee must continue​ 19.17 to pay any employee share of the cost of the benefits.​ 19.18 Sec. 11. Minnesota Statutes 2022, section 181.943, is amended to read:​ 19.19 181.943 RELATIONSHIP TO OTHER LEAVE.​ 19.20 (a) The length of leave provided under section 181.941 may be reduced by any period​ 19.21 of:​ 19.22 (1) paid parental, disability, personal, medical, or sick leave, or accrued vacation provided​ 19.23 by the employer so that the total leave does not exceed 12 weeks, unless agreed to by the​ 19.24 employer; or​ 19.25 (2) leave taken for the same purpose by the employee under United States Code, title​ 19.26 29, chapter 28.​ 19.27 (b) Nothing in sections 181.940 to 181.943 prevents any employer from providing leave​ 19.28 benefits in addition to those provided in sections 181.940 to 181.944 or otherwise affects​ 19.29 an employee's rights with respect to any other employment benefit.​ 19.30 (c) Notwithstanding paragraphs (a) and (b), the length of leave provided under section​ 19.31 181.941 must not be reduced by any period of paid or unpaid leave taken for prenatal care​ 19.32 medical appointments.​ 19​ Article 2 Sec. 11.​ S3852-3 3rd Engrossment​ SF3852 REVISOR SS​ 20.1 Sec. 53. [181.9881] RESTRICTIVE EMPLOYMENT COVENANTS; VOID IN​ 20.2 SERVICE CONTRACTS.​ 20.3 Subdivision 1. Definitions. (a) "Customer" means an individual, partnership, association,​ 20.4 corporation, business, trust, or group of persons hiring a service provider for services.​ 20.5 (b) "Employee," as used in this section, means any individual who performs services​ 20.6 for a service provider, including independent contractors. "Independent contractor" has the​ 20.7 meaning given in section 181.988, subdivision 1, paragraph (d).​ 20.8 (c) "Service provider" means any partnership, association, corporation, business, trust,​ 20.9 or group of persons acting directly or indirectly as an employer or manager for work​ 20.10 contracted or requested by a customer.​ 20.11 Subd. 2. Restrictive employment covenants; void and unenforceable. (a) No service​ 20.12 provider may restrict, restrain, or prohibit in any way a customer from directly or indirectly​ 20.13 soliciting or hiring an employee of a service provider.​ 20.14 (b) Any provision of an existing contract that violates paragraph (a) is void and​ 20.15 unenforceable.​ 20.16 (c) When a provision in an existing contract violates this section, the service provider​ 20.17 must provide notice to their employees of this section and the restrictive covenant in the​ 20.18 existing contract that violates this section.​ 20.19 Subd. 3. Exemptions. This section does not apply to workers providing professional​ 20.20 business consulting for computer software development and related services who are seeking​ 20.21 employment through a service provider with the knowledge and intention of being considered​ 20.22 for a permanent position of employment with the customer as their employer at a later date.​ 20.23 EFFECTIVE DATE. This section is effective July 1, 2024, and applies to contracts​ 20.24 and agreements entered into on or after that date.​ 20.25 Sec. 12. Minnesota Statutes 2022, section 181A.08, is amended to read:​ 20.26 181A.08 POWERS AND DUTIES OF THE DEPARTMENT.​ 20.27 Subdivision 1. Inspections. The commissioner, an authorized representative, or any​ 20.28 truant officer may enter and inspect the place of business or employment and may interview​ 20.29 any employees, of any employer of employees in any occupation in the state, all for the​ 20.30 purpose of ascertaining whether any minors are employed contrary to the provisions of​ 20.31 sections 181A.01 to 181A.12. Such authorized persons may require that employment​ 20​ Article 2 Sec. 12.​ S3852-3 3rd Engrossment​ SF3852 REVISOR SS​ 21.1 certificates, age certificates, and lists of minors employed shall be produced for their​ 21.2 inspection.​ 21.3 Subd. 2. Compliance orders. The commissioner or an authorized representative may​ 21.4 issue an order requiring an employer to comply with the provisions of sections 181A.01 to​ 21.5 181A.12 or with any rules promulgated under the provisions of section 181A.09. Any such​ 21.6 order shall be served by the department upon the employer or an authorized representative​ 21.7 in person or by certified mail at the employers place of business. If an employer wishes to​ 21.8 contest the order for any reason, the employer shall file written notice of objection with the​ 21.9 commissioner within ten 15 calendar days after service of said order upon said employer.​ 21.10 Thereafter, a public hearing shall be held in accordance with the provisions of sections 14.57​ 21.11 to 14.69, and such rules consistent therewith as the commissioner shall make. If, within 15​ 21.12 calendar days after being served with the order, the employer fails to file a written notice​ 21.13 of objection with the commissioner, the order becomes a final order of the commissioner.​ 21.14 Subd. 2a. Employer liability. If an employer is found by the commissioner to have​ 21.15 violated any provision of sections 181A.01 to 181A.12, or any rules promulgated under​ 21.16 section 181A.09, and the commissioner issues an order to comply under subdivision 2, the​ 21.17 commissioner shall order the employer to cease and desist from engaging in the violative​ 21.18 practice and to take affirmative steps that in the judgment of the commissioner will effectuate​ 21.19 the purposes of the section or rule violated. The commissioner may order the employer to​ 21.20 reimburse the department and the attorney general for appropriate litigation and hearing​ 21.21 costs expended in preparation for and in conducting the contested case proceeding, unless​ 21.22 payment of costs would impose extreme financial hardship on the employer. If the employer​ 21.23 is able to establish extreme financial hardship, then the commissioner may order the employer​ 21.24 to pay a percentage of the total costs that will not cause extreme financial hardship. Costs​ 21.25 include but are not limited to the costs of services rendered by the attorney general, private​ 21.26 attorneys if engaged by the department, administrative law judges, court reporters, and​ 21.27 expert witnesses as well as the cost of transcripts. Interest shall accrue on, and be added to,​ 21.28 the unpaid balance of a commissioner's order from the date the order is signed by the​ 21.29 commissioner until it is paid, at an annual rate provided in section 549.09, subdivision 1,​ 21.30 paragraph (c).​ 21.31 Subd. 3. Restraining orders. The commissioner or an authorized representative may​ 21.32 apply to any court of competent jurisdiction for an order restraining the violation of an order​ 21.33 issued by the commissioner pursuant to subdivision 2, or for an order enjoining and​ 21.34 restraining violations of this chapter or rules adopted pursuant to section 181A.09.​ 21​ Article 2 Sec. 12.​ S3852-3 3rd Engrossment​ SF3852 REVISOR SS​ 22.1 Sec. 13. Minnesota Statutes 2022, section 181A.12, subdivision 1, is amended to read:​ 22.2 Subdivision 1. Fines; penalty. (a) Any employer who hinders or delays the department​ 22.3 or its authorized representative in the performance of its duties under sections 181A.01 to​ 22.4 181A.12 or refuses to admit the commissioner or an authorized representative to any place​ 22.5 of employment or refuses to make certificates or lists available as required by sections​ 22.6 181A.01 to 181A.12, or otherwise violates any provisions of sections 181A.01 to 181A.12​ 22.7 or any rules issued pursuant thereto shall be assessed a fine to be paid to the commissioner​ 22.8 for deposit in the general fund. The fine may be recovered in a civil action in the name of​ 22.9 the department brought in the district court of the county where the violation is alleged to​ 22.10 have occurred or the district court where the commissioner has an office. Fines are in up to​ 22.11 the amounts as follows for each violation:​ 500​ $​ employment of minors under the age of 14​ 22.13 (each employee)​ 22.12 (1)​ 500​ employment of minors under the age of 16​ 22.15 during school hours while school is in session​ 22.16 (each employee)​ 22.14 (2)​ 500​ employment of minors under the age of 16​ 22.18 before 7:00 a.m. (each employee)​ 22.17 (3)​ 500​ employment of minors under the age of 16​ 22.20 after 9:00 p.m. (each employee)​ 22.19 (4)​ 1,000​ employment of a high school student under​ 22.22 the age of 18 in violation of section 181A.04,​ 22.23 subdivision 6 (each employee)​ 22.21 (5)​ 500​ employment of minors under the age of 16​ 22.25 over eight hours a day (each employee)​ 22.24 (6)​ 500​ employment of minors under the age of 16​ 22.27 over 40 hours a week (each employee)​ 22.26 (7)​ 1,000​ employment of minors under the age of 18 in​ 22.29 occupations hazardous or detrimental to their​ 22.30 well-being as defined by rule (each employee)​ 22.28 (8)​ 1,000​ employment of minors under the age of 16 in​ 22.32 occupations hazardous or detrimental to their​ 22.33 well-being as defined by rule (each employee)​ 22.31 (9)​ 5,000​ minors under the age of 18 injured in​ 22.35 hazardous employment (each employee)​ 22.34 (10)​ 250​ minors employed without proof of age (each​ 22.37 employee)​ 22.36 (11)​ 22.38 (b) An employer who refuses to make certificates or lists available as required by sections​ 22.39 181A.01 to 181A.12 shall be assessed a $500 fine.​ 22.40 (c) Notwithstanding the factors in section 14.045, subdivision 3, the commissioner need​ 22.41 only consider the size of the business of the employer, the gravity of the violation, and the​ 22​ Article 2 Sec. 13.​ S3852-3 3rd Engrossment​ SF3852 REVISOR SS​ 23.1 history of previous violations when determining the total amount of fines to issue under​ 23.2 this subdivision.​ 23.3 Sec. 14. Minnesota Statutes 2022, section 181A.12, is amended by adding a subdivision​ 23.4 to read:​ 23.5 Subd. 4. Liquidated damages. An employer who employs a minor in violation of section​ 23.6 181A.04, subdivision 5, may be liable to the minor for an amount equal to the minor's regular​ 23.7 rate of pay for all hours worked in violation of section 181A.04, subdivision 5, as liquidated​ 23.8 damages, in addition to the wages earned by the minor.​ 23.9 Sec. 15. Minnesota Statutes 2022, section 181A.12, is amended by adding a subdivision​ 23.10 to read:​ 23.11 Subd. 5. Retaliation. An employer shall not discharge, discipline, penalize, interfere​ 23.12 with, threaten, restrain, coerce, or otherwise retaliate or discriminate against an employee​ 23.13 for asserting rights or remedies under sections 181A.01 to 181A.12 or any rules promulgated​ 23.14 under section 181A.09, including but not limited to filing a complaint with the department,​ 23.15 informing the employer of the employee's intention to file a complaint, or participating in​ 23.16 an investigation by the department. In addition to any other remedies provided by law, the​ 23.17 commissioner may order an employer in violation of this subdivision to provide back pay,​ 23.18 compensatory damages, reinstatement, and any other appropriate relief to the aggrieved​ 23.19 employee.​ 23.20 ARTICLE 3​ 23.21 OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH​ 23.22 Section 1. Minnesota Statutes 2023 Supplement, section 182.6526, subdivision 1, is​ 23.23 amended to read:​ 23.24 Subdivision 1. Definitions. (a) The terms defined in this subdivision have the meanings​ 23.25 given.​ 23.26 (b) "Aggregated employee work speed data" means a compilation of employee work​ 23.27 speed data for multiple employees, in summary form, assembled in full or in another form​ 23.28 such that the data cannot be identified with any individual.​ 23.29 (c) "Commissioner" means the commissioner of labor and industry.​ 23​ Article 3 Section 1.​ S3852-3 3rd Engrossment​ SF3852 REVISOR SS​ 24.1 (d)(1) Except as provided in clause (2), "employee" means an employee a person who​ 24.2 meets the definition in section 182.651, subdivision 9, and who works at a warehouse​ 24.3 distribution center.​ 24.4 (2) For the purposes of subdivisions 2, 3, and 4 only, "employee" means a nonexempt​ 24.5 employee performing person who: (i) meets the definition in section 182.651, subdivision​ 24.6 9; (ii) does not meet any of the exceptions under section 177.23, subdivision 7, clauses (1)​ 24.7 to (19); and (iii) performs warehouse work occurring on the property of a warehouse​ 24.8 distribution center and. Employee does not include a nonexempt employee any person​ 24.9 performing solely manufacturing, administrative, sales, accounting, human resources, or​ 24.10 driving work at, or to and from, a warehouse distribution center.​ 24.11 (e) "Employee work speed data" means information an employer collects, stores, analyzes,​ 24.12 or interprets relating to an individual employee's performance of a quota, including but not​ 24.13 limited to quantities of tasks performed, quantities of items or materials handled or produced,​ 24.14 rates or speeds of tasks performed, measurements or metrics of employee performance in​ 24.15 relation to a quota, and time categorized as performing tasks or not performing tasks.​ 24.16 Employee work speed data does not include itemized earnings statements pursuant to chapter​ 24.17 181, except for any content of those records that includes employee work speed data as​ 24.18 defined in this paragraph.​ 24.19 (f) "Employer" means a person who meets the definition in section 182.651, subdivision​ 24.20 7, and who directly or indirectly, or through an agent or any other person, including through​ 24.21 the services of a third-party employer, temporary service, or staffing agency or similar​ 24.22 entity, employs or exercises control over the wages, hours, or working conditions of 250​ 24.23 or more employees at a single warehouse distribution center or 1,000 or more employees​ 24.24 at one or more warehouse distribution centers in the state. For purposes of this paragraph,​ 24.25 all employees of an employer's unitary business, as defined in section 290.17, subdivision​ 24.26 4, shall be counted in determining the number of employees employed at a single warehouse​ 24.27 distribution center or at one or more warehouse distribution centers in the state.​ 24.28 (g) "Warehouse distribution center" means an establishment as defined by any of the​ 24.29 following North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) codes:​ 24.30 (1) 493110 for General Warehousing and Storage;​ 24.31 (2) 423 for Merchant Wholesalers, Durable Goods;​ 24.32 (3) 424 for Merchant Wholesalers, Nondurable Goods;​ 24.33 (4) 454110 for Electronic Shopping and Mail-Order Houses; and​ 24​ Article 3 Section 1.​ S3852-3 3rd Engrossment​ SF3852 REVISOR SS​ 25.1 (5) 492110 for Couriers and Express Delivery Services.