Text of OH SB 11 (2019)
Adds protections/mediation to civil rights law/keeps exemption
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As introduced
211,307 characters
As Introduced
133rd General Assembly
Regular Session
S. B. No. 11
2019-2020
Senator Antonio
Cosponsors: Senators Craig, Fedor, Maharath, O'Brien, Sykes, Thomas, Williams,
Yuko, Rulli
A B I L L
To amend sections 9.03, 124.93, 125.111, 153.59,
153.591, 340.12, 511.03, 717.01, 1501.012,
1751.18, 2927.03, 3113.36, 3301.53, 3304.15,
3304.50, 3314.06, 3332.09, 3721.13, 3905.55,
4111.17, 4112.01, 4112.02, 4112.021, 4112.04,
4112.05, 4112.08, 4117.19, 4725.67, 4735.16,
4735.55, 4744.54, 4757.07, 4758.16, 4765.18,
5104.09, 5107.26, 5123.351, 5126.07, 5165.08,
5312.04, 5515.08, and 5709.832 of the Revised
Code to enact the Ohio Fairness Act to prohibit
discrimination on the basis of sexual
orientation or gender identity or expression, to
add mediation as an informal method that the
Ohio Civil Rights Commission may use, and to
uphold existing religious exemptions under
Ohio's Civil Rights Law.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF OHIO:
Section 1. That sections 9.03, 124.93, 125.111, 153.59,
153.591, 340.12, 511.03, 717.01, 1501.012, 1751.18, 2927.03,
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3113.36, 3301.53, 3304.15, 3304.50, 3314.06, 3332.09, 3721.13,
3905.55, 4111.17, 4112.01, 4112.02, 4112.021, 4112.04, 4112.05,
4112.08, 4117.19, 4725.67, 4735.16, 4735.55, 4744.54, 4757.07,
4758.16, 4765.18, 5104.09, 5107.26, 5123.351, 5126.07, 5165.08,
5312.04, 5515.08, and 5709.832 of the Revised Code be amended to
read as follows:
Sec. 9.03. (A) As used in this section:
(1) "Political subdivision" means any body corporate and
politic, except a municipal corporation that has adopted a
charter under Section 7 of Article XVIII, Ohio Constitution, and
except a county that has adopted a charter under Sections 3 and
4 of Article X, Ohio Constitution, to which both of the
following apply:
(a) It is responsible for governmental activities only in
a geographic area smaller than the state.
(b) It is subject to the sovereign immunity of the state.
(2) "Cigarettes" and "tobacco product" have the same
meanings as in section 5743.01 of the Revised Code.
(3) "Transaction" has the same meaning as in section
1315.51 of the Revised Code.
(4) "Campaign committee," "campaign fund," "candidate,"
"legislative campaign fund," "political action committee,"
"political committee," "political party," and "separate
segregated fund" have the same meanings as in section 3517.01 of
the Revised Code.
(B) Except as otherwise provided in division (C) of this
section, the governing body of a political subdivision may use
public funds to publish and distribute newsletters, or to use
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any other means, to communicate information about the plans,
policies, and operations of the political subdivision to members
of the public within the political subdivision and to other
persons who may be affected by the political subdivision.
(C) Except as otherwise provided in division (A)(7) of
section 340.03 of the Revised Code, no governing body of a
political subdivision shall use public funds to do any of the
following:
(1) Publish, distribute, or otherwise communicate
information that does any of the following:
(a) Contains defamatory, libelous, or obscene matter;
(b) Promotes alcoholic beverages, cigarettes or other
tobacco products, or any illegal product, service, or activity;
(c) Promotes illegal discrimination on the basis of race,
color, religion, age, ancestry, national origin, or handicap,
age, or ancestry; or sexual orientation or gender identity or
expression as those terms are defined in section 4112.01 of the
Revised Code;
(d) Supports or opposes any labor organization or any
action by, on behalf of, or against any labor organization;
(e) Supports or opposes the nomination or election of a
candidate for public office, the investigation, prosecution, or
recall of a public official, or the passage of a levy or bond
issue.
(2) Compensate any employee of the political subdivision
for time spent on any activity to influence the outcome of an
election for any of the purposes described in division (C)(1)(e)
of this section. Division (C)(2) of this section does not
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prohibit the use of public funds to compensate an employee of a
political subdivision for attending a public meeting to present
information about the political subdivision's finances,
activities, and governmental actions in a manner that is not
designed to influence the outcome of an election or the passage
of a levy or bond issue, even though the election, levy, or bond
issue is discussed or debated at the meeting.
(D) Except as otherwise provided in division (A)(7) of
section 340.03 of the Revised Code or in division (E) of this
section, no person shall knowingly conduct a direct or indirect
transaction of public funds to the benefit of any of the
following:
(1) A campaign committee;
(2) A political action committee;
(3) A legislative campaign fund;
(4) A political party;
(5) A campaign fund;
(6) A political committee;
(7) A separate segregated fund;
(8) A candidate.
(E) Division (D) of this section does not prohibit the
utilization of any person's own time to speak in support of or
in opposition to any candidate, recall, referendum, levy, or
bond issue unless prohibited by any other section of the Revised
Code.
(F) Nothing in this section prohibits or restricts any
political subdivision from sponsoring, participating in, or
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doing any of the following:
(1) Charitable or public service advertising that is not
commercial in nature;
(2) Advertising of exhibitions, performances, programs,
products, or services that are provided by employees of a
political subdivision or are provided at or through premises
owned or operated by a political subdivision;
(3) Licensing an interest in a name or mark that is owned
or controlled by the political subdivision.
(G) Whoever violates division (D) of this section shall be
punished as provided in section 3599.40 of the Revised Code.
Sec. 124.93. (A) As used in this section, "physician"
means any person who holds a valid license to practice medicine
and surgery or osteopathic medicine and surgery issued under
Chapter 4731. of the Revised Code.
(B) No health insuring corporation that, on or after July
1, 1993, enters into or renews a contract with the department of
administrative services under section 124.82 of the Revised
Code, because of a physician's race, color, religion, sex, age,
ancestry, or national origin, ; or disability, sexual
orientation, gender identity or expression, or military status
as those terms are defined in section 4112.01 of the Revised
Code, age, or ancestry, shall refuse to contract with that
physician for the provision of health care services under
section 124.82 of the Revised Code.
Any health insuring corporation that violates this
division is deemed to have engaged in an unlawful discriminatory
practice as defined in section 4112.02 of the Revised Code and
is subject to Chapter 4112. of the Revised Code.
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(C) Each health insuring corporation that, on or after
July 1, 1993, enters into or renews a contract with the
department of administrative services under section 124.82 of
the Revised Code and that refuses to contract with a physician
for the provision of health care services under that section
shall provide that physician with a written notice that clearly
explains the reason or reasons for the refusal. The notice shall
be sent to the physician by regular mail within thirty days
after the refusal.
Any health insuring corporation that fails to provide
notice in compliance with this division is deemed to have
engaged in an unfair and deceptive act or practice in the
business of insurance as defined in section 3901.21 of the
Revised Code and is subject to sections 3901.19 to 3901.26 of
the Revised Code.
Sec. 125.111. (A) Every contract for or on behalf of the
state or any of its political subdivisions for any purchase
shall contain provisions similar to those required by section
153.59 of the Revised Code in the case of construction contracts
by which the contractor agrees to both of the following:
(1) That, in the hiring of employees for the performance
of work under the contract or any subcontract, no contractor or
subcontractor, by reason of race, color, religion, sex, age,
ancestry, or national origin, or disability, sexual orientation,
gender identity or expression, or military status as those terms
are defined in section 4112.01 of the Revised Code, national
origin, or ancestry, shall discriminate against any citizen of
this state in the employment of a person qualified and available
to perform the work to which the contract relates;
(2) That no contractor, subcontractor, or person acting on
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behalf of any contractor or subcontractor, in any manner, shall
discriminate against, intimidate, or retaliate against any
employee hired for the performance of work under the contract on
account of race, color, religion, sex, age, ancestry, or
national origin; or disability, sexual orientation, gender
identity or expression, or military status as those terms are
defined in section 4112.01 of the Revised Code, national origin,
or ancestry.
(B) All contractors from whom the state or any of its
political subdivisions make purchases shall have a written
affirmative action program for the employment and effective
utilization of economically disadvantaged persons, as referred
to in division (E)(1) of section 122.71 of the Revised Code.
Annually, each such contractor shall file a description of the
affirmative action program and a progress report on its
implementation with the equal employment opportunity office of
the department of administrative services.
Sec. 153.59. Every contract for or on behalf of the state,
or any township, county, or municipal corporation of the state,
for the construction, alteration, or repair of any public
building or public work in the state shall contain provisions by
which the contractor agrees to both of the following:
(A) That, in the hiring of employees for the performance
of work under the contract or any subcontract, no contractor,
subcontractor, or any person acting on a contractor's or
subcontractor's behalf, by reason of race, color, creed, sex,;
or disability, sexual orientation, gender identity or
expression, or military status, as those terms are defined in
section 4112.01 of the Revised Code, or color, shall
discriminate against any citizen of the state in the employment
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of labor or workers who is qualified and available to perform
the work to which the employment relates;
(B) That no contractor, subcontractor, or any person on a
contractor's or subcontractor's behalf, in any manner, shall
discriminate against or intimidate any employee hired for the
performance of work under the contract on account of race,
color, creed, or sex, ; or disability, sexual orientation,
gender identity or expression, or military status, as those
terms are defined in section 4112.01 of the Revised Code, or
color.
The department of administrative services shall ensure
that no capital moneys appropriated by the general assembly for
any purpose shall be expended unless the project for which those
moneys are appropriated provides for an affirmative action
program for the employment and effective utilization of
disadvantaged persons whose disadvantage may arise from
cultural, racial, or ethnic background, or other similar cause,
including, but not limited to, race, religion, sex, ancestry, or
national origin; or disability, sexual orientation, gender
identity or expression, or military status as those terms are
defined in section 4112.01 of the Revised Code, national origin,
or ancestry.
In awarding contracts for capital improvement projects,
the department shall ensure that equal consideration be given to
contractors, subcontractors, or joint venturers who qualify as a
minority business enterprise. As used in this section, "minority
business enterprise" means a business enterprise that is owned
or controlled by one or more socially or economically
disadvantaged persons who are residents of this state. "Socially
or economically disadvantaged persons" means persons, regardless
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of marital status, who are members of groups whose disadvantage
may arise from discrimination on the basis of race, religion,
sex, ancestry, or national origin; or disability, sexual
orientation, gender identity or expression, or military status,
as those terms are defined in section 4112.01 of the Revised
Code, national origin, ancestry, or other similar cause.
Sec. 153.591. Any provision of a hiring hall contract or
agreement which obligates a contractor to hire, if available,
only employees referred to the contractor by a labor
organization shall be void as against public policy and
unenforceable with respect to employment under any public works
contract unless at both of the following apply:
(A) At the date of execution of the hiring hall contract
or agreement, or within thirty days thereafter, the labor
organization has in effect procedures for referring qualified
employees for hire without regard to race, color, religion, sex,
ancestry, or national origin; or sexual orientation, gender
identity or expression, or military status as defined in section
4112.01 of the Revised Code, or ancestry and unless the .
(B) The labor organization includes in its apprentice and
journeyperson's membership, or otherwise has available for job
referral without discrimination, qualified employees, both
whites and non-whites (including African-Americans African
Americans).
Sec. 340.12. As used in this section, "disability," has
"sexual orientation," and "gender identity or expression" have
the same meaning meanings as in section 4112.01 of the Revised
Code.
No board of alcohol, drug addiction, and mental health
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services or any community addiction services provider or
community mental health services provider under contract with
such a board shall discriminate in the provision of addiction
services, mental health services, or recovery supports under its
authority, in employment, or under a contract on the basis of
race, color, religion, sex, age, ancestry, military status, sex,
age, or national origin,; or disability, sexual orientation,
gender identity or expression, or military status.
Each board, community addiction services provider, and
community mental health services provider shall have a written
affirmative action program. The affirmative action program shall
include goals for the employment and effective utilization of,
including contracts with, members of economically disadvantaged
groups as defined in division (E)(1) of section 122.71 of the
Revised Code in percentages reflecting as nearly as possible the
composition of the alcohol, drug addiction, and mental health
service district served by the board. Each board and provider
shall file a description of the affirmative action program and a
progress report on its implementation with the department of
mental health and addiction services.
Sec. 511.03. After an affirmative vote in an election held
under sections 511.01 and 511.02 of the Revised Code, the board
of township trustees may make all contracts necessary for the
purchase of a site, and the erection, improvement, or
enlargement of such building. The board shall have control of
any town hall belonging to the township, and it may rent or
lease all or part of any hall, lodge, or recreational facility
belonging to the township, to any person or organization under
terms the board considers proper, for which all rent shall be
paid in advance or fully secured. In establishing the terms of
any rental agreement or lease pursuant to this section, the
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board of township trustees may give preference to persons who
are residents of or organizations that are headquartered in the
township or that are charitable or fraternal in nature. All
persons or organizations shall be treated on a like or similar
basis, and no differentiation shall be made on the basis of
race, color, religion, national origin, sex, national origin, or
political affiliation; or sexual orientation or gender identity
or expression as those terms are defined in section 4112.01 of
the Revised Code. The rents received for such facilities may be
used for their repair or improvement, and any balance shall be
used for general township purposes.
Sec. 717.01. Each municipal corporation may do any of the
following:
(A) Acquire by purchase or condemnation real estate with
or without buildings on it, and easements or interests in real
estate;
(B) Extend, enlarge, reconstruct, repair, equip, furnish,
or improve a building or improvement that it is authorized to
acquire or construct;
(C) Erect a crematory or provide other means for disposing
of garbage or refuse, and erect public comfort stations;
(D) Purchase turnpike roads and make them free;
(E) Construct wharves and landings on navigable waters;
(F) Construct infirmaries, workhouses, prisons, police
stations, houses of refuge and correction, market houses, public
halls, public offices, municipal garages, repair shops, storage
houses, and warehouses;
(G) Construct or acquire waterworks for supplying water to
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the municipal corporation and its inhabitants and extend the
waterworks system outside of the municipal corporation limits;
(H) Construct or purchase gas works or works for the
generation and transmission of electricity, for the supplying of
gas or electricity to the municipal corporation and its
inhabitants;
(I) Provide grounds for cemeteries or crematories, enclose
and embellish them, and construct vaults or crematories;
(J) Construct sewers, sewage disposal works, flushing
tunnels, drains, and ditches;
(K) Construct free public libraries and reading rooms, and
free recreation centers;
(L) Establish free public baths and municipal lodging
houses;
(M) Construct monuments or memorial buildings to
commemorate the services of soldiers, sailors, and marines of
the state and nation;
(N) Provide land for and improve parks, boulevards, and
public playgrounds;
(O) Construct hospitals and pesthouses;
(P) Open, construct, widen, extend, improve, resurface, or
change the line of any street or public highway;
(Q) Construct and improve levees, dams, waterways,
waterfronts, and embankments and improve any watercourse passing
through the municipal corporation;
(R) Construct or improve viaducts, bridges, and culverts;
(S)(1) Construct any building necessary for the police or
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fire department;
(2) Purchase fire engines or fire boats;
(3) Construct water towers or fire cisterns;
(4) Place underground the wires or signal apparatus of any
police or fire department.
(T) Construct any municipal ice plant for the purpose of
manufacturing ice for the citizens of a municipal corporation;
(U) Construct subways under any street or boulevard or
elsewhere;
(V) Acquire by purchase, gift, devise, bequest, lease,
condemnation proceedings, or otherwise, real or personal
property, and thereon and thereof to establish, construct,
enlarge, improve, equip, maintain, and operate airports, landing
fields, or other air navigation facilities, either within or
outside the limits of a municipal corporation, and acquire by
purchase, gift, devise, lease, or condemnation proceedings
rights-of-way for connections with highways, waterways, and
electric, steam, and interurban railroads, and improve and equip
such facilities with structures necessary or appropriate for
such purposes. No municipal corporation may take or disturb
property or facilities belonging to any public utility or to a
common carrier engaged in interstate commerce, which property or
facilities are required for the proper and convenient operation
of the utility or carrier, unless provision is made for the
restoration, relocation, or duplication of the property or
facilities elsewhere at the sole cost of the municipal
corporation.
(W) Provide by agreement with any regional airport
authority, created under section 308.03 of the Revised Code, for
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the making of necessary surveys, appraisals, and examinations
preliminary to the acquisition or construction of any airport or
airport facility and pay the portion of the expense of the
surveys, appraisals, and examinations as set forth in the
agreement;
(X) Provide by agreement with any regional airport
authority, created under section 308.03 of the Revised Code, for
the acquisition, construction, maintenance, or operation of any
airport or airport facility owned or to be owned and operated by
the regional airport authority or owned or to be owned and
operated by the municipal corporation and pay the portion of the
expense of it as set forth in the agreement;
(Y) Acquire by gift, purchase, lease, or condemnation,
land, forest, and water rights necessary for conservation of
forest reserves, water parks, or reservoirs, either within or
without the limits of the municipal corporation, and improve and
equip the forest and water parks with structures, equipment, and
reforestation necessary or appropriate for any purpose for the
utilization of any of the forest and water benefits that may
properly accrue therefrom to the municipal corporation;
(Z) Acquire real property by purchase, gift, or devise and
construct and maintain on it public swimming pools, either
within or outside the limits of the municipal corporation;
(AA) Construct or rehabilitate, equip, maintain, operate,
and lease facilities for housing of elderly persons and for
persons of low and moderate income, and appurtenant facilities.
