Text of MO HB 796 (2025)
Prohibits certain mental health professionals from engaging in conversion therapy with minors
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As introduced
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FIRST REGULAR SESSION
HOUSE BILL NO. 796
103RD GENERAL ASSEMBLY
INTRODUCED BY REPRESENTATIVE INGLE.
1636H.01I
JOSEPH ENGLER, Chief Clerk
AN ACT
To repeal sections 337.035, 337.330, 337.525, 337.630, and 337.730, RSMo, and to enact in
lieu thereof five new sections relating to conversion therapy for minors.
Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the state of Missouri, as follows:
Section A. Sections 337.035, 337.330, 337.525, 337.630, and 337.730, RSMo, are
2
repealed and five new sections enacted in lieu thereof, to be known as sections 337.035,
3
337.330, 337.525, 337.630, and 337.730, to read as follows:
337.035.
1.
The committee may refuse to issue any certificate of registration or
2
authority, permit or license required pursuant to this chapter for one or any combination of
3
causes stated in subsection 2 of this section. The committee shall notify the applicant in
4
writing of the reasons for the refusal and shall advise the applicant of the applicant's right to
5
file a complaint with the administrative hearing commission as provided by chapter 621.
6
2. The committee may cause a complaint to be filed with the administrative hearing
7
commission as provided by chapter 621 against any holder of any certificate of registration or
8
authority, permit or license required by this chapter or any person who has failed to renew or
9
has surrendered the person's certificate of registration or authority, permit or license for any
10
one or any combination of the following causes:
11
(1) Use of any controlled substance, as defined in chapter 195, or alcoholic beverage
12
to an extent that such use impairs a person's ability to perform the work of any profession
13
licensed or regulated by this chapter;
14
(2) The person has been finally adjudicated and found guilty, or entered a plea of
15
guilty or nolo contendere, in a criminal prosecution under the laws of any state, of the United
16
States, or of any country, for any offense directly related to the duties and responsibilities of
EXPLANATION —
Matter enclosed in bold-faced brackets [thus] in the above bill is not enacted and is
intended to be omitted from the law. Matter in bold-face type in the above bill is proposed language.
17
the occupation, as set forth in section 324.012, regardless of whether or not sentence is
18
imposed;
19
(3) Use of fraud, deception, misrepresentation or bribery in securing any certificate of
20
registration or authority, permit or license issued pursuant to this chapter or in obtaining
21
permission to take any examination given or required pursuant to this chapter;
22
(4) Obtaining or attempting to obtain any fee, charge, tuition or other compensation
23
by fraud, deception or misrepresentation;
24
(5)
Incompetency, misconduct, gross negligence, fraud, misrepresentation or
25
dishonesty in the performance of the functions or duties of any profession licensed or
26
regulated by this chapter;
27
(6) Violation of, or assisting or enabling any person to violate, any provision of this
28
chapter, or of any lawful rule or regulation adopted pursuant to this chapter;
29
(7)
Impersonation of any person holding a certificate of registration or authority,
30
permit or license or allowing any person to use his or her certificate of registration or
31
authority, permit, license or diploma from any school;
32
(8) Disciplinary action against the holder of a license or other right to practice any
33
profession regulated by this chapter granted by another state, territory, federal agency or
34
country upon grounds for which revocation or suspension is authorized in this state;
35
(9)
A person is finally adjudged insane or incapacitated by a court of competent
36
jurisdiction;
37
(10) Assisting or enabling any person to practice or offer to practice any profession
38
licensed or regulated by this chapter who is not registered and currently eligible to practice as
39
provided this chapter;
40
(11) Issuance of a certificate of registration or authority, permit or license based upon
41
a material mistake of fact;
42
(12) Failure to display a valid certificate or license if so required by this chapter or
43
any rule promulgated pursuant to this chapter;
44
(13) Violation of any professional trust or confidence;
45
(14) Use of any advertisement or solicitation which is false, misleading or deceptive
46
to the general public or persons to whom the advertisement or solicitation is primarily
47
directed;
48
(15) Being guilty of unethical conduct as defined in "Ethical Rules of Conduct" as
49
adopted by the committee and filed with the secretary of state;
50
(16)
Engaging in conversion therapy with a minor.
