Text of SC H 3263 (2025)
Student physical privacy
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As introduced
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South Carolina General Assembly
126th Session, 2025-2026
Bill 3263
Indicates Matter Stricken
Indicates New Matter
(Text matches printed bills. Document has been reformatted to meet World Wide Web specifications.)
A bill
TO AMEND THE SOUTH CAROLINA CODE OF LAWS BY ENACTING THE
"SOUTH CAROLINA STUDENT PHYSICAL PRIVACY ACT" BY ADDING ARTICLE 5 TO CHAPTER
23, TITLE 59 SO AS TO PROVIDE VARIOUS MEASURES TO PROMOTE AND ENSURE PRIVACY
AMONG SEXES USING CERTAIN RESTROOMS AND CHANGING FACILITIES IN PUBLIC SCHOOLS
AND PUBLIC INSTITUTIONS OF HIGHER LEARNING, AND TO PROVIDE PENALTIES FOR
NONCOMPLIANCE, AMONG OTHER THINGS.
Be it enacted by the
General Assembly of the State of South Carolina:
SECTION 1. This act may be cited as the "South Carolina Student Physical Privacy
Act."
SECTION 2. Chapter 23, Title 59 of the S.C. Code is amended by
adding:
Article 5
Student Physical Privacy
Section
59-23-510. As used in this article:
(1) "Changing
facility" means a facility in which a person may be in a state of undress in
the presence of others, including a locker room, changing room, or shower room.
(2) "Restroom"
means a facility that includes one or more toilets or urinals.
(3) "Sex" means the
biological indication of male and female in the context of reproductive
potential or capacity, such as sex chromosomes, naturally occurring sex
hormones, gonads, and nonambiguous internal and external genitalia present at
birth.
(4) "Sleeping
quarters" means a room with a bed in which more than one individual is housed
overnight.
Section
59-23-520. A public school district may not permit any public school within the
district to use any funds to maintain or operate any restroom or changing
facility on its premises that is not in compliance with this article or
facilitate any public school-authorized activity or event involving overnight
lodging that is not in compliance with this article. A public school district
that violates any portion of this article must be penalized twenty-five percent
of the funds appropriated by this article that are used to support the school
district's operations.
Section
59-23-530. A public institution of higher learning may not use any funds to
maintain or operate any restroom or changing facility on its premises that is
not in compliance with this article or facilitate any institution-authorized
activity or event involving overnight lodging that is not in compliance with
this article. A public institution of higher learning that violates any portion
of this article must be penalized twenty-five percent of the funds appropriated
by this article that are used to support the institution's operations.
Section
59-23-540. (A) Multioccupancy
public school or public institution of higher learning restrooms and changing
facilities must be designated for use only by members of one sex. Any public
school or public institution of higher learning restrooms and changing
facilities that are designated for one sex must be used only by members of that
sex. No person may enter a restroom or changing facility that is designated for
one sex unless he or she is a member of that sex; and the public school or
public institution of higher learning with authority over that building shall
take reasonable steps to ensure that all restrooms and changing facilities
provide its users with