No municipal corporation shall deny housing accommodations to or
withhold housing accommodations from elderly persons or persons
of low and moderate income because of race, color, religion,
sex, ancestry, or national origin; or familial status as defined
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in section 4112.01 of the Revised Code, military status as
defined in that section, disability as defined in that section,
ancestry, or national origin, sexual orientation, gender
identity or expression, or military status as those terms are
defined in section 4112.01 of the Revised Code. Any elderly
person or person of low or moderate income who is denied housing
accommodations or has them withheld by a municipal corporation
because of race, color, religion, sex, ancestry, or national
origin; or familial status as defined in section 4112.01 of the
Revised Code, military status as defined in that section,
disability as defined in that section, ancestry, or national
origin , sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, or
military status as those terms are defined in section 4112.01 of
the Revised Code, may file a charge with the Ohio civil rights
commission as provided in Chapter 4112. of the Revised Code.
(BB) Acquire, rehabilitate, and develop rail property or
rail service, and enter into agreements with the Ohio rail
development commission, boards of county commissioners, boards
of township trustees, legislative authorities of other municipal
corporations, with other governmental agencies or organizations,
and with private agencies or organizations in order to achieve
those purposes;
(CC) Appropriate and contribute money to a soil and water
conservation district for use under Chapter 940. of the Revised
Code;
(DD) Authorize the board of county commissioners, pursuant
to a contract authorizing the action, to contract on the
municipal corporation's behalf for the administration and
enforcement within its jurisdiction of the state building code
by another county or another municipal corporation located
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within or outside the county. The contract for administration
and enforcement shall provide for obtaining certification
pursuant to division (E) of section 3781.10 of the Revised Code
for the exercise of administration and enforcement authority
within the municipal corporation seeking those services and
shall specify which political subdivision is responsible for
securing that certification.
(EE) Expend money for providing and maintaining services
and facilities for senior citizens.
"Airport," "landing field," and "air navigation facility,"
as defined in section 4561.01 of the Revised Code, apply to
division (V) of this section.
As used in divisions (W) and (X) of this section,
"airport" and "airport facility" have the same meanings as in
section 308.01 of the Revised Code.
As used in division (BB) of this section, "rail property"
and "rail service" have the same meanings as in section 4981.01
of the Revised Code.
Sec. 1501.012. (A) The director of natural resources may
lease lands in state parks, as defined in section 1501.07 of the
Revised Code, and contract for the construction and operation of
public service facilities, as mentioned in that section, and for
major renovation or remodeling of existing public service
facilities by the lessees on those lands. If the director
determines that doing so would be consistent with long-range
planning of the department of natural resources and in the best
interests of the department and the division of parks and
watercraft in the department, the director shall negotiate and
execute a lease and contract for those purposes in accordance
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with this chapter except as otherwise provided in this section.
(B) The director shall draft a statement of intent
describing any public service facility that the department
wishes to have constructed in accordance with this section and
establishing a procedure for the submission of proposals for
providing the facility, including, but not limited to, a
requirement that each prospective bidder or lessee of land shall
submit with the proposal a completed questionnaire and financial
statement, on forms prescribed and furnished by the department,
to enable the department to ascertain the person's financial
worth and experience in maintaining and operating facilities
similar or related to the public service facility in question.
The completed questionnaire and financial statement shall be
verified under oath by the prospective bidder or lessee.
Questionnaires and financial statements submitted under this
division are confidential and are not open to public inspection.
Nothing in this division shall be construed to prevent use of or
reference to questionnaires and financial statements in a civil
action or criminal prosecution commenced by the state.
The director shall publish the statement of intent in at
least three daily newspapers of general circulation in the state
at least once each week for four consecutive weeks. The director
then shall accept proposals in response to the statement of
intent for at least thirty days following the final publication
of the statement. At the end of the period during which
proposals may be submitted under this division, the director
shall select the proposal that the director determines best
complies with the statement of intent and may negotiate a lease
and contract with the person that submitted that proposal.
(C) Any lease and contract negotiated under this section
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shall include in its terms and conditions all of the following:
(1) The legal description of the leasehold;
(2) The duration of the lease and contract, which shall
not exceed forty years, and a requirement that the lease and
contract be nonrenewable;
(3) A requirement that the lessee maintain in full force
and effect during the term of the lease and contract
comprehensive liability insurance for injury, death, or loss to
persons or property and fire casualty insurance for the public
service facility and all its structures in an amount established
by the director and naming the department as an additional
insured;
(4) A requirement that the lessee maintain in full force
and effect suitable performance bonds or other adequate security
pertaining to the construction and operation of the public
service facility;
(5) Detailed plans and specifications controlling the
construction of the public service facility that shall include
all of the following:
(a) The size and capacity of the facility;
(b) The type and quality of construction;
(c) Other criteria that the department considers necessary
and advisable.
(6) The manner of rental payment;
(7) A stipulation that the director shall have control and
supervision over all of the following:
(a) The operating season of the public service facility;
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(b) The facility's hours of operation;
(c) The maximum rates to be charged guests using the
facility;
(d) The facility's sanitary conditions;
(e) The quality of food and service furnished the guests
of the facility;
(f) The lessee's general and structural maintenance
responsibilities at the facility.
(8) The disposition of the leasehold and improvements at
the expiration of the lease and contract;
(9) A requirement that the public service facility be
available to all members of the public without regard to sex,
race, color, creed, sex, ancestry, or national origin,; or
disability, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression,
or military status, as those terms are defined in section
4112.01 of the Revised Code;
(10) Other terms and conditions that the director
considers necessary and advisable to carry out the purposes of
this section.
(D) The attorney general shall approve the form of the
lease and contract prior to its execution by the director.
(E) The authority granted in this section to the director
is in addition and supplemental to any other authority granted
the director under state law.
Sec. 1751.18. (A)(1) No health insuring corporation shall
cancel or fail to renew the coverage of a subscriber or enrollee
because of any health status-related factor in relation to the
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subscriber or enrollee, the subscriber's or enrollee's
requirements for health care services, or for any other reason
designated under rules adopted by the superintendent of
insurance.
(2) Unless otherwise required by state or federal law, no
health insuring corporation, or health care facility or provider
through which the health insuring corporation has made
arrangements to provide health care services, shall discriminate
against any individual with regard to enrollment, disenrollment,
or the quality of health care services rendered, on the basis of
the individual's race, color, sex, religion,
or
age, religion, ;
or sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, or
military status, as those terms are defined in section 4112.01
of the Revised Code,; or the individual's status as a recipient
of medicare or medicaid,; or any health status-related factor in
relation to the individual. However, a health insuring
corporation shall not be required to accept a recipient of
medicare or medical assistance, if an agreement has not been
reached on appropriate payment mechanisms between the health
insuring corporation and the governmental agency administering
these programs. Further, except for open enrollment coverage
under sections 3923.58 and 3923.581 of the Revised Code and
except as provided in section 1751.65 of the Revised Code, a
health insuring corporation may reject an applicant for nongroup
enrollment on the basis of any health status-related factor in
relation to the applicant.
(B) A health insuring corporation may cancel or decide not
to renew the coverage of an enrollee if the enrollee has
performed an act or practice that constitutes fraud or
intentional misrepresentation of material fact under the terms
of the coverage and if the cancellation or nonrenewal is not
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based, either directly or indirectly, on any health status-
related factor in relation to the enrollee.
(C) An enrollee may appeal any action or decision of a
health insuring corporation taken pursuant to section 2742(b) to
(e) of the "Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act
of 1996," Pub. L. No. 104-191, 110 Stat. 1955, 42 U.S.C.A.
300gg-42, as amended. To appeal, the enrollee may submit a
written complaint to the health insuring corporation pursuant to
section 1751.19 of the Revised Code. The enrollee may, within
thirty days after receiving a written response from the health
insuring corporation, appeal the health insuring corporation's
action or decision to the superintendent.
(D) As used in this section, "health status-related
factor" means any of the following:
(1) Health status;
(2) Medical condition, including both physical and mental
illnesses;
(3) Claims experience;
(4) Receipt of health care;
(5) Medical history;
(6) Genetic information;
(7) Evidence of insurability, including conditions arising
out of acts of domestic violence;
(8) Disability.
Sec. 2927.03. (A) No person, whether or not acting under
color of law, shall by force or threat of force willfully
injure, intimidate, or interfere with, or attempt to injure,
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intimidate, or interfere with, any of the following:
(1) Any person because of race, color, religion, sex,
ancestry, or national origin; or familial status as defined in
section 4112.01 of the Revised Code, national origin, military
status as defined in that section, disability as defined in that
section, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, or
ancestry military status as those terms are defined in section
4112.01 of the Revised Code, and because that person is or has
been selling, purchasing, renting, financing, occupying,
contracting, or negotiating for the sale, purchase, rental,
financing, or occupation of any housing accommodations, or
applying for or participating in any service, organization, or
facility relating to the business of selling or renting housing
accommodations;
(2) Any person because that person is or has been doing,
or in order to intimidate that person or any other person or any
class of persons from doing, either of the following:
(a) Participating, without discrimination on account of
race, color, religion, sex, ancestry, or national origin, or
familial status as defined in section 4112.01 of the Revised
Code, national origin, military status as defined in that
section, disability as defined in that section, sexual
orientation, gender identity or expression, or ancestry,
military status as those terms are defined in section 4112.01 of
the Revised Code, in any of the activities, services,
organizations, or facilities described in division (A)(1) of
this section;
(b) Affording another person or class of persons
opportunity or protection so to participate.
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(3) Any person because that person is or has been, or in
order to discourage that person or any other person from,
lawfully aiding or encouraging other persons to participate,
without discrimination on account of race, color, religion, sex,
ancestry, or national origin
; or
familial status as defined in
section 4112.01 of the Revised Code, national origin, military
status as defined in that section, disability as defined in that
section, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, or
ancestry, military status
, as those terms are defined in section
4112.01 of the Revised Code, in any of the activities, services,
organizations, or facilities described in division (A)(1) of
this section, or participating lawfully in speech or peaceful
assembly opposing any denial of the opportunity to so
participate.
(B) Whoever violates division (A) of this section is
guilty of a misdemeanor of the first degree.
Sec. 3113.36. (A) To qualify for funds under section
3113.35 of the Revised Code, a shelter for victims of domestic
violence shall meet all of the following requirements:
(1) Be incorporated in this state as a nonprofit
corporation;
(2) Have trustees who represent the racial, ethnic, and
socioeconomic diversity of the community to be served, including
at least one person who is or has been a victim of domestic
violence;
(3) Receive at least twenty-five per cent of its funds
from sources other than funds distributed pursuant to section
3113.35 of the Revised Code. These other sources may be public
or private, and may include funds distributed pursuant to
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section 3113.37 of the Revised Code, and contributions of goods
or services, including materials, commodities, transportation,
office space, or other types of facilities or personal services.
(4) Provide residential service or facilities for children
when accompanied by a parent, guardian, or custodian who is a
victim of domestic violence and who is receiving temporary
residential service at the shelter;
(5) Require persons employed by or volunteering services
to the shelter to maintain the confidentiality of any
information that would identify individuals served by the
shelter.
(B) A shelter for victims of domestic violence does not
qualify for funds if it discriminates in its admissions or
provision of services on the basis of race, religion, color,
religion, age, ancestry, national origin, or marital status,
national origin, or ancestry; or sexual orientation or gender
identity or expression
, as those terms are defined in section
4112.01 of the Revised Code. A shelter does not qualify for
funds in the second half of any year if its application projects
the provision of residential service and such service has not
been provided in the first half of that year; such a shelter
does not qualify for funds in the following year.
Sec. 3301.53. (A) The state board of education, in
consultation with the director of job and family services, shall
formulate and prescribe by rule adopted under Chapter 119. of
the Revised Code minimum standards to be applied to preschool
programs operated by school district boards of education, county
boards of developmental disabilities, community schools, or
eligible nonpublic schools. The rules shall include the
following:
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(1) Standards ensuring that the preschool program is
located in a safe and convenient facility that accommodates the
enrollment of the program, is of the quality to support the
growth and development of the children according to the program
objectives, and meets the requirements of section 3301.55 of the
Revised Code;
(2) Standards ensuring that supervision, discipline, and
programs will be administered according to established
objectives and procedures;
(3) Standards ensuring that preschool staff members and
nonteaching employees are recruited, employed, assigned,
evaluated, and provided inservice education without
discrimination on the basis of race, color, sex, age, color, or
national origin, race, or sex; or sexual orientation or gender
identity or expression, as those terms are defined in section
4112.01 of the Revised Code, and that preschool staff members
and nonteaching employees are assigned responsibilities in
accordance with written position descriptions commensurate with
their training and experience;
(4) A requirement that boards of education intending to
establish a preschool program demonstrate a need for a preschool
program prior to establishing the program;
(5) Requirements that children participating in preschool
programs have been immunized to the extent considered
appropriate by the state board to prevent the spread of
communicable disease;
(6) Requirements that the parents of preschool children
complete the emergency medical authorization form specified in
section 3313.712 of the Revised Code.
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(B) The state board of education in consultation with the
director of job and family services shall ensure that the rules
adopted by the state board under sections 3301.52 to 3301.58 of
the Revised Code are consistent with and meet or exceed the
requirements of Chapter 5104. of the Revised Code with regard to
child day-care centers. The state board and the director of job
and family services shall review all such rules at least once
every five years.
(C) The state board of education, in consultation with the
director of job and family services, shall adopt rules for
school child programs that are consistent with and meet or
exceed the requirements of the rules adopted for school-age
child care centers under Chapter 5104. of the Revised Code.
Sec. 3304.15. (A) There is hereby created the
opportunities for Ohioans with disabilities agency. The agency
is the designated state unit authorized under the
"Rehabilitation Act of 1973," 87 Stat. 355, 29 U.S.C. 701, as
amended, to provide vocational rehabilitation services to
eligible individuals with disabilities.
(B) The governor shall appoint an executive director of
the opportunities for Ohioans with disabilities agency to serve
at the pleasure of the governor and shall fix the executive
director's compensation. The executive director shall devote the
executive director's entire time to the duties of the executive
director's office, shall hold no other office or position of
trust and profit, and shall engage in no other business during
the executive director's term of office. The governor may grant
the executive director the authority to appoint, remove, and
discipline without regard to sex, race, creed, color, creed,
sex, age, or national origin; or sexual orientation or gender
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identity or expression, as those terms are defined in section
4112.01 of the Revised Code, such other professional,
administrative, and clerical staff members as are necessary to
carry out the functions and duties of the agency.
The executive director of the opportunities for Ohioans
with disabilities agency is the executive and administrative
officer of the agency. Whenever the Revised Code imposes a duty
on or requires an action of the agency, the executive director
shall perform the duty or action on behalf of the agency. The
executive director may establish procedures for all of the
following:
(1) The governance of the agency;
(2) The conduct of agency employees and officers;
(3) The performance of agency business;
(4) The custody, use, and preservation of agency records,
papers, books, documents, and property.
(C) The executive director shall have exclusive authority
to administer the daily operation and provision of vocational
rehabilitation services under this chapter. In exercising that
authority, the executive director may do all of the following:
(1) Adopt rules in accordance with Chapter 119. of the
Revised Code;
(2) Prepare and submit an annual report to the governor;
(3) Certify any disbursement of funds available to the
agency for vocational rehabilitation services;
(4) Take appropriate action to guarantee rights of
vocational rehabilitation services to eligible individuals with
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As Introduced
disabilities;
(5) Consult with and advise other state agencies and
coordinate programs for eligible individuals with disabilities;
(6) Comply with the requirements for match as part of
budget submission;
(7) Establish research and demonstration projects;
(8) Accept, hold, invest, reinvest, or otherwise use gifts
to further vocational rehabilitation services;
(9) For the purposes of the business enterprise program
administered under sections 3304.28 to 3304.35 of the Revised
Code:
(a) Establish and manage small business entities owned or
operated by individuals who are blind;
(b) Purchase insurance;
(c) Accept computers.
(10) Enter into contracts and other agreements for the
provision of vocational rehabilitation services.
(D) The executive director shall establish a fee schedule
for vocational rehabilitation services in accordance with 34
C.F.R. 361.50.
Sec. 3304.50. The Ohio independent living council
established and appointed by the governor under the authority of
section 107.18 of the Revised Code and pursuant to the
"Rehabilitation Act Amendments of 1992," 106 Stat. 4344, 29
U.S.C.A. 796d, shall appoint an executive director to serve at
the pleasure of the council and shall fix his the executive
director's compensation. The executive director shall not be
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considered a public employee for purposes of Chapter 4117. of
the Revised Code. The council may delegate to the executive
director the authority to appoint, remove, and discipline,
without regard to sex, race, creed, color, creed, age, or
national origin; or sexual orientation or gender identity or
expression
, as those terms are defined in section 4112.01 of the
Revised Code, such other professional, administrative, and
clerical staff members as are necessary to carry out the
functions and duties of the council.
Sec. 3314.06. The governing authority of each community
school established under this chapter shall adopt admission
procedures that specify the following:
(A) That, except as otherwise provided in this section,
admission to the school shall be open to any individual age five
to twenty-two entitled to attend school pursuant to section
3313.64 or 3313.65 of the Revised Code in a school district in
the state.
Additionally, except as otherwise provided in this
section, admission to the school may be open on a tuition basis
to any individual age five to twenty-two who is not a resident
of this state. The school shall not receive state funds under
section 3314.08 of the Revised Code for any student who is not a
resident of this state.
An individual younger than five years of age may be
admitted to the school in accordance with division (A)(2) of
section 3321.01 of the Revised Code. The school shall receive
funds for an individual admitted under that division in the
manner provided under section 3314.08 of the Revised Code.