​ 25.2 (h) "Quota" means a work standard under which:​ 25.3 (1) an employee or group of employees is assigned or required to perform at a specified​ 25.4 productivity speed, or perform a quantified number of tasks, or handle or produce a quantified​ 25.5 amount of material, or perform without a certain number of errors or defects, as measured​ 25.6 at the individual or group level within a defined time period; or​ 25.7 (2) an employee's actions are categorized and measured between time performing tasks​ 25.8 and not performing tasks, and the employee's failure to complete a task performance standard​ 25.9 may have an adverse impact on the employee's continued employment.​ 25.10 Sec. 2. Minnesota Statutes 2022, section 182.664, subdivision 3, is amended to read:​ 25.11 Subd. 3. Powers and duties of board. The review board shall review and decide appeals​ 25.12 from final decisions and orders of the commissioner, including decisions issued by​ 25.13 administrative law judges, petitions to vacate final orders of the commissioner, and with​ 25.14 the agreement of the parties, may review and decide petitions for decisions based on​ 25.15 stipulated facts. The powers of the board in the conduct of hearings, including the power​ 25.16 to sign decisions and orders, may be delegated to a member, members, or the board chair.​ 25.17 The board may schedule a hearing for purposes of taking oral argument. A notice stating​ 25.18 the time and place of the hearing must be given ten days in advance of such a hearing to​ 25.19 the parties and copies of the notice of such hearing shall be served by the employer as rules​ 25.20 of the board shall require. The hearings shall be open to the public and the board's decisions​ 25.21 and orders shall be maintained and available for examination. Chapter 13D does not apply​ 25.22 to meetings or hearings of the board when the board is deliberating to reach its decision on​ 25.23 an appeal or petition under its jurisdiction.​ 25.24 Sec. 3. Minnesota Statutes 2022, section 182.664, subdivision 5, is amended to read:​ 25.25 Subd. 5. Authority of board; standard scope of review. (a) For the purpose of carrying​ 25.26 out its functions under this chapter, two members of the board shall constitute a quorum​ 25.27 and official action can be taken only on the affirmative vote of at least two members. The​ 25.28 decisions and orders of an administrative law judge, or final orders of the commissioner,​ 25.29 may be appealed to the review board by the employer, employee, or their authorized​ 25.30 representatives or any party, within 30 days following service by mail of the administrative​ 25.31 law judge's decision and order, or final order of the commissioner.​ 25​ Article 3 Sec. 3.​ S3852-3 3rd Engrossment​ SF3852 REVISOR SS​ 26.1 (b) The review board shall have authority to revise, confirm affirm, remand, or reverse​ 26.2 the decision and order of administrative law judges, or.​ 26.3 (c) The review board shall also have authority to affirm, or vacate and remand, final​ 26.4 orders of the commissioner when a petition to vacate a final order is filed. The board shall​ 26.5 only vacate and remand a final order of the commissioner relating to a petition to vacate​ 26.6 upon a showing of good cause. For purposes of this section, good cause is limited to fraud,​ 26.7 mistake of fact or by the commissioner, mistake of law by the commissioner, or newly​ 26.8 discovered evidence.​ 26.9 Sec. 4. Minnesota Statutes 2022, section 182.665, is amended to read:​ 26.10 182.665 JUDICIAL REVIEW.​ 26.11 Any person aggrieved by a final order of the board in a contested case, by a final order​ 26.12 of the board on a petition to vacate a final order of the commissioner, or by any standard,​ 26.13 rule, or order promulgated by the commissioner, is entitled to judicial review thereof in​ 26.14 accordance with the applicable provisions of chapter 14.​ 26.15 Sec. 5. Minnesota Statutes 2022, section 182.666, subdivision 6, is amended to read:​ 26.16 Subd. 6. Authority to assess fines; considerations. Only the commissioner shall have​ 26.17 authority to assess all proposed fines provided in this section, giving. Notwithstanding the​ 26.18 factors in section 14.045, subdivision 3, the commissioner must give due consideration only​ 26.19 to the following factors:​ 26.20 (1) appropriateness of the fine with respect to the size of the business of the employer,;​ 26.21 (2) the gravity of the violation,;​ 26.22 (3) the good faith of the employer,; and​ 26.23 (4) the history of previous violations.​ 26.24 Sec. 6. Minnesota Statutes 2022, section 182.667, is amended by adding a subdivision to​ 26.25 read:​ 26.26 Subd. 4. Investigative data. The commissioner may share active and inactive civil​ 26.27 investigative data pursuant to section 13.39 with a city or county attorney for purposes of​ 26.28 enforcing this section. The commissioner may share complete data and need not withhold​ 26.29 any data under the requirements of chapter 13 or 182 or any other state privacy law.​ 26​ Article 3 Sec. 6.​ S3852-3 3rd Engrossment​ SF3852 REVISOR SS​ 27.1 Sec. 7. Minnesota Statutes 2023 Supplement, section 182.677, subdivision 1, is amended​ 27.2 to read:​ 27.3 Subdivision 1. Definitions. (a) For purposes of this section, the definitions in this​ 27.4 subdivision apply unless otherwise specified.​ 27.5 (b) "Health care facility" means a hospital with a North American Industrial Classification​ 27.6 system code of 622110, 622210, or 622310; an outpatient surgical center with a North​ 27.7 American Industrial Classification system code of 621493; and a nursing home with a North​ 27.8 American Industrial Classification system code of 623110.​ 27.9 (c) "Warehouse distribution center" means an employer a site in Minnesota with 100 or​ 27.10 more employees in Minnesota and a North American Industrial Classification system code​ 27.11 of 493110, 423110 to 423990, 424110 to 424990, 454110, or 492110.​ 27.12 (d) "Meatpacking site" means a meatpacking or poultry processing site in Minnesota​ 27.13 with 100 or more employees in Minnesota and a North American Industrial Classification​ 27.14 system code of 311611 to 311615, except 311613.​ 27.15 (e) "Musculoskeletal disorder" or "MSD" means a disorder of the muscles, nerves,​ 27.16 tendons, ligaments, joints, cartilage, blood vessels, or spinal discs.​ 27.17 Sec. 8. Minnesota Statutes 2023 Supplement, section 182.677, subdivision 2, is amended​ 27.18 to read:​ 27.19 Subd. 2. Ergonomics program required. (a) Every employer with employees at a​ 27.20 licensed health care facility, warehouse distribution center, or meatpacking site in the state​ 27.21 shall create and implement an effective written ergonomics program establishing the​ 27.22 employer's plan to minimize the risk of its employees developing or aggravating​ 27.23 musculoskeletal disorders. The ergonomics program shall focus on eliminating the risk. To​ 27.24 the extent risk exists, the ergonomics program must include feasible administrative or​ 27.25 engineering controls to reduce the risk.​ 27.26 (b) The program shall include:​ 27.27 (1) an assessment to identify and reduce musculoskeletal disorder risk factors in the​ 27.28 facility;​ 27.29 (2) an initial and ongoing training of employees on ergonomics and its benefits, including​ 27.30 the importance of reporting early symptoms of musculoskeletal disorders;​ 27​ Article 3 Sec. 8.​ S3852-3 3rd Engrossment​ SF3852 REVISOR SS​ 28.1 (3) a procedure to ensure early reporting of musculoskeletal disorders to prevent or​ 28.2 reduce the progression of symptoms, the development of serious injuries, and lost-time​ 28.3 claims;​ 28.4 (4) a process for employees to provide possible solutions that may be implemented to​ 28.5 reduce, control, or eliminate workplace musculoskeletal disorders;​ 28.6 (5) procedures to ensure that physical plant modifications and major construction projects​ 28.7 are consistent with program goals; and​ 28.8 (6) annual evaluations of the ergonomics program and whenever a change to the work​ 28.9 process occurs.​ 28.10 ARTICLE 4​ 28.11 APPRENTICESHIP POLICY​ 28.12 Section 1. Minnesota Statutes 2022, section 13.7905, is amended by adding a subdivision​ 28.13 to read:​ 28.14 Subd. 10. Apprentice data. Apprentice data reported to, maintained by, or collected by​ 28.15 the department is governed by section 178.071.​ 28.16 Sec. 2. Minnesota Statutes 2023 Supplement, section 178.01, is amended to read:​ 28.17 178.01 PURPOSES.​ 28.18 The purposes of this chapter are: to open to all people regardless of race, color, creed,​ 28.19 religion, national origin, sex, creed, color or national origin, gender identity, sexual​ 28.20 orientation, marital status, familial status, disability, status with regard to public assistance,​ 28.21 or age the opportunity to obtain training and on-the-job learning that will equip them for​ 28.22 profitable employment and citizenship; to establish as a means to this end, a program of​ 28.23 voluntary apprenticeship under approved apprenticeship agreements providing facilities for​ 28.24 their training and guidance in the arts, skills, and crafts of industry and trade or occupation,​ 28.25 with concurrent, supplementary instruction in related subjects; to promote apprenticeship​ 28.26 opportunities under conditions providing adequate training and on-the-job learning and​ 28.27 reasonable earnings; to relate the supply of skilled workers to employment demands; to​ 28.28 establish standards for apprentice training; to establish an Apprenticeship Advisory Board​ 28.29 and apprenticeship committees to assist in effectuating the purposes of this chapter; to​ 28.30 provide for a Division of Apprenticeship within the Department of Labor and Industry; to​ 28.31 provide for reports to the legislature regarding the status of apprentice training in the state;​ 28​ Article 4 Sec. 2.​ S3852-3 3rd Engrossment​ SF3852 REVISOR SS​ 29.1 to establish a procedure for the determination of apprenticeship agreement controversies;​ 29.2 and to accomplish related ends.​ 29.3 Sec. 3. Minnesota Statutes 2022, section 178.011, subdivision 9, is amended to read:​ 29.4 Subd. 9. Journeyworker. "Journeyworker" means a person who has attained a level of​ 29.5 skill, abilities, and competencies recognized within an industry as having mastered the skills​ 29.6 and competencies required for the trade or occupation. Use of the term may also refer to a​ 29.7 mentor, technician, specialist, or other skilled worker who has documented sufficient skills​ 29.8 and knowledge of an occupation, either through formal apprenticeship or through practical​ 29.9 on-the-job experience and formal training.​ 29.10 Sec. 4. Minnesota Statutes 2022, section 178.012, subdivision 1, is amended to read:​ 29.11 Subdivision 1. Apprenticeship rules. Federal regulations governing apprenticeship in​ 29.12 effect on January 18, 2017, as provided by Code of Federal Regulations, title 29, parts 29,​ 29.13 sections 29.1 to 29.6 and 29.11, and 30, are the apprenticeship rules in this state, subject to​ 29.14 amendment by this chapter or by rule under section 178.041.​ 29.15 Sec. 5. Minnesota Statutes 2022, section 178.035, subdivision 2, is amended to read:​ 29.16 Subd. 2. Provisional approval. The division shall grant a provisional approval period​ 29.17 of one year to an applicant demonstrating that the standards submitted meet the requirements​ 29.18 of this chapter. The division may review each program granted provisional approval for​ 29.19 quality and for conformity with the requirements of this section and section 178.036 at any​ 29.20 time, but not less than biannually, during the provisional approval period. After review:​ 29.21 (1) a program that conforms with the requirements of this chapter:​ 29.22 (i) may be approved made permanent; or​ 29.23 (ii) may continue to be provisionally approved through the first full training cycle; and​ 29.24 (2) a program not in operation or not conforming with the requirements of this chapter​ 29.25 during the provisional approval period shall be deregistered.​ 29.26 The division shall inform the applicant of the results of its review in writing at least 30 days​ 29.27 prior to the expiration of the provisional approval period.​ 29.28 Sec. 6. Minnesota Statutes 2022, section 178.035, subdivision 4, is amended to read:​ 29.29 Subd. 4. Program modification. To apply for modification of or change to a registered​ 29.30 program, a sponsor shall submit a written request for modification to the division. The​ 29​ Article 4 Sec. 6.​ S3852-3 3rd Engrossment​ SF3852 REVISOR SS​ 30.1 division shall approve or disapprove a modification request within 90 days from the date​ 30.2 of receipt. If approved, the modification or change must be recorded and acknowledged​ 30.3 within 90 days of its approval as an amendment to the registered program. If not approved,​ 30.4 the division shall notify the sponsor in writing of the disapproval and the reasons for the​ 30.5 disapproval. The division may provide technical assistance to a sponsor seeking to modify​ 30.6 or change a registered program. The division may require program modification to ensure​ 30.7 standards of apprenticeship that comply with the requirements of Code of Federal​ 30.8 Regulations, title 29, part 29, section 29.5, and this chapter.​ 30.9 Sec. 7. Minnesota Statutes 2022, section 178.035, subdivision 6, is amended to read:​ 30.10 Subd. 6. Certificate. Upon registration provisional approval of a program, the​ 30.11 commissioner shall issue a certificate of registration to the sponsor. Within 30 45 days after​ 30.12 the certificate is mailed or otherwise delivered to the sponsor, the sponsor must submit to​ 30.13 the commissioner a copy of at least one executed apprenticeship agreement.​ 30.14 Sec. 8. Minnesota Statutes 2022, section 178.035, subdivision 7, is amended to read:​ 30.15 Subd. 7. Policy requirement. It must be the policy of the employer and sponsor that​ 30.16 the recruitment, selection, employment, and training of apprentices during their​ 30.17 apprenticeship must be without discrimination due to race, color, creed, religion, national​ 30.18 origin, sex, gender identity, sexual orientation, marital status, physical or mental familial​ 30.19 status, disability, receipt of status with regard to public assistance, or age. The employer​ 30.20 and sponsor must take affirmative action to provide equal opportunity in apprenticeship​ 30.21 and must operate the apprenticeship program as required under Code of Federal Regulations,​ 30.22 title 29, part 30, and under the Minnesota plan for equal opportunity in apprenticeship.​ 30.23 Sec. 9. Minnesota Statutes 2022, section 178.036, subdivision 3, is amended to read:​ 30.24 Subd. 3. Related instruction. A minimum of 144 hours of related instruction is required​ 30.25 in each training cycle. At least 50 hours of related safety instruction is required during the​ 30.26 term of apprenticeship. Time spent in related instruction cannot be considered as hours of​ 30.27 work as required by the job work process schedule. Related instruction must be designated​ 30.28 in hours for each individual trade or occupation included in the standards. Every​ 30.29 apprenticeship instructor must meet the Department of Education's requirements for a​ 30.30 vocational-technical career and technical education instructor or be a subject matter expert,​ 30.31 which is an individual such as a journeyworker who is recognized within an industry as​ 30.32 having expertise in a specific trade or occupation.