Text of MO HB 2065 (2026)
Repeals provisions relating to gender transition procedures
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As introduced
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SECOND REGULAR SESSION
HOUSE BILL NO. 2065
103RD GENERAL ASSEMBLY
INTRODUCED BY REPRESENTATIVE THOMAS.
4882H.01I
JOSEPH ENGLER, Chief Clerk
AN ACT
To repeal sections 191.1720, 208.152, 217.230, and 221.120, RSMo, and to enact in lieu
thereof three new sections relating to gender transition procedures.
Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the state of Missouri, as follows:
Section A. Sections 191.1720, 208.152, 217.230, and 221.120, RSMo, are repealed
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and three new sections enacted in lieu thereof, to be known as sections 208.152, 217.230, and
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221.120, to read as follows:
208.152. 1. MO HealthNet payments shall be made on behalf of those eligible needy
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persons as described in section 208.151 who are unable to provide for it in whole or in part,
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with any payments to be made on the basis of the reasonable cost of the care or reasonable
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charge for the services as defined and determined by the MO HealthNet division, unless
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otherwise hereinafter provided, for the following:
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(1) Inpatient hospital services, except to persons in an institution for mental diseases
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who are under the age of sixty-five years and over the age of twenty-one years; provided that
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the MO HealthNet division shall provide through rule and regulation an exception process for
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coverage of inpatient costs in those cases requiring treatment beyond the seventy-fifth
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percentile professional activities study (PAS) or the MO HealthNet children's diagnosis
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length-of-stay schedule; and provided further that the MO HealthNet division shall take into
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account through its payment system for hospital services the situation of hospitals which
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serve a disproportionate number of low-income patients;
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(2) All outpatient hospital services, payments therefor to be in amounts which
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represent no more than eighty percent of the lesser of reasonable costs or customary charges
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for such services, determined in accordance with the principles set forth in Title XVIII A and
EXPLANATION —
Matter enclosed in bold-faced brackets [thus] in the above bill is not enacted and is
intended to be omitted from the law. Matter in bold-face type in the above bill is proposed language.
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B, Public Law 89-97, 1965 amendments to the federal Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. Section
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301, et seq.), but the MO HealthNet division may evaluate outpatient hospital services
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rendered under this section and deny payment for services which are determined by the MO
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HealthNet division not to be medically necessary, in accordance with federal law and
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regulations;
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(3) Laboratory and X-ray services;
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(4) Nursing home services for participants, except to persons with more than five
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hundred thousand dollars equity in their home or except for persons in an institution for
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mental diseases who are under the age of sixty-five years, when residing in a hospital licensed
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by the department of health and senior services or a nursing home licensed by the department
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of health and senior services or appropriate licensing authority of other states or government-
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owned and -operated institutions which are determined to conform to standards equivalent to
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licensing requirements in Title XIX of the federal Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. Section
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1396, et seq.), as amended, for nursing facilities. The MO HealthNet division may recognize
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through its payment methodology for nursing facilities those nursing facilities which serve a
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high volume of MO HealthNet patients. The MO HealthNet division when determining the
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amount of the benefit payments to be made on behalf of persons under the age of twenty-one
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in a nursing facility may consider nursing facilities furnishing care to persons under the age of
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twenty-one as a classification separate from other nursing facilities;
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(5) Nursing home costs for participants receiving benefit payments under subdivision
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(4) of this subsection for those days, which shall not exceed twelve per any period of six
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consecutive months, during which the participant is on a temporary leave of absence from the
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hospital or nursing home, provided that no such participant shall be allowed a temporary
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leave of absence unless it is specifically provided for in his Added text start: or her : end added text plan of care. As used in
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this subdivision, the term "temporary leave of absence" shall include all periods of time
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during which a participant is away from the hospital or nursing home overnight because he Added text start: or she : end added text
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Added text start: or she : end added text is visiting a friend or relative;
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(6) Physicians' services, whether furnished in the office, home, hospital, nursing
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home, or elsewhere, provided, that no funds shall be expended to any abortion facility, as
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defined in section 188.015, or to any affiliate, as defined in section 188.015, of such abortion
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facility;
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(7) Subject to appropriation, up to twenty visits per year for services limited to
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examinations, diagnoses, adjustments, and manipulations and treatments of malpositioned
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articulations and structures of the body provided by licensed chiropractic physicians
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practicing within their scope of practice. Nothing in this subdivision shall be interpreted to
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otherwise expand MO HealthNet services;
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(8) Drugs and medicines when prescribed by a licensed physician, dentist, podiatrist,
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or an advanced practice registered nurse; except that no payment for drugs and medicines
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prescribed on and after January 1, 2006, by a licensed physician, dentist, podiatrist, or an
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advanced practice registered nurse may be made on behalf of any person who qualifies for
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prescription drug coverage under the provisions of P.L. 108-173;
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(9)
Emergency ambulance services and, effective January 1, 1990, medically
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necessary transportation to scheduled, physician-prescribed nonelective treatments;
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(10) Early and periodic screening and diagnosis of individuals who are under the age
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of twenty-one to ascertain their physical or mental defects, and health care, treatment, and
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other measures to correct or ameliorate defects and chronic conditions discovered thereby.