If the school operates a program that uses the Montessori
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As Introduced
method endorsed by the American Montessori society, the
Montessori accreditation council for teacher education, or the
association Montessori internationale as its primary method of
instruction, admission to the school may be open to individuals
younger than five years of age, but the school shall not receive
funds under this chapter for those individuals. Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary in this chapter, individuals younger
than five years of age who are enrolled in a Montessori program
shall be offered at least four hundred fifty-five hours of
learning opportunities per school year.
If the school operates a preschool program that is
licensed by the department of education under sections 3301.52
to 3301.59 of the Revised Code, admission to the school may be
open to individuals who are younger than five years of age, but
the school shall not receive funds under this chapter for those
individuals.
(B)(1) That admission to the school may be limited to
students who have attained a specific grade level or are within
a specific age group; to students that meet a definition of "at-
risk," as defined in the contract; to residents of a specific
geographic area within the district, as defined in the contract;
or to separate groups of autistic students and nondisabled
students, as authorized in section 3314.061 of the Revised Code
and as defined in the contract.
(2) For purposes of division (B)(1) of this section, "at-
risk" students may include those students identified as gifted
students under section 3324.03 of the Revised Code.
(C) Whether enrollment is limited to students who reside
in the district in which the school is located or is open to
residents of other districts, as provided in the policy adopted
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pursuant to the contract.
(D)(1) That there will be no discrimination in the
admission of students to the school on the basis of race, creed,
color, creed,
or
sex
; or
disability, or sex sexual orientation
,
or gender identity or expression
, as those terms are defined in
section 4112.01 of the Revised Code, except that:
(a) The governing authority may do either of the following
for the purpose described in division (G) of this section:
(i) Establish a single-gender school for either sex;
(ii) Establish single-gender schools for each sex under
the same contract, provided substantially equal facilities and
learning opportunities are offered for both boys and girls. Such
facilities and opportunities may be offered for each sex at
separate locations.
(b) The governing authority may establish a school that
simultaneously serves a group of students identified as autistic
and a group of students who are not disabled, as authorized in
section 3314.061 of the Revised Code. However, unless the total
capacity established for the school has been filled, no student
with any disability shall be denied admission on the basis of
that disability.
(2) That upon admission of any student with a disability,
the community school will comply with all federal and state laws
regarding the education of students with disabilities.
(E) That the school may not limit admission to students on
the basis of intellectual ability, measures of achievement or
aptitude, or athletic ability, except that a school may limit
its enrollment to students as described in division (B) of this
section.
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(F) That the community school will admit the number of
students that does not exceed the capacity of the school's
programs, classes, grade levels, or facilities.
(G) That the purpose of single-gender schools that are
established shall be to take advantage of the academic benefits
some students realize from single-gender instruction and
facilities and to offer students and parents residing in the
district the option of a single-gender education.
(H) That, except as otherwise provided under division (B)
of this section or section 3314.061 of the Revised Code, if the
number of applicants exceeds the capacity restrictions of
division (F) of this section, students shall be admitted by lot
from all those submitting applications, except preference shall
be given to students attending the school the previous year and
to students who reside in the district in which the school is
located. Preference may be given to siblings of students
attending the school the previous year. Preference also may be
given to students who are the children of full-time staff
members employed by the school, provided the total number of
students receiving this preference is less than five per cent of
the school's total enrollment.
Notwithstanding divisions (A) to (H) of this section, in
the event the racial composition of the enrollment of the
community school is violative of a federal desegregation order,
the community school shall take any and all corrective measures
to comply with the desegregation order.
Sec. 3332.09. The state board of career colleges and
schools may limit, suspend, revoke, or refuse to issue or renew
a certificate of registration or program authorization or may
impose a penalty pursuant to section 3332.091 of the Revised
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Code for any one or combination of the following causes:
(A) Violation of any provision of sections 3332.01 to
3332.09 of the Revised Code, the board's minimum standards, or
any rule made by the board;
(B) Furnishing of false, misleading, deceptive, altered,
or incomplete information or documents to the board;
(C) The signing of an application or the holding of a
certificate of registration by a person who has pleaded guilty
or has been found guilty of a felony or has pleaded guilty or
been found guilty of a crime involving moral turpitude;
(D) The signing of an application or the holding of a
certificate of registration by a person who is addicted to the
use of any controlled substance, or who is found to be mentally
incompetent;
(E) Violation of any commitment made in an application for
a certificate of registration or program authorization;
(F) Presenting to prospective students, either at the time
of solicitation or enrollment, or through advertising, mail
circulars, or phone solicitation, misleading, deceptive, false,
or fraudulent information relating to any program, employment
opportunity, or opportunities for enrollment in accredited
institutions of higher education after entering or completing
programs offered by the holder of a certificate of registration;
(G) Failure to provide or maintain premises or equipment
for offering programs in a safe and sanitary condition;
(H) Refusal by an agent to display the agent's permit upon
demand of a prospective student or other interested person;
(I) Failure to maintain financial resources adequate for
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the satisfactory conduct of programs as presented in the plan of
operation or to retain a sufficient number and qualified staff
of instruction, except that nothing in this chapter requires an
instructor to be licensed by the state board of education or to
hold any type of post-high school degree;
(J) Offering training or programs other than those
presented in the application, except that schools may offer
special courses adapted to the needs of individual students when
the special courses are in the subject field specified in the
application;
(K) Discrimination in the acceptance of students upon the
basis of race, color, religion, sex, or national origin; or
sexual orientation or gender identity or expression
, as those
terms are defined in section 4112.01 of the Revised Code;
(L) Accepting the services of an agent not holding a valid
permit issued under section 3332.10 or 3332.11 of the Revised
Code;
(M) The use of monetary or other valuable consideration by
the school's agents or representatives to induce prospective
students to enroll in the school, or the practice of awarding
monetary or other valuable considerations without board approval
to students in exchange for procuring the enrollment of others;
(N) Failure to provide at the request of the board, any
information, records, or files pertaining to the operation of
the school or recruitment and enrollment of students.
If the board modifies or adopts additional minimum
standards or rules pursuant to section 3332.031 of the Revised
Code, all schools and agents shall have sixty days from the
effective date of the modifications or additional standards or
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rules to comply with such modifications or additions.
Sec. 3721.13. (A) The rights of residents of a home shall
include, but are not limited to, the following:
(1) The right to a safe and clean living environment
pursuant to the medicare and medicaid programs and applicable
state laws and rules adopted by the director of health;
(2) The right to be free from physical, verbal, mental,
and emotional abuse and to be treated at all times with
courtesy, respect, and full recognition of dignity and
individuality;
(3) Upon admission and thereafter, the right to adequate
and appropriate medical treatment and nursing care and to other
ancillary services that comprise necessary and appropriate care
consistent with the program for which the resident contracted.
This care shall be provided without regard to considerations
such as race, color, religion, age, or national origin, age, ;
sexual orientation or gender identity or expression
, as those
terms are defined in section 4112.01 of the Revised Code
; or
source of payment for care.
(4) The right to have all reasonable requests and
inquiries responded to promptly;
(5) The right to have clothes and bed sheets changed as
the need arises, to ensure the resident's comfort or sanitation;
(6) The right to obtain from the home, upon request, the
name and any specialty of any physician or other person
responsible for the resident's care or for the coordination of
care;
(7) The right, upon request, to be assigned, within the
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As Introduced
capacity of the home to make the assignment, to the staff
physician of the resident's choice, and the right, in accordance
with the rules and written policies and procedures of the home,
to select as the attending physician a physician who is not on
the staff of the home. If the cost of a physician's services is
to be met under a federally supported program, the physician
shall meet the federal laws and regulations governing such
services.
(8) The right to participate in decisions that affect the
resident's life, including the right to communicate with the
physician and employees of the home in planning the resident's
treatment or care and to obtain from the attending physician
complete and current information concerning medical condition,
prognosis, and treatment plan, in terms the resident can
reasonably be expected to understand; the right of access to all
information in the resident's medical record; and the right to
give or withhold informed consent for treatment after the
consequences of that choice have been carefully explained. When
the attending physician finds that it is not medically advisable
to give the information to the resident, the information shall
be made available to the resident's sponsor on the resident's
behalf, if the sponsor has a legal interest or is authorized by
the resident to receive the information. The home is not liable
for a violation of this division if the violation is found to be
the result of an act or omission on the part of a physician
selected by the resident who is not otherwise affiliated with
the home.
(9) The right to withhold payment for physician visitation
if the physician did not visit the resident;
(10) The right to confidential treatment of personal and
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medical records, and the right to approve or refuse the release
of these records to any individual outside the home, except in
case of transfer to another home, hospital, or health care
system, as required by law or rule, or as required by a third-
party payment contract;
(11) The right to privacy during medical examination or
treatment and in the care of personal or bodily needs;
(12) The right to refuse, without jeopardizing access to
appropriate medical care, to serve as a medical research
subject;
(13) The right to be free from physical or chemical
restraints or prolonged isolation except to the minimum extent
necessary to protect the resident from injury to self, others,
or to property and except as authorized in writing by the
attending physician for a specified and limited period of time
and documented in the resident's medical record. Prior to
authorizing the use of a physical or chemical restraint on any
resident, the attending physician shall make a personal
examination of the resident and an individualized determination
of the need to use the restraint on that resident.
Physical or chemical restraints or isolation may be used
in an emergency situation without authorization of the attending
physician only to protect the resident from injury to self or
others. Use of the physical or chemical restraints or isolation
shall not be continued for more than twelve hours after the
onset of the emergency without personal examination and
authorization by the attending physician. The attending
physician or a staff physician may authorize continued use of
physical or chemical restraints for a period not to exceed
thirty days, and at the end of this period and any subsequent
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period may extend the authorization for an additional period of
not more than thirty days. The use of physical or chemical
restraints shall not be continued without a personal examination
of the resident and the written authorization of the attending
physician stating the reasons for continuing the restraint.
If physical or chemical restraints are used under this
division, the home shall ensure that the restrained resident
receives a proper diet. In no event shall physical or chemical
restraints or isolation be used for punishment, incentive, or
convenience.
(14) The right to the pharmacist of the resident's choice
and the right to receive pharmaceutical supplies and services at
reasonable prices not exceeding applicable and normally accepted
prices for comparably packaged pharmaceutical supplies and
services within the community;
(15) The right to exercise all civil rights, unless the
resident has been adjudicated incompetent pursuant to Chapter
2111. of the Revised Code and has not been restored to legal
capacity, as well as the right to the cooperation of the home's
administrator in making arrangements for the exercise of the
right to vote;
(16) The right of access to opportunities that enable the
resident, at the resident's own expense or at the expense of a
third-party payer, to achieve the resident's fullest potential,
including educational, vocational, social, recreational, and
habilitation programs;
(17) The right to consume a reasonable amount of alcoholic
beverages at the resident's own expense, unless not medically
advisable as documented in the resident's medical record by the
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As Introduced
attending physician or unless contradictory to written admission
policies;
(18) The right to use tobacco at the resident's own
expense under the home's safety rules and under applicable laws
and rules of the state, unless not medically advisable as
documented in the resident's medical record by the attending
physician or unless contradictory to written admission policies;
(19) The right to retire and rise in accordance with the
resident's reasonable requests, if the resident does not disturb
others or the posted meal schedules and upon the home's request
remains in a supervised area, unless not medically advisable as
documented by the attending physician;
(20) The right to observe religious obligations and
participate in religious activities; the right to maintain
individual and cultural identity; and the right to meet with and
participate in activities of social and community groups at the
resident's or the group's initiative;
(21) The right upon reasonable request to private and
unrestricted communications with the resident's family, social
worker, and any other person, unless not medically advisable as
documented in the resident's medical record by the attending
physician, except that communications with public officials or
with the resident's attorney or physician shall not be
restricted. Private and unrestricted communications shall
include, but are not limited to, the right to:
(a) Receive, send, and mail sealed, unopened
correspondence;
(b) Reasonable access to a telephone for private
communications;
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(c) Private visits at any reasonable hour.
(22) The right to assured privacy for visits by the
spouse, or if both are residents of the same home, the right to
share a room within the capacity of the home, unless not
medically advisable as documented in the resident's medical
record by the attending physician;
(23) The right upon reasonable request to have room doors
closed and to have them not opened without knocking, except in
the case of an emergency or unless not medically advisable as
documented in the resident's medical record by the attending
physician;
(24) The right to retain and use personal clothing and a
reasonable amount of possessions, in a reasonably secure manner,
unless to do so would infringe on the rights of other residents
or would not be medically advisable as documented in the
resident's medical record by the attending physician;
(25) The right to be fully informed, prior to or at the
time of admission and during the resident's stay, in writing, of
the basic rate charged by the home, of services available in the
home, and of any additional charges related to such services,
including charges for services not covered under the medicare or
medicaid program. The basic rate shall not be changed unless
thirty days' notice is given to the resident or, if the resident
is unable to understand this information, to the resident's
sponsor.
(26) The right of the resident and person paying for the
care to examine and receive a bill at least monthly for the
resident's care from the home that itemizes charges not included
in the basic rates;
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(27)(a) The right to be free from financial exploitation;
(b) The right to manage the resident's own personal
financial affairs, or, if the resident has delegated this
responsibility in writing to the home, to receive upon written
request at least a quarterly accounting statement of financial
transactions made on the resident's behalf. The statement shall
include:
(i) A complete record of all funds, personal property, or
possessions of a resident from any source whatsoever, that have
been deposited for safekeeping with the home for use by the
resident or the resident's sponsor;
(ii) A listing of all deposits and withdrawals transacted,
which shall be substantiated by receipts which shall be
available for inspection and copying by the resident or sponsor.
(28) The right of the resident to be allowed unrestricted
access to the resident's property on deposit at reasonable
hours, unless requests for access to property on deposit are so
persistent, continuous, and unreasonable that they constitute a
nuisance;
(29) The right to receive reasonable notice before the
resident's room or roommate is changed, including an explanation
of the reason for either change.
(30) The right not to be transferred or discharged from
the home unless the transfer is necessary because of one of the
following:
(a) The welfare and needs of the resident cannot be met in
the home.
(b) The resident's health has improved sufficiently so
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As Introduced
that the resident no longer needs the services provided by the
home.
(c) The safety of individuals in the home is endangered.
(d) The health of individuals in the home would otherwise
be endangered.
(e) The resident has failed, after reasonable and
appropriate notice, to pay or to have the medicare or medicaid
program pay on the resident's behalf, for the care provided by
the home. A resident shall not be considered to have failed to
have the resident's care paid for if the resident has applied
for medicaid, unless both of the following are the case:
(i) The resident's application, or a substantially similar
previous application, has been denied.
(ii) If the resident appealed the denial, the denial was
upheld.
(f) The home's license has been revoked, the home is being
closed pursuant to section 3721.08, sections 5165.60 to 5165.89,
or section 5155.31 of the Revised Code, or the home otherwise
ceases to operate.
(g) The resident is a recipient of medicaid, and the
home's participation in the medicaid program is involuntarily
terminated or denied.
(h) The resident is a beneficiary under the medicare
program, and the home's participation in the medicare program is
involuntarily terminated or denied.
(31) The right to voice grievances and recommend changes
in policies and services to the home's staff, to employees of
the department of health, or to other persons not associated
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As Introduced
with the operation of the home, of the resident's choice, free
from restraint, interference, coercion, discrimination, or
reprisal. This right includes access to a residents' rights
advocate, and the right to be a member of, to be active in, and
to associate with persons who are active in organizations of
relatives and friends of nursing home residents and other
organizations engaged in assisting residents.
(32) The right to have any significant change in the
resident's health status reported to the resident's sponsor. As
soon as such a change is known to the home's staff, the home
shall make a reasonable effort to notify the sponsor within
twelve hours.
(B) A sponsor may act on a resident's behalf to assure
that the home does not deny the residents' rights under sections
3721.10 to 3721.17 of the Revised Code.
(C) Any attempted waiver of the rights listed in division
(A) of this section is void.
Sec. 3905.55. (A) Except as provided in division (B) of
this section, an agent may charge a consumer a fee if all of the
following conditions are met:
(1) The fee is disclosed to the consumer in a manner that
separately identifies the fee and the premium.
(2) The fee is not calculated as a percentage of the
premium.
(3) The fee is not refunded, forgiven, waived, offset, or
reduced by any commission earned or received for any policy or
coverage sold.
(4) The amount of the fee, and the consumer's obligation
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As Introduced
to pay the fee, are not conditioned upon the occurrence of a
future event or condition, such as the purchase, cancellation,
lapse, declination, or nonrenewal of insurance.
(5) The agent discloses to the consumer that the fee is
being charged by the agent and not by the insurance company,
that neither state law nor the insurance company requires the
agent to charge the fee, and that the fee is not refundable.
(6) The consumer consents to the fee.
(7) The agent, in charging the fee, does not discriminate
on the basis of race, sex, religion, age, national origin,
religion, disability marital status, health status, age, marital
status, or geographic location
; or disability, sexual
orientation, gender identity or expression, or military status,
as those terms are defined in section 4112.01 of the Revised
Code, or geographic location, and does not unfairly discriminate
between persons of essentially the same class and of essentially
the same hazard or expectation of life.
(B) A fee may not be charged for taking or submitting an
initial application for coverage with any one insurer or
different programs with the same insurer, or processing a change
to an existing policy, a cancellation, a claim, or a renewal, in
connection with any of the following personal lines policies:
(1) Private passenger automobile;
(2) Homeowners, including coverage for tenants or
condominium owners, owner-occupied fire or dwelling property
coverage, personal umbrella liability, or any other personal
lines-related coverage whether sold as a separate policy or as
an endorsement to another personal lines policy;
(3) Individual life insurance;
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(4) Individual sickness or accident insurance;
(5) Disability income policies;
(6) Credit insurance products.