For purposes of this
51
subdivision, the term "conversion therapy" means any practices or treatments that seek
52
to change an individual's sexual orientation or gender identity, including efforts to
53
change behaviors or gender expressions or to eliminate or reduce sexual or romantic
HB 796
2
54
attractions or feelings toward individuals of the same gender. "Conversion therapy"
55
shall not include counseling that provides assistance to a person undergoing gender
56
transition or counseling that provides acceptance, support, and understanding of a
57
person or facilitates a person's coping, social support, and identity exploration and
58
development, including sexual-orientation-neutral interventions to prevent or address
59
unlawful conduct or unsafe sexual practices, as long as such counseling does not seek to
60
change an individual's sexual orientation or gender identity.
61
3.
After the filing of such complaint, the proceedings shall be conducted in
62
accordance with the provisions of chapter 621. Upon a finding by the administrative hearing
63
commission that the grounds, provided in subsection 2 of this section, for disciplinary action
64
are met, the committee may, singly or in combination, censure or place the person named in
65
the complaint on probation on such terms and conditions as the department deems appropriate
66
for a period not to exceed five years, or may suspend, for a period not to exceed three years,
67
or revoke the license, certificate, or permit.
68
4.
An interested third party may file a complaint or appear or present evidence
69
relative to such complaint or another complaint filed pursuant to this section. For purposes of
70
this section, an interested third party includes a parent or guardian of a person who received
71
treatment by a psychologist or any person who is related within the second degree of
72
consanguinity or affinity and who is financially responsible for the payment of such
73
treatment.
337.330.
1.
The committee may refuse to issue any license required under this
2
chapter for one or any combination of causes stated in subsection 2 of this section.
The
3
committee shall notify the applicant in writing of the reasons for the refusal and shall advise
4
the applicant of the applicant's right to file a complaint with the administrative hearing
5
commission as provided by chapter 621.
6
2. The committee may cause a complaint to be filed with the administrative hearing
7
commission, as provided by chapter 621, against any holder of any license required by this
8
chapter or any person who has failed to renew or has surrendered the person's license for any
9
one or any combination of the following causes:
10
(1) Use of any controlled substance, as defined in chapter 195, or alcoholic beverage
11
to an extent that such use impairs a person's ability to perform the work of any profession
12
licensed or regulated by this chapter;
13
(2) The person has been finally adjudicated and found guilty, or entered a plea of
14
guilty or nolo contendere, in a criminal prosecution under the laws of any state, of the United
15
States, or of any country for any offense directly related to the duties and responsibilities of
16
the occupation, as set forth in section 324.012, regardless of whether or not sentence is
17
imposed;
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3
18
(3) Use of fraud, deception, misrepresentation or bribery in securing any permit or
19
license issued under this chapter or in obtaining permission to take any examination given or
20
required under sections 337.300 to 337.345;
21
(4) Obtaining or attempting to obtain any fee, charge, tuition, or other compensation
22
by fraud, deception or misrepresentation;
23
(5)
Incompetency, misconduct, gross negligence, fraud, misrepresentation, or
24
dishonesty in the performance of the functions or duties of any profession licensed by
25
sections 337.300 to 337.345;
26
(6)
Violation of, or assisting or enabling any person to violate, any provision of
27
sections 337.300 to 337.345, or of any lawful rule adopted thereunder;
28
(7)
Impersonation of any person holding a certificate of registration or authority,
29
permit or license or allowing any person to use his or her certificate of registration or
30
authority, permit, license, or diploma from any school;
31
(8) Disciplinary action against the holder of a license or other right to practice any
32
profession regulated by sections 337.300 to 337.345 granted by another state, territory,
33
federal agency, or country upon grounds for which revocation or suspension is authorized in
34
this state;
35
(9)
A person is finally adjudged insane or incapacitated by a court of competent
36
jurisdiction;
37
(10) Assisting or enabling any person to practice or offer to practice any profession
38
licensed or regulated by sections 337.300 to 337.345 who is not registered and currently
39
eligible to practice as provided in sections 337.300 to 337.345;
40
(11) Issuance of a certificate of registration or authority, permit, or license based upon
41
a material mistake of fact;
42
(12) Failure to display a valid certificate or license if so required by sections 337.300
43
to 337.345 or any rule promulgated thereunder;
44
(13) Violation of any professional trust or confidence;
45
(14) Use of any advertisement or solicitation which is false, misleading, or deceptive
46
to the general public or persons to whom the advertisement or solicitation is primarily
47
directed;
48
(15) Being guilty of unethical conduct as defined in the code of conduct as adopted
49
by the committee and filed with the secretary of state;
50
(16)
Engaging in conversion therapy with a minor.