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Such services shall be provided in accordance with the provisions of Section 6403 of P.L.
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101-239 and federal regulations promulgated thereunder;
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(11) Home health care services;
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(12) Family planning as defined by federal rules and regulations; provided, that no
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funds shall be expended to any abortion facility, as defined in section 188.015, or to any
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affiliate, as defined in section 188.015, of such abortion facility; and further provided,
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however, that such family planning services shall not include abortions or any abortifacient
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drug or device that is used for the purpose of inducing an abortion unless such abortions are
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certified in writing by a physician to the MO HealthNet agency that, in the physician's
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professional judgment, the life of the mother would be endangered if the fetus were carried to
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term;
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(13) Inpatient psychiatric hospital services for individuals under age twenty-one as
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defined in Title XIX of the federal Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. Section 1396d, et seq.);
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(14)
Outpatient surgical procedures, including presurgical diagnostic services
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performed in ambulatory surgical facilities which are licensed by the department of health
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and senior services of the state of Missouri; except, that such outpatient surgical services shall
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not include persons who are eligible for coverage under Part B of Title XVIII, Public Law 89-
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97, 1965 amendments to the federal Social Security Act, as amended, if exclusion of such
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persons is permitted under Title XIX, Public Law 89-97, 1965 amendments to the federal
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Social Security Act, as amended;
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(15) Personal care services which are medically oriented tasks having to do with a
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person's physical requirements, as opposed to housekeeping requirements, which enable a
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person to be treated by his or her physician on an outpatient rather than on an inpatient or
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residential basis in a hospital, intermediate care facility, or skilled nursing facility. Personal
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care services shall be rendered by an individual not a member of the participant's family who
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is qualified to provide such services where the services are prescribed by a physician in
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accordance with a plan of treatment and are supervised by a licensed nurse. Persons eligible
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to receive personal care services shall be those persons who would otherwise require
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placement in a hospital, intermediate care facility, or skilled nursing facility. Benefits payable
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for personal care services shall not exceed for any one participant one hundred percent of the
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average statewide charge for care and treatment in an intermediate care facility for a
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comparable period of time. Such services, when delivered in a residential care facility or
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assisted living facility licensed under chapter 198Added text start: , : end added text shall be authorized on a tier level based on
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the services the resident requires and the frequency of the services. A resident of such facility
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who qualifies for assistance under section 208.030 shall, at a minimum, if prescribed by a
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physician, qualify for the tier level with the fewest services. The rate paid to providers for
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each tier of service shall be set subject to appropriations. Subject to appropriations, each
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resident of such facility who qualifies for assistance under section 208.030 and meets the
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level of care required in this section shall, at a minimum, if prescribed by a physician, be
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authorized up to one hour of personal care services per day. Authorized units of personal care
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services shall not be reduced or tier level lowered unless an order approving such reduction or
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lowering is obtained from the resident's personal physician. Such authorized units of personal
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care services or tier level shall be transferred with such resident if he or she transfers to
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another such facility. Such provision shall terminate upon receipt of relevant waivers from
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the federal Department of Health and Human Services. If the Centers for Medicare and
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Medicaid Services determines that such provision does not comply with the state plan, this
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provision shall be null and void. The MO HealthNet division shall notify the revisor of
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statutes as to whether the relevant waivers are approved or a determination of noncompliance
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is made;
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(16) Mental health services. The state plan for providing medical assistance under
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Title XIX of the Social Security Act, 42 U.S.C. Section 1396, et seq., as amended, shall
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include the following mental health services when such services are provided by community
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mental health facilities operated by the department of mental health or designated by the
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department of mental health as a community mental health facility or as an alcohol and drug
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abuse facility or as a child-serving agency within the comprehensive children's mental health
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service system established in section 630.097.