(C) Notwithstanding any other provision of this section,
an agent may charge a fee for agent services in connection with
a policy issued on a no-commission basis, if the agent provides
the consumer with prior disclosure of the fee and of the
services to be provided.
(D) In the event of a dispute between an agent and a
consumer regarding any disclosure required by this section, the
agent has the burden of proving that the disclosure was made.
(E)(1) No person shall fail to comply with this section.
(2) Whoever violates division (E)(1) of this section is
deemed to have engaged in an unfair and deceptive act or
practice in the business of insurance under sections 3901.19 to
3901.26 of the Revised Code.
(F) This section does not apply with respect to any
expense fee charged by a surety bail bond agent to cover the
costs incurred by the surety bail bond agent in executing the
bail bond.
Sec. 4111.17. (A) No employer, including the state and
political subdivisions thereof, shall discriminate in the
payment of wages on the basis of race, color, religion, sex,
age, ancestry, or national origin,; or ancestry sexual
orientation or gender identity or expression
, as those terms are
defined in section 4112.01 of the Revised Code, by paying wages
to any employee at a rate less than the rate at which the
employer pays wages to another employee for equal work on jobs
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the performance of which requires equal skill, effort, and
responsibility, and which are performed under similar
conditions.
(B) Nothing in this section prohibits an employer from
paying wages to one employee at a rate different from that at
which the employer pays another employee for the performance of
equal work under similar conditions on jobs requiring equal
skill, effort, and responsibility, when the payment is made
pursuant to any of the following:
(1) A seniority system;
(2) A merit system;
(3) A system which measures earnings by the quantity or
quality of production;
(4) A wage rate differential determined by any factor
other than race, color, religion, sex, age, ancestry, or
national origin, or ancestry; or sexual orientation or gender
identity or expression
, as those terms are defined in section
4112.01 of the Revised Code.
(C) No employer shall reduce the wage rate of any employee
in order to comply with this section.
(D) The director of commerce shall carry out, administer,
and enforce this section. Any employee discriminated against in
violation of this section may sue in any court of competent
jurisdiction to recover two times the amount of the difference
between the wages actually received and the wages received by a
person performing equal work for the employer, from the date of
the commencement of the violation, and for costs, including
attorney fees. The director may take an assignment of any such
wage claim in trust for such employee and sue in the employee's
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behalf. In any civil action under this section, two or more
employees of the same employer may join as co-plaintiffs in one
action. The director may sue in one action for claims assigned
to the director by two or more employees of the same employer.
No agreement to work for a discriminatory wage constitutes a
defense for any civil or criminal action to enforce this
section. No employer shall discriminate against any employee
because such employee makes a complaint or institutes, or
testifies in, any proceeding under this section.
(E) Any action arising under this section shall be
initiated within one year after the date of violation.
Sec. 4112.01. (A) As used in this chapter:
(1) "Person" includes one or more individuals,
partnerships, associations, organizations, corporations, legal
representatives, trustees, trustees in bankruptcy, receivers,
and other organized groups of persons. "Person" also includes,
but is not limited to, any owner, lessor, assignor, builder,
manager, broker, salesperson, appraiser, agent, employee,
lending institution, and the state and all political
subdivisions, authorities, agencies, boards, and commissions of
the state.
(2) "Employer" includes the state, any political
subdivision of the state, any person employing four or more
persons within the state, and any person acting directly or
indirectly in the interest of an employer.
(3) "Employee" means an individual employed by any
employer but does not include any individual employed in the
domestic service of any person.
(4) "Labor organization" includes any organization that
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exists, in whole or in part, for the purpose of collective
bargaining or of dealing with employers concerning grievances,
terms or conditions of employment, or other mutual aid or
protection in relation to employment.
(5) "Employment agency" includes any person regularly
undertaking, with or without compensation, to procure
opportunities to work or to procure, recruit, refer, or place
employees.
(6) "Commission" means the Ohio civil rights commission
created by section 4112.03 of the Revised Code.
(7) "Discriminate" includes segregate or separate.
(8) "Unlawful discriminatory practice" means any act
prohibited by section 4112.02, 4112.021, or 4112.022 of the
Revised Code.
(9) "Place of public accommodation" means any inn,
restaurant, eating house, barbershop, public conveyance by air,
land, or water, theater, store, other place for the sale of
merchandise, or any other place of public accommodation or
amusement of which the accommodations, advantages, facilities,
or privileges are available to the public.
(10) "Housing accommodations" includes any building or
structure, or portion of a building or structure, that is used
or occupied or is intended, arranged, or designed to be used or
occupied as the home residence, dwelling, dwelling unit, or
sleeping place of one or more individuals, groups, or families
whether or not living independently of each other; and any
vacant land offered for sale or lease. "Housing accommodations"
also includes any housing accommodations held or offered for
sale or rent by a real estate broker, salesperson, or agent, by
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As Introduced
any other person pursuant to authorization of the owner, by the
owner, or by the owner's legal representative.
(11) "Restrictive covenant" means any specification
limiting the transfer, rental, lease, or other use of any
housing accommodations because of race, color, religion, sex,
military status, familial statusancestry, national origin,
familial status, disability, or ancestrysexual orientation,
gender identity or expression, or military status, or any
limitation based upon affiliation with or approval by any
person, directly or indirectly, employing race, color, religion,
sex, military status, familial statusancestry, national origin,
familial status, disability, or ancestry sexual orientation,
gender identity or expression, or military status,
as a
condition of affiliation or approval.
(12) "Burial lot" means any lot for the burial of deceased
persons within any public burial ground or cemetery, including,
but not limited to, cemeteries owned and operated by municipal
corporations, townships, or companies or associations
incorporated for cemetery purposes.
(13) "Disability" means a physical or mental impairment
that substantially limits one or more major life activities,
including the functions of caring for one's self, performing
manual tasks, walking, seeing, hearing, speaking, breathing,
learning, and working; a record of a physical or mental
impairment; or being regarded as having a physical or mental
impairment.
(14) Except as otherwise provided in section 4112.021 of
the Revised Code, "age" means at least forty years old.
(15) "Familial status" means either of the following:
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(a) One or more individuals who are under eighteen years
of age and who are domiciled with a parent or guardian having
legal custody of the individual or domiciled, with the written
permission of the parent or guardian having legal custody, with
a designee of the parent or guardian;
(b) Any person who is pregnant or in the process of
securing legal custody of any individual who is under eighteen
years of age.
(16)(a) Except as provided in division (A)(16)(b) of this
section, "physical or mental impairment" includes any of the
following:
(i) Any physiological disorder or condition, cosmetic
disfigurement, or anatomical loss affecting one or more of the
following body systems: neurological; musculoskeletal; special
sense organs; respiratory, including speech organs;
cardiovascular; reproductive; digestive; genito-urinary; hemic
and lymphatic; skin; and endocrine;
(ii) Any mental or psychological disorder, including, but
not limited to, intellectual disability, organic brain syndrome,
emotional or mental illness, and specific learning disabilities;
(iii) Diseases and conditions, including, but not limited
to, orthopedic, visual, speech, and hearing impairments,
cerebral palsy, autism, epilepsy, muscular dystrophy, multiple
sclerosis, cancer, heart disease, diabetes, human
immunodeficiency virus infection, intellectual disability,
emotional illness, drug addiction, and alcoholism.
(b) "Physical or mental impairment" does not include any
of the following:
(i) Homosexuality and bisexuality;
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(ii) Transvestism, transsexualism, pedophilia, Pedophilia,
exhibitionism, voyeurism, gender identity disorders not
resulting from physical impairments, or other sexual behavior
disorders with corresponding criminal behavior;
(iii) (ii) Compulsive gambling, kleptomania, or pyromania;
(iv) (iii) Psychoactive substance use disorders resulting
from the current illegal use of a controlled substance or the
current use of alcoholic beverages.
(17) "Dwelling unit" means a single unit of residence for
a family of one or more persons.
(18) "Common use areas" means rooms, spaces, or elements
inside or outside a building that are made available for the use
of residents of the building or their guests, and includes, but
is not limited to, hallways, lounges, lobbies, laundry rooms,
refuse rooms, mail rooms, recreational areas, and passageways
among and between buildings.
(19) "Public use areas" means interior or exterior rooms
or spaces of a privately or publicly owned building that are
made available to the general public.
(20) "Controlled substance" has the same meaning as in
section 3719.01 of the Revised Code.
(21) "Disabled tenant" means a tenant or prospective
tenant who is a person with a disability.
(22) "Military status" means a person's status in "service
in the uniformed services" as defined in section 5923.05 of the
Revised Code.
(23) "Aggrieved person" includes both of the following:
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(a) Any person who claims to have been injured by any
unlawful discriminatory practice described in division (H) of
section 4112.02 of the Revised Code;
(b) Any person who believes that the person will be
injured by, any unlawful discriminatory practice described in
division (H) of section 4112.02 of the Revised Code that is
about to occur.
(24) "Sexual orientation" means actual or perceived,
heterosexuality, homosexuality, or bisexuality.
(25) "Gender identity or expression" means the gender-
related identity, appearance, or mannerisms or other gender-
related characteristics of an individual, without regard to the
individual's designated sex at birth.
(B) For the purposes of divisions (A) to (F) of section
4112.02 of the Revised Code, the terms "because of sex" and "on
the basis of sex" include, but are not limited to, because of or
on the basis of pregnancy, any illness arising out of and
occurring during the course of a pregnancy, childbirth, or
related medical conditions. Women affected by pregnancy,
childbirth, or related medical conditions shall be treated the
same for all employment-related purposes, including receipt of
benefits under fringe benefit programs, as other persons not so
affected but similar in their ability or inability to work, and
nothing in division (B) of section 4111.17 of the Revised Code
shall be interpreted to permit otherwise. This division shall
not be construed to require an employer to pay for health
insurance benefits for abortion, except where the life of the
mother would be endangered if the fetus were carried to term or
except where medical complications have arisen from the
abortion, provided that nothing in this division precludes an
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employer from providing abortion benefits or otherwise affects
bargaining agreements in regard to abortion.
Sec. 4112.02. It shall be an unlawful discriminatory
practice:
(A) For any employer, because of the race, color,
religion, sex, age, ancestry, national origin, disability,
sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, or military
status, national origin, disability, age, or ancestry of any
person, to discharge without just cause, to refuse to hire, or
otherwise to discriminate against that person with respect to
hire, tenure, terms, conditions, or privileges of employment, or
any matter directly or indirectly related to employment.
(B) For an employment agency or personnel placement
service, because of race, color, religion, sex, age, ancestry,
national origin, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity
or expression, or military status, national origin, disability,
age, or ancestry, to do any of the following:
(1) Refuse or fail to accept, register, classify properly,
or refer for employment, or otherwise discriminate against any
person;
(2) Comply with a request from an employer for referral of
applicants for employment if the request directly or indirectly
indicates that the employer fails to comply with the provisions
of sections 4112.01 to 4112.07 of the Revised Code.
(C) For any labor organization to do any of the following:
(1) Limit or classify its membership on the basis of race,
color, religion, sex, age, ancestry, national origin,
disability, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression,
or military status, national origin, disability, age, or
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As Introduced
ancestry;
(2) Discriminate against, limit the employment
opportunities of, or otherwise adversely affect the employment
status, wages, hours, or employment conditions of any person as
an employee because of race, color, religion, sex, age,
ancestry, national origin, disability, sexual orientation,
gender identity or expression, or military status, national
origin, disability, age, or ancestry.
(D) For any employer, labor organization, or joint labor-
management committee controlling apprentice training programs to
discriminate against any person because of race, color,
religion, sex, ancestry, national origin, disability, sexual
orientation, gender identity or expression, or military status,
national origin, disability, or ancestry in admission to, or
employment in, any program established to provide apprentice
training.
(E) Except where based on a bona fide occupational
qualification certified in advance by the commission, for any
employer, employment agency, personnel placement service, or
labor organization, prior to employment or admission to
membership, to do any of the following:
(1) Elicit or attempt to elicit any information concerning
the race, color, religion, sex, age, ancestry, national origin,
disability, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression,
or military status, national origin, disability, age, or
ancestry of an applicant for employment or membership;
(2) Make or keep a record of the race, color, religion,
sex, age, ancestry, national origin, disability, sexual
orientation, gender identity or expression, or military status,
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national origin, disability, age, or ancestry of any applicant
for employment or membership;
(3) Use any form of application for employment, or
personnel or membership blank, seeking to elicit information
regarding race, color, religion, sex, age, ancestry, national
origin, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity or
expression, or military status, national origin, disability,
age, or ancestry; but an employer holding a contract containing
a nondiscrimination clause with the government of the United
States, or any department or agency of that government, may
require an employee or applicant for employment to furnish
documentary proof of United States citizenship and may retain
that proof in the employer's personnel records and may use
photographic or fingerprint identification for security
purposes;
(4) Print or publish or cause to be printed or published
any notice or advertisement relating to employment or membership
indicating any preference, limitation, specification, or
discrimination, based upon race, color, religion, sex, age,
ancestry, national origin, disability, sexual orientation,
gender identity or expression, or military status, national
origin, disability, age, or ancestry;
(5) Announce or follow a policy of denying or limiting,
through a quota system or otherwise, employment or membership
opportunities of any group because of the race, color, religion,
sex, age, ancestry, national origin, disability, sexual
orientation, gender identity or expression, or military status,
national origin, disability, age, or ancestry of that group;
(6) Utilize in the recruitment or hiring of persons any
employment agency, personnel placement service, training school
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or center, labor organization, or any other employee-referring
source known to discriminate against persons because of their
race, color, religion, sex, age, ancestry, national origin,
disability, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression,
or military status, national origin, disability, age, or
ancestry.
(F) For any person seeking employment to publish or cause
to be published any advertisement that specifies or in any
manner indicates that person's race, color, religion, sex, age,
ancestry, national origin, disability, sexual orientation,
gender identity or expression, or military status, national
origin, disability, age, or ancestry, or expresses a limitation
or preference as to the race, color, religion, sex, age,
ancestry, national origin, disability, sexual orientation,
gender identity or expression, or military status, national
origin, disability, age, or ancestry of any prospective
employer.
(G) For any proprietor or any employee, keeper, or manager
of a place of public accommodation to deny to any person, except
for reasons applicable alike to all persons regardless of race,
color, religion, sex, age, ancestry, national origin,
disability, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression,
or military status, national origin, disability, age, or
ancestry, the full enjoyment of the accommodations, advantages,
facilities, or privileges of the place of public accommodation.
(H) Subject to section 4112.024 of the Revised Code, for
any person to do any of the following:
(1) Refuse to sell, transfer, assign, rent, lease,
sublease, or finance housing accommodations, refuse to negotiate
for the sale or rental of housing accommodations, or otherwise
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deny or make unavailable housing accommodations because of race,
color, religion, sex, ancestry, national origin, familial
status, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity or
expression, or military status, familial status, ancestry,
disability, or national origin;
(2) Represent to any person that housing accommodations
are not available for inspection, sale, or rental, when in fact
they are available, because of race, color, religion, sex,
ancestry, national origin, familial status, disability, sexual
orientation, gender identity or expression, or military status,
familial status, ancestry, disability, or national origin;
(3) Discriminate against any person in the making or
purchasing of loans or the provision of other financial
assistance for the acquisition, construction, rehabilitation,
repair, or maintenance of housing accommodations, or any person
in the making or purchasing of loans or the provision of other
financial assistance that is secured by residential real estate,
because of race, color, religion, sex, ancestry, national
origin, familial status, disability, sexual orientation, gender
identity or expression, or military status, familial status,
ancestry, disability, or national origin or because of the
racial composition of the neighborhood in which the housing
accommodations are located, provided that the person, whether an
individual, corporation, or association of any type, lends money
as one of the principal aspects or incident to the person's
principal business and not only as a part of the purchase price
of an owner-occupied residence the person is selling nor merely
casually or occasionally to a relative or friend;
(4) Discriminate against any person in the terms or
conditions of selling, transferring, assigning, renting,
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leasing, or subleasing any housing accommodations or in
furnishing facilities, services, or privileges in connection
with the ownership, occupancy, or use of any housing
accommodations, including the sale of fire, extended coverage,
or homeowners insurance, because of race, color, religion, sex,
ancestry, national origin, familial status, disability, sexual
orientation, gender identity or expression, or military status,
familial status, ancestry, disability, or national origin or
because of the racial composition of the neighborhood in which
the housing accommodations are located;
(5) Discriminate against any person in the terms or
conditions of any loan of money, whether or not secured by
mortgage or otherwise, for the acquisition, construction,
rehabilitation, repair, or maintenance of housing accommodations
because of race, color, religion, sex, ancestry, national
origin, familial status, disability, sexual orientation, gender
identity or expression, or military status, familial status,
ancestry, disability, or national origin or because of the
racial composition of the neighborhood in which the housing
accommodations are located;
(6) Refuse to consider without prejudice the combined
income of both husband and wife for the purpose of extending
mortgage credit to a married couple or either member of a
married couple;
(7) Print, publish, or circulate any statement or
advertisement, or make or cause to be made any statement or
advertisement, relating to the sale, transfer, assignment,
rental, lease, sublease, or acquisition of any housing
accommodations, or relating to the loan of money, whether or not
secured by mortgage or otherwise, for the acquisition,
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construction, rehabilitation, repair, or maintenance of housing
accommodations, that indicates any preference, limitation,
specification, or discrimination based upon race, color,
religion, sex, ancestry, national origin, familial status,
disability, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression,
or military status, familial status, ancestry, disability, or
national origin, or an intention to make any such preference,
limitation, specification, or discrimination;
(8) Except as otherwise provided in division (H)(8) or
(17) of this section, make any inquiry, elicit any information,
make or keep any record, or use any form of application
containing questions or entries concerning race, color,
religion, sex, ancestry, national origin, familial status,
disability, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression,
or military status, familial status, ancestry, disability, or
national origin in connection with the sale or lease of any
housing accommodations or the loan of any money, whether or not
secured by mortgage or otherwise, for the acquisition,
construction, rehabilitation, repair, or maintenance of housing
accommodations. Any person may make inquiries, and make and keep
records, concerning race, color, religion, sex, ancestry,
national origin, familial status, disability, sexual
orientation, gender identity or expression, or military status,
familial status, ancestry, disability, or national origin for
the purpose of monitoring compliance with this chapter.