​ 30​ Article 4 Sec. 9.​ S3852-3 3rd Engrossment​ SF3852 REVISOR SS​ 31.1 Sec. 10. Minnesota Statutes 2022, section 178.036, subdivision 4, is amended to read:​ 31.2 Subd. 4. Job Work process schedule. Each time-based apprenticeship program must​ 31.3 include not less than 2,000 hours of reasonably continuous employment.​ 31.4 Sec. 11. Minnesota Statutes 2022, section 178.036, subdivision 5, is amended to read:​ 31.5 Subd. 5. Ratios. If the apprentice is covered by a collective bargaining agreement, the​ 31.6 employer must follow the provisions of the collective bargaining agreement regarding the​ 31.7 maximum number of apprentices to be employed at the work site for each journeyworker​ 31.8 employed at the same work site. In the absence of a collective bargaining agreement, for​ 31.9 the purposes of direct supervision and the safety and instruction of the apprentice, the ratio​ 31.10 shall be:​ 31.11 (1) one apprentice for the first each journeyworker employed at the work site plus one​ 31.12 apprentice for each additional three journeyworkers employed at the work site;, except that​ 31.13 for occupations in the building and construction trades or any hazardous occupation as​ 31.14 defined by section 181A.04, subdivision 5, one apprentice for the first journeyworker​ 31.15 employed at the work site plus one apprentice for each additional three journeyworkers​ 31.16 employed at the work site;​ 31.17 (2) the work site ratio utilized by the majority of registered apprenticeship agreements​ 31.18 in the same trade or occupation; or​ 31.19 (3) a program-specific ratio that has been approved by the Apprenticeship Advisory​ 31.20 Board.​ 31.21 Sec. 12. Minnesota Statutes 2022, section 178.036, subdivision 6, is amended to read:​ 31.22 Subd. 6. Graduated schedule of wages. The graduated schedule of wages for an​ 31.23 apprenticeship program shall be calculated as a percentage of the journeyworker rate in the​ 31.24 majority of registered apprenticeship agreements in the same trade or occupation in the​ 31.25 state. If there are no registered apprenticeship agreements in the same trade or occupation,​ 31.26 the graduated schedule of wages may be determined by the sponsor with the approval of​ 31.27 the division.​ 31.28 Sec. 13. Minnesota Statutes 2022, section 178.036, subdivision 7, is amended to read:​ 31.29 Subd. 7. Probationary period. The standards must provide a period of probation of not​ 31.30 more than 500 hours of employment and instruction extending over not more than four​ 31.31 months one year or 25 percent of the length of the program, whichever is shorter, during​ 31​ Article 4 Sec. 13.​ S3852-3 3rd Engrossment​ SF3852 REVISOR SS​ 32.1 which time the apprenticeship agreement shall be terminated by the director upon written​ 32.2 request of either party, and providing that after such probationary period the apprenticeship​ 32.3 agreement may be terminated by the director by mutual agreement of all parties thereto, or​ 32.4 terminated by the director for good and sufficient reason.​ 32.5 Sec. 14. Minnesota Statutes 2022, section 178.044, subdivision 3, is amended to read:​ 32.6 Subd. 3. Journeyworker wage rate. If the apprentice is not covered by a collective​ 32.7 bargaining agreement, the journeyworker wage rate upon which the apprenticeship agreement​ 32.8 graduated schedule of wages is calculated shall be:​ 32.9 (1) the most current Minnesota state prevailing wage rate determination for the same​ 32.10 trade or occupation in the county in which the apprentice's employer is located. If an​ 32.11 apprenticeship agreement entered into after January 1, 2015, does not specify fringe benefits,​ 32.12 the journeyworker wage rate upon which the apprentice wage rate is calculated must be the​ 32.13 total rate listed in the wage determination; or​ 32.14 (2) if there is no Minnesota prevailing wage rate determination for the same trade or​ 32.15 occupation in the county in which the apprentice's employer is located, the journeyworker​ 32.16 wage may be determined by the sponsor with the approval of the division.​ 32.17 Sec. 15. Minnesota Statutes 2022, section 178.07, subdivision 1, is amended to read:​ 32.18 Subdivision 1. Approval required. (a) The division shall approve, if it determines that​ 32.19 it is in the best interest of the apprentice, an apprenticeship agreement prepared by the​ 32.20 sponsor on a form provided by the commissioner that meets the standards established in​ 32.21 this section.​ 32.22 (b) All terminations, cancellations, and transfers of apprenticeship agreements shall be​ 32.23 approved by the division in writing. The division must be notified in writing by the sponsor​ 32.24 within 45 days of all terminations, cancellations, or transfer of apprenticeship agreements.​ 32.25 Sec. 16. Minnesota Statutes 2022, section 178.07, subdivision 3, is amended to read:​ 32.26 Subd. 3. Contents. Every apprenticeship agreement entered into under this chapter shall​ 32.27 contain:​ 32.28 (1) the names of the contracting parties, and the signatures required by subdivision 2;​ 32.29 (2) the date of birth, and information as to the race, ethnicity, and sex of the apprentice,​ 32.30 and, on a voluntary basis, the apprentice's Social Security number, disability status, and​ 32.31 veteran status;​ 32​ Article 4 Sec. 16.​ S3852-3 3rd Engrossment​ SF3852 REVISOR SS​ 33.1 (3) contact information of the sponsor and the division;​ 33.2 (4) a statement of the trade or occupation which the apprentice is to be taught, the date​ 33.3 on which the apprenticeship will begin, and the number of hours to be spent by the apprentice​ 33.4 in work and the number of hours to be spent in concurrent, related instruction;​ 33.5 (5) a statement of the wages to be paid the apprentice under sections 178.036, subdivision​ 33.6 6, and 178.044, as applicable;​ 33.7 (6) a statement listing any fringe benefits to be provided to the apprentice;​ 33.8 (7) a statement incorporating as part of the agreement the registered standards of the​ 33.9 apprenticeship program on the date of the agreement and as they may be amended during​ 33.10 the period of the agreement;​ 33.11 (8) a statement that the apprentice will be accorded equal opportunity in all phases of​ 33.12 apprenticeship employment and training, without discrimination due to race, color, creed,​ 33.13 religion, national origin, sex, gender identity, sexual orientation, marital status, physical or​ 33.14 mental familial status, disability, receipt of status with regard to public assistance, or age;​ 33.15 and​ 33.16 (9) such additional terms and conditions as may be prescribed or approved by the​ 33.17 commissioner not inconsistent with the provisions of this chapter.​ 33.18 Sec. 17. [178.071] APPRENTICE DATA.​ 33.19 Subdivision 1. Definition. "Apprentice data" means data on individuals collected,​ 33.20 maintained, used, or disseminated because an individual has applied for or has been submitted​ 33.21 for registration as an apprentice with the Division of Apprenticeship, or is currently or has​ 33.22 been registered as an apprentice with the Division of Apprenticeship.​ 33.23 Subd. 2. Classification. Apprentice data are private data on individuals.​ 33.24 Subd. 3. Data sharing. Apprentice data may be shared with a state agency for the purpose​ 33.25 of determining compliance with section 116J.871 or 177.41 to 177.44. The division may​ 33.26 provide apprentice data to the United States Department of Labor.​ 33.27 Sec. 18. Minnesota Statutes 2022, section 178.09, subdivision 2, is amended to read:​ 33.28 Subd. 2. Determination; appeal. Within 90 days after the receipt of a complaint, the​ 33.29 division must issue a determination. The determination of the division shall be filed with​ 33.30 the commissioner and written notice shall be served on all parties affected by it. Any person​ 33.31 aggrieved by any determination or action of the director may appeal to the commissioner.​ 33​ Article 4 Sec. 18.​ S3852-3 3rd Engrossment​ SF3852 REVISOR SS​ 34.1 If no appeal is filed with the commissioner within ten 15 days of the date of service, the​ 34.2 division's determination shall become the final order of the commissioner. If an appeal is​ 34.3 filed, the commissioner shall appoint and convene a hearing board to be composed of three​ 34.4 members of the Apprenticeship Advisory Board appointed under section 178.02, one member​ 34.5 being a representative of an employer organization, one representative being a member of​ 34.6 an employee organization, and one member representing the general public. The board shall​ 34.7 hold a hearing on the appeal after due notice to the interested parties and shall submit to the​ 34.8 commissioner findings of fact and a recommended decision accompanied by a memorandum​ 34.9 of the reasons for it. Within 30 days after submission, the commissioner may adopt the​ 34.10 recommended decision of the board, or disregard the recommended decision of the board​ 34.11 and prepare a decision based on the findings of fact and accompanied by a memorandum​ 34.12 of reasons for that decision. Written notice of the commissioner's determination and order​ 34.13 shall be served on all parties affected by it. Any person aggrieved by the commissioner's​ 34.14 determination and order under this section is entitled to judicial review under sections 14.63​ 34.15 to 14.68 in the same manner that a person aggrieved by a final decision in a contested case​ 34.16 is entitled to judicial review. The commissioner's determination and order under this section​ 34.17 shall be a final decision and order of the department for purposes of sections 14.63 to 14.68.​ 34.18 Sec. 19. Minnesota Statutes 2022, section 178.091, subdivision 2, is amended to read:​ 34.19 Subd. 2. Grounds. (a) The commissioner may deregister a registered apprenticeship​ 34.20 program or deny an application for registration if:​ 34.21 (1) the program does not comply with any requirement of Code of Federal Regulations,​ 34.22 title 29, part 29 or 32 30, this chapter, or any rule adopted pursuant to section 178.041;​ 34.23 (2) the program does not have at least one registered apprentice in each trade or​ 34.24 occupation, except for the following specified periods of time:​ 34.25 (i) within the first 30 45 days after the date a program is registered; or​ 34.26 (ii) within one year of the date that a program graduates an apprentice in a trade or​ 34.27 occupation and the date of registration for the next apprentice in that trade or occupation;​ 34.28 or​ 34.29 (3) the program is not conducted, operated, or administered in accordance with the​ 34.30 program's registered standards or with the requirements of this chapter, including but not​ 34.31 limited to:​ 34.32 (i) failure to provide on-the-job learning;​ 34.33 (ii) failure to provide related instruction;​ 34​ Article 4 Sec. 19.​ S3852-3 3rd Engrossment​ SF3852 REVISOR SS​ 35.1 (iii) failure of an employer to pay the apprentice a progressively increasing schedule of​ 35.2 wages consistent with the apprentice's skills acquired; or​ 35.3 (iv) persistent and significant failure to perform successfully.​ 35.4 (b) The commissioner may deregister an apprenticeship program at the written request​ 35.5 of the sponsor in a manner consistent with the provisions of Code of Federal Regulations,​ 35.6 title 29, part 29, section 29.8(a).​ 35.7 Sec. 20. Minnesota Statutes 2022, section 178.091, subdivision 4, is amended to read:​ 35.8 Subd. 4. Orders; hearings related to orders Corrective action. (a) If the commissioner​ 35.9 determines that a registered apprenticeship program should be deregistered or that an​ 35.10 application for registration should be denied, the commissioner shall issue to and serve on​ 35.11 the sponsor an order deregistering the program's registration or denying the application for​ 35.12 registration. a notice to correct containing the following:​ 35.13 (b) An order issued under this subdivision must specify:​ 35.14 (1) the deficiency and the required remedy or corrective action;​ 35.15 (2) the time period to effectuate the required remedy or corrective action, which shall​ 35.16 be no less than 30 days and no more than 90 60 days; and​ 35.17 (3) any other requirement consistent with Code of Federal Regulations, title 29, part 29,​ 35.18 section 29.8(b).​ 35.19 (c) The sponsor to whom the commissioner issues an order under this subdivision may​ 35.20 appeal to a hearing board appointed consistent with section 178.09, subdivision 2.​ 35.21 Sec. 21. Minnesota Statutes 2022, section 178.091, is amended by adding a subdivision​ 35.22 to read:​ 35.23 Subd. 5. Denial of application. If an applicant for registration does not take the required​ 35.24 corrective action within the allotted time, the commissioner may deny the application for​ 35.25 registration.​ 35.26 Sec. 22. Minnesota Statutes 2022, section 178.091, is amended by adding a subdivision​ 35.27 to read:​ 35.28 Subd. 6. Order of deregistration. If the registered apprenticeship program does not​ 35.29 take the required corrective action within the allotted time, the commissioner may issue an​ 35.30 order of deregistration containing the following:​ 35​ Article 4 Sec. 22.​ S3852-3 3rd Engrossment​ SF3852 REVISOR SS​ 36.1 (1) that certain deficiencies were identified in the notice to correct and the registered​ 36.2 apprenticeship program did not take the required corrective action;​ 36.3 (2) based on the deficiencies stated in the notice to correct and the failure of the registered​ 36.4 apprentice program to remedy those deficiencies, a determination has been made that there​ 36.5 is reasonable cause to deregister the program;​ 36.6 (3) that the registered apprenticeship program may appeal this determination within 15​ 36.7 days to the commissioner consistent with subdivision 7; and​ 36.8 (4) that, if the registered apprenticeship program does not appeal the determination, the​ 36.9 order becomes final.​ 36.10 Sec. 23. Minnesota Statutes 2022, section 178.091, is amended by adding a subdivision​ 36.11 to read:​ 36.12 Subd. 7. Appeal. Any person aggrieved by an order of deregistration may appeal to the​ 36.13 commissioner. If no appeal is filed with the commissioner within 15 days of the date of​ 36.14 service, the order of deregistration shall become the final order of the commissioner. If an​ 36.15 appeal is filed, the commissioner shall appoint and convene a hearing board to be composed​ 36.16 of three members of the Apprenticeship Advisory Board appointed under section 178.02,​ 36.17 one member being a representative of an employer organization, one representative being​ 36.18 a member of an employee organization, and one member representing the general public.