Text of OH SB 187 (2021)

Allow intercollegiate athletes to earn compensation for names

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As introduced

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As Introduced 134th General Assembly Regular Session S. B. No. 187 2021-2022 Senator Antani A B I L L To enact sections 3376.01, 3376.02, 3376.03, 3376.04, 3376.05, 3376.06, 3376.07, and 3376.08 of the Revised Code to allow intercollegiate athletes to earn compensation from their name, image, or likeness and to declare an emergency. BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF OHIO: Section 1. That sections 3376.01, 3376.02, 3376.03, 3376.04, 3376.05, 3376.06, 3376.07, and 3376.08 of the Revised Code be enacted to read as follows: Sec. 3376.01. As used in this chapter: (A) "State institution of higher education" has the same meaning as in section 3345.011 of the Revised Code. (B) "Private college" has the same meaning as in section 3365.01 of the Revised Code. Sec. 3376.02. No state institution of higher education or private college shall uphold any rule, requirement, standard, or other limitation that prevents a student of that institution or college from fully participating in intercollegiate athletics because the student earns compensation as a result of the use of 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 S. B. No. 187 Page 2 As Introduced the student's name, image, or likeness. Earning compensation from the use of a student's name, image, or likeness shall not affect the student's scholarship eligibility or renewal. Sec. 3376.03. An athletic association, conference, or other group or organization with authority over intercollegiate athletics, including the national collegiate athletic association or its successor organization, shall not do either of the following: (A) Prevent a student of a state institution of higher education or private college from fully participating in intercollegiate athletics because the student earns compensation as a result of the use of the student's name, image, or likeness; (B) Prevent a state institution of higher education or private college from fully participating in intercollegiate athletics because a student of that institution or college participating in intercollegiate athletics does either of the following: (1) Uses the student's name, image, or likeness; (2) Obtains professional representation in relation to contracts or legal matters regarding opportunities to earn compensation for use of the student's name, image, or likeness. Sec. 3376.04. No state institution of higher education, private college, athletic association, conference, or other group or organization with authority over intercollegiate athletics shall do any of the following: (A) Provide a prospective student who intends to participate in intercollegiate athletics with compensation in relation to the prospective student's name, image, or likeness; 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 S. B. No. 187 Page 3 As Introduced (B) Prevent a student who resides in this state and participates in intercollegiate athletics from obtaining professional representation in relation to contracts or legal matters regarding opportunities to be compensated for use of the student's name, image, or likeness; (C) Interfere with or prevent a student from fully participating in intercollegiate athletics because the student obtains professional representation in relation to contracts or legal matters regarding opportunities to earn compensation for use of the student's name, image, or likeness. Sec. 3376.05. A scholarship from a state institution of higher education or private college at which a student is enrolled is not compensation for use of the student's name, image, or likeness for purposes of this chapter. No state institution of higher education or private college shall revoke or reduce a scholarship as a result of a student earning compensation for use of the student's name, image, or likeness if the student earns that compensation in accordance with this chapter. Sec. 3376.06. (A) As used in this section: (1) "Official team activities" means all games, practices, exhibitions, scrimmages, team appearances, team photograph sessions, sports camps sponsored by the institution or college, and other team-organized activities, including individual photograph sessions and news media interviews. (2) "Student" means an individual enrolled at a state institution of higher education or private college who participates in intercollegiate athletics. (B) A state institution of higher education's or private 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 S. B. No. 187 Page 4 As Introduced college's contract with a student shall not prevent the student from using the student's name, image, or likeness for a commercial purpose when the student is not engaged in official team activities. (C) A student shall not enter into a contract providing compensation to the student for use of the student's name, image, or likeness that requires the student to display a sponsor's product, or otherwise advertise for a sponsor, during official team activities or any other time if that requirement is in conflict with a provision of a contract to which a state institution of higher education or private college is a party. (D)(1) A student who intends to enter into a verbal or written contract providing compensation to the student for use of the student's name, image, or likeness shall disclose the proposed contract to an official of the state institution of higher education or private college for review by the institution or college. The student shall disclose the proposed contract at least fifteen days before the date the student intends to enter into the proposed contract. The institution or college shall designate an official to whom the student is to disclose the proposed contract. (2) If a state institution of higher education or private college identifies a conflict between the proposed verbal or written contract described in division (D)(1) of this section and any existing provisions of a contract to which the institution or college is a party, the institution or college shall communicate to the student the relevant contract provision that is in conflict. The student shall not enter into the proposed contract, but the student may negotiate a revision to the proposed contract to avoid the conflict. The revised 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 S. B. No. 187 Page 5 As Introduced proposed contract is subject to review by the institution or college to ensure compliance with this chapter. (E) A state institution of higher education or private college may establish reasonable policies or standards to address a student's failure to provide the disclosure required under division (D)(1) of this section or any other failure to comply with the requirements of this chapter. Sec. 3376.07. A state institution of higher education, private college, athletic association, conference, or other group or organization with authority over intercollegiate athletics may prohibit a student who participates in intercollegiate athletics from entering into a contract providing compensation to the student for use of the student's name, image, or likeness if under the contract the student's name, image, or likeness is associated with any of the following: (A) Any company that manufactures, markets, or sells, or brand that is associated with, a controlled substance, marihuana product, medical marijuana product, alcoholic product, tobacco product, electronic smoking device, vapor product, or product or device that consists of or contains nicotine that can be ingested into the body; (B) Any medical marijuana cultivator, processor, laboratory, or retail dispensary licensed under Chapter 3796. of the Revised Code or under the laws of another state; (C) Any business engaged in the sale, rental, or exhibition for any form of consideration of adult entertainment that is characterized by an emphasis on the exposure or display of sexual activity; 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 S. B. No. 187 Page 6 As Introduced (D) Any casino or entity that sponsors or promotes gambling activities; (E) Any other category of companies, brands, or types of contracts that are similar to those described in divisions (A) to (D) of this section that the institution or college communicates to the student before the student enrolls at the institution or college. Sec. 3376.08. Nothing in this chapter does any of the following: (A) Requires a state institution of higher education, private college, athletic association, conference, or other group or organization with authority over intercollegiate athletics to identify, create, facilitate, negotiate, or otherwise enable opportunities for a student to earn compensation for use of the student's name, image, or likeness; (B) Establishes or grants to a student any right to use the name, trademarks, services marks, logos, symbols, or any other intellectual property, regardless of whether the intellectual property is registered with the appropriate authority, that belong to a state institution of higher education, private college, athletic association, conference, or other group or organization with authority over intercollegiate athletics, to further the student's opportunities to earn compensation for use of the student's name, image, or likeness; (C) Limits the rights of a state institution of higher education or private college to establish and enforce any of the following: (1) Academic standards, requirements, regulations, or obligations for its students; 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 S. B. No. 187 Page 7 As Introduced (2) Team rules of conduct or other rules of conduct; (3) Standards or policies regarding the governance or operation of or participation in intercollegiate varsity athletics; (4) Disciplinary rules and standards generally applicable to all students of the institution or college. Section 2. Section 1 of this act takes effect July 1, 2021. Section 3. This act is hereby declared to be an emergency measure necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health, and safety. The reason for such necessity is to provide to intercollegiate athletes in this state the right to control their name, image, and likeness before the athletic season begins for the 2021-2022 academic year. Therefore, this act shall go into immediate effect. 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179