The department of mental health shall
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establish by administrative rule the definition and criteria for designation as a community
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mental health facility and for designation as an alcohol and drug abuse facility. Such mental
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health services shall include:
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(a) Outpatient mental health services including preventive, diagnostic, therapeutic,
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rehabilitative, and palliative interventions rendered to individuals in an individual or group
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setting by a mental health professional in accordance with a plan of treatment appropriately
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established, implemented, monitored, and revised under the auspices of a therapeutic team as
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a part of client services management;
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(b)
Clinic mental health services including preventive, diagnostic, therapeutic,
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rehabilitative, and palliative interventions rendered to individuals in an individual or group
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setting by a mental health professional in accordance with a plan of treatment appropriately
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established, implemented, monitored, and revised under the auspices of a therapeutic team as
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a part of client services management;
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(c) Rehabilitative mental health and alcohol and drug abuse services including home
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and community-based preventive, diagnostic, therapeutic, rehabilitative, and palliative
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interventions rendered to individuals in an individual or group setting by a mental health
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or alcohol and drug abuse professional in accordance with a plan of treatment appropriately
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established, implemented, monitored, and revised under the auspices of a therapeutic team as
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a part of client services management. As used in this section, mental health professional and
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alcohol and drug abuse professional shall be defined by the department of mental health
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pursuant to duly promulgated rules. With respect to services established by this subdivision,
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the department of social services, MO HealthNet division, shall enter into an agreement with
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the department of mental health. Matching funds for outpatient mental health services, clinic
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mental health services, and rehabilitation services for mental health and alcohol and drug
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abuse shall be certified by the department of mental health to the MO HealthNet division.
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The agreement shall establish a mechanism for the joint implementation of the provisions of
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this subdivision. In addition, the agreement shall establish a mechanism by which rates for
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services may be jointly developed;
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(17)
Such additional services as defined by the MO HealthNet division to be
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furnished under waivers of federal statutory requirements as provided for and authorized by
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the federal Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. Section 301, et seq.) subject to appropriation by the
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general assembly;
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(18) The services of an advanced practice registered nurse with a collaborative
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practice agreement to the extent that such services are provided in accordance with chapters
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334 and 335, and regulations promulgated thereunder;
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(19)
Nursing home costs for participants receiving benefit payments under
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subdivision (4) of this subsection to reserve a bed for the participant in the nursing home
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during the time that the participant is absent due to admission to a hospital for services which
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cannot be performed on an outpatient basis, subject to the provisions of this subdivision:
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(a) The provisions of this subdivision shall apply only if:
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a. The occupancy rate of the nursing home is at or above ninety-seven percent of MO
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HealthNet certified licensed beds, according to the most recent quarterly census provided to
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the department of health and senior services which was taken prior to when the participant is
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admitted to the hospital; and
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b. The patient is admitted to a hospital for a medical condition with an anticipated
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stay of three days or less;
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(b) The payment to be made under this subdivision shall be provided for a maximum
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of three days per hospital stay;
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(c) For each day that nursing home costs are paid on behalf of a participant under this
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subdivision during any period of six consecutive months such participant shall, during the
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same period of six consecutive months, be ineligible for payment of nursing home costs of
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two otherwise available temporary leave of absence days provided under subdivision (5) of
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this subsection; and
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(d) The provisions of this subdivision shall not apply unless the nursing home
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receives notice from the participant or the participant's responsible party that the participant
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intends to return to the nursing home following the hospital stay. If the nursing home receives
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such notification and all other provisions of this subsection have been satisfied, the nursing
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home shall provide notice to the participant or the participant's responsible party prior to
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release of the reserved bed;
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(20) Prescribed medically necessary durable medical equipment. An electronic web-
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based prior authorization system using best medical evidence and care and treatment
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guidelines consistent with national standards shall be used to verify medical need;
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(21) Hospice care. As used in this subdivision, the term "hospice care" means a
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coordinated program of active professional medical attention within a home, outpatient and
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inpatient care which treats the terminally ill patient and family as a unit, employing a