​ 36.19 The board shall hold a hearing on the appeal after due notice to the interested parties and​ 36.20 shall submit to the commissioner findings of fact and a recommended decision accompanied​ 36.21 by a memorandum of the reasons for the recommended decision. Within 30 days after​ 36.22 submission, the commissioner may adopt the recommended decision of the board or disregard​ 36.23 the recommended decision of the board and prepare a decision based on the findings of fact​ 36.24 and accompanied by a memorandum of reasons for that decision. Written notice of the​ 36.25 commissioner's determination and order shall be served on all parties affected by the​ 36.26 commissioner's determination. Any person aggrieved by the commissioner's determination​ 36.27 and order under this section is entitled to judicial review under sections 14.63 to 14.68 in​ 36.28 the same manner that a person aggrieved by a final decision in a contested case is entitled​ 36.29 to judicial review. The commissioner's determination and order under this section shall be​ 36.30 a final decision and order of the department for purposes of sections 14.63 to 14.68.​ 36​ Article 4 Sec. 23.​ S3852-3 3rd Engrossment​ SF3852 REVISOR SS​ 37.1 Sec. 24. Minnesota Statutes 2022, section 178.10, is amended to read:​ 37.2 178.10 LIMITATION.​ 37.3 (a) The provisions of this chapter shall have no application to those individuals who are​ 37.4 apprenticed by the commissioner of corrections pursuant to sections 242.43 and 242.44.​ 37.5 (b) Nothing in this chapter or any apprenticeship agreement operates to invalidate:​ 37.6 (1) any apprenticeship provision in any collective bargaining agreement between​ 37.7 employers and employees establishing higher apprenticeship standards; or​ 37.8 (2) any special provision for veterans, minority persons people of color, individuals with​ 37.9 a disability, or women, in the standards, apprentice qualifications, or operation of the program​ 37.10 or in the apprenticeship agreement which is not otherwise prohibited by law.​ 37.11 Sec. 25. REPEALER.​ 37.12 (a) Minnesota Rules, part 5200.0400, is repealed.​ 37.13 (b) Minnesota Statutes 2022, section 178.036, subdivision 10, is repealed.​ 37.14 ARTICLE 5​ 37.15 BUREAU OF MEDIATION SERVICES​ 37.16 Section 1. Minnesota Statutes 2022, section 179.01, subdivision 1, is amended to read:​ 37.17 Subdivision 1. Words, terms, and phrases Scope. Unless the language or context​ 37.18 clearly indicates that a different meaning is intended, the following words, terms, and​ 37.19 phrases, for the purposes of sections 179.01 to 179.17, shall be given the meanings subjoined​ 37.20 to them defined in this section have the meanings given them for purposes of sections 179.01​ 37.21 to 179.17.​ 37.22 Sec. 2. Minnesota Statutes 2022, section 179.01, subdivision 9, is amended to read:​ 37.23 Subd. 9. Lockout. "Lockout" is means the refusal of the employer to furnish work to​ 37.24 employees as a result of a labor dispute.​ 37.25 Sec. 3. Minnesota Statutes 2022, section 179.01, subdivision 16, is amended to read:​ 37.26 Subd. 16. Professional strikebreaker. (a) "Professional strikebreaker" means any person​ 37.27 who:​ 37​ Article 5 Sec. 3.​ S3852-3 3rd Engrossment​ SF3852 REVISOR SS​ 38.1 (a) (1) makes an offer to an employer at whose place of business a labor dispute is​ 38.2 presently in progress to work as a replacement for an employee or employees involved in​ 38.3 such labor dispute; and​ 38.4 (b) (2) during a period of five years immediately preceding such offer, has, on more​ 38.5 than one occasion, made an offer to employers to work as a temporary employee to personally​ 38.6 replace employees involved in labor disputes.​ 38.7 (b) For the purposes of this subdivision,:​ 38.8 (1) "work" shall mean means the rendering of services for wages or other consideration.​ 38.9 For the purposes of this subdivision,; and​ 38.10 (2) "offer" shall include includes arrangements made for or on behalf of employers by​ 38.11 any person.​ 38.12 Sec. 4. Minnesota Statutes 2022, section 179.06, is amended to read:​ 38.13 179.06 COLLECTIVE BARGAINING AGREEMENTS.​ 38.14 Subdivision 1. Notices. (a) When any employee, employees, or representative of​ 38.15 employees, or labor organization shall desire to negotiate a collective bargaining agreement,​ 38.16 or make any change in any existing agreement, or shall desire any changes in the rates of​ 38.17 pay, rules or working conditions in any place of employment, it shall give written notice to​ 38.18 the employer of its demand, which notice shall follow the employer if the place of​ 38.19 employment is changed, and it shall thereupon be the duty of the employer and the​ 38.20 representative of employee or labor organization to endeavor in good faith to reach an​ 38.21 agreement respecting such demand. An employer shall give a like notice to employees,​ 38.22 representative, or labor organizations of any intended change in any existing agreement. If​ 38.23 no agreement is reached at the expiration of ten days after service of such notice, any​ 38.24 employees, representative, labor organization, or employer may at any time thereafter​ 38.25 petition the commissioner of mediation services to take jurisdiction of the dispute and it​ 38.26 shall be unlawful for any labor organization or representative to institute or aid in the conduct​ 38.27 of a strike or for an employer to institute a lockout, unless such petition has been served by​ 38.28 the party taking such action upon the commissioner and the other parties to the labor dispute​ 38.29 at least ten days before the strike or lockout becomes effective. Unless the strike or lockout​ 38.30 is commenced within 90 days from the date of service of the petition upon the commissioner,​ 38.31 it shall be unlawful for any of the parties to institute or aid in the conduct of a strike or​ 38.32 lockout without serving a new petition in the manner prescribed for the service of the original​ 38​ Article 5 Sec. 4.​ S3852-3 3rd Engrossment​ SF3852 REVISOR SS​ 39.1 petition, provided that the 90-day period may be extended by written agreement of the​ 39.2 parties filed with the commissioner.​ 39.3 (b) A petition by the employer shall be signed by the employer or a duly authorized​ 39.4 officer or agent; and a petition by the employees shall be signed by their representative or​ 39.5 its officers, or by the committee selected to negotiate with the employer. In either case the​ 39.6 petition shall be served by delivering it to the commissioner in person or by sending it by​ 39.7 certified mail addressed to the commissioner at the commissioner's office. The petition shall​ 39.8 state briefly the nature of the dispute and the demands of the party who serves it. Upon​ 39.9 receipt of a petition, the commissioner shall fix a time and place for a conference with the​ 39.10 parties to the labor dispute upon the issues involved in the dispute, and shall then take​ 39.11 whatever steps the commissioner deems most expedient to bring about a settlement of the​ 39.12 dispute, including assisting in negotiating and drafting a settlement agreement. It shall be​ 39.13 the duty of all parties to a labor dispute to respond to the summons of the commissioner for​ 39.14 joint or several conferences with the commissioner and to continue in such conference until​ 39.15 excused by the commissioner, not beyond the ten-day period heretofore prescribed except​ 39.16 by mutual consent of the parties.​ 39.17 Subd. 2. Commissioner, powers and duties. The commissioner may at the request of​ 39.18 either party to a labor dispute render assistance in settling the dispute without the necessity​ 39.19 of filing the formal petition referred to in under subdivision 1. If the commissioner takes​ 39.20 jurisdiction of the dispute as a result of such a request, the commissioner shall must then​ 39.21 proceed as provided in according to subdivision 1.​ 39.22 Sec. 5. Minnesota Statutes 2022, section 179.08, is amended to read:​ 39.23 179.08 POWERS OF COMMISSION APPOINTED BY COMMISSIONER.​ 39.24 (a) The commission appointed by the commissioner pursuant to the provisions of section​ 39.25 179.07 shall have the power to issue subpoenas requiring the attendance and testimony of​ 39.26 witnesses and the production of evidence which relates to any matter involved in any such​ 39.27 hearing, and may by its chair administer oaths and affirmations, and may examine witnesses.​ 39.28 Such attendance of witnesses and the production of such evidence may be required from​ 39.29 any place in the state at any designated place of hearing, but whenever practical hearings​ 39.30 shall be held in a county where the labor dispute has arisen or exists.​ 39.31 (b) In case of contumacy or refusal to obey a subpoena issued under paragraph (a), the​ 39.32 district court of the state for the county where the proceeding is pending or in which the​ 39.33 person guilty of such contumacy or refusal to obey is found, or resides, or transacts business,​ 39.34 or application by the commission shall have jurisdiction to issue to such person an order​ 39​ Article 5 Sec. 5.​ S3852-3 3rd Engrossment​ SF3852 REVISOR SS​ 40.1 requiring such person to appear before the commission, there to produce evidence as so​ 40.2 ordered, or there to give testimony touching the matter under investigation or in question,​ 40.3 and any failure to obey such order of the court may be punished by the court as a contempt​ 40.4 thereof.​ 40.5 (c) Any party to or party affected by the dispute may appear before the commission in​ 40.6 person or by attorney or by their representative, and shall have the right to offer competent​ 40.7 evidence and to be heard on the issues before the report of the commission is made.​ 40.8 (d) Any commissioners so appointed shall commission members appointed under section​ 40.9 179.07 must be paid a per diem allowance not to exceed that established for arbitrators in​ 40.10 section 179A.16, subdivision 8, and their necessary expenses while serving.​ 40.11 Sec. 6. Minnesota Statutes 2022, section 179.11, is amended to read:​ 40.12 179.11 EMPLOYEE UNFAIR LABOR PRACTICES.​ 40.13 (a) It shall be is an unfair labor practice:​ 40.14 (1) for any employee or labor organization to institute a strike if such strike is a violation​ 40.15 of any valid collective agreement between any employer and its employees or labor​ 40.16 organization and the employer is, at the time, in good faith complying with the provisions​ 40.17 of the agreement, or to violate the terms and conditions of such bargaining agreement;​ 40.18 (2) for any employee or labor organization to institute a strike if the calling of such strike​ 40.19 is in violation of sections 179.06 or 179.07;​ 40.20 (3) for any person to seize or occupy property unlawfully during the existence of a labor​ 40.21 dispute;​ 40.22 (4) for any person to picket or cause to be picketed a place of employment of which​ 40.23 place the person is not an employee while a strike is in progress affecting the place of​ 40.24 employment, unless the majority of persons engaged in picketing the place of employment​ 40.25 at these times are employees of the place of employment;​ 40.26 (5) for more than one person to picket or cause to be picketed a single entrance to any​ 40.27 place of employment where no strike is in progress at the time;​ 40.28 (6) for any person to interfere in any manner with the operation of a vehicle or the​ 40.29 operator thereof when neither the owner nor operator of the vehicle is at the time a party to​ 40.30 a strike;​ 40.31 (7) for any employee, labor organization, or officer, agent, or member thereof, to compel​ 40.32 or attempt to compel any person to join or to refrain from joining any labor organization or​ 40​ Article 5 Sec. 6.​ S3852-3 3rd Engrossment​ SF3852 REVISOR SS​ 41.1 any strike against the person's will by any threatened or actual unlawful interference with​ 41.2 the person, or immediate family member, or physical property, or to assault or unlawfully​ 41.3 threaten any such person while in pursuit of lawful employment;​ 41.4 (8) unless the strike has been approved by a majority vote of the voting employees in a​ 41.5 collective bargaining unit of the employees of an employer or association of employers​ 41.6 against whom such strike is primarily directed, for any person or labor organization to​ 41.7 cooperate in engaging in, promoting, or inducing a strike. Such vote shall be taken by secret​ 41.8 ballot at an election called by the collective bargaining agent for the unit, and reasonable​ 41.9 notice shall be given to all employees in the collective bargaining unit of the time and place​ 41.10 of election; or​ 41.11 (9) for any person or labor organization to hinder or prevent by intimidation, force,​ 41.12 coercion or sabotage, or by threats thereof, the production, transportation, processing or​ 41.13 marketing by a producer, processor or marketing organization, of agricultural products, or​ 41.14 to combine or conspire to cause or threaten to cause injury to any processor, producer or​ 41.15 marketing organization, whether by withholding labor or other beneficial intercourse,​ 41.16 refusing to handle, use or work on particular agricultural products, or by other unlawful​ 41.17 means, in order to bring such processor or marketing organization against its will into a​ 41.18 concerted plan to coerce or inflict damage upon any producer; provided that nothing in this​ 41.19 subsection shall prevent a strike which is called by the employees of such producer, processor​ 41.20 or marketing organization for the bona fide purpose of improving their own working​ 41.21 conditions or promoting or protecting their own rights of organization, selection of bargaining​ 41.22 representative or collective bargaining.​ 41.23 The violation of clauses (2), (3), (4), (5), (6), (7), (8) and (9) are hereby declared to be​ 41.24 unlawful acts.​ 41.25 (b) It is an unlawful act to violate paragraph (a), clause (2), (3), (4), (5), (6), (7), (8), or​ 41.26 (9).​ 41.27 Sec. 7. Minnesota Statutes 2022, section 179.12, is amended to read:​ 41.28 179.12 EMPLOYERS' EMPLOYER UNFAIR LABOR PRACTICES.​ 41.29 (a) It is an unfair labor practice for an employer:​ 41.30 (1) to institute a lockout of its employees in violation of a valid collective bargaining​ 41.31 agreement between the employer and its employees or labor organization if the employees​ 41.32 at the time are in good faith complying with the provisions of the agreement, or to violate​ 41.33 the terms and conditions of the bargaining agreement;​ 41​ Article 5 Sec. 7.