(9) Include in any transfer, rental, or lease of housing
accommodations any restrictive covenant, or honor or exercise,
or attempt to honor or exercise, any restrictive covenant;
(10) Induce or solicit, or attempt to induce or solicit, a
housing accommodations listing, sale, or transaction by
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representing that a change has occurred or may occur with
respect to the racial, religious, sexual, familial status,
sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, military
status, familial status, or ethnic composition of the block,
neighborhood, or other area in which the housing accommodations
are located, or induce or solicit, or attempt to induce or
solicit, a housing accommodations listing, sale, or transaction
by representing that the presence or anticipated presence of
persons of any race, color, religion, sex, ancestry, national
origin, familial status, disability, sexual orientation, gender
identity or expression, or military status, familial status,
ancestry, disability, or national origin, in the block,
neighborhood, or other area will or may have results including,
but not limited to, the following:
(a) The lowering of property values;
(b) A change in the racial, religious, sexual, familial
status, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression,
military status, familial status, or ethnic composition of the
block, neighborhood, or other area;
(c) An increase in criminal or antisocial behavior in the
block, neighborhood, or other area;
(d) A decline in the quality of the schools serving the
block, neighborhood, or other area.
(11) Deny any person access to or membership or
participation in any multiple-listing service, real estate
brokers' organization, or other service, organization, or
facility relating to the business of selling or renting housing
accommodations, or discriminate against any person in the terms
or conditions of that access, membership, or participation, on
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account of race, color, religion, sex, ancestry, national
origin, familial status, disability, sexual orientation, gender
identity or expression, or military status, familial status,
national origin, disability, or ancestry;
(12) Coerce, intimidate, threaten, or interfere with any
person in the exercise or enjoyment of, or on account of that
person's having exercised or enjoyed or having aided or
encouraged any other person in the exercise or enjoyment of, any
right granted or protected by division (H) of this section;
(13) Discourage or attempt to discourage the purchase by a
prospective purchaser of housing accommodations, by representing
that any block, neighborhood, or other area has undergone or
might undergo a change with respect to its racial, religious,
racial, sexual, familial status, sexual orientation, gender
identity or expression, military status, familial status, or
ethnic composition;
(14) Refuse to sell, transfer, assign, rent, lease,
sublease, or finance, or otherwise deny or withhold, a burial
lot from any person because of the race, color, sex, age,
ancestry, national origin, familial status, disability, sexual
orientation, gender identity or expression, or military status,
familial status, age, ancestry, disability, or national origin
of any prospective owner or user of the lot;
(15) Discriminate in the sale or rental of, or otherwise
make unavailable or deny, housing accommodations to any buyer or
renter because of a disability of any of the following:
(a) The buyer or renter;
(b) A person residing in or intending to reside in the
housing accommodations after they are sold, rented, or made
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available;
(c) Any individual associated with the person described in
division (H)(15)(b) of this section.
(16) Discriminate in the terms, conditions, or privileges
of the sale or rental of housing accommodations to any person or
in the provision of services or facilities to any person in
connection with the housing accommodations because of a
disability of any of the following:
(a) That person;
(b) A person residing in or intending to reside in the
housing accommodations after they are sold, rented, or made
available;
(c) Any individual associated with the person described in
division (H)(16)(b) of this section.
(17) Except as otherwise provided in division (H)(17) of
this section, make an inquiry to determine whether an applicant
for the sale or rental of housing accommodations, a person
residing in or intending to reside in the housing accommodations
after they are sold, rented, or made available, or any
individual associated with that person has a disability, or make
an inquiry to determine the nature or severity of a disability
of the applicant or such a person or individual. The following
inquiries may be made of all applicants for the sale or rental
of housing accommodations, regardless of whether they have
disabilities:
(a) An inquiry into an applicant's ability to meet the
requirements of ownership or tenancy;
(b) An inquiry to determine whether an applicant is
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qualified for housing accommodations available only to persons
with disabilities or persons with a particular type of
disability;
(c) An inquiry to determine whether an applicant is
qualified for a priority available to persons with disabilities
or persons with a particular type of disability;
(d) An inquiry to determine whether an applicant currently
uses a controlled substance in violation of section 2925.11 of
the Revised Code or a substantively comparable municipal
ordinance;
(e) An inquiry to determine whether an applicant at any
time has been convicted of or pleaded guilty to any offense, an
element of which is the illegal sale, offer to sell,
cultivation, manufacture, other production, shipment,
transportation, delivery, or other distribution of a controlled
substance.
(18)(a) Refuse to permit, at the expense of a person with
a disability, reasonable modifications of existing housing
accommodations that are occupied or to be occupied by the person
with a disability, if the modifications may be necessary to
afford the person with a disability full enjoyment of the
housing accommodations. This division does not preclude a
landlord of housing accommodations that are rented or to be
rented to a disabled tenant from conditioning permission for a
proposed modification upon the disabled tenant's doing one or
more of the following:
(i) Providing a reasonable description of the proposed
modification and reasonable assurances that the proposed
modification will be made in a workerlike manner and that any
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required building permits will be obtained prior to the
commencement of the proposed modification;
(ii) Agreeing to restore at the end of the tenancy the
interior of the housing accommodations to the condition they
were in prior to the proposed modification, but subject to
reasonable wear and tear during the period of occupancy, if it
is reasonable for the landlord to condition permission for the
proposed modification upon the agreement;
(iii) Paying into an interest-bearing escrow account that
is in the landlord's name, over a reasonable period of time, a
reasonable amount of money not to exceed the projected costs at
the end of the tenancy of the restoration of the interior of the
housing accommodations to the condition they were in prior to
the proposed modification, but subject to reasonable wear and
tear during the period of occupancy, if the landlord finds the
account reasonably necessary to ensure the availability of funds
for the restoration work. The interest earned in connection with
an escrow account described in this division shall accrue to the
benefit of the disabled tenant who makes payments into the
account.
(b) A landlord shall not condition permission for a
proposed modification upon a disabled tenant's payment of a
security deposit that exceeds the customarily required security
deposit of all tenants of the particular housing accommodations.
(19) Refuse to make reasonable accommodations in rules,
policies, practices, or services when necessary to afford a
person with a disability equal opportunity to use and enjoy a
dwelling unit, including associated public and common use areas;
(20) Fail to comply with the standards and rules adopted
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under division (A) of section 3781.111 of the Revised Code;
(21) Discriminate against any person in the selling,
brokering, or appraising of real property because of race,
color, religion, sex, ancestry, national origin, familial
status, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity or
expression, or military status, familial status, ancestry,
disability, or national origin;
(22) Fail to design and construct covered multifamily
dwellings for first occupancy on or after June 30, 1992, in
accordance with the following conditions:
(a) The dwellings shall have at least one building
entrance on an accessible route, unless it is impractical to do
so because of the terrain or unusual characteristics of the
site.
(b) With respect to dwellings that have a building
entrance on an accessible route, all of the following apply:
(i) The public use areas and common use areas of the
dwellings shall be readily accessible to and usable by persons
with a disability.
(ii) All the doors designed to allow passage into and
within all premises shall be sufficiently wide to allow passage
by persons with a disability who are in wheelchairs.
(iii) All premises within covered multifamily dwelling
units shall contain an accessible route into and through the
dwelling; all light switches, electrical outlets, thermostats,
and other environmental controls within such units shall be in
accessible locations; the bathroom walls within such units shall
contain reinforcements to allow later installation of grab bars;
and the kitchens and bathrooms within such units shall be
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designed and constructed in a manner that enables an individual
in a wheelchair to maneuver about such rooms.
For purposes of division (H)(22) of this section, "covered
multifamily dwellings" means buildings consisting of four or
more units if such buildings have one or more elevators and
ground floor units in other buildings consisting of four or more
units.
(I) For any person to discriminate in any manner against
any other person because that person has opposed any unlawful
discriminatory practice defined in this section or because that
person has made a charge, testified, assisted, or participated
in any manner in any investigation, proceeding, or hearing under
sections 4112.01 to 4112.07 of the Revised Code.
(J) For any person to aid, abet, incite, compel, or coerce
the doing of any act declared by this section to be an unlawful
discriminatory practice, to obstruct or prevent any person from
complying with this chapter or any order issued under it, or to
attempt directly or indirectly to commit any act declared by
this section to be an unlawful discriminatory practice.
(K) Nothing in divisions (A) to (E) of this section shall
be construed to require a person with a disability to be
employed or trained under circumstances that would significantly
increase the occupational hazards affecting either the person
with a disability, other employees, the general public, or the
facilities in which the work is to be performed, or to require
the employment or training of a person with a disability in a
job that requires the person with a disability routinely to
undertake any task, the performance of which is substantially
and inherently impaired by the person's disability.
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(L) An aggrieved individual may enforce the individual's
rights relative to discrimination on the basis of age as
provided for in this section by instituting a civil action,
within one hundred eighty days after the alleged unlawful
discriminatory practice occurred, in any court with jurisdiction
for any legal or equitable relief that will effectuate the
individual's rights.
A person who files a civil action under this division is
barred, with respect to the practices complained of, from
instituting a civil action under section 4112.14 of the Revised
Code and from filing a charge with the commission under section
4112.05 of the Revised Code.
(M) With regard to age, it shall not be an unlawful
discriminatory practice and it shall not constitute a violation
of division (A) of section 4112.14 of the Revised Code for any
employer, employment agency, joint labor-management committee
controlling apprenticeship training programs, or labor
organization to do any of the following:
(1) Establish bona fide employment qualifications
reasonably related to the particular business or occupation that
may include standards for skill, aptitude, physical capability,
intelligence, education, maturation, and experience;
(2) Observe the terms of a bona fide seniority system or
any bona fide employee benefit plan, including, but not limited
to, a retirement, pension, or insurance plan, that is not a
subterfuge to evade the purposes of this section. However, no
such employee benefit plan shall excuse the failure to hire any
individual, and no such seniority system or employee benefit
plan shall require or permit the involuntary retirement of any
individual, because of the individual's age except as provided
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for in the "Age Discrimination in Employment Act Amendment of
1978," 92 Stat. 189, 29 U.S.C.A. 623, as amended by the "Age
Discrimination in Employment Act Amendments of 1986," 100 Stat.
3342, 29 U.S.C.A. 623, as amended.
(3) Retire an employee who has attained sixty-five years
of age who, for the two-year period immediately before
retirement, is employed in a bona fide executive or a high
policymaking position, if the employee is entitled to an
immediate nonforfeitable annual retirement benefit from a
pension, profit-sharing, savings, or deferred compensation plan,
or any combination of those plans, of the employer of the
employee, which equals, in the aggregate, at least forty-four
thousand dollars, in accordance with the conditions of the "Age
Discrimination in Employment Act Amendment of 1978," 92 Stat.
189, 29 U.S.C.A. 631, as amended by the "Age Discrimination in
Employment Act Amendments of 1986," 100 Stat. 3342, 29 U.S.C.A.
631, as amended;
(4) Observe the terms of any bona fide apprenticeship
program if the program is registered with the Ohio
apprenticeship council pursuant to sections 4139.01 to 4139.06
of the Revised Code and is approved by the federal committee on
apprenticeship of the United States department of labor.
(N) Nothing in this chapter prohibiting age discrimination
and nothing in division (A) of section 4112.14 of the Revised
Code shall be construed to prohibit the following:
(1) The designation of uniform age the attainment of which
is necessary for public employees to receive pension or other
retirement benefits pursuant to Chapter 145., 742., 3307.,
3309., or 5505. of the Revised Code;
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(2) The mandatory retirement of uniformed patrol officers
of the state highway patrol as provided in section 5505.16 of
the Revised Code;
(3) The maximum age requirements for appointment as a
patrol officer in the state highway patrol established by
section 5503.01 of the Revised Code;
(4) The maximum age requirements established for original
appointment to a police department or fire department in
sections 124.41 and 124.42 of the Revised Code;
(5) Any maximum age not in conflict with federal law that
may be established by a municipal charter, municipal ordinance,
or resolution of a board of township trustees for original
appointment as a police officer or firefighter;
(6) Any mandatory retirement provision not in conflict
with federal law of a municipal charter, municipal ordinance, or
resolution of a board of township trustees pertaining to police
officers and firefighters;
(7) Until January 1, 1994, the mandatory retirement of any
employee who has attained seventy years of age and who is
serving under a contract of unlimited tenure, or similar
arrangement providing for unlimited tenure, at an institution of
higher education as defined in the "Education Amendments of
1980," 94 Stat. 1503, 20 U.S.C.A. 1141(a).
(O)(1)(a) Except as provided in division (O)(1)(b) of this
section, for purposes of divisions (A) to (E) of this section, a
disability does not include any physiological disorder or
condition, mental or psychological disorder, or disease or
condition caused by an illegal use of any controlled substance
by an employee, applicant, or other person, if an employer,
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employment agency, personnel placement service, labor
organization, or joint labor-management committee acts on the
basis of that illegal use.
(b) Division (O)(1)(a) of this section does not apply to
an employee, applicant, or other person who satisfies any of the
following:
(i) The employee, applicant, or other person has
successfully completed a supervised drug rehabilitation program
and no longer is engaging in the illegal use of any controlled
substance, or the employee, applicant, or other person otherwise
successfully has been rehabilitated and no longer is engaging in
that illegal use.
(ii) The employee, applicant, or other person is
participating in a supervised drug rehabilitation program and no
longer is engaging in the illegal use of any controlled
substance.
(iii) The employee, applicant, or other person is
erroneously regarded as engaging in the illegal use of any
controlled substance, but the employee, applicant, or other
person is not engaging in that illegal use.
(2) Divisions (A) to (E) of this section do not prohibit
an employer, employment agency, personnel placement service,
labor organization, or joint labor-management committee from
doing any of the following:
(a) Adopting or administering reasonable policies or
procedures, including, but not limited to, testing for the
illegal use of any controlled substance, that are designed to
ensure that an individual described in division (O)(1)(b)(i) or
(ii) of this section no longer is engaging in the illegal use of
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As Introduced
any controlled substance;
(b) Prohibiting the illegal use of controlled substances
and the use of alcohol at the workplace by all employees;
(c) Requiring that employees not be under the influence of
alcohol or not be engaged in the illegal use of any controlled
substance at the workplace;
(d) Requiring that employees behave in conformance with
the requirements established under "The Drug-Free Workplace Act
of 1988," 102 Stat. 4304, 41 U.S.C.A. 701, as amended;
(e) Holding an employee who engages in the illegal use of
any controlled substance or who is an alcoholic to the same
qualification standards for employment or job performance, and
the same behavior, to which the employer, employment agency,
personnel placement service, labor organization, or joint labor-
management committee holds other employees, even if any
unsatisfactory performance or behavior is related to an
employee's illegal use of a controlled substance or alcoholism;
(f) Exercising other authority recognized in the
"Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990," 104 Stat. 327, 42
U.S.C.A. 12101, as amended, including, but not limited to,
requiring employees to comply with any applicable federal
standards.
(3) For purposes of this chapter, a test to determine the
illegal use of any controlled substance does not include a
medical examination.
(4) Division (O) of this section does not encourage,
prohibit, or authorize, and shall not be construed as
encouraging, prohibiting, or authorizing, the conduct of testing
for the illegal use of any controlled substance by employees,
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As Introduced
applicants, or other persons, or the making of employment
decisions based on the results of that type of testing.
(P) This section does not apply to a religious
corporation, association, educational institution, or society
with respect to the employment of an individual of a particular
religion to perform work connected with the carrying on by that
religious corporation, association, educational institution, or
society of its activities.
The unlawful discriminatory practices defined in this
section do not make it unlawful for a person or an appointing
authority administering an examination under section 124.23 of
the Revised Code to obtain information about an applicant's
military status for the purpose of determining if the applicant
is eligible for the additional credit that is available under
that section.
(Q) It shall be an unlawful discriminatory practice for
any employer, employment agency, or labor organization to limit,
segregate, or classify its employees or applicants for
employment in any way that would deprive or tend to deprive any
individual of employment or otherwise adversely affect the
status of the individual as an employee because of the
individual's
actual or perceived
sexual orientation or gender
identity or expression.
Sec. 4112.021. (A) As used in this section:
(1) "Credit" means the right granted by a creditor to a
person to defer payment of a debt, to incur debt and defer its
payment, or to purchase property or services and defer payment
for the property or services.
(2) "Creditor" means any person who regularly extends,
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renews, or continues credit, any person who regularly arranges
for the extension, renewal, or continuation of credit, or any
assignee of an original creditor who participates in the
decision to extend, renew, or continue credit, whether or not
any interest or finance charge is required.
(3) "Credit reporting agency" means any person who, for
monetary fees or dues or on a cooperative nonprofit basis,
regularly assembles or evaluates credit information for the
purpose of furnishing credit reports to creditors.