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medically directed interdisciplinary team. The program provides relief of severe pain or other
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physical symptoms and supportive care to meet the special needs arising out of physical,
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psychological, spiritual, social, and economic stresses which are experienced during the final
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stages of illness, and during dying and bereavement and meets the Medicare requirements for
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participation as a hospice as are provided in 42 CFR Part 418. The rate of reimbursement
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paid by the MO HealthNet division to the hospice provider for room and board furnished by a
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nursing home to an eligible hospice patient shall not be less than ninety-five percent of the
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rate of reimbursement which would have been paid for facility services in that nursing home
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facility for that patient, in accordance with subsection (c) of Section 6408 of P.L. 101-239
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(Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1989);
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(22) Prescribed medically necessary dental services. Such services shall be subject to
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appropriations. An electronic web-based prior authorization system using best medical
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evidence and care and treatment guidelines consistent with national standards shall be used to
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verify medical need;
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(23) Prescribed medically necessary optometric services. Such services shall be
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subject to appropriations. An electronic web-based prior authorization system using best
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medical evidence and care and treatment guidelines consistent with national standards shall
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be used to verify medical need;
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(24) Blood clotting products-related services. For persons diagnosed with a bleeding
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disorder, as defined in section 338.400, reliant on blood clotting products, as defined in
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section 338.400, such services include:
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(a) Home delivery of blood clotting products and ancillary infusion equipment and
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supplies, including the emergency deliveries of the product when medically necessary;
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(b)
Medically necessary ancillary infusion equipment and supplies required to
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administer the blood clotting products; and
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(c) Assessments conducted in the participant's home by a pharmacist, nurse, or local
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home health care agency trained in bleeding disorders when deemed necessary by the
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participant's treating physician;
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(25) Medically necessary cochlear implants and hearing instruments, as defined in
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section 345.015, that are:
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(a) Prescribed by an audiologist, as defined in section 345.015; or
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(b) Dispensed by a hearing instrument specialist, as defined in section 346.010;
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(26) The MO HealthNet division shall, by January 1, 2008, and annually thereafter,
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report the status of MO HealthNet provider reimbursement rates as compared to one hundred
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percent of the Medicare reimbursement rates and compared to the average dental
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reimbursement rates paid by third-party payors licensed by the state. The MO HealthNet
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division shall, by July 1, 2008, provide to the general assembly a four-year plan to achieve
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parity with Medicare reimbursement rates and for third-party payor average dental
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reimbursement rates. Such plan shall be subject to appropriation and the division shall
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include in its annual budget request to the governor the necessary funding needed to complete
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the four-year plan developed under this subdivision.
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2. Additional benefit payments for medical assistance shall be made on behalf of
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those eligible needy children, pregnant women and blind persons with any payments to be
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made on the basis of the reasonable cost of the care or reasonable charge for the services as
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defined and determined by the MO HealthNet division, unless otherwise hereinafter provided,
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for the following:
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(1) Dental services;
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(2) Services of podiatrists as defined in section 330.010;
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(3) Optometric services as described in section 336.010;
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(4) Orthopedic devices or other prosthetics, including eye glasses, dentures, and
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wheelchairs;
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(5) Hospice care. As used in this subdivision, the term "hospice care" means a
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coordinated program of active professional medical attention within a home, outpatient and
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inpatient care which treats the terminally ill patient and family as a unit, employing a
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medically directed interdisciplinary team. The program provides relief of severe pain or other
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physical symptoms and supportive care to meet the special needs arising out of physical,
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psychological, spiritual, social, and economic stresses which are experienced during the final
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stages of illness, and during dying and bereavement and meets the Medicare requirements for
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participation as a hospice as are provided in 42 CFR Part 418. The rate of reimbursement
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paid by the MO HealthNet division to the hospice provider for room and board furnished by a
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nursing home to an eligible hospice patient shall not be less than ninety-five percent of the
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rate of reimbursement which would have been paid for facility services in that nursing home
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facility for that patient, in accordance with subsection (c) of Section 6408 of P.L. 101-239
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(Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1989);
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(6) Comprehensive day rehabilitation services beginning early posttrauma as part of a
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coordinated system of care for individuals with disabling impairments.