​ S3852-3 3rd Engrossment​ SF3852 REVISOR SS​ 42.1 (2) to institute a lockout of its employees in violation of section 179.06 or 179.07;​ 42.2 (3) to encourage or discourage membership in a labor organization by discrimination in​ 42.3 regard to hire or tenure of employment or any terms or conditions of employment; provided,​ 42.4 that this clause does not apply to the provisions of collective bargaining agreements entered​ 42.5 into voluntarily by an employer and its employees or a labor organization representing the​ 42.6 employees as a bargaining agent, as provided by section 179.16;​ 42.7 (4) to discharge or otherwise to discriminate against an employee because the employee​ 42.8 has signed or filed an affidavit, petition, or complaint or given information or testimony​ 42.9 under this chapter;​ 42.10 (5) to spy directly or through agents or any other persons upon activities of employees​ 42.11 or their representatives in the exercise of their legal rights;​ 42.12 (6) to distribute or circulate a blacklist of individuals exercising a legal right or of​ 42.13 members of a labor organization for the purpose of preventing individuals who are blacklisted​ 42.14 from obtaining or retaining employment;​ 42.15 (7) to engage or contract for the services of a person who is an employee of another if​ 42.16 the employee is paid a wage that is less than the wage to be paid by the engaging or​ 42.17 contracting employer under an existing union contract for work of the same grade or​ 42.18 classification;​ 42.19 (8) willfully and knowingly to utilize a professional strikebreaker to replace an employee​ 42.20 or employees involved in a strike or lockout at a place of business located within this state;​ 42.21 or​ 42.22 (9) to grant or offer to grant the status of permanent replacement employee to a person​ 42.23 for performing bargaining unit work for an employer during a lockout of employees in a​ 42.24 labor organization or during a strike of employees in a labor organization authorized by a​ 42.25 representative of employees.​ 42.26 The violation of (b) It is an unlawful act to violate paragraph (a), clause (2), (4), (5), (6),​ 42.27 (7), (8), or (9) is an unlawful act.​ 42.28 Sec. 8. Minnesota Statutes 2022, section 179.254, subdivision 1, is amended to read:​ 42.29 Subdivision 1. Scope. For the purposes of sections 179.254 to 179.256 179.257, the​ 42.30 following terms shall defined in this section have the meanings subscribed to given them.​ 42​ Article 5 Sec. 8.​ S3852-3 3rd Engrossment​ SF3852 REVISOR SS​ 43.1 Sec. 9. Minnesota Statutes 2022, section 179.256, is amended to read:​ 43.2 179.256 NOTIFICATION NOTIFYING CONSTRUCTION WORKER OF​ 43.3 REIMBURSEMENT.​ 43.4 Whenever a construction worker may qualify for the reimbursement of benefit payments​ 43.5 to a home benefit fund as described in under section 179.255, the trustees of the benefit​ 43.6 fund of which the worker is a member, or their agent, shall so notify the trustees of the​ 43.7 benefit fund to which payments will be made during the temporary period of work. Such​ 43.8 notification shall be made promptly in writing and shall include the name, address, and​ 43.9 Social Security number of the construction worker and the starting date of the temporary​ 43.10 period of work.​ 43.11 Sec. 10. Minnesota Statutes 2022, section 179.26, is amended to read:​ 43.12 179.26 DEFINITIONS; CERTAIN REPRESENTATION DISPUTES.​ 43.13 When used in sections 179.26 to 179.29, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise,​ 43.14 each of the following words: "employee," "labor organization," "strike," and "lockout shall"​ 43.15 have the meaning ascribed to it meanings given them in section 179.01.​ 43.16 Sec. 11. Minnesota Statutes 2022, section 179.27, is amended to read:​ 43.17 179.27 STRIKES OR BOYCOTTS PROHIBITED.​ 43.18 When certification of a representative of employees for collective bargaining purposes​ 43.19 has been made by proper federal or state authority, it is unlawful during the effective period​ 43.20 of such certification for any employee, representative of employees, or labor organization​ 43.21 to conduct a strike or boycott against the employer of such employees or to picket any place​ 43.22 of business of the employer in order, by such strike, boycott, or picketing, to:​ 43.23 (1) to deny the right of the representative so certified to act as such representative or;​ 43.24 (2) to prevent such representative from acting as authorized by such certification,; or​ 43.25 (3) to interfere with the business of the employer in an effort to do either act specified​ 43.26 in clauses under clause (1) and or (2) hereof.​ 43.27 Sec. 12. Minnesota Statutes 2022, section 179.35, subdivision 1, is amended to read:​ 43.28 Subdivision 1. Scope. Unless the language or context clearly indicates that a different​ 43.29 meaning is intended, the following words, terms and phrases, for the purposes of sections​ 43​ Article 5 Sec. 12.​ S3852-3 3rd Engrossment​ SF3852 REVISOR SS​ 44.1 179.35 to 179.39, shall be given defined in this section have the meanings subjoined to​ 44.2 given them for purposes of sections 179.35 to 179.39.​ 44.3 Sec. 13. Minnesota Statutes 2022, section 179.40, is amended to read:​ 44.4 179.40 SECONDARY BOYCOTT; DECLARATION OF PUBLIC POLICY.​ 44.5 (a) As a guide to the interpretation and application of sections 179.40 to 179.47, the​ 44.6 public policy of this state is declared to be:​ 44.7 (1) to protect and promote the interests of the public, employees, and employers alike,​ 44.8 with due regard to the situation and to the rights of the others;​ 44.9 (2) to promote industrial peace, regular and adequate income for employees, and​ 44.10 uninterrupted production of goods and services; and​ 44.11 (3) to reduce the serious menace to the health, morals, and welfare of the people of this​ 44.12 state arising from economic insecurity due to stoppages and interruptions of business and​ 44.13 employment.​ 44.14 (b) It is recognized that whatever may be the rights of disputants with respect to each​ 44.15 other in any controversy, they should not be permitted, in their controversy, to intrude​ 44.16 directly into the primary rights of third parties to earn a livelihood, transact business, and​ 44.17 engage in the ordinary affairs of life by lawful means and free from molestation, interference,​ 44.18 restraint, or coercion. The legislature, therefore, declares that, in its considered judgment,​ 44.19 the public good and the general welfare of the citizens of this state will be promoted by​ 44.20 prohibiting secondary boycotts and other coercive practices in this state.​ 44.21 Sec. 14. Minnesota Statutes 2022, section 179.43, is amended to read:​ 44.22 179.43 ILLEGAL COMBINATION; VIOLATION OF VIOLATING PUBLIC​ 44.23 POLICY.​ 44.24 A secondary boycott as hereinbefore defined under section 179.41 is hereby declared​ 44.25 to be an illegal combination in restraint of trade and in violation of the public policy of this​ 44.26 state.​ 44.27 Sec. 15. Minnesota Statutes 2022, section 179A.02, is amended to read:​ 44.28 179A.02 CITATION.​ 44.29 Sections 179A.01 to 179A.25 shall be known may be cited as the "Public Employment​ 44.30 Labor Relations Act."​ 44​ Article 5 Sec. 15.​ S3852-3 3rd Engrossment​ SF3852 REVISOR SS​ 45.1 Sec. 16. Minnesota Statutes 2022, section 179A.03, subdivision 17, is amended to read:​ 45.2 Subd. 17. Supervisory employee. (a) "Supervisory employee" means a person who has​ 45.3 the authority to undertake a majority of the following supervisory functions in the interests​ 45.4 of the employer: hiring, transfer, suspension, promotion, discharge, assignment, reward, or​ 45.5 discipline of other employees, direction of the work of other employees, or adjustment of​ 45.6 other employees' grievances on behalf of the employer. To be included as a supervisory​ 45.7 function which the person has authority to undertake, the exercise of the authority by the​ 45.8 person may not be merely routine or clerical in nature but must require the use of independent​ 45.9 judgment. An employee, other than an essential employee, who has authority to effectively​ 45.10 recommend a supervisory function, is deemed to have authority to undertake that supervisory​ 45.11 function for the purposes of this subdivision. The administrative head of a municipality,​ 45.12 municipal utility, or police or fire department, and the administrative head's assistant, are​ 45.13 always considered supervisory employees.​ 45.14 (b) The removal of employees by the employer from a nonsupervisory appropriate unit​ 45.15 for the purpose of designating the employees as "supervisory employees" shall require either​ 45.16 the prior written agreement of the exclusive representative and the written approval of the​ 45.17 commissioner or a separate determination by the commissioner before the redesignation is​ 45.18 effective.​ 45.19 Sec. 17. Minnesota Statutes 2022, section 179A.06, subdivision 1, is amended to read:​ 45.20 Subdivision 1. Expression of Expressing views. (a) Sections 179A.01 to 179A.25 do​ 45.21 not affect the right of any public employee or the employee's representative to express or​ 45.22 communicate a view, grievance, complaint, or opinion on any matter related to the conditions​ 45.23 or compensation of public employment or their betterment, so long as this is not designed​ 45.24 to and does not interfere with the full faithful and proper performance of the duties of​ 45.25 employment or circumvent the rights of the exclusive representative. Sections 179A.01 to​ 45.26 179A.25 do not require any public employee to perform labor or services against the​ 45.27 employee's will.​ 45.28 (b) If no exclusive representative has been certified, any public employee individually,​ 45.29 or group of employees through their representative, has the right to express or communicate​ 45.30 a view, grievance, complaint, or opinion on any matter related to the conditions or​ 45.31 compensation of public employment or their betterment, by meeting with their public​ 45.32 employer or the employer's representative, so long as this is not designed to and does not​ 45.33 interfere with the full, faithful, and proper performance of the duties of employment.​ 45​ Article 5 Sec. 17.​ S3852-3 3rd Engrossment​ SF3852 REVISOR SS​ 46.1 Sec. 18. Minnesota Statutes 2022, section 179A.06, subdivision 2, is amended to read:​ 46.2 Subd. 2. Right to organize. (a) Public employees have the right to form and join labor​ 46.3 or employee organizations, and have the right not to form and join such organizations.​ 46.4 Public employees in an appropriate unit have the right by secret ballot to designate an​ 46.5 exclusive representative to negotiate grievance procedures and the terms and conditions of​ 46.6 employment with their employer. Confidential employees of the state, confidential court​ 46.7 employees, and confidential University of Minnesota employees are excluded from​ 46.8 bargaining. Supervisory and managerial court employees are excluded from bargaining.​ 46.9 Supervisory, managerial, and confidential employees of Hennepin Healthcare System, Inc.,​ 46.10 are excluded from bargaining. Other confidential employees, supervisory employees,​ 46.11 principals, and assistant principals may form their own organizations. An employer shall​ 46.12 extend exclusive recognition to a representative of or an organization of supervisory or​ 46.13 confidential employees, or principals and assistant principals, for the purpose of negotiating​ 46.14 terms or conditions of employment, in accordance with sections 179A.01 to 179A.25,​ 46.15 applicable to essential employees.​ 46.16 (b) Supervisory or confidential employee organizations shall not participate in any​ 46.17 capacity in any negotiations which involve units of employees other than supervisory or​ 46.18 confidential employees. Except for organizations which represent supervisors who are: (1)​ 46.19 firefighters, emergency medical service employees certified under section 144E.28, 911​ 46.20 system public safety dispatchers, peace officers subject to licensure under sections 626.84​ 46.21 to 626.863, guards at correctional facilities, or employees at hospitals other than state​ 46.22 hospitals; and (2) not state or University of Minnesota employees, a supervisory or​ 46.23 confidential employee organization which is affiliated with another employee organization​ 46.24 which is the exclusive representative of nonsupervisory or nonconfidential employees of​ 46.25 the same public employer shall not be certified, or act as, an exclusive representative for​ 46.26 the supervisory or confidential employees. For the purpose of this subdivision, affiliation​ 46.27 means either direct or indirect and includes affiliation through a federation or joint body of​ 46.28 employee organizations.​ 46.29 Sec. 19. Minnesota Statutes 2022, section 179A.06, subdivision 3, is amended to read:​ 46.30 Subd. 3. Fair share fee. (a) An exclusive representative may require employees who​ 46.31 are not members of the exclusive representative to contribute a fair share fee for services​ 46.32 rendered by the exclusive representative. The fair share fee must be equal to the regular​ 46.33 membership dues of the exclusive representative, less the cost of benefits financed through​ 46.34 the dues and available only to members of the exclusive representative. In no event may​ 46​ Article 5 Sec. 19.​ S3852-3 3rd Engrossment​ SF3852 REVISOR SS​ 47.1 the fair share fee exceed 85 percent of the regular membership dues. The exclusive​ 47.2 representative shall provide advance written notice of the amount of the fair share fee to​ 47.3 the employer and to unit employees who will be assessed the fee. The employer shall provide​ 47.4 the exclusive representative with a list of all unit employees.​ 47.5 (b) A challenge by an employee or by a person aggrieved by the fee must be filed in​ 47.6 writing with the commissioner, the public employer, and the exclusive representative within​ 47.7 30 days after receipt of the written notice. All challenges must specify those portions of the​ 47.8 fee challenged and the reasons for the challenge. The burden of proof relating to the amount​ 47.9 of the fair share fee is on the exclusive representative. The commissioner shall hear and​ 47.10 decide all issues in these challenges.​ 47.11 (c) The employer shall deduct the fee from the earnings of the employee and transmit​ 47.12 the fee to the exclusive representative 30 days after the written notice was provided. If a​ 47.13 challenge is filed, the deductions for a fair share fee must be held in escrow by the employer​ 47.14 pending a decision by the commissioner.​ 47.15 Sec. 20. Minnesota Statutes 2022, section 179A.08, subdivision 2, is amended to read:​ 47.16 Subd. 2. Meet and confer. The professional employees shall select a representative to​ 47.17 meet and confer with a representative or committee of the public employer on matters not​ 47.18 specified under section 179A.03, subdivision 19, relating to the services being provided to​ 47.19 the public. The public employer shall provide the facilities and set the time for these​ 47.20 conferences meetings to take place. The parties shall meet at least once every four months.