(4) "Age" means any age of eighteen years or older.
(B) It shall be an unlawful discriminatory practice:
(1) For any creditor to do any of the following:
(a) Discriminate against any applicant for credit in the
granting, withholding, extending, or renewing of credit, or in
the fixing of the rates, terms, or conditions of any form of
credit, on the basis of race, color, religion, sex, age, sex
ancestry, national origin, marital status, disability, sexual
orientation, gender identity or expression, or military status,
marital status, national origin, disability, or ancestry, except
that this division shall not apply with respect to age in any
real estate transaction between a financial institution, a
dealer in intangibles, or an insurance company as defined in
section 5725.01 of the Revised Code and its customers;
(b) Use or make any inquiry as to race, color, religion,
sex, age, sex ancestry, national origin, marital status,
disability, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression,
or military status, marital status, national origin, disability,
or ancestry for the purpose of limiting or specifying those
persons to whom credit will be granted, except that an inquiry
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As Introduced
of marital status does not constitute discrimination for the
purposes of this section if the inquiry is made for the purpose
of ascertaining the creditor's rights and remedies applicable to
the particular extension of credit, and except that creditors
are excepted from this division with respect to any inquiry,
elicitation of information, record, or form of application
required of a particular creditor by any instrumentality or
agency of the United States, or required of a particular
creditor by any agency or instrumentality to enforce the "Civil
Rights Act of 1968," 82 Stat. 84, 85, 42 U.S.C.A. 3608(c);
(c) Refuse to consider the sources of income of an
applicant for credit, or disregard or ignore the income of an
applicant, in whole or in part, on the basis of race, color,
religion, sex, age, sex, ancestry, national origin, marital
status, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity or
expression, or military status, marital status, disability,
national origin, or ancestry;
(d) Refuse to grant credit to an individual in any name
that individual customarily uses, if it has been determined in
the normal course of business that the creditor will grant
credit to the individual;
(e) Impose any special requirements or conditions,
including, but not limited to, a requirement for co-obligors or
reapplication, upon any applicant or class of applicants on the
basis of race, color, religion, sex, age, sex ancestry, national
origin, marital status, disability, sexual orientation, gender
identity or expression, or military status, marital status,
national origin, disability, or ancestry in circumstances where
similar requirements or conditions are not imposed on other
applicants similarly situated, unless the special requirements
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or conditions that are imposed with respect to age are the
result of a real estate transaction exempted under division (B)
(1)(a) of this section or are the result of programs that grant
preferences to certain age groups administered by
instrumentalities or agencies of the United States, a state, or
a political subdivision of a state;
(f) Fail or refuse to provide an applicant for credit a
written statement of the specific reasons for rejection of the
application if requested in writing by the applicant within
sixty days of the rejection. The creditor shall provide the
written statement of the specific reason for rejection within
thirty days after receipt of a request of that nature. For
purposes of this section, a statement that the applicant was
rejected solely on the basis of information received from a
credit reporting agency or because the applicant failed to meet
the standards required by the creditor's credit scoring system,
uniformly applied, shall constitute a specific reason for
rejection.
(g) Fail or refuse to print on or firmly attach to each
application for credit, in a type size no smaller than that used
throughout most of the application form, the following notice:
"The Ohio laws against discrimination require that all creditors
make credit equally available to all credit worthy customers,
and that credit reporting agencies maintain separate credit
histories on each individual upon request. The Ohio civil rights
commission administers compliance with this law." This notice is
not required to be included in applications that have a multi-
state distribution if the notice is mailed to the applicant with
the notice of acceptance or rejection of the application.
(h) Fail or refuse on the basis of race, color, religion,
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As Introduced
sex, age, sex ancestry, national origin, marital status,
disability, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression,
or military status, marital status, national origin, disability,
or ancestry to maintain, upon the request of the individual, a
separate account for each individual to whom credit is extended;
(i) Fail or refuse on the basis of race, color, religion,
sex, age, sex ancestry, national origin, marital status,
disability, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression,
or military status, marital status, national origin, disability,
or ancestry to maintain records on any account established after
November 1, 1976, to furnish information on the accounts to
credit reporting agencies in a manner that clearly designates
the contractual liability for repayment as indicated on the
application for the account, and, if more than one individual is
contractually liable for repayment, to maintain records and
furnish information in the name of each individual. This
division does not apply to individuals who are contractually
liable only if the primary party defaults on the account.
(2) For any credit reporting agency to do any of the
following:
(a) Fail or refuse on the basis of race, color, religion,
sex, age, sex ancestry, national origin, marital status,
disability, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression,
or military status, marital status, national origin, disability,
or ancestry to maintain, upon the request of the individual, a
separate file on each individual about whom information is
assembled or evaluated;
(b) Fail or refuse on the basis of race, color, religion,
sex, age, sex ancestry, national origin, marital status,
disability, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression,
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As Introduced
or military status, marital status, national origin, disability,
or ancestry to clearly note, maintain, and report any
information furnished it under division (B)(1)(i) of this
section.
(C) This section does not prohibit a creditor from
requesting the signature of both spouses to create a valid lien,
pass clear title, or waive inchoate rights to property.
(D) The rights granted by this section may be enforced by
aggrieved individuals by filing a civil action in a court of
common pleas within one hundred eighty days after the alleged
unlawful discriminatory practice occurred. Upon application by
the plaintiff and in circumstances that the court considers
just, the court in which a civil action under this section is
brought may appoint an attorney for the plaintiff and may
authorize the commencement of a civil action upon proper showing
without the payment of costs. If the court finds that an
unlawful discriminatory practice prohibited by this section
occurred or is about to occur, the court may grant relief that
it considers appropriate, including a permanent or temporary
injunction, temporary restraining order, or other order, and may
award to the plaintiff compensatory and punitive damages of not
less than one hundred dollars, together with attorney's fees and
court costs.
(E) Nothing contained in this section shall bar a creditor
from reviewing an application for credit on the basis of
established criteria used in the normal course of business for
the determination of the credit worthiness of the individual
applicant for credit, including the credit history of the
applicant.
Sec. 4112.04. (A) The commission shall do all of the
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As Introduced
following:
(1) Establish and maintain a principal office in the city
of Columbus and any other offices within the state that it
considers necessary;
(2) Appoint an executive director who shall serve at the
pleasure of the commission and be its principal administrative
officer. The executive director shall be paid a salary fixed
pursuant to Chapter 124. of the Revised Code.
(3) Appoint hearing examiners and other employees and
agents who it considers necessary and prescribe their duties
subject to Chapter 124. of the Revised Code;
(4) Adopt, promulgate, amend, and rescind rules to
effectuate the provisions of this chapter and the policies and
practice of the commission in connection with this chapter;
(5) Formulate policies to effectuate the purposes of this
chapter and make recommendations to agencies and officers of the
state or political subdivisions to effectuate the policies;
(6) Receive, investigate, and pass upon written charges
made under oath of unlawful discriminatory practices;
(7) Make periodic surveys of the existence and effect of
discrimination because of race, color, religion, sex, age,
ancestry, national origin, familial status, disability, sexual
orientation, gender identity or expression, or military status,
familial status, national origin, disability, age, or ancestry
on the enjoyment of civil rights by persons within the state;
(8) Report, from time to time, but not less than once a
year, to the general assembly and the governor, describing in
detail the investigations, proceedings, and hearings it has
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conducted and their outcome, the decisions it has rendered, and
the other work performed by it, which report shall include a
copy of any surveys prepared pursuant to division (A)(7) of this
section and shall include the recommendations of the commission
as to legislative or other remedial action;
(9) Prepare a comprehensive educational program, in
cooperation with the department of education, for the students
of the primary and secondary public schools of this state and
for all other residents of this state that is designed to
eliminate prejudice on the basis of race, color, religion, sex,
military status, familial status, national origin, disability,
age, or ancestry, sexual orientation, or gender identity or
expression in this state, to further good will among those
groups, and to emphasize the origin of prejudice against those
groups and discrimination, its their harmful effects, and its
their incompatibility with American principles of equality and
fair play;
(10) Receive progress reports from agencies,
instrumentalities, institutions, boards, commissions, and other
entities of this state or any of its political subdivisions and
their agencies, instrumentalities, institutions, boards,
commissions, and other entities regarding affirmative action
programs for the employment of persons against whom
discrimination is prohibited by this chapter, or regarding any
affirmative housing accommodations programs developed to
eliminate or reduce an imbalance of race, color, religion, sex,
ancestry, national origin, familial status, disability, sexual
orientation, gender identity or expression, or military status,
familial status, national origin, disability, or ancestry. All
agencies, instrumentalities, institutions, boards, commissions,
and other entities of this state or its political subdivisions,
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and all political subdivisions, that have undertaken affirmative
action programs pursuant to a conciliation agreement with the
commission, an executive order of the governor, any federal
statute or rule, or an executive order of the president of the
United States shall file progress reports with the commission
annually on or before the first day of November. The commission
shall analyze and evaluate the progress reports and report its
findings annually to the general assembly on or before the
thirtieth day of January of the year immediately following the
receipt of the reports.
(B) The commission may do any of the following:
(1) Meet and function at any place within the state;
(2) Initiate and undertake on its own motion
investigations of problems of employment or housing
accommodations discrimination;
(3) Hold hearings, subpoena witnesses, compel their
attendance, administer oaths, take the testimony of any person
under oath, require the production for examination of any books
and papers relating to any matter under investigation or in
question before the commission, and make rules as to the
issuance of subpoenas by individual commissioners.
(a) In conducting a hearing or investigation, the
commission shall have access at all reasonable times to
premises, records, documents, individuals, and other evidence or
possible sources of evidence and may examine, record, and copy
the premises, records, documents, and other evidence or possible
sources of evidence and take and record the testimony or
statements of the individuals as reasonably necessary for the
furtherance of the hearing or investigation. In investigations,
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the commission shall comply with the fourth amendment to the
United States Constitution relating to unreasonable searches and
seizures. The commission or a member of the commission may issue
subpoenas to compel access to or the production of premises,
records, documents, and other evidence or possible sources of
evidence or the appearance of individuals, and may issue
interrogatories to a respondent, to the same extent and subject
to the same limitations as would apply if the subpoenas or
interrogatories were issued or served in aid of a civil action
in a court of common pleas.
(b) Upon written application by a party to a hearing under
division (B) of section 4112.05 of the Revised Code, the
commission shall issue subpoenas in its name to the same extent
and subject to the same limitations as subpoenas issued by the
commission. Subpoenas issued at the request of a party shall
show on their face the name and address of the party and shall
state that they were issued at the party's request.
(c) Witnesses summoned by subpoena of the commission are
entitled to the witness and mileage fees provided for under
section 119.094 of the Revised Code.
(d) Within five days after service of a subpoena upon any
person, the person may petition the commission to revoke or
modify the subpoena. The commission shall grant the petition if
it finds that the subpoena requires an appearance or attendance
at an unreasonable time or place, that it requires production of
evidence that does not relate to any matter before the
commission, that it does not describe with sufficient
particularity the evidence to be produced, that compliance would
be unduly onerous, or for other good reason.
(e) In case of contumacy or refusal to obey a subpoena,
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the commission or person at whose request it was issued may
petition for its enforcement in the court of common pleas in the
county in which the person to whom the subpoena was addressed
resides, was served, or transacts business.
(4) Create local or statewide advisory agencies and
conciliation councils to aid in effectuating the purposes of
this chapter. The commission may itself, or it may empower these
agencies and councils to, do either or both of the following:
(a) Study the problems of discrimination in all or
specific fields of human relationships when based on race,
color, religion, sex, age, ancestry, national origin, familial
status, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity or
expression, or military status, familial status, national
origin, disability, age, or ancestry;
(b) Foster through community effort, or otherwise, good
will among the groups and elements of the population of the
state.
The agencies and councils may make recommendations to the
commission for the development of policies and procedures in
general. They shall be composed of representative citizens who
shall serve without pay, except that reimbursement for actual
and necessary traveling expenses shall be made to citizens who
serve on a statewide agency or council.
(5) Issue any publications and the results of
investigations and research that in its judgment will tend to
promote good will and minimize or eliminate discrimination
because of race, color, religion, sex, age, ancestry, national
origin, familial status, disability, sexual orientation, gender
identity or expression, or military status, familial status,
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national origin, disability, age, or ancestry.
Sec. 4112.05. (A)(1) The commission, as provided in this
section, shall prevent any person from engaging in unlawful
discriminatory practices.
(2) The commission may at any time attempt to resolve
allegations of unlawful discriminatory practices by the use of
alternative dispute resolution, provided that, before
instituting the formal hearing authorized by division (B) of
this section, it shall attempt, by informal methods of
conference, conciliation, mediation, and persuasion, to induce
compliance with this chapter.
(B)(1) Any person may file a charge with the commission
alleging that another person has engaged or is engaging in an
unlawful discriminatory practice. In the case of a charge
alleging an unlawful discriminatory practice described in
division (A), (B), (C), (D), (E), (F), (G), (I), or (J) of
section 4112.02 or in section 4112.021 or 4112.022 of the
Revised Code, the charge shall be in writing and under oath and
shall be filed with the commission within six months after the
alleged unlawful discriminatory practice was committed. In the
case of a charge alleging an unlawful discriminatory practice
described in division (H) of section 4112.02 of the Revised
Code, the charge shall be in writing and under oath and shall be
filed with the commission within one year after the alleged
unlawful discriminatory practice was committed.
(a) An oath under this chapter may be made in any form of
affirmation the person deems binding on the person's conscience.
Acceptable forms include, but are not limited to, declarations
made under penalty of perjury.
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(b) Any charge timely received, via facsimile, postal
mail, electronic mail, or otherwise, may be signed under oath
after the limitations period for filing set forth under division
(B)(1) of this section and will relate back to the original
filing date.
(2) Upon receiving a charge, the commission may initiate a
preliminary investigation to determine whether it is probable
that an unlawful discriminatory practice has been or is being
engaged in. The commission also may conduct, upon its own
initiative and independent of the filing of any charges, a
preliminary investigation relating to any of the unlawful
discriminatory practices described in division (A), (B), (C),
(D), (E), (F), (I), or (J) of section 4112.02 or in section
4112.021 or 4112.022 of the Revised Code. Prior to a
notification of a complainant under division (B)(4) of this
section or prior to the commencement of informal methods of
conference, conciliation, mediation, and persuasion, or
alternative dispute resolution, under that division, the members
of the commission and the officers and employees of the
commission shall not make public in any manner and shall retain
as confidential all information that was obtained as a result of
or that otherwise pertains to a preliminary investigation other
than one described in division (B)(3) of this section.
(3)(a) Unless it is impracticable to do so and subject to
its authority under division (B)(3)(d) of this section, the
commission shall complete a preliminary investigation of a
charge filed pursuant to division (B)(1) of this section that
alleges an unlawful discriminatory practice described in
division (H) of section 4112.02 of the Revised Code, and shall
take one of the following actions, within one hundred days after
the filing of the charge:
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(i) Notify the complainant and the respondent that it is
not probable that an unlawful discriminatory practice described
in division (H) of section 4112.02 of the Revised Code has been
or is being engaged in and that the commission will not issue a
complaint in the matter;
(ii) Initiate a complaint and schedule it for informal
methods of conference, conciliation, mediation, and persuasion,
or alternative dispute resolution;
(iii) Initiate a complaint and refer it to the attorney
general with a recommendation to seek a temporary or permanent
injunction or a temporary restraining order. If this action is
taken, the attorney general shall apply, as expeditiously as
possible after receipt of the complaint, to the court of common
pleas of the county in which the unlawful discriminatory
practice allegedly occurred for the appropriate injunction or
order, and the court shall hear and determine the application as
expeditiously as possible.
(b) If it is not practicable to comply with the
requirements of division (B)(3)(a) of this section within the
one-hundred-day period described in that division, the
commission shall notify the complainant and the respondent in
writing of the reasons for the noncompliance.
(c) Prior to the issuance of a complaint under division
(B)(3)(a)(ii) or (iii) of this section or prior to a
notification of the complainant and the respondent under
division (B)(3)(a)(i) of this section, the members of the
commission and the officers and employees of the commission
shall not make public in any manner and shall retain as
confidential all information that was obtained as a result of or
that otherwise pertains to a preliminary investigation of a
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As Introduced
charge filed pursuant to division (B)(1) of this section that
alleges an unlawful discriminatory practice described in
division (H) of section 4112.02 of the Revised Code.
(d) Notwithstanding the types of action described in
divisions (B)(3)(a)(ii) and (iii) of this section, prior to the
issuance of a complaint or the referral of a complaint to the
attorney general and prior to endeavoring to eliminate an
unlawful discriminatory practice described in division (H) of
section 4112.02 of the Revised Code by informal methods of
conference, conciliation, mediation, and persuasion, or by
alternative dispute resolution, the commission may seek a
temporary or permanent injunction or a temporary restraining
order in the court of common pleas of the county in which the
unlawful discriminatory practice allegedly occurred.
(4) If the commission determines after a preliminary
investigation other than one described in division (B)(3) of
this section that it is not probable that an unlawful
discriminatory practice has been or is being engaged in, it
shall notify any complainant under division (B)(1) of this
section that it has so determined and that it will not issue a
complaint in the matter. If the commission determines after a
preliminary investigation other than the one described in
division (B)(3) of this section that it is probable that an
unlawful discriminatory practice has been or is being engaged
in, it shall endeavor to eliminate the practice by informal
methods of conference, conciliation, mediation, and persuasion,
or by alternative dispute resolution.