Rehabilitation
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services must be based on an individualized, goal-oriented, comprehensive and coordinated
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treatment plan developed, implemented, and monitored through an interdisciplinary
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assessment designed to restore an individual to Added text start: an : end added text optimal level of physical, cognitive, and
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behavioral function. The MO HealthNet division shall establish by administrative rule the
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definition and criteria for designation of a comprehensive day rehabilitation service facility,
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benefit limitations and payment mechanism. Any rule or portion of a rule, as that term is
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defined in section 536.010, that is created under the authority delegated in this subdivision
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shall become effective only if it complies with and is subject to all of the provisions of
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chapter 536 and, if applicable, section 536.028.
This section and chapter 536 are
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nonseverable and if any of the powers vested with the general assembly pursuant to chapter
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536 to review, to delay the effective date, or to disapprove and annul a rule are subsequently
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held unconstitutional, then the grant of rulemaking authority and any rule proposed or
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adopted after August 28, 2005, shall be invalid and void.
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3. The MO HealthNet division may require any participant receiving MO HealthNet
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benefits to pay part of the charge or cost until July 1, 2008, and an additional payment after
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July 1, 2008, as defined by rule duly promulgated by the MO HealthNet division, for all
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covered services except for those services covered under subdivisions (15) and (16) of
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subsection 1 of this section and sections 208.631 to 208.657 to the extent and in the manner
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authorized by Title XIX of the federal Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. Section 1396, et seq.)
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and regulations thereunder. When substitution of a generic drug is permitted by the prescriber
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according to section 338.056, and a generic drug is substituted for a name-brand drug, the
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MO HealthNet division may not lower or delete the requirement to make a co-payment
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pursuant to regulations of Title XIX of the federal Social Security Act. A provider of goods
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or services described under this section must collect from all participants the additional
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payment that may be required by the MO HealthNet division under authority granted herein,
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if the division exercises that authority, to remain eligible as a provider. Any payments made
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by participants under this section shall be in addition to and not in lieu of payments made by
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the state for goods or services described herein except the participant portion of the pharmacy
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professional dispensing fee shall be in addition to and not in lieu of payments to pharmacists.
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A provider may collect the co-payment at the time a service is provided or at a later date. A
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provider shall not refuse to provide a service if a participant is unable to pay a required
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payment. If it is the routine business practice of a provider to terminate future services to an
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individual with an unclaimed debt, the provider may include uncollected co-payments under
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this practice. Providers who elect not to undertake the provision of services based on a
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history of bad debt shall give participants advance notice and a reasonable opportunity for
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payment.
A provider, representative, employee, independent contractor, or agent of a
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pharmaceutical manufacturer shall not make co-payment for a participant. This subsection
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shall not apply to other qualified children, pregnant women, or blind persons. If the Centers
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for Medicare and Medicaid Services does not approve the MO HealthNet state plan
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amendment submitted by the department of social services that would allow a provider to
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deny future services to an individual with uncollected co-payments, the denial of services
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shall not be allowed. The department of social services shall inform providers regarding the
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acceptability of denying services as the result of unpaid co-payments.
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4. The MO HealthNet division shall have the right to collect medication samples from
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participants in order to maintain program integrity.
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5. Reimbursement for obstetrical and pediatric services under subdivision (6) of
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subsection 1 of this section shall be timely and sufficient to enlist enough health care
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providers so that care and services are available under the state plan for MO HealthNet
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benefits at least to the extent that such care and services are available to the general
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population in the geographic area, as required under subparagraph (a)(30)(A) of 42 U.S.C.
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Section 1396a and federal regulations promulgated thereunder.
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6. Beginning July 1, 1990, reimbursement for services rendered in federally funded
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health centers shall be in accordance with the provisions of subsection 6402(c) and Section
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6404 of P.L. 101-239 (Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1989) and federal regulations
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promulgated thereunder.
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7. Beginning July 1, 1990, the department of social services shall provide notification
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and referral of children below age five, and pregnant, breast-feeding, or postpartum women
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who are determined to be eligible for MO HealthNet benefits under section 208.151 to the
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special supplemental food programs for women, infants and children administered by the
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department of health and senior services. Such notification and referral shall conform to the
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requirements of Section 6406 of P.L. 101-239 and regulations promulgated thereunder.