​ 47.21 Sec. 21. Minnesota Statutes 2022, section 179A.10, subdivision 1, is amended to read:​ 47.22 Subdivision 1. Exclusions. (a) The commissioner of management and budget shall meet​ 47.23 and negotiate with the exclusive representative of each of the units specified in this section,​ 47.24 except as provided in section 43A.06, subdivision 1, paragraph (c). The units provided in​ 47.25 this section are the only appropriate units for executive branch state employees. The following​ 47.26 employees shall be excluded from any appropriate unit:​ 47.27 (1) the positions and classes of positions in the classified and unclassified services defined​ 47.28 as managerial by the commissioner of management and budget in accordance with section​ 47.29 43A.18, subdivision 3, and so designated in the official state compensation schedules;​ 47.30 (2) unclassified positions in the Minnesota State Colleges and Universities defined as​ 47.31 managerial by the Board of Trustees;​ 47.32 (3) positions of all unclassified employees appointed by a constitutional officer;​ 47​ Article 5 Sec. 21.​ S3852-3 3rd Engrossment​ SF3852 REVISOR SS​ 48.1 (4) positions in the Bureau of Mediation Services and the Public Employment Relations​ 48.2 Board;​ 48.3 (5) positions of employees whose classification is pilot or chief pilot;​ 48.4 (6) administrative law judge and compensation judge positions in the Office of​ 48.5 Administrative Hearings;​ 48.6 (7) positions of all confidential employees; and​ 48.7 (8) positions of employees of the State Board of Investment who are employed under​ 48.8 the terms and conditions of the compensation plan approved under section 43A.18,​ 48.9 subdivision 3b.​ 48.10 (b) The governor may upon the unanimous written request of exclusive representatives​ 48.11 of units and the commissioner direct that negotiations be conducted for one or more units​ 48.12 in a common proceeding or that supplemental negotiations be conducted for portions of a​ 48.13 unit or units defined on the basis of appointing authority or geography.​ 48.14 Sec. 22. Minnesota Statutes 2022, section 179A.104, subdivision 1, is amended to read:​ 48.15 Subdivision 1. Employee units. (a) The state Board of Public Defense shall meet and​ 48.16 negotiate with the exclusive representative of each of the statewide units specified in this​ 48.17 section. The units provided in this section are the only appropriate statewide units for state​ 48.18 employees of the board. Employees of the state Board of Public Defense, unless otherwise​ 48.19 excluded, are included within the units which include the classifications to which they are​ 48.20 assigned for purposes of compensation. The following are the appropriate statewide units​ 48.21 of state employees of the board:​ 48.22 (1) Assistant District and Assistant State Public Defender Unit; and​ 48.23 (2) Clerical and Support Staff Unit.​ 48.24 (b) Each unit consists of the classifications or positions assigned to it in the schedule of​ 48.25 job classifications and positions maintained by the state Board of Public Defense.​ 48.26 Sec. 23. Minnesota Statutes 2022, section 179A.12, subdivision 1, is amended to read:​ 48.27 Subdivision 1. Certification continued. (a) Any employee organization holding formal​ 48.28 recognition by order of the commissioner or by employer voluntary recognition on the​ 48.29 effective date of Extra Session Laws 1971, chapter 33, under any law that is repealed by​ 48.30 Extra Session Laws 1971, chapter 33, is certified as the exclusive representative until it is​ 48.31 decertified or another representative is certified in its place.​ 48​ Article 5 Sec. 23.​ S3852-3 3rd Engrossment​ SF3852 REVISOR SS​ 49.1 (b) Any teacher organization as defined by Minnesota Statutes 1969, section 125.20,​ 49.2 subdivision 3, which on the effective date of Extra Session Laws 1971, chapter 33, has a​ 49.3 majority of its members on a teacher's council in a school district as provided in Minnesota​ 49.4 Statutes 1969, section 125.22 is certified as the exclusive representative of all teachers of​ 49.5 that school district until the organization is decertified or another organization is certified​ 49.6 in its place.​ 49.7 Sec. 24. Minnesota Statutes 2022, section 179A.15, is amended to read:​ 49.8 179A.15 MEDIATION.​ 49.9 Subdivision 1. Petitioning commissioner. Once notice has been given under section​ 49.10 179A.14, the employer or the exclusive representative may petition the commissioner for​ 49.11 mediation services.​ 49.12 Subd. 2. Petition requirements; scheduling mediation. (a) A petition by an employer​ 49.13 shall be signed by the employer or an authorized officer or agent. A petition by an exclusive​ 49.14 representative shall be signed by its authorized officer. All petitions shall be served on the​ 49.15 commissioner in writing. The petition shall state briefly the nature of the disagreement of​ 49.16 the parties.​ 49.17 (b) Upon receipt of a petition and upon concluding that mediation would be useful, the​ 49.18 commissioner shall fix a time and place for a conference meeting with the parties to negotiate​ 49.19 the issues not agreed upon, and shall then take the most expedient steps to bring about a​ 49.20 settlement, including assisting in negotiating and drafting an agreement.​ 49.21 Subd. 3. Commissioner-initiated mediation. If the commissioner determines that​ 49.22 mediation would be useful in resolving a dispute, the commissioner may mediate the dispute​ 49.23 even if neither party has filed a petition for mediation. In these cases, the commissioner​ 49.24 shall proceed as if a petition had been filed.​ 49.25 Subd. 4. Mediation restricted. The commissioner shall not furnish mediation services​ 49.26 to any employee or employee representative who is not certified as an exclusive​ 49.27 representative.​ 49.28 Subd. 5. Mediation meetings. All parties shall respond to the summons of the​ 49.29 commissioner for conferences meetings and shall continue in conference meeting until​ 49.30 excused by the commissioner.​ 49​ Article 5 Sec. 24.​ S3852-3 3rd Engrossment​ SF3852 REVISOR SS​ 50.1 Sec. 25. Minnesota Statutes 2022, section 179A.16, subdivision 1, is amended to read:​ 50.2 Subdivision 1. Petitioning for arbitration; nonessential employees. (a) An exclusive​ 50.3 representative or an employer of a unit of employees other than essential employees may​ 50.4 request interest arbitration by providing written notice of the request to the other party and​ 50.5 the commissioner. The written request for arbitration must specify the items to be submitted​ 50.6 to arbitration and whether conventional, final-offer total-package, or final-offer item-by-item​ 50.7 arbitration is contemplated by the request.​ 50.8 (b) The items to be submitted to arbitration and the form of arbitration to be used are​ 50.9 subject to mutual agreement. If an agreement to arbitrate is reached, it must be reduced to​ 50.10 writing and a copy of the agreement filed with the commissioner. A failure to respond, or​ 50.11 to reach agreement on the items or form of arbitration, within 15 days of receipt of the​ 50.12 request to arbitrate constitutes a rejection of the request.​ 50.13 Sec. 26. Minnesota Statutes 2022, section 179A.16, subdivision 7, is amended to read:​ 50.14 Subd. 7. Decision by Arbitrator or arbitrator panel; issuing decision. (a) The decision​ 50.15 must be issued by the arbitrator or a majority vote of the panel. The decision must resolve​ 50.16 the issues in dispute between the parties as submitted by the commissioner. For principals​ 50.17 and assistant principals, the arbitrator or panel is restricted to selecting between the final​ 50.18 offers of the parties on each impasse item. For other employees, if the parties agree in​ 50.19 writing, the arbitrator or panel is restricted to selecting between the final offers of the parties​ 50.20 on each impasse item, or the final offer of one or the other parties in its entirety. In​ 50.21 considering a dispute and issuing its decision, the arbitrator or panel shall consider the​ 50.22 statutory rights and obligations of public employers to efficiently manage and conduct their​ 50.23 operations within the legal limitations surrounding the financing of these operations. The​ 50.24 decision is final and binding on all parties.​ 50.25 (b) The arbitrator or panel shall render its decision within 30 days from the date that all​ 50.26 arbitration proceedings have concluded. The arbitrator or panel may not request that the​ 50.27 parties waive their right to have the decision rendered within 30 days, unless the​ 50.28 commissioner grants an extension of the deadline. The commissioner shall remove from​ 50.29 the roster for six months the name of any arbitrator who does not render the decision within​ 50.30 30 days or within the extension granted by the commissioner. The commissioner shall adopt​ 50.31 rules establishing criteria to be followed in determining whether an extension should be​ 50.32 granted. The decision must be for the period stated in the decision, except that decisions​ 50.33 determining contracts for teacher units are effective to the end of the contract period​ 50.34 determined by section 179A.20.​ 50​ Article 5 Sec. 26.​ S3852-3 3rd Engrossment​ SF3852 REVISOR SS​ 51.1 (c) The arbitrator or panel shall send its decision to the commissioner, the appropriate​ 51.2 representative of the public employer, and the employees. If any issues submitted to​ 51.3 arbitration are settled voluntarily before the arbitrator or panel issues a decision, the arbitrator​ 51.4 or panel shall report the settlement to the commissioner.​ 51.5 (d) The parties may, at any time before or after issuance of a decision of the arbitrator​ 51.6 or panel, agree upon terms and conditions of employment regardless of the terms and​ 51.7 conditions of employment determined by the decision. The parties shall, if so agreeing,​ 51.8 execute a written contract or memorandum of contract.​ 51.9 Sec. 27. Minnesota Statutes 2022, section 179A.18, subdivision 2, is amended to read:​ 51.10 Subd. 2. School district requirements. Except as otherwise provided by section 179A.17,​ 51.11 subdivision 1, teachers employed by a local school district, other than principals and assistant​ 51.12 principals, may strike only under the following circumstances:​ 51.13 (1)(i) the collective bargaining agreement between their exclusive representative and​ 51.14 their employer has expired or, if there is no agreement, impasse under section 179A.17,​ 51.15 subdivision 1, has occurred; and​ 51.16 (ii) the exclusive representative and the employer have participated in mediation over​ 51.17 a period of at least 30 days. For the purposes of this item the mediation period commences​ 51.18 on the day that a mediator designated by the commissioner first attends a conference meeting​ 51.19 with the parties to negotiate the issues not agreed upon; and​ 51.20 (iii) neither party has requested interest arbitration or a request for binding interest​ 51.21 arbitration has been rejected; or​ 51.22 (2) the employer violates section 179A.13, subdivision 2, clause (9).​ 51.23 Sec. 28. Minnesota Statutes 2022, section 179A.18, subdivision 3, is amended to read:​ 51.24 Subd. 3. Strike notice. (a) In addition to the other requirements of this section, no​ 51.25 employee may strike unless written notification of intent to strike is served on the employer​ 51.26 and the commissioner by the exclusive representative at least ten days prior to the​ 51.27 commencement of the strike. For all employees other than teachers, if more than 30 days​ 51.28 have expired after service of a notification of intent to strike, no strike may commence until​ 51.29 ten days after service of a new written notification. For teachers, no strike may commence​ 51.30 more than 25 days after service of notification of intent to strike unless, before the end of​ 51.31 the 25-day period, the exclusive representative and the employer agree that the period during​ 51.32 which a strike may commence shall be extended for an additional period not to exceed five​ 51​ Article 5 Sec. 28.​ S3852-3 3rd Engrossment​ SF3852 REVISOR SS​ 52.1 days. Teachers are limited to one notice of intent to strike for each contract negotiation​ 52.2 period, provided, however, that a strike notice may be renewed for an additional ten days,​ 52.3 the first five of which shall be a notice period during which no strike may occur, if the​ 52.4 following conditions have been satisfied:​ 52.5 (1) an original notice was provided pursuant to this section; and​ 52.6 (2) a tentative agreement to resolve the dispute was reached during the original strike​ 52.7 notice period; and​ 52.8 (3) such tentative agreement was rejected by either party during or after the original​ 52.9 strike notice period.​ 52.10 (b) The first day of the renewed strike notice period shall commence on the day following​ 52.11 the expiration of the previous strike notice period or the day following the rejection of the​ 52.12 tentative agreement, whichever is later. Notification of intent to strike under subdivisions​ 52.13 1, clause (1); and 2, clause (1), may not be served until the collective bargaining agreement​ 52.14 has expired, or if there is no agreement, on or after the date impasse under section 179A.17​ 52.15 has occurred.​ 52.16 Sec. 29. Minnesota Statutes 2022, section 179A.19, subdivision 6, is amended to read:​ 52.17 Subd. 6. Hearings. (a) Any public employee is entitled to request the opportunity to​ 52.18 establish that the employee did not violate this section. The request shall be filed in writing​ 52.19 with the officer or body having the power to remove the employee, within ten days after​ 52.20 notice of termination is served upon the employee. The employing officer or body shall​ 52.21 within ten days commence a proceeding at which the employee shall be entitled to be heard​ 52.22 for the purpose of determining whether the provisions of this section have been violated by​ 52.23 the public employee. If there are contractual grievance procedures, laws or rules establishing​ 52.24 proceedings to remove the public employee, the hearing shall be conducted in accordance​ 52.25 with whichever procedure the employee elects. The election shall be binding and shall​ 52.26 terminate any right to the alternative procedures. The same proceeding may include more​ 52.27 than one employee's employment status if the employees' defenses are identical, analogous,​ 52.28 or reasonably similar. The proceedings shall be undertaken without unnecessary delay.​ 52.29 (b) Any person whose termination is sustained in the administrative or grievance​ 52.30 proceeding may appeal in accordance with chapter 14.​ 52​ Article 5 Sec. 29.