(5) Nothing said or done during informal methods of
conference, conciliation, mediation, and persuasion, or during
alternative dispute resolution, under this section shall be
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As Introduced
disclosed by any member of the commission or its staff or be
used as evidence in any subsequent hearing or other proceeding.
If, after a preliminary investigation and the use of informal
methods of conference, conciliation, mediation, and persuasion,
or alternative dispute resolution, under this section, the
commission is satisfied that any unlawful discriminatory
practice will be eliminated, it may treat the charge involved as
being conciliated and enter that disposition on the records of
the commission. If the commission fails to effect the
elimination of an unlawful discriminatory practice by informal
methods of conference, conciliation, mediation, and persuasion,
or by alternative dispute resolution under this section and to
obtain voluntary compliance with this chapter, the commission
shall issue and cause to be served upon any person, including
the respondent against whom a complainant has filed a charge
pursuant to division (B)(1) of this section, a complaint stating
the charges involved and containing a notice of an opportunity
for a hearing before the commission, a member of the commission,
or a hearing examiner at a place that is stated in the notice
and that is located within the county in which the alleged
unlawful discriminatory practice has occurred or is occurring or
in which the respondent resides or transacts business. The
hearing shall be held not less than thirty days after the
service of the complaint upon the complainant, the aggrieved
persons other than the complainant on whose behalf the complaint
is issued, and the respondent, unless the complainant, an
aggrieved person, or the respondent elects to proceed under
division (A)(2) of section 4112.051 of the Revised Code when
that division is applicable. If a complaint pertains to an
alleged unlawful discriminatory practice described in division
(H) of section 4112.02 of the Revised Code, the complaint shall
notify the complainant, an aggrieved person, and the respondent
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S. B. No. 11
Page 88
As Introduced
of the right of the complainant, an aggrieved person, or the
respondent to elect to proceed with the administrative hearing
process under this section or to proceed under division (A)(2)
of section 4112.051 of the Revised Code.
(6) The attorney general shall represent the commission at
any hearing held pursuant to division (B)(5) of this section and
shall present the evidence in support of the complaint.
(7) Any complaint issued pursuant to division (B)(5) of
this section after the filing of a charge under division (B)(1)
of this section shall be so issued within one year after the
complainant filed the charge with respect to an alleged unlawful
discriminatory practice.
(C)(1) Any complaint issued pursuant to division (B) of
this section may be amended by the commission, a member of the
commission, or the hearing examiner conducting a hearing under
division (B) of this section.
(a) Except as provided in division (C)(1)(b) of this
section, a complaint issued pursuant to division (B) of this
section may be amended at any time prior to or during the
hearing.
(b) If a complaint issued pursuant to division (B) of this
section alleges an unlawful discriminatory practice described in
division (H) of section 4112.02 of the Revised Code, the
complaint may be amended at any time up to seven days prior to
the hearing and not thereafter.
(2) The respondent has the right to file an answer or an
amended answer to the original and amended complaints and to
appear at the hearing in person, by attorney, or otherwise to
examine and cross-examine witnesses.
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S. B. No. 11
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As Introduced
(D) The complainant shall be a party to a hearing under
division (B) of this section, and any person who is an
indispensable party to a complete determination or settlement of
a question involved in the hearing shall be joined. Any
aggrieved person who has or claims an interest in the subject of
the hearing and in obtaining or preventing relief against the
unlawful discriminatory practices complained of shall be
permitted to appear only for the presentation of oral or written
arguments, to present evidence, perform direct and cross-
examination, and be represented by counsel. The commission shall
adopt rules, in accordance with Chapter 119. of the Revised Code
governing the authority granted under this division.
(E) In any hearing under division (B) of this section, the
commission, a member of the commission, or the hearing examiner
shall not be bound by the Rules of Evidence but, in ascertaining
the practices followed by the respondent, shall take into
account all reliable, probative, and substantial statistical or
other evidence produced at the hearing that may tend to prove
the existence of a predetermined pattern of employment or
membership, provided that nothing contained in this section
shall be construed to authorize or require any person to observe
the proportion that persons of any race, color, religion, sex,
age, ancestry, national origin, familial status, disability,
sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, or military
status, familial status, national origin, disability, age, or
ancestry bear to the total population or in accordance with any
criterion other than the individual qualifications of the
applicant.
(F) The testimony taken at a hearing under division (B) of
this section shall be under oath and shall be reduced to writing
and filed with the commission. Thereafter, in its discretion,
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the commission, upon the service of a notice upon the
complainant and the respondent that indicates an opportunity to
be present, may take further testimony or hear argument.
(G)(1)(a) If, upon all reliable, probative, and
substantial evidence presented at a hearing under division (B)
of this section, the commission determines that the respondent
has engaged in, or is engaging in, any unlawful discriminatory
practice, whether against the complainant or others, the
commission shall state its findings of fact and conclusions of
law and shall issue and, subject to the provisions of Chapter
119. of the Revised Code, cause to be served on the respondent
an order requiring the respondent to do all of the following:
(i) Cease and desist from the unlawful discriminatory
practice;
(ii) Take any further affirmative or other action that
will effectuate the purposes of this chapter, including, but not
limited to, hiring, reinstatement, or upgrading of employees
with or without back pay, or admission or restoration to union
membership;
(iii) Report to the commission the manner of compliance.
If the commission directs payment of back pay, it shall
make allowance for interim earnings.
(b) If the commission finds a violation of division (H) of
section 4112.02 of the Revised Code, in addition to the action
described in division (G)(1)(a) of this section, the commission
additionally may require the respondent to undergo remediation
in the form of a class, seminar, or any other type of
remediation approved by the commission, may require the
respondent to pay actual damages and reasonable attorney's fees,
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As Introduced
and may, to vindicate the public interest, assess a civil
penalty against the respondent as follows:
(i) If division (G)(1)(b)(ii) or (iii) of this section
does not apply, a civil penalty in an amount not to exceed ten
thousand dollars;
(ii) If division (G)(1)(b)(iii) of this section does not
apply and if the respondent has been determined by a final order
of the commission or by a final judgment of a court to have
committed one violation of division (H) of section 4112.02 of
the Revised Code during the five-year period immediately
preceding the date on which a complaint was issued pursuant to
division (B) of this section, a civil penalty in an amount not
to exceed twenty-five thousand dollars;
(iii) If the respondent has been determined by a final
order of the commission or by a final judgment of a court to
have committed two or more violations of division (H) of section
4112.02 of the Revised Code during the seven-year period
immediately preceding the date on which a complaint was issued
pursuant to division (B) of this section, a civil penalty
damages in an amount not to exceed fifty thousand dollars.
(2) Upon the submission of reports of compliance, the
commission may issue a declaratory order stating that the
respondent has ceased to engage in particular unlawful
discriminatory practices.
(H) If the commission finds that no probable cause exists
for crediting charges of unlawful discriminatory practices or
if, upon all the evidence presented at a hearing under division
(B) of this section on a charge, the commission finds that a
respondent has not engaged in any unlawful discriminatory
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As Introduced
practice against the complainant or others, it shall state its
findings of fact and shall issue and cause to be served on the
complainant an order dismissing the complaint as to the
respondent. A copy of the order shall be delivered in all cases
to the attorney general and any other public officers whom the
commission considers proper.
If, upon all the evidence presented at a hearing under
division (B) of this section on a charge, the commission finds
that a respondent has not engaged in any unlawful discriminatory
practice against the complainant or others, it may award to the
respondent reasonable attorney's fees to the extent provided in
5 U.S.C. 504 and accompanying regulations.
(I) Until the time period for appeal set forth in division
(H) of section 4112.06 of the Revised Code expires, the
commission, subject to the provisions of Chapter 119. of the
Revised Code, at any time, upon reasonable notice, and in the
manner it considers proper, may modify or set aside, in whole or
in part, any finding or order made by it under this section.
Sec. 4112.08. This chapter shall be construed liberally
for the accomplishment of its purposes, and any law inconsistent
with any provision of this chapter shall not apply. Nothing
contained in this chapter shall be considered to repeal any of
the provisions of any law of this state relating to
discrimination because of race, color, religion, sex, age,
ancestry, national origin, familial status, disability, sexual
orientation, gender identity or expression, or military status,
familial status, disability, national origin, age, or ancestry,
except that any person filing a charge under division (B)(1) of
section 4112.05 of the Revised Code, with respect to the
unlawful discriminatory practices complained of, is barred from
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As Introduced
instituting a civil action under section 4112.14 or division (L)
of section 4112.02 of the Revised Code. This chapter does not
limit actions, procedures, and remedies afforded under federal
law.
Sec. 4117.19. (A) Every employee organization that is
certified or recognized as a representative of public employees
under this chapter shall file with the state employment
relations board a registration report that is signed by its
president or other appropriate officer. The report shall be in a
form prescribed by the board and accompanied by two copies of
the employee organization's constitution and bylaws. The board
shall accept a filing by a statewide, national, or international
employee organization of its constitution and bylaws in lieu of
a filing of the documents by each subordinate organization. The
exclusive representative or other employee organization
originally filing its constitution and bylaws shall report,
promptly, to the board all changes or amendments to its
constitution and bylaws.
(B) Every employee organization shall file with the board
an annual report. The report shall be in a form prescribed by
the board and shall contain the following information:
(1) The names and addresses of the organization, any
parent organization or organizations with which it is
affiliated, and all organizationwide officers;
(2) The name and address of its local agent for service of
process;
(3) A general description of the public employees the
organization represents or seeks to represent;
(4) The amounts of the initiation fee and monthly dues
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As Introduced
members must pay;
(5) A pledge, in a form prescribed by the board, that the
organization will comply with the laws of the state and that it
will accept members as provided by law without regard to age,
race, color, sex , creed, religion, creed, sex, age, ancestry,
or national origin, ; disability, sexual orientation, gender
identity or expression, or military status as those terms are
defined in section 4112.01 of the Revised Code, military status
as defined in that section, ; or physical disability as provided
by law:;
(6) A financial report.
(C) The constitution or bylaws of every employee
organization shall do all of the following:
(1) Require that the organization keep accurate accounts
of all income and expenses, prepare an annual financial report,
keep open for inspection by any member of the organization its
accounts, and make loans to officers and agents only on terms
and conditions available to all members;
(2) Prohibit business or financial interests of its
officers and agents, their spouses, minor children, parents, or
otherwise, in conflict with the fiduciary obligation of such
persons to the organization;
(3) When specifically requested by the board, require
every official who is designated as a fiscal officer of an
employee organization and who is responsible for funds or other
property of the organization or trust in which an organization
is interested, or a subsidiary organization be bonded with the
amount, scope, and form of the bond determined by the board;
(4) Require periodic elections of officers by secret
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As Introduced
ballot subject to recognized safeguards concerning the equal
right of all members to nominate, seek office, and vote in the
elections, the right of individual members to participate in the
affairs of the organization, and fair and equitable procedures
in disciplinary actions.
(D) The board shall prescribe rules necessary to govern
the establishment and reporting of trusteeships over employee
organizations. The establishment of trusteeships is permissible
only if the constitution or bylaws of the organization set forth
reasonable procedures.
(E) The board may withhold certification of an employee
organization that willfully refuses to register or file an
annual report or that willfully refuses to comply with other
provisions of this section. The board may revoke a certification
of an employee organization for willfully failing to comply with
this section. The board may enforce the prohibitions contained
in this section by petitioning the court of common pleas of the
county in which the violation occurs for an injunction. Persons
complaining of a violation of this section shall file the
complaint with the board.
(F) Upon the written request to the board of any member of
a certified employee organization and where the board determines
the necessity for an audit, the board may require the employee
organization to provide a certified audit of its financial
records.
(G) Any employee organization subject to the "Labor-
Management Reporting and Disclosure Act of 1959," 73 Stat. 519,
29 U.S.C.A., 401, as amended, may file copies with the board of
all reports it is required to file under that act in lieu of
compliance with all parts of this section other than division
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(A) of this section. The board shall accept a filing by a
statewide, national, or international employee organization of
its reports in lieu of a filing of such reports by each
subordinate organization.
Sec. 4725.67. The state vision professionals board and any
committees established by the board shall not discriminate
against an applicant or holder of a certificate, license,
registration, or endorsement issued under this chapter because
of the person's race, color, religion, sex, national origin, or
age; or disability, sexual orientation, or gender identity or
expression, as those terms are defined in section 4112.01 of the
Revised Code, or age. A person who files with the board or
committee a statement alleging discrimination based on any of
those reasons may request a hearing with the board or committee,
as appropriate.
Sec. 4735.16. (A) Every real estate broker licensed under
this chapter shall erect or maintain a sign on the business
premises plainly stating that the licensee is a real estate
broker. If the real estate broker maintains one or more branch
offices, the real estate broker shall erect or maintain a sign
at each branch office plainly stating that the licensee is a
real estate broker.
(B)(1) Any licensed real estate broker or salesperson who
advertises to buy, sell, exchange, or lease real estate, or to
engage in any act regulated by this chapter, with respect to
property the licensee does not own, shall be identified in the
advertisement by name and indicate the name of the brokerage
with which the licensee is affiliated.
(2) Any licensed real estate broker or sales person
salesperson who advertises to sell, exchange, or lease real
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estate, or to engage in any act regulated by this chapter, with
respect to property that the licensee owns, shall be identified
in the advertisement by name and indicate that the property is
agent owned, and if the property is listed with a real estate
brokerage, the advertisement shall also indicate the name of the
brokerage with which the property is listed.
(3) The name of the brokerage shall be displayed in equal
prominence with the name of the salesperson in the
advertisement. For purposes of this section, "brokerage" means
the name the real estate company or sole broker is doing
business as, or if the real estate company or sole broker does
not use such a name, the name of the real estate company or sole
broker as licensed.
(4) A real estate broker who is representing a seller
under an exclusive right to sell or lease listing agreement
shall not advertise such property to the public as "for sale by
owner" or otherwise mislead the public to believe that the
seller is not represented by a real estate broker.
(5) If any real estate broker or real estate salesperson
advertises in a manner other than as provided in this section or
the rules adopted under this section, that advertisement is
prima-facie evidence of a violation under division (A)(21) of
section 4735.18 of the Revised Code.
When the superintendent determines that prima-facie
evidence of a violation of division (A)(21) of section 4735.18
of the Revised Code or any of the rules adopted thereunder
exists, the superintendent may do either of the following:
(a) Initiate disciplinary action under section 4735.051 of
the Revised Code for a violation of division (A)(21) of section
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4735.18 of the Revised Code, in accordance with Chapter 119. of
the Revised Code;
(b) Personally, or by certified mail, serve a citation
upon the licensee.
(C)(1) Every citation served under this section shall give
notice to the licensee of the alleged violation or violations
charged and inform the licensee of the opportunity to request a
hearing in accordance with Chapter 119. of the Revised Code. The
citation also shall contain a statement of a fine of two hundred
dollars per violation, not to exceed two thousand five hundred
dollars per citation. All fines collected pursuant to this
section shall be credited to the real estate recovery fund,
created in the state treasury under section 4735.12 of the
Revised Code.
(2) If any licensee is cited three times within twelve
consecutive months, the superintendent shall initiate
disciplinary action pursuant to section 4735.051 of the Revised
Code for any subsequent violation that occurs within the same
twelve-month period.
(3) If a licensee fails to request a hearing within thirty
days of the date of service of the citation, or the licensee and
the superintendent fail to reach an alternative agreement, the
citation shall become final.
(4) Unless otherwise indicated, the licensee named in a
final citation must meet all requirements contained in the final
citation within thirty days of the effective date of that
citation.
(5) The superintendent shall suspend automatically a
licensee's license if the licensee fails to comply with division
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As Introduced
(C)(4) of this section.
(D) A real estate broker or salesperson obtaining the
signature of a party to a listing or other agreement involved in
a real estate transaction shall furnish a copy of the listing or
other agreement to the party immediately after obtaining the
party's signature. Every broker's office shall prominently
display in the same immediate area as licenses are displayed a
statement that it is illegal to discriminate against any person
because of race, color, religion, sex, ancestry, or national
origin
; or
familial status as defined in section 4112.01 of the
Revised Code, national origin, disability, sexual orientation,
gender identity or expression, or military status as defined in
that section, disability as defined in that section, or ancestry
,
as those terms are defined in section 4112.01 of the Revised
Code, in the sale or rental of housing or residential lots, in
advertising the sale or rental of housing, in the financing of
housing, or in the provision of real estate brokerage services
and that blockbusting also is illegal. The statement shall bear
the United States department of housing and urban development
equal housing logo, shall contain the information that the
broker and the broker's salespersons are licensed by the
division of real estate and professional licensing and that the
division can assist with any consumer complaints or inquiries,
and shall explain the provisions of section 4735.12 of the
Revised Code. The statement shall provide the division's address
and telephone number. The Ohio real estate commission shall
provide by rule for the wording and size of the statement. The
pamphlet required under section 4735.03 of the Revised Code
shall contain the same statement that is required on the
statement displayed as provided in this section and shall be
made available by real estate brokers and salespersons to their
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clients. The commission shall provide the wording and size of
the pamphlet.
Sec. 4735.55. (A) Each written agency agreement shall
contain all of the following:
(1) An expiration date;
(2) A statement that it is illegal, pursuant to the Ohio
fair housing law, division (H) of section 4112.02 of the Revised
Code, and the federal fair housing law, 42 U.S.C.A. 3601, as
amended, to refuse to sell, transfer, assign, rent, lease,
sublease, or finance housing accommodations, refuse to negotiate
for the sale or rental of housing accommodations, or otherwise
deny or make unavailable housing accommodations because of race,
color, religion, sex, ancestry, or national origin
; or
familial
status as defined in section 4112.01 of the Revised Code,
ancestry, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity or
expression, or military status as defined in that section,
disability as defined in that section, or national origin , as
those terms are defined in section 4112.01 of the Revised Code,
or to so discriminate in advertising the sale or rental of
housing, in the financing of housing, or in the provision of
real estate brokerage services;
(3) A statement defining the practice known as
"blockbusting" and stating that it is illegal;
(4) A copy of the United States department of housing and
urban development equal housing opportunity logotype, as set
forth in 24 C.F.R. 109.30, as amended.