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8.
Providers of long-term care services shall be reimbursed for their costs in
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accordance with the provisions of Section 1902 (a)(13)(A) of the Social Security Act, 42
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U.S.C. Section 1396a, as amended, and regulations promulgated thereunder.
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9. Reimbursement rates to long-term care providers with respect to a total change in
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ownership, at arm's length, for any facility previously licensed and certified for participation
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in the MO HealthNet program shall not increase payments in excess of the increase that
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would result from the application of Section 1902 (a)(13)(C) of the Social Security Act, 42
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U.S.C. Section 1396a (a)(13)(C).
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10. The MO HealthNet division may enroll qualified residential care facilities and
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assisted living facilities, as defined in chapter 198, as MO HealthNet personal care providers.
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11. Any income earned by individuals eligible for certified extended employment at a
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sheltered workshop under chapter 178 shall not be considered as income for purposes of
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determining eligibility under this section.
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12. If the Missouri Medicaid audit and compliance unit changes any interpretation or
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application of the requirements for reimbursement for MO HealthNet services from the
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interpretation or application that has been applied previously by the state in any audit of a MO
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HealthNet provider, the Missouri Medicaid audit and compliance unit shall notify all affected
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MO HealthNet providers five business days before such change shall take effect. Failure of
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the Missouri Medicaid audit and compliance unit to notify a provider of such change shall
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entitle the provider to continue to receive and retain reimbursement until such notification is
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provided and shall waive any liability of such provider for recoupment or other loss of any
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payments previously made prior to the five business days after such notice has been sent.
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Each provider shall provide the Missouri Medicaid audit and compliance unit a valid email
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address and shall agree to receive communications electronically. The notification required
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under this section shall be delivered in writing by the United States Postal Service or
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electronic mail to each provider.
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13. Nothing in this section shall be construed to abrogate or limit the department's
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statutory requirement to promulgate rules under chapter 536.
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14. Beginning July 1, 2016, and subject to appropriations, providers of behavioral,
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social, and psychophysiological services for the prevention, treatment, or management of
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physical health problems shall be reimbursed utilizing the behavior assessment and
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intervention reimbursement codes 96150 to 96154 or their successor codes under the
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Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) coding system.
Providers eligible for such
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reimbursement shall include psychologists.
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15.
There shall be no payments made under this section for gender transition
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surgeries, cross-sex hormones, or puberty-blocking drugs[De let ed te xt sta rt: , as suc h terms are defined in section 191.1720: end deleted text
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Deleted text start: , as such terms are defined in section 191.1720: end deleted textDeleted text start: ,: end deleted text] for the purpose of a gender transition.
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217.230. The director shall arrange for necessary health care services for offenders
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confined in correctional centers, which shall not include any gender transition surgery[Deleted text start: , as defined in section 191.1720: end deleted text
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Deleted text start: , as defined in section 191.1720: end deleted text].
221.120. 1. If any prisoner confined in the county jail is sick and in the judgment of
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the jailer, requires the attention of a physician, dental care, or medicine, the jailer shall
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procure the necessary medicine, dental care or medical attention necessary or proper to
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maintain the health of the prisoner; provided, that this shall not include any gender transition
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surgery[Deleted text start: , as defined in section 191.1720: end deleted text]. The costs of such medicine, dental care, or medical
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attention shall be paid by the prisoner through any health insurance policy as defined in
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subsection 3 of this section, from which the prisoner is eligible to receive benefits. If the
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prisoner is not eligible for such health insurance benefits then the prisoner shall be liable for
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the payment of such medical attention, dental care, or medicine, and the assets of such
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prisoner may be subject to levy and execution under court order to satisfy such expenses in
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accordance with the provisions of section 221.070, and any other applicable law. The county
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commission of the county may at times authorize payment of certain medical costs that the
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county commission determines to be necessary and reasonable. As used in this section, the
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term "medical costs" includes the actual costs of medicine, dental care or other medical
15
attention and necessary costs associated with such medical care such as transportation, guards
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and inpatient care.
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2. The county commission may, in [Deleted text start: their: end deleted text] Added text start: its : end added text discretion, employ a physician by the
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year, to attend such prisoners, and make such reasonable charge for his Added text start: or her : end added text service and
19
medicine, when required, to be taxed and collected as provided by law.