​ S3852-3 3rd Engrossment​ SF3852 REVISOR SS​ 53.1 Sec. 30. Minnesota Statutes 2022, section 179A.20, subdivision 4, is amended to read:​ 53.2 Subd. 4. Grievance procedure. (a) All contracts must include a grievance procedure​ 53.3 providing for compulsory binding arbitration of grievances including all written disciplinary​ 53.4 actions. If the parties cannot agree on the grievance procedure, they are subject to the​ 53.5 grievance procedure promulgated adopted by the commissioner under section 179A.04,​ 53.6 subdivision 3, paragraph (a), clause (h) (8).​ 53.7 (b) Notwithstanding any home rule charter to the contrary, after the probationary period​ 53.8 of employment, any disciplinary action is subject to the grievance procedure and compulsory​ 53.9 binding arbitration.​ 53.10 (c) Employees covered by civil service systems created under chapter 43A, 44, 375,​ 53.11 387, 419, or 420, by a home rule charter under chapter 410, or by Laws 1941, chapter 423,​ 53.12 may pursue a grievance through the procedure established under this section. When the​ 53.13 grievance is also within the jurisdiction of appeals boards or appeals procedures created by​ 53.14 chapter 43A, 44, 375, 387, 419, or 420, by a home rule charter under chapter 410, or by​ 53.15 Laws 1941, chapter 423, the employee may proceed through the grievance procedure or the​ 53.16 civil service appeals procedure, but once a written grievance or appeal has been properly​ 53.17 filed or submitted by the employee or on the employee's behalf with the employee's consent​ 53.18 the employee may not proceed in the alternative manner.​ 53.19 (d) A teacher who elects a hearing before an arbitrator under section 122A.40, subdivision​ 53.20 15, or 122A.41, subdivision 13, or who elects or acquiesces to a hearing before the school​ 53.21 board may not later proceed in the alternative manner nor challenge the termination or​ 53.22 discharge through a grievance procedure required by this subdivision.​ 53.23 (e) This section does not require employers or employee organizations to negotiate on​ 53.24 matters other than terms and conditions of employment.​ 53.25 Sec. 31. Minnesota Statutes 2022, section 179A.23, is amended to read:​ 53.26 179A.23 LIMITATION ON CONTRACTING-OUT OF SERVICES PROVIDED​ 53.27 BY MEMBERS OF A STATE OF MINNESOTA OR UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA​ 53.28 BARGAINING UNIT.​ 53.29 (a) Any contract entered into after March 23, 1982, by the state of Minnesota or the​ 53.30 University of Minnesota involving services, any part of which, in the absence of the contract,​ 53.31 would be performed by members of a unit provided in sections 179A.10 and 179A.11, shall​ 53.32 be subject to section 16C.06 and shall provide for the preferential employment by a party​ 53​ Article 5 Sec. 31.​ S3852-3 3rd Engrossment​ SF3852 REVISOR SS​ 54.1 of members of that unit whose employment with the state of Minnesota or the University​ 54.2 of Minnesota is terminated as a result of that contract.​ 54.3 (b) Contracts entered into by the state of Minnesota for the purpose of providing court​ 54.4 reporter services or transcription of the record of a hearing which was recorded by means​ 54.5 of an audio magnetic recording device shall be subject to section 16C.08 and the preferential​ 54.6 employment provisions enumerated in this section. Any court reporter seeking a contract​ 54.7 pursuant to the preferential employment provisions of this section shall be given preference​ 54.8 when the services are needed only if that court reporter's charges for the services requested​ 54.9 are no greater than the average of the charges made for the identical services by other court​ 54.10 reporters in the same locality who are also under contract with the state for those services.​ 54.11 Sec. 32. Minnesota Statutes 2022, section 626.892, subdivision 12, is amended to read:​ 54.12 Subd. 12. Interaction with other laws. (a) Sections 179A.21, subdivision 2, and 572B.11,​ 54.13 paragraph (a), and rules for arbitrator selection promulgated pursuant to section 179A.04​ 54.14 shall not apply to discipline-related grievance arbitrations involving peace officers governed​ 54.15 under this section.​ 54.16 (b) Notwithstanding any contrary provision of law, home rule charter, ordinance, or​ 54.17 resolution, peace officers, through their certified exclusive representatives, shall not have​ 54.18 the right to negotiate for or agree to a collective bargaining agreement or a grievance​ 54.19 arbitration selection procedure with their employers that is inconsistent with this section.​ 54.20 (c) The arbitrator selection procedure for peace officer grievance arbitrations established​ 54.21 under this section supersedes any inconsistent provisions in chapter 179A or 572B or in​ 54.22 Minnesota Rules, chapters 5500 to 5530 and 7315 to 7325. Other arbitration requirements​ 54.23 in those chapters remain in full force and effect for peace officer grievance arbitrations,​ 54.24 except as provided in this section or to the extent inconsistent with this section.​ 54.25 Sec. 33. REVISOR INSTRUCTION.​ 54.26 The revisor of statutes shall renumber Minnesota Statutes, section 179.35, subdivision​ 54.27 5, as Minnesota Statutes, section 179.35, subdivision 7.​ 54.28 Sec. 34. REPEALER.​ 54.29 Minnesota Rules, part 5510.0310, subpart 13, is repealed.​ 54​ Article 5 Sec. 34.​ S3852-3 3rd Engrossment​ SF3852 REVISOR SS​ 55.1 ARTICLE 6​ 55.2 MINIMUM WAGE​ 55.3 Section 1. Minnesota Statutes 2022, section 177.23, is amended by adding a subdivision​ 55.4 to read:​ 55.5 Subd. 12. Large employer. "Large employer" means an enterprise whose annual gross​ 55.6 volume of sales made or business done is not less than $500,000, exclusive of excise taxes​ 55.7 at the retail level that are separately stated, and covered by the Minnesota Fair Labor​ 55.8 Standards Act, sections 177.21 to 177.35.​ 55.9 EFFECTIVE DATE. This section is effective January 1, 2025.​ 55.10 Sec. 2. Minnesota Statutes 2022, section 177.23, is amended by adding a subdivision to​ 55.11 read:​ 55.12 Subd. 13. Small employer. "Small employer" means an enterprise whose annual gross​ 55.13 volume of sales made or business done is less than $500,000, exclusive of excise taxes at​ 55.14 the retail level that are separately stated, and covered by the Minnesota Fair Labor Standards​ 55.15 Act, sections 177.21 to 177.35.​ 55.16 EFFECTIVE DATE. This section is effective January 1, 2025.​ 55.17 Sec. 3. Minnesota Statutes 2022, section 177.24, subdivision 1, is amended to read:​ 55.18 Subdivision 1. Amount. (a) For purposes of this subdivision, the terms defined in this​ 55.19 paragraph have the meanings given them.​ 55.20 (1) "Large employer" means an enterprise whose annual gross volume of sales made or​ 55.21 business done is not less than $500,000 (exclusive of excise taxes at the retail level that are​ 55.22 separately stated) and covered by the Minnesota Fair Labor Standards Act, sections 177.21​ 55.23 to 177.35.​ 55.24 (2) "Small employer" means an enterprise whose annual gross volume of sales made or​ 55.25 business done is less than $500,000 (exclusive of excise taxes at the retail level that are​ 55.26 separately stated) and covered by the Minnesota Fair Labor Standards Act, sections 177.21​ 55.27 to 177.35.​ 55.28 (b) (a) Except as otherwise provided in sections 177.21 to 177.35:,​ 55.29 (1) every large employer must pay each employee wages at a rate of at least:​ 55.30 (i) (1) $8.00 per hour beginning August 1, 2014;​ 55​ Article 6 Sec. 3.​ S3852-3 3rd Engrossment​ SF3852 REVISOR SS​ 56.1 (ii) (2) $9.00 per hour beginning August 1, 2015;​ 56.2 (iii) (3) $9.50 per hour beginning August 1, 2016; and​ 56.3 (iv) (4) the rate established under paragraph (f) (c) beginning January 1, 2018; and.​ 56.4 (2) every small employer must pay each employee at a rate of at least:​ 56.5 (i) $6.50 per hour beginning August 1, 2014;​ 56.6 (ii) $7.25 per hour beginning August 1, 2015;​ 56.7 (iii) $7.75 per hour beginning August 1, 2016; and​ 56.8 (iv) the rate established under paragraph (f) beginning January 1, 2018.​ 56.9 (c) (b) Notwithstanding paragraph (b) (a), during the first 90 consecutive days of​ 56.10 employment, an employer may pay an employee under the age of 20 years a wage of at​ 56.11 least:​ 56.12 (1) $6.50 per hour beginning August 1, 2014;​ 56.13 (2) $7.25 per hour beginning August 1, 2015;​ 56.14 (3) $7.75 per hour beginning August 1, 2016; and​ 56.15 (4) the rate established under paragraph (f) (c) beginning January 1, 2018.​ 56.16 No employer may take any action to displace an employee, including a partial displacement​ 56.17 through a reduction in hours, wages, or employment benefits, in order to hire an employee​ 56.18 at the wage authorized in this paragraph.​ 56.19 (d) Notwithstanding paragraph (b), an employer that is a "hotel or motel," "lodging​ 56.20 establishment," or "resort" as defined in Minnesota Statutes 2012, section 157.15,​ 56.21 subdivisions 7, 8, and 11, must pay an employee working under a contract with the employer​ 56.22 that includes the provision by the employer of a food or lodging benefit, if the employee is​ 56.23 working under authority of a summer work travel exchange visitor program (J) nonimmigrant​ 56.24 visa, a wage of at least:​ 56.25 (1) $7.25 per hour beginning August 1, 2014;​ 56.26 (2) $7.50 per hour beginning August 1, 2015;​ 56.27 (3) $7.75 per hour beginning August 1, 2016; and​ 56.28 (4) the rate established under paragraph (f) beginning January 1, 2018.​ 56​ Article 6 Sec. 3.​ S3852-3 3rd Engrossment​ SF3852 REVISOR SS​ 57.1 No employer may take any action to displace an employee, including a partial displacement​ 57.2 through a reduction in hours, wages, or employment benefits, in order to hire an employee​ 57.3 at the wage authorized in this paragraph.​ 57.4 (e) Notwithstanding paragraph (b), a large employer must pay an employee under the​ 57.5 age of 18 at a rate of at least:​ 57.6 (1) $6.50 per hour beginning August 1, 2014;​ 57.7 (2) $7.25 per hour beginning August 1, 2015;​ 57.8 (3) $7.75 per hour beginning August 1, 2016; and​ 57.9 (4) the rate established under paragraph (f) beginning January 1, 2018.​ 57.10 No employer may take any action to displace an employee, including a partial displacement​ 57.11 through a reduction in hours, wages, or employment benefits, in order to hire an employee​ 57.12 at the wage authorized in this paragraph.​ 57.13 (f) (c) No later than August 31 of each year, beginning in 2017, the commissioner shall​ 57.14 determine the percentage increase in the rate of inflation, as measured by the implicit price​ 57.15 deflator, national data for personal consumption expenditures as determined by the United​ 57.16 States Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis during the 12-month period​ 57.17 immediately preceding that August or, if that data is unavailable, during the most recent​ 57.18 12-month period for which data is available. The minimum wage rates in paragraphs (a)​ 57.19 and (b), (c), (d), and (e) are increased by the lesser of: (1) 2.5 5 percent, rounded to the​ 57.20 nearest cent; or (2) the percentage calculated by the commissioner, rounded to the nearest​ 57.21 cent. A minimum wage rate shall not be reduced under this paragraph. The new minimum​ 57.22 wage rates determined under this paragraph take effect on the next January 1.​ 57.23 (g)(1) No later than September 30 of each year, beginning in 2017, the commissioner​ 57.24 may issue an order that an increase calculated under paragraph (f) not take effect. The​ 57.25 commissioner may issue the order only if the commissioner, after consultation with the​ 57.26 commissioner of management and budget, finds that leading economic indicators, including​ 57.27 but not limited to projections of gross domestic product calculated by the United States​ 57.28 Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis; the Consumer Confidence Index​ 57.29 issued by the Conference Board; and seasonally adjusted Minnesota unemployment rates,​ 57.30 indicate the potential for a substantial downturn in the state's economy. Prior to issuing an​ 57.31 order, the commissioner shall also calculate and consider the ratio of the rate of the calculated​ 57.32 change in the minimum wage rate to the rate of change in state median income over the​ 57.33 same time period used to calculate the change in wage rate. Prior to issuing the order, the​ 57​ Article 6 Sec. 3.​ S3852-3 3rd Engrossment​ SF3852 REVISOR SS​ 58.1 commissioner shall hold a public hearing, notice of which must be published in the State​ 58.2 Register, on the department's website, in newspapers of general circulation, and by other​ 58.3 means likely to inform interested persons of the hearing, at least ten days prior to the hearing.​ 58.4 The commissioner must allow interested persons to submit written comments to the​ 58.5 commissioner before the public hearing and for 20 days after the public hearing.​ 58.6 (2) The commissioner may in a year subsequent to issuing an order under clause (1),​ 58.7 make a supplemental increase in the minimum wage rate in addition to the increase for a​ 58.8 year calculated under paragraph (f). The supplemental increase may be in an amount up to​ 58.9 the full amount of the increase not put into effect because of the order. If the supplemental​ 58.10 increase is not the full amount, the commissioner may make a supplemental increase of the​ 58.11 difference, or any part of a difference, in a subsequent year until the full amount of the​ 58.12 increase ordered not to take effect has been included in a supplemental increase. In making​ 58.13 a determination to award a supplemental increase under this clause, the commissioner shall​ 58.14 use the same considerations and use the same process as for an order under clause (1). A​ 58.15 supplemental wage increase is not subject to and shall not be considered in determining​ 58.16 whether a wage rate increase exceeds the limits for annual wage rate increases allowed​ 58.17 under paragraph (f).​ 58.18 EFFECTIVE DATE. This section is effective January 1, 2025, except that the​ 58.19 amendments to paragraph (c) are effective August 1, 2024.​ 58.20 Sec. 4. Minnesota Statutes 2023 Supplement, section 204B.19, subdivision 6, is amended​ 58.21 to read:​ 58.22 Subd. 6. Trainee election judges. (a) Notwithstanding any other requirements of this​ 58.23 section, a student enrolled in a high school in Minnesota or who is in a home school in​ 58.24 compliance with sections 120A.22 and 120A.24, who has attained the age of 16 is eligible​ 58.25 to be appointed as a without party affiliation trainee election judge in the county in which​ 58.26 the student maintains residence, or a county adjacent to the county in which the student​ 58.27 maintains residence. The student must meet qualifications for trainee election judges specified​ 58.28 in rules of the secretary of state. A student appointed under this subdivision while enrolled​ 58.29 in a high school or receiving instruction in a home school may continue to serve as a trainee​ 58.30 election judge after the student graduates and until the student reaches the age of 18.