(B) Each written agency agreement shall contain a place
for the licensee and the client to sign and date the agreement.
(C) A licensee shall furnish a copy of any written agency
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As Introduced
agreement to a client in a timely manner after the licensee and
the client have signed and dated it.
Sec. 4744.54. The state speech and hearing professionals
board or any committees established by the board shall not
discriminate against an applicant or license holder because of
the person's race, color, religion, sex, national origin, or
age; or disability, sexual orientation, or gender identity or
expression, as those terms are defined in section 4112.01 of the
Revised Code, or age. A person who files with the board or
committee a statement alleging discrimination based on any of
those reasons may request a hearing with the board or committee,
as appropriate.
Sec. 4757.07. The counselor, social worker, and marriage
and family therapist board and its professional standards
committees shall not discriminate against any licensee,
registrant, or applicant for a license or certificate of
registration under this chapter because of the person's race,
color, religion, sex, age, or national origin, ; or disability,
sexual orientation, or gender identity or expression
, as those
terms are defined in section 4112.01 of the Revised Code, or
age. The board or committee, as appropriate, shall afford a
hearing to any person who files with the board or committee a
statement alleging discrimination based on any of those reasons.
Sec. 4758.16. The chemical dependency professionals board
shall not discriminate against any licensee, certificate holder,
endorsement holder, or applicant for a license, certificate, or
endorsement under this chapter because of the individual's race,
color, religion, gender sex, age, or national origin, ; or
disability, sexual orientation, or gender identity or
expression
, as those terms are defined in section 4112.01 of the
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Revised Code, or age. The board shall afford a hearing to any
individual who files with the board a statement alleging
discrimination based on any of those reasons.
Sec. 4765.18. The state board of emergency medical, fire,
and transportation services may suspend or revoke a certificate
of accreditation or a certificate of approval issued under
section 4765.17 of the Revised Code for any of the following
reasons:
(A) Violation of this chapter or any rule adopted under
it;
(B) Furnishing of false, misleading, or incomplete
information to the board;
(C) The signing of an application or the holding of a
certificate of accreditation by a person who has pleaded guilty
to or has been convicted of a felony, or has pleaded guilty to
or been convicted of a crime involving moral turpitude;
(D) The signing of an application or the holding of a
certificate of accreditation by a person who is addicted to the
use of any controlled substance or has been adjudicated
incompetent for that purpose by a court, as provided in section
5122.301 of the Revised Code;
(E) Violation of any commitment made in an application for
a certificate of accreditation or certificate of approval;
(F) Presentation to prospective students of misleading,
false, or fraudulent information relating to the emergency
medical services training program or emergency medical services
continuing education program, employment opportunities, or
opportunities for enrollment in accredited institutions of
higher education after entering or completing courses offered by
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the operator of a program;
(G) Failure to maintain in a safe and sanitary condition
premises and equipment used in conducting courses of study;
(H) Failure to maintain financial resources adequate for
the satisfactory conduct of courses of study or to retain a
sufficient number of certified instructors;
(I) Discrimination in the acceptance of students upon the
basis of race, color, religion, sex, or national origin; or
sexual orientation or gender identity or expression
, as those
terms are defined in section 4112.01 of the Revised Code.
Sec. 5104.09. No administrator, licensee, or child-care
staff member shall discriminate in the enrollment of children in
a child day-care center upon the basis of race, color, religion,
sex, or national origin; or sexual orientation or gender
identity or expression, as those terms are defined in section
4112.01 of the Revised Code.
Sec. 5107.26. (A) As used in this section, "transitional
child care" means publicly funded child care provided under
division (A)(3) of section 5104.34 of the Revised Code.
(B) Except as provided in division (C) of this section:
(1) Each member of an assistance group participating in
Ohio works first is ineligible to participate in the program for
six payment months if a county department of job and family
services determines that a member of the assistance group
terminated the member's employment.
(2) Each person who, on the day prior to the day a
recipient begins to receive transitional child care, was a
member of the recipient's assistance group is ineligible to
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Page 104
As Introduced
participate in Ohio works first for six payment months if a
county department determines that the recipient terminated the
recipient's employment.
(C) No assistance group member shall lose or be denied
eligibility to participate in Ohio works first pursuant to
division (B) of this section if the termination of employment
was because an assistance group member or recipient of
transitional child care secured comparable or better employment
or the county department of job and family services certifies
that the member or recipient terminated the employment with just
cause.
Just cause includes the following:
(1) Discrimination by an employer based on age, race, sex,
color, handicap, religious beliefs, or sex, age, national
origin; or disability,
sexual orientation
, or gender identity or
expression
, as those terms are defined in section 4112.01 of the
Revised Code;
(2) Work demands or conditions that render continued
employment unreasonable, such as working without being paid on
schedule;
(3) Employment that has become unsuitable due to any of
the following:
(a) The wage is less than the federal minimum wage;
(b) The work is at a site subject to a strike or lockout,
unless the strike has been enjoined under section 208 of the
"Labor-Management Relations Act," 61 Stat. 155 (1947), 29
U.S.C.A. 178, as amended, an injunction has been issued under
section 10 of the "Railway Labor Act," 44 Stat. 586 (1926), 45
U.S.C.A. 160, as amended, or an injunction has been issued under
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Page 105
As Introduced
section 4117.16 of the Revised Code;
(c) The documented degree of risk to the member or
recipient's health and safety is unreasonable;
(d) The member or recipient is physically or mentally
unfit to perform the employment, as documented by medical
evidence or by reliable information from other sources.
(4) Documented illness of the member or recipient or of
another assistance group member of the member or recipient
requiring the presence of the member or recipient;
(5) A documented household emergency;
(6) Lack of adequate child care for children of the member
or recipient who are under six years of age.
Sec. 5123.351. The director of developmental disabilities,
with respect to the eligibility for state reimbursement of
expenses incurred by facilities and programs established and
operated under Chapter 5126. of the Revised Code for persons
with developmental disabilities, shall do all of the following:
(A) Make rules that may be necessary to carry out the
purposes of Chapter 5126. and sections 5123.35, 5123.351, and
5123.36 of the Revised Code;
(B) Define minimum standards for qualifications of
personnel, professional services, and in-service training and
educational leave programs;
(C) Review and evaluate community programs and make
recommendations for needed improvements to county boards of
developmental disabilities and to program directors;
(D) Withhold state reimbursement, in whole or in part,
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As Introduced
from any county or combination of counties for failure to comply
with Chapter 5126. or section 5123.35 or 5123.351 of the Revised
Code or rules of the department of developmental disabilities;
(E) Withhold state funds from an agency, corporation, or
association denying or rendering service on the basis of race,
color, sex, religion, sex, ancestry, or national origin,; or
disability, sexual orientation, or gender identity or
expression, as those terms are defined in section 4112.01 of the
Revised Code, or inability to pay;
(F) Provide consultative staff service to communities to
assist in ascertaining needs and in planning and establishing
programs.
Sec. 5126.07. No county board of developmental
disabilities or any agency, corporation, or association under
contract with a county board of developmental disabilities shall
discriminate in the provision of services under its authority or
contract on the basis of race, color, sex, creed, sex, national
origin, or disability, national origin, ; sexual orientation or
gender identity or expression
, as those terms are defined in
section 4112.01 of the Revised Code; or the inability to pay.
Each county board of developmental disabilities shall
provide a plan of affirmative action describing its goals and
methods for the provision of equal employment opportunities for
all persons under its authority and shall ensure
nondiscrimination in employment under its authority or contract
on the basis of race, color, sex, creed, sex, national origin,
or disability, or national origin; or sexual orientation or
gender identity or expression
, as those terms are defined in
section 4112.01 of the Revised Code.
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As Introduced
Sec. 5165.08. (A) As used in this section:
"Bed need" means the number of long-term care beds a
county needs as determined by the director of health pursuant to
division (B)(3) of section 3702.593 of the Revised Code.
"Bed need excess" means that a county's bed need is such
that one or more long-term care beds may be relocated from the
county according to the director's determination of the county's
bed need.
(B) Every provider agreement with a nursing facility
provider shall do both of the following:
(1) Permit the provider to exclude one or more parts of
the nursing facility from the provider agreement, even though
those parts meet federal and state standards for medicaid
certification, if all of the following apply:
(a) The nursing facility initially obtained both its
nursing home license under Chapter 3721. of the Revised Code and
medicaid certification on or after January 1, 2008.
(b) The nursing facility is located in a county that has a
bed need excess at the time the provider excludes the parts from
the provider agreement.
(c) Federal law permits the provider to exclude the parts
from the provider agreement.
(d) The provider gives the department of medicaid written
notice of the exclusion not less than forty-five days before the
first day of the calendar quarter in which the exclusion is to
occur.
(2) Prohibit the provider from doing either of the
following:
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(a) Discriminating against a resident on the basis of
race, color, sex, creed, or national origin; or sexual
orientation or gender identity or expression
, as those terms are
defined in section 4112.01 of the Revised Code;
(b) Subject to division (D) of this section, failing or
refusing to do either of the following:
(i) Except as otherwise prohibited under section 5165.82
of the Revised Code, admit as a resident of the nursing facility
an individual because the individual is, or may (as a resident
of the nursing facility) become, a medicaid recipient unless at
least twenty-five per cent of the nursing facility's medicaid-
certified beds are occupied by medicaid recipients at the time
the person would otherwise be admitted;
(ii) Retain as a resident of the nursing facility an
individual because the individual is, or may (as a resident of
the nursing facility) become, a medicaid recipient.
(C) For the purpose of division (B)(2)(b)(ii) of this
section, a medicaid recipient who is a resident of a nursing
facility shall be considered a resident of the nursing facility
during any hospital stays totaling less than twenty-five days
during any twelve-month period.
(D) Nothing in this section shall bar a provider from
doing any of the following:
(1) If the provider is a religious organization operating
a religious or denominational nursing facility from giving
preference to persons of the same religion or denomination;
(2) Giving preference to persons with whom the provider
has contracted to provide continuing care;
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As Introduced
(3) If the nursing facility is a county home organized
under Chapter 5155. of the Revised Code, admitting residents
exclusively from the county in which the county home is located;
(4) Retaining residents who have resided in the provider's
nursing facility for not less than one year as private pay
patients and who subsequently become medicaid recipients, but
refusing to accept as a resident any person who is, or may (as a
resident of the nursing facility) become a medicaid recipient,
if all of the following apply:
(a) The provider does not refuse to retain any resident
who has resided in the provider's nursing facility for not less
than one year as a private pay resident because the resident
becomes a medicaid recipient, except as necessary to comply with
division (D)(4)(b) of this section;
(b) The number of medicaid recipients retained under
division (D)(4) of this section does not at any time exceed ten
per cent of all the residents in the nursing facility;
(c) On July 1, 1980, all the residents in the nursing
facility were private pay residents.
(E) No provider shall violate the provider agreement
obligations imposed by this section.
(F) A nursing facility provider who excludes one or more
parts of the nursing facility from a provider agreement pursuant
to division (B)(1) of this section does not violate division (C)
of section 3702.53 of the Revised Code.
Sec. 5312.04. (A) A board of directors of an owners
association shall elect officers from the members of the board,
to include a president, secretary, treasurer, and other officers
as the board designates.
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(B) A board may act in all instances on behalf of an
association unless otherwise provided in this chapter, the
declaration, or bylaws. The board may appoint persons to fill
vacancies in its membership for the unexpired portion of any
term.
(C) Except during a period of declarant control, the board
shall call a meeting of the owners association at least once
each year. Special meetings may be called by the president, a
majority of the board, owners representing fifty per cent of the
voting power in the owners association, or any lower share of
the voting power as the declaration or bylaws specify.
(D) The board may hold a meeting by any method of
communication, including electronic or telephonic communication,
provided that each member of the board can hear or read in real
time and participate and respond to every other member of the
board.
(E) In lieu of conducting a meeting, the board may take an
action with the unanimous written consent of the members of the
board. Any written consent shall be filed with the minutes of
the meetings of the board.
(F) No owner other than a director may attend or
participate in any discussion or deliberation of a meeting of
the board of directors unless the board expressly authorizes
that owner to attend or participate.
(G) The board of directors of an owners association shall
comply with all applicable state and federal laws concerning
prohibitions against discrimination on the basis of race, color,
religion, sex, military status, ancestry, or national origin, or
sex, age, disability, age, or ancestrysexual orientation, gender
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identity or expression, or military status, as those terms are
defined in section 4112.01 of the Revised Code, including, but
not limited to, Chapter 4112. of the Revised Code. No private
right of action additional to those conferred by the applicable
state and federal anti-discrimination laws is conferred on any
aggrieved individual by the preceding sentence.
Sec. 5515.08. (A) The department of transportation may
contract to sell commercial advertising space within or on the
outside surfaces of any building located within a roadside rest
area under its jurisdiction in exchange for cash payment. Money
the department receives under this section shall be deposited in
the state treasury to the credit of the highway operating fund.
(B) Advertising placed under this section shall comply
with all of the following:
(1) It shall not be libelous or obscene and shall not
promote any illegal product or service.
(2) It shall not promote illegal discrimination on the
basis of the race, religion, age, ancestry, national origin, or
handicap, age, or ancestry or sexual orientation or gender
identity or expression
, as those terms are defined in section
4112.01 of the Revised Code, of any person.
(3) It shall not support or oppose any candidate for
political office or any political cause, issue, or organization.
(4) It shall comply with any controlling federal or state
regulations or restrictions.
(5) To the extent physically and technically practical, it
shall state that the advertisement is a paid commercial
advertisement and that the state does not endorse the product or
service promoted by the advertisement or make any representation
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As Introduced
about the accuracy of the advertisement or the quality or
performance of the product or service promoted by the
advertisement.
(6) It shall conform to all applicable rules adopted by
the director of transportation under division (E) of this
section.
(C) Contracts entered into under this section shall be
awarded only to the qualified bidder who submits the highest
responsive bid or according to uniformly applied rate classes.
(D) No person, except an advertiser alleging a breach of
contract or the improper awarding of a contract, has a cause of
action against the state with respect to any contract or
advertising authorized by this section. Under no circumstances
is the state liable for consequential or noneconomic damages
with respect to any contract or advertising authorized under
this section.
(E) The director, in accordance with Chapter 119. of the
Revised Code, shall adopt rules to implement this section. The
rules shall be consistent with the policy of protecting the
safety of the traveling public and consistent with the national
policy governing the use and control of such roadside rest
areas. The rules shall regulate the awarding of contracts and
may regulate the content, display, and other aspects of the
commercial advertising authorized by this section.
Sec. 5709.832. The legislative authority of a county,
township, or municipal corporation that grants an exemption from
taxation under Chapter 725. or 1728. or section 3735.67,
5709.40, 5709.41, 5709.45, 5709.62, 5709.63, 5709.632, 5709.73,
or 5709.78 of the Revised Code shall develop policies to ensure
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As Introduced
that the recipient of the exemption practices nondiscriminatory
hiring in its operations. As used in this section,
"nondiscriminatory hiring" means that no individual may be
denied employment solely on the basis of race, color, religion,
sex, ancestry, or national origin; or disability, color,
national origin, or ancestry sexual orientation, or gender
identity or expression, as those terms are defined in section
4112.021 of the Revised Code.
Section 2. That existing sections 9.03, 124.93, 125.111,
153.59, 153.591, 340.12, 511.03, 717.01, 1501.012, 1751.18,
2927.03, 3113.36, 3301.53, 3304.15, 3304.50, 3314.06, 3332.09,
3721.13, 3905.55, 4111.17, 4112.01, 4112.02, 4112.021, 4112.04,
4112.05, 4112.08, 4117.19, 4725.67, 4735.16, 4735.55, 4744.54,
4757.07, 4758.16, 4765.18, 5104.09, 5107.26, 5123.351, 5126.07,
5165.08, 5312.04, 5515.08, and 5709.832 of the Revised Code are
hereby repealed.
Section 3. Section 4112.04 of the Revised Code is
presented in this act as a composite of the section as amended
by both Am. Sub. H.B. 525 of the 127th General Assembly and Am.
Sub. H.B. 1 of the 128th General Assembly. Section 5104.09 of
the Revised Code is presented in this act as a composite of the
section as amended by both Am. Sub. H.B. 487 and Am. Sub. S.B.
316 of the 129th General Assembly. The General Assembly,
applying the principle stated in division (B) of section 1.52 of
the Revised Code that amendments are to be harmonized if
reasonably capable of simultaneous operation, finds that the
composites are the resulting versions of the sections in effect
prior to the effective date of the sections as presented in this
act.
Section 4. (A) The General Assembly finds both of the
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following:
(1) Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender individuals
are too often the victims of discrimination. They may be fired
from jobs, denied access to housing and educational
institutions, refused credit, and excluded from public
accommodations because of their sexual orientation or gender
identity or expression.
(2) It is essential that the State of Ohio protect the
civil rights of all its residents.
(B) The Ohio Fairness Act is enacted to protect civil
rights by prohibiting discrimination against lesbian, gay,
bisexual, and transgender individuals.
This act upholds existing religious exemptions currently
in Ohio law.
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