For purposes of this
51
subdivision, the term "conversion therapy" means any practices or treatments that seek
52
to change an individual's sexual orientation or gender identity, including efforts to
53
change behaviors or gender expressions or to eliminate or reduce sexual or romantic
54
attractions or feelings toward individuals of the same gender. "Conversion therapy"
HB 796
4
55
shall not include counseling that provides assistance to a person undergoing gender
56
transition or counseling that provides acceptance, support, and understanding of a
57
person or facilitates a person's coping, social support, and identity exploration and
58
development, including sexual-orientation-neutral interventions to prevent or address
59
unlawful conduct or unsafe sexual practices, as long as such counseling does not seek to
60
change an individual's sexual orientation or gender identity.
61
3.
After the filing of such complaint, the proceedings shall be conducted in
62
accordance with the provisions of chapter 621. Upon a finding by the administrative hearing
63
commission that the grounds, provided in subsection 2 of this section, for disciplinary action
64
are met, the committee may, singly or in combination, censure or place the person named in
65
the complaint on probation on such terms and conditions as the department deems appropriate
66
for a period not to exceed five years, or may suspend, for a period not to exceed three years,
67
or revoke the license, certificate, or permit.
337.525. 1. The committee may refuse to issue or renew any license required by the
2
provisions of sections 337.500 to 337.540 for one or any combination of causes stated in
3
subsection 2 of this section. The committee shall notify the applicant in writing of the reasons
4
for the refusal and shall advise the applicant of his or her right to file a complaint with the
5
administrative hearing commission as provided by chapter 621.
6
2. The committee may cause a complaint to be filed with the administrative hearing
7
commission as provided by chapter 621 against any holder of any license required by sections
8
337.500 to 337.540 or any person who has failed to renew or has surrendered his license for
9
any one or any combination of the following causes:
10
(1) Use of any controlled substance, as defined in chapter 195, or alcoholic beverage
11
to an extent that such use impairs a person's ability to engage in the occupation of
12
professional counselor;
13
(2) The person has been finally adjudicated and found guilty, or entered a plea of
14
guilty or nolo contendere, in a criminal prosecution under the laws of any state, of the United
15
States, or of any country, for any offense directly related to the duties and responsibilities of
16
the occupation, as set forth in section 324.012, regardless of whether or not sentence is
17
imposed;
18
(3)
Use of fraud, deception, misrepresentation or bribery in securing any license
19
issued pursuant to the provisions of sections 337.500 to 337.540 or in obtaining permission to
20
take any examination given or required pursuant to the provisions of sections 337.500 to
21
337.540;
22
(4) Obtaining or attempting to obtain any fee, charge, tuition or other compensation
23
by fraud, deception or misrepresentation;
HB 796
5
24
(5)
Incompetency, misconduct, fraud, misrepresentation or dishonesty in the
25
performance of the functions or duties of a professional counselor;
26
(6)
Violation of, or assisting or enabling any person to violate, any provision of
27