​ 58.31 (b) A student appointed as a trainee election judge may be excused from school attendance​ 58.32 during the hours that the student is serving as a trainee election judge if the student submits​ 58.33 a written request signed and approved by the student's parent or guardian to be absent from​ 58.34 school and a certificate from the appointing authority stating the hours during which the​ 58​ Article 6 Sec. 4.​ S3852-3 3rd Engrossment​ SF3852 REVISOR SS​ 59.1 student will serve as a trainee election judge to the principal of the school at least ten days​ 59.2 prior to the election. A trainee election judge shall not serve after 10:00 p.m. Notwithstanding​ 59.3 section 177.24 to the contrary, trainee election judges may be paid not less than two-thirds​ 59.4 of the minimum wage for a large an employer. The principal of the school may approve a​ 59.5 request to be absent from school conditioned on acceptable academic performance at the​ 59.6 time of service as a trainee election judge.​ 59.7 EFFECTIVE DATE. This section is effective January 1, 2025.​ 59.8 Sec. 5. REVISOR INSTRUCTION.​ 59.9 In each of the statutory sections listed in Column A, the revisor of statutes shall replace​ 59.10 the statutory citation in Column B with the statutory citation listed in Column C.​ Column C​ Column B​ 59.11 Column A​ 177.23, subdivision 13​ 177.24, subdivision 1,​ paragraph (a), clause (2)​ 59.12 175.007, subdivision 1,​ 59.13 paragraph (b)​ 177.24, subdivision 1,​ paragraph (a)​ 177.24, subdivision 1,​ paragraph (b)​ 59.14 222.50, subdivision 5, clause​ 59.15 (4), item (ii)​ 177.24, subdivision 1,​ paragraph (a), clause (3)​ 177.24, subdivision 1,​ paragraph (b), clause (1), item​ 59.18 (iii)​ 59.16 550.136, subdivision 3,​ 59.17 paragraph (a), clause (2)​ 177.24, subdivision 1,​ paragraph (a), clause (3)​ 177.24, subdivision 1,​ paragraph (b), clause (1), item​ 59.21 (iii)​ 59.19 551.06, subdivision 3,​ 59.20 paragraph (a), clause (2)​ 177.24, subdivision 1,​ paragraph (a), clause (3)​ 177.24, subdivision 1,​ paragraph (b), clause (1), item​ 59.24 (iii)​ 59.22 571.922, paragraph (a), clause​ 59.23 (2), item (i)​ 59.25 EFFECTIVE DATE. This section is effective January 1, 2025.​ 59.26 ARTICLE 7​ 59.27 MISCELLANEOUS LABOR POLICY​ 59.28 Section 1. Minnesota Statutes 2022, section 177.24, is amended by adding a subdivision​ 59.29 to read:​ 59.30 Subd. 3a. Gratuities; credit cards or charges. (a) Gratuities received by an employee​ 59.31 through a debit, charge, credit card, or electronic payment shall be credited to that pay period​ 59.32 in which they are received by the employee.​ 59.33 (b) Where a gratuity is received by an employee through a debit, charge, credit card, or​ 59.34 electronic payment, the full amount of gratuity indicated in the payment must be distributed​ 59.35 to the employee no later than the next scheduled pay period.​ 59​ Article 7 Section 1.​ S3852-3 3rd Engrossment​ SF3852 REVISOR SS​ 60.1 EFFECTIVE DATE. This section is effective August 1, 2024.​ 60.2 Sec. 42. [181.173] SALARY RANGES REQUIRED IN JOB POSTINGS.​ 60.3 Subdivision 1. Definitions. (a) For the purposes of this section, the following terms have​ 60.4 the meanings given.​ 60.5 (b) "Employer" means a person or entity that employs 30 or more employees at one or​ 60.6 more sites in Minnesota and includes an individual, corporation, partnership, association,​ 60.7 nonprofit organization, group of persons, state, county, town, city, school district, or other​ 60.8 governmental subdivision.​ 60.9 (c) "Posting" means any solicitation intended to recruit job applicants for a specific​ 60.10 available position, including recruitment done directly by an employer or indirectly through​ 60.11 a third party, and includes any postings made electronically or via printed hard copy, that​ 60.12 includes qualifications for desired applicants.​ 60.13 (d) "Salary range" means the minimum and maximum annual salary or hourly range of​ 60.14 compensation, based on the employer's good faith estimate, for a job opportunity of the​ 60.15 employer at the time of the posting of an advertisement for such opportunity.​ 60.16 Subd. 2. Salary ranges in job postings required. (a) An employer must disclose in​ 60.17 each posting for each job opening with the employer the starting salary range, and a general​ 60.18 description of all of the benefits and other compensation, including but not limited to any​ 60.19 health or retirement benefits, to be offered to a hired job applicant.​ 60.20 (b) An employer that does not plan to offer a salary range for a position must list a fixed​ 60.21 pay rate. A salary range may not be open ended.​ 60.22 EFFECTIVE DATE. This section is effective January 1, 2025.​ 60.23 Sec. 3. Minnesota Statutes 2023 Supplement, section 181.531, subdivision 3, is amended​ 60.24 to read:​ 60.25 Subd. 3. Notice. (a) The commissioner shall develop an educational poster providing​ 60.26 notice of employees' rights provided under this section. The notice shall be available in​ 60.27 English and the five most common languages spoken in Minnesota.​ 60.28 Within 30 days of August 1, 2023, (b) An employer subject to this section shall post​ 60.29 and keep posted, a the notice of employee rights under this section created pursuant to this​ 60.30 subdivision in a place where employee notices are customarily placed located within the​ 60.31 workplace.​ 60​ Article 7 Sec. 3.​ S3852-3 3rd Engrossment​ SF3852 REVISOR SS​ 61.1 EFFECTIVE DATE. This section is effective October 1, 2024.​ 61.2 Sec. 4. Minnesota Statutes 2022, section 181.950, is amended by adding a subdivision to​ 61.3 read:​ 61.4 Subd. 9a. Oral fluid test. "Oral fluid test" means analysis of a saliva sample for the​ 61.5 purpose of measuring the presence of the same substances as drug and alcohol testing and​ 61.6 cannabis testing that:​ 61.7 (1) can detect drugs, alcohol, cannabis, or their metabolites in levels at or above the​ 61.8 threshold detection levels contained in the standards of one of the programs listed in section​ 61.9 181.953, subdivision 1; and​ 61.10 (2) does not require the services of a testing laboratory under section 181.953, subdivision​ 61.11 1.​ 61.12 Sec. 5. Minnesota Statutes 2022, section 181.951, subdivision 1, is amended to read:​ 61.13 Subdivision 1. Limitations on testing. (a) An employer may not request or require an​ 61.14 employee or job applicant to undergo drug and alcohol testing except as authorized in this​ 61.15 section.​ 61.16 (b) An employer may not request or require an employee or job applicant to undergo​ 61.17 drug or alcohol testing unless the testing is done pursuant to a written drug and alcohol​ 61.18 testing policy that contains the minimum information required in section 181.952; and,​ 61.19 either: (1) is conducted by a testing laboratory which participates in one of the programs​ 61.20 listed in section 181.953, subdivision 1; or (2) complies with the oral fluid test procedures​ 61.21 under section 181.953, subdivision 5a.​ 61.22 (c) An employer may not request or require an employee or job applicant to undergo​ 61.23 drug and alcohol testing on an arbitrary and capricious basis.​ 61.24 Sec. 6. Minnesota Statutes 2023 Supplement, section 181.953, subdivision 1, is amended​ 61.25 to read:​ 61.26 Subdivision 1. Use of licensed, accredited, or certified laboratory required. (a) Except​ 61.27 as provided under subdivision 5a, an employer who requests or requires an employee or​ 61.28 job applicant to undergo drug or alcohol testing or cannabis testing shall use the services​ 61.29 of a testing laboratory that meets one of the following criteria for drug testing:​ 61.30 (1) is certified by the National Institute on Drug Abuse as meeting the mandatory​ 61.31 guidelines published at 53 Federal Register 11970 to 11989, April 11, 1988;​ 61​ Article 7 Sec. 6.​ S3852-3 3rd Engrossment​ SF3852 REVISOR SS​ 62.1 (2) is accredited by the College of American Pathologists, 325 Waukegan Road,​ 62.2 Northfield, Illinois, 60093-2750, under the forensic urine drug testing laboratory program;​ 62.3 or​ 62.4 (3) is licensed to test for drugs by the state of New York, Department of Health, under​ 62.5 Public Health Law, article 5, title V, and rules adopted under that law.​ 62.6 (b) For alcohol testing, the laboratory must either be:​ 62.7 (1) licensed to test for drugs and alcohol by the state of New York, Department of Health,​ 62.8 under Public Health Law, article 5, title V, and the rules adopted under that law; or​ 62.9 (2) accredited by the College of American Pathologists, 325 Waukegan Road, Northfield,​ 62.10 Illinois, 60093-2750, in the laboratory accreditation program.​ 62.11 Sec. 7. Minnesota Statutes 2023 Supplement, section 181.953, subdivision 3, is amended​ 62.12 to read:​ 62.13 Subd. 3. Laboratory testing, reporting, and sample retention requirements. (a) A​ 62.14 testing laboratory that is not certified by the National Institute on Drug Abuse according to​ 62.15 subdivision 1 shall follow the chain-of-custody procedures prescribed for employers in​ 62.16 subdivision 5. A testing laboratory shall conduct a confirmatory test on all samples that​ 62.17 produced a positive test result on an initial screening test. A laboratory shall disclose to the​ 62.18 employer a written test result report for each sample tested within three working days after​ 62.19 a negative test result on an initial screening test or, when the initial screening test produced​ 62.20 a positive test result, within three working days after a confirmatory test. A test report must​ 62.21 indicate the drugs, alcohol, drug or alcohol metabolites, or cannabis or cannabis metabolites​ 62.22 tested for and whether the test produced negative or positive test results. A laboratory shall​ 62.23 retain and properly store for at least six months all samples that produced a positive test​ 62.24 result.​ 62.25 (b) This subdivision and the chain-of-custody procedures under subdivision 5 do not​ 62.26 apply to oral fluid testing under subdivision 5a.​ 62.27 Sec. 52. Minnesota Statutes 2023 Supplement, section 181.953, is amended by adding a​ 62.28 subdivision to read:​ 62.29 Subd. 5a. Oral fluid testing. (a) When drug and alcohol testing or cannabis testing is​ 62.30 otherwise authorized under section 181.951, an employer may request an employee or job​ 62.31 applicant to undergo oral fluid testing according to the procedures under this subdivision​ 62.32 as an alternative to using the services of a testing laboratory under subdivision 1.​ 62​ Article 7 Sec. 52.​ S3852-3 3rd Engrossment​ SF3852 REVISOR SS​ 63.1 (b) The employee must be informed of the test result at the time of the oral fluid test.​ 63.2 Within 48 hours of an oral fluid test that indicates a positive test result or that is inconclusive​ 63.3 or invalid, the employee or job applicant may request drug or alcohol testing or cannabis​ 63.4 testing at no cost to the employee or job applicant using the services of a testing laboratory​ 63.5 under subdivision 1, and according to the existing laboratory testing standards in subdivisions​ 63.6 1 to 5. The rights, notice, and limitations in subdivision 6, paragraph (b), and subdivisions​ 63.7 7 to 8 and 10 to 11 apply to an employee or job applicant and a laboratory test conducted​ 63.8 pursuant to this paragraph.​ 63.9 (c) If the laboratory test under paragraph (b) indicates a positive result, any subsequent​ 63.10 confirmatory retest, if requested by the employee or job applicant, must be conducted​ 63.11 following the retest procedures provided in subdivision 6, paragraph (c), and subdivision 9​ 63.12 at the employee's or job applicant's own expense.​ 63.13 (d) Nothing in this subdivision is intended to modify the existing requirements for drug​ 63.14 and alcohol testing or cannabis testing in the workplace under sections 181.950 to 18.957,​ 63.15 unless stated otherwise.​ 63.16 Sec. 9. [182.678] SURGICAL SMOKE EVACUATION SYSTEM POLICIES.​ 63.17 Subdivision 1. Definitions. (a) For purposes of this section, the terms defined in this​ 63.18 subdivision have the meanings given.​ 63.19 (b) "Surgical smoke" means the gaseous by-product produced by energy-generating​ 63.20 devices including surgical plume, smoke plume, bio-aerosols, laser-generated airborne​ 63.21 contaminants, or lung-damaging dust.​ 63.22 (c) "Smoke evacuation system" means equipment that effectively captures and filters​ 63.23 surgical smoke at the site of origin before the smoke makes contact with the eyes or the​ 63.24 respiratory tract of occupants in the room.​ 63.25 (d) "Health care employer" means a hospital as defined in section 144.50, subdivision​ 63.26 2, or an ambulatory surgical facility or outpatient surgical center as defined in section 144.55,​ 63.27 subdivision 2, paragraph (b).​ 63.28 Subd. 2. Surgical smoke evacuation system policies required. A health care employer​ 63.29 shall adopt and implement policies to prevent exposure to surgical smoke by requiring the​ 63.30 use of a smoke evacuation system during any surgical procedure that is likely to generate​ 63.31 surgical smoke.​ 63​ Article 7 Sec. 9.​ S3852-3 3rd Engrossment​ SF3852 REVISOR SS​ 64.1 Subd. 3. Enforcement. This section shall be enforced by the commissioner under sections​ 64.2 182.66 and 182.661. A violation of this section is subject to the penalties provided under​ 64.3 section 182.666.​ 64.4 EFFECTIVE DATE. This section is effective January 1, 2025.​ 64.5 Sec. 10. REPEALER.​ 64.6 Minnesota Rules, part 5200.0080, subpart 7, is repealed.​ 64.7 EFFECTIVE DATE. This section is effective August 1, 2024.​ 64​ Article 7 Sec. 10.​ S3852-3 3rd Engrossment​ SF3852 REVISOR SS​ 178.036 STANDARDS OF APPRENTICESHIP.​ Subd. 10. Training cycle. The training cycle for related instruction must be designated in hours,​ days, or months for each individual trade or occupation included in the standards.​ 1R​ APPENDIX​ Repealed Minnesota Statutes: S3852-3​ 5200.0080 GRATUITIES/TIPS CREDITS.​ Subp. 7. Credit cards or charges. Gratuities presented to a direct service employee​ via inclusion on a charge or credit card shall be credited to that pay period in which they​ are received by the direct service employee and for which they appear on the direct service​ employee's tip statement.​ Where a tip is given by a customer through a credit or charge card, the full amount of​ tip must be allowed the direct service employee minus only the percentage deducted from​ the tip in the same ratio as the percentage deducted from the total bill by the service company.​ 5200.0400 APPRENTICESHIP COMMITTEE RULES.​ Adoption of apprenticeship committee rules or changes must be submitted to the director​ of the division in writing for approval.​ 5510.0310 DEFINITIONS.​ Subp. 13. Hearing officer or mediator. "Hearing officer" or "mediator" means the​ commissioner or an authorized agent.​ 2R​ APPENDIX​ Repealed Minnesota Rules: S3852-3​