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3. As used in this section, the following terms mean:
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(1) "Assets", property, tangible or intangible, real or personal, belonging to or due a
22
prisoner or a former prisoner, including income or payments to such prisoner from Social
23
Security, workers' compensation, veterans' compensation, pension benefits, previously earned
24
salary or wages, bonuses, annuities, retirement benefits, compensation paid to the prisoner per
25
work or services performed while a prisoner or from any other source whatsoever, including
26
any of the following:
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(a) Money or other tangible assets received by the prisoner as a result of a settlement
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of a claim against the state, any agency thereof, or any claim against an employee or
29
independent contractor arising from and in the scope of the employee's or contractor's official
30
duties on behalf of the state or any agency thereof;
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(b) A money judgment received by the prisoner from the state as a result of a civil
32
action in which the state, an agency thereof or any state employee or independent contractor
33
where such judgment arose from a claim arising from the conduct of official duties on behalf
34
of the state by the employee or subcontractor or for any agency of the state;
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(c) A current stream of income from any source whatsoever, including a salary,
36
wages, disability benefits, retirement benefits, pension benefits, insurance or annuity benefits,
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or similar payments; [Deleted text start: and: end deleted text]
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(2) "Health insurance policy", any group insurance policy providing coverage on an
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expense-incurred basis, any group service or indemnity contract issued by a not-for-profit
40
health services corporation or any self-insured group health benefit plan of any type or
41
description.
[Repealed Section 191.1720 Repealed Section 191.1720: 1 This section shall be known and may be cited as the
2
"Missouri Save Adolescents from Experimentation (SAFE) Act".
3
2. For purposes of this section, the following terms mean:
4
(1) "Biological sex", the biological indication of male or female in the
5
context of reproductive potential or capacity, such as sex chromosomes,
6
naturally occurring sex hormones, gonads, and nonambiguous internal and
7
external genitalia present at birth, without regard to an individual's
8
psychological, chosen, or subjective experience of gender;
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(2) "Cross-sex hormones", testosterone, estrogen, or other androgens
10
given to an individual in amounts that are greater or more potent than would
11
normally occur naturally in a healthy individual of the same age and sex;
12
(3)
"Gender", the psychological, behavioral, social, and cultural
13
aspects of being male or female;
14
(4) "Gender transition", the process in which an individual transitions
15
from identifying with and living as a gender that corresponds to his or her
16
biological sex to identifying with and living as a gender different from his or
17
her biological sex, and may involve social, legal, or physical changes;
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(5) "Gender transition surgery", a surgical procedure performed for the
19
purpose of assisting an individual with a gender transition, including, but not
20
limited to:
21
(a) Surgical procedures that sterilize, including, but not limited to,
22
castration, vasectomy, hysterectomy, oophorectomy, orchiectomy, or
23
penectomy;
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(b)
Surgical procedures that artificially construct tissue with the
25
appearance of genitalia that differs from the individual's biological sex,
26
including, but not limited to, metoidioplasty, phalloplasty, or vaginoplasty; or
27
(c) Augmentation mammoplasty or subcutaneous mastectomy;
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(6) "Health care provider", an individual who is licensed, certified, or
29
otherwise authorized by the laws of this state to administer health care in the
30
ordinary course of the practice of his or her profession;
31
(7)
"Puberty-blocking drugs", gonadotropin-releasing hormone
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analogues or other synthetic drugs used to stop luteinizing hormone
33
secretion and follicle stimulating hormone secretion, synthetic antiandrogen
34
drugs to block the androgen receptor, or any other drug used to delay or
35
suppress pubertal development in children for the purpose of assisting an
36
individual with a gender transition.
37
3. A health care provider shall not knowingly perform a gender
38
transition surgery on any individual under eighteen years of age.
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39
4.
(1)
A health care provider shall not knowingly prescribe or
40
administer cross-sex hormones or puberty-blocking drugs for the purpose of a
41
gender transition for any individual under eighteen years of age.
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(2) The provisions of this subsection shall not apply to the prescription
43
or administration of cross-sex hormones or puberty-blocking drugs for any
44
individual under eighteen years of age who was prescribed or administered
45
such hormones or drugs prior to August 28, 2023, for the purpose of assisting
46
the individual with a gender transition.