sections 337.500 to 337.540, or of any lawful rule or regulation adopted pursuant to sections
28
337.500 to 337.540;
29
(7) Impersonation of any person holding a license or allowing any person to use his or
30
her license or diploma from any school;
31
(8) Revocation or suspension of a license or other right to practice counseling granted
32
by another state, territory, federal agency or country upon grounds for which revocation or
33
suspension is authorized in this state;
34
(9) A person is finally adjudged incapacitated by a court of competent jurisdiction;
35
(10) Assisting or enabling any person to practice or offer to practice professional
36
counseling who is not licensed and currently eligible to practice under the provisions of
37
sections 337.500 to 337.540;
38
(11) Issuance of a license based upon a material mistake of fact;
39
(12) Failure to display a valid license if so required by sections 337.500 to 337.540 or
40
any rule promulgated hereunder;
41
(13) Violation of any professional trust or confidence;
42
(14) Use of any advertisement or solicitation which is false, misleading or deceptive
43
to the general public or persons to whom the advertisement or solicitation is primarily
44
directed;
45
(15)
Being guilty of unethical conduct as defined in the ethical standards for
46
counselors adopted by the division and filed with the secretary of state;
47
(16)
Engaging in conversion therapy with a minor.
For purposes of this
48
subdivision, the term "conversion therapy" means any practices or treatments that seek
49
to change an individual's sexual orientation or gender identity, including efforts to
50
change behaviors or gender expressions or to eliminate or reduce sexual or romantic
51
attractions or feelings toward individuals of the same gender. "Conversion therapy"
52
shall not include counseling that provides assistance to a person undergoing gender
53
transition or counseling that provides acceptance, support, and understanding of a
54
person or facilitates a person's coping, social support, and identity exploration and
55
development, including sexual-orientation-neutral interventions to prevent or address
56
unlawful conduct or unsafe sexual practices, as long as such counseling does not seek to
57
change an individual's sexual orientation or gender identity.
58
3.
Any person, organization, association or corporation who reports or provides
59
information to the committee pursuant to the provisions of this chapter and who does so in
60
good faith shall not be subject to an action for civil damages as a result thereof.
HB 796
6
61
4.
After the filing of such complaint, the proceedings shall be conducted in
62
accordance with the provisions of chapter 621. Upon a finding by the administrative hearing
63
commission that the grounds, provided in subsection 2 of this section, for disciplinary action
64
are met, the committee may censure or place the person named in the complaint on probation
65
on such terms and conditions as the committee deems appropriate for a period not to exceed
66
five years, or may suspend, for a period not to exceed three years, or revoke the license.
337.630. 1. The committee may refuse to issue or renew any license required by the
2
provisions of sections 337.600 to 337.689 for one or any combination of causes stated in
3
subsection 2 of this section. The committee shall notify the applicant in writing of the reasons
4
for the refusal and shall advise the applicant of the applicant's right to file a complaint with
5
the administrative hearing commission as provided by chapter 621.
6
2. The committee may cause a complaint to be filed with the administrative hearing
7
commission as provided by chapter 621 against any holder of any license required by sections
8
337.600 to 337.689 or any person who has failed to renew or has surrendered the person's
9
license for any one or any combination of the following causes:
10
(1) Use of any controlled substance, as defined in chapter 195, or alcoholic beverage
11
to an extent that such use impairs a person's ability to engage in the occupation of social work
12
licensed under this chapter; except that the fact that a person has undergone treatment for past
13
substance or alcohol abuse and/or has participated in a recovery program, shall not by itself
14
be cause for refusal to issue or renew a license;
15
(2) The person has been finally adjudicated and found guilty, or entered a plea of
16
guilty or nolo contendere, in a criminal prosecution pursuant to the laws of any state, of the
17
United States, or of any country, for any offense directly related to the duties and
18
responsibilities of the occupation, as set forth in section 324.012, regardless of whether or not
19
sentence is imposed;
20
(3)
Use of fraud, deception, misrepresentation or bribery in securing any license
21
issued pursuant to the provisions of sections 337.600 to 337.689 or in obtaining permission to
22
take any examination given or required pursuant to the provisions of sections 337.600 to
23
337.689;
24
(4) Obtaining or attempting to obtain any fee, charge, tuition or other compensation
25
by fraud, deception or misrepresentation;
26
(5)
Incompetency, misconduct, fraud, misrepresentation or dishonesty in the
27
performance of the functions or duties of a social worker licensed pursuant to this chapter;
28
(6)
Violation of, or assisting or enabling any person to violate, any provision of
29
sections 337.600 to 337.689, or of any lawful rule or regulation adopted pursuant to sections
30
337.600 to 337.689;
HB 796
7
31
(7) Impersonation of any person holding a license or allowing any person to use the
32
person's license or diploma from any school;
33
(8)
Revocation or suspension of a license or other right to practice social work
34
licensed pursuant to this chapter granted by another state, territory, federal agency or country
35
upon grounds for which revocation or suspension is authorized in this state;
36
(9) Final adjudication as incapacitated by a court of competent jurisdiction;
37
(10)
Assisting or enabling any person to practice or offer to practice social work
38
licensed pursuant to this chapter who is not licensed and currently eligible to practice
39
pursuant to the provisions of sections 337.600 to 337.689;
40
(11) Obtaining a license based upon a material mistake of fact;
41
(12) Failure to display a valid license if so required by sections 337.600 to 337.689 or
42
any rule promulgated hereunder;
43
(13) Violation of any professional trust or confidence;
44
(14) Use of any advertisement or solicitation which is false, misleading or deceptive
45
to the general public or persons to whom the advertisement or solicitation is primarily
46
directed;
47
(15) Being guilty of unethical conduct as defined in the ethical standards for clinical
48
social workers adopted by the committee by rule and filed with the secretary of state;
49
(16)
Engaging in conversion therapy with a minor.
For purposes of this
50
subdivision, the term "conversion therapy" means any practices or treatments that seek
51
to change an individual's sexual orientation or gender identity, including efforts to
52
change behaviors or gender expressions or to eliminate or reduce sexual or romantic
53
attractions or feelings toward individuals of the same gender. "Conversion therapy"
54
shall not include counseling that provides assistance to a person undergoing gender
55
transition or counseling that provides acceptance, support, and understanding of a
56
person or facilitates a person's coping, social support, and identity exploration and
57
development, including sexual-orientation-neutral interventions to prevent or address
58
unlawful conduct or unsafe sexual practices, as long as such counseling does not seek to
59
change an individual's sexual orientation or gender identity.
60
3.
Any person, organization, association or corporation who reports or provides
61
information to the committee pursuant to the provisions of sections 337.600 to 337.689 and
62
who does so in good faith shall not be subject to an action for civil damages as a result
63
thereof.
64
4.
After the filing of such complaint, the proceedings shall be conducted in
65
accordance with the provisions of chapter 621. Upon a finding by the administrative hearing
66
commission that the grounds, provided in subsection 2 of this section, for disciplinary action
67
are met, the committee may censure or place the person named in the complaint on probation
HB 796
8
68
on such terms and conditions as the committee deems appropriate for a period not to exceed
69
five years, or may suspend, for a period not to exceed three years, or revoke the license.
337.730. 1. The committee may refuse to issue or renew any license required by the
2
provisions of sections 337.700 to 337.739 for one or any combination of causes stated in
3
subsection 2 of this section. The committee shall notify the applicant in writing of the reasons
4
for the refusal and shall advise the applicant of the applicant's right to file a complaint with
5
the administrative hearing commission as provided by chapter 621.