47
(3) The provisions of this subsection shall expire on August 28, 2027.
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5. The performance of a gender transition surgery or the prescription
49
or administration of cross-sex hormones or puberty-blocking drugs to an
50
individual under eighteen years of age in violation of this section shall be
51
considered unprofessional conduct and any health care provider doing so shall
52
have his or her license to practice revoked by the appropriate licensing entity
53
or disciplinary review board with competent jurisdiction in this state.
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6. (1) The prescription or administration of cross-sex hormones or
55
puberty-blocking drugs to an individual under eighteen years of age for the
56
purpose of a gender transition shall be considered grounds for a cause of action
57
against the health care provider. The provisions of chapter 538 shall not apply
58
to any action brought under this subsection.
59
(2) An action brought pursuant to this subsection shall be brought
60
within fifteen years of the individual injured attaining the age of twenty-one or
61
of the date the treatment of the injury at issue in the action by the defendant
62
has ceased, whichever is later.
63
(3) An individual bringing an action under this subsection shall be
64
entitled to a rebuttable presumption that the individual was harmed if the
65
individual is infertile following the prescription or administration of cross-sex
66
hormones or puberty-blocking drugs and that the harm was a direct result of
67
the hormones or drugs prescribed or administered by the health care provider.
68
Such presumption may be rebutted only by clear and convincing evidence.
69
(4) In any action brought pursuant to this subsection, a plaintiff may
70
recover economic and noneconomic damages and punitive damages, without
71
limitation to the amount and no less than five hundred thousand dollars in the
72
aggregate. The judgment against a defendant in an action brought pursuant to
73
this subsection shall be in an amount of three times the amount of any
74
economic and noneconomic damages or punitive damages assessed. Any
75
award of damages in an action brought pursuant to this subsection to a
76
prevailing plaintiff shall include attorney's fees and court costs.
77
(5) An action brought pursuant to this subsection may be brought in
78
any circuit court of this state.
79
(6) No health care provider shall require a waiver of the right to bring
80
an action pursuant to this subsection as a condition of services. The right to
81
bring an action by or through an individual under the age of eighteen shall not
82
be waived by a parent or legal guardian.
83
(7) A plaintiff to an action brought under this subsection may enter
84
into a voluntary agreement of settlement or compromise of the action, but no
85
agreement shall be valid until approved by the court. No agreement allowed
86
by the court shall include a provision regarding the nondisclosure or
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confidentiality of the terms of such agreement unless such provision was
88
specifically requested and agreed to by the plaintiff.
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(8) If requested by the plaintiff, any pleadings, attachments, or exhibits
90
filed with the court in any action brought pursuant to this subsection, as well as
91
any judgments issued by the court in such actions, shall not include the
92
personal identifying information of the plaintiff. Such information shall be
93
provided in a confidential information filing sheet contemporaneously filed
94
with the court or entered by the court, which shall not be subject to public
95
inspection or availability.
96
7.
The provisions of this section shall not apply to any speech
97
protected by the First Amendment of the United States Constitution.
98
8. The provisions of this section shall not apply to the following:
99
(1) Services to individuals born with a medically-verifiable disorder of
100
sex development, including, but not limited to, an individual with external
101
biological sex characteristics that are irresolvably ambiguous, such as those
102
born with 46,XX chromosomes with virilization, 46,XY chromosomes with
103
undervirilization, or having both ovarian and testicular tissue;
104
(2) Services provided when a physician has otherwise diagnosed an
105
individual with a disorder of sex development and determined through genetic
106
or biochemical testing that the individual does not have normal sex
107
chromosome structure, sex steroid hormone production, or sex steroid
108
hormone action;
109
(3) The treatment of any infection, injury, disease, or disorder that has
110
been caused by or exacerbated by the performance of gender transition surgery
111
or the prescription or administration of cross-sex hormones or puberty-
112
blocking drugs regardless of whether the surgery was performed or the
113
hormones or drugs were prescribed or administered in accordance with state
114
and federal law; or
115
(4) Any procedure undertaken because the individual suffers from a
116
physical disorder, physical injury, or physical illness that would, as certified by
117
a physician, place the individual in imminent danger of death or impairment of
118
a major bodily function unless surgery is performed.]
Bill Body End
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