6
2. The committee may cause a complaint to be filed with the administrative hearing
7
commission as provided by chapter 621 against any holder of any license required by sections
8
337.700 to 337.739 or any person who has failed to renew or has surrendered the person's
9
license for any one or any combination of the following causes:
10
(1) Use of any controlled substance, as defined in chapter 195, or alcoholic beverage
11
to an extent that such use impairs a person's ability to engage in the occupation of marital and
12
family therapist; except the fact that a person has undergone treatment for past substance or
13
alcohol abuse or has participated in a recovery program, shall not by itself be cause for refusal
14
to issue or renew a license;
15
(2) The person has been finally adjudicated and found guilty, or entered a plea of
16
guilty in a criminal prosecution under the laws of any state, of the United States, or of any
17
country, for any offense directly related to the duties and responsibilities of the occupation, as
18
set forth in section 324.012, regardless of whether or not sentence is imposed;
19
(3)
Use of fraud, deception, misrepresentation or bribery in securing any license
20
issued pursuant to the provisions of sections 337.700 to 337.739 or in obtaining permission to
21
take any examination given or required pursuant to the provisions of sections 337.700 to
22
337.739;
23
(4) Obtaining or attempting to obtain any fee, charge, tuition or other compensation
24
by fraud, deception or misrepresentation;
25
(5)
Incompetency, misconduct, fraud, misrepresentation or dishonesty in the
26
performance of the functions or duties of a marital and family therapist;
27
(6)
Violation of, or assisting or enabling any person to violate, any provision of
28
sections 337.700 to 337.739 or of any lawful rule or regulation adopted pursuant to sections
29
337.700 to 337.739;
30
(7) Impersonation of any person holding a license or allowing any person to use the
31
person's license or diploma from any school;
32
(8) Revocation or suspension of a license or other right to practice marital and family
33
therapy granted by another state, territory, federal agency or country upon grounds for which
34
revocation or suspension is authorized in this state;
35
(9) Final adjudication as incapacitated by a court of competent jurisdiction;
HB 796
9
36
(10)
Assisting or enabling any person to practice or offer to practice marital and
37
family therapy who is not licensed and is not currently eligible to practice under the
38
provisions of sections 337.700 to 337.739;
39
(11) Obtaining a license based upon a material mistake of fact;
40
(12) Failure to display a valid license if so required by sections 337.700 to 337.739 or
41
any rule promulgated hereunder;
42
(13) Violation of any professional trust or confidence;
43
(14) Use of any advertisement or solicitation which is false, misleading or deceptive
44
to the general public or persons to whom the advertisement or solicitation is primarily
45
directed;
46
(15) Being guilty of unethical conduct as defined in the ethical standards for marital
47
and family therapists adopted by the committee by rule and filed with the secretary of state;
48
(16)
Engaging in conversion therapy with a minor.
For purposes of this
49
subdivision, the term "conversion therapy" means any practices or treatments that seek
50
to change an individual's sexual orientation or gender identity, including efforts to
51
change behaviors or gender expressions or to eliminate or reduce sexual or romantic
52
attractions or feelings toward individuals of the same gender. "Conversion therapy"
53
shall not include counseling that provides assistance to a person undergoing gender
54
transition or counseling that provides acceptance, support, and understanding of a
55
person or facilitates a person's coping, social support, and identity exploration and
56
development, including sexual-orientation-neutral interventions to prevent or address
57
unlawful conduct or unsafe sexual practices, as long as such counseling does not seek to
58
change an individual's sexual orientation or gender identity.
59
3.
Any person, organization, association or corporation who reports or provides
60
information to the committee under sections 337.700 to 337.739 and who does so in good
61
faith shall not be subject to an action for civil damages as a result thereof.
62
4. After filing of such complaint, the proceedings shall be conducted in accordance
63
with the provisions of chapter 621. Upon a finding by the administrative hearing commission
64
that the grounds provided in subsection 2 of this section for disciplinary action are met, the
65
division may censure or place the person named in the complaint on probation on such terms
66
and conditions as the committee deems appropriate for a period not to exceed five years, or
67
may suspend for a period not to exceed three years, or revoke the license.
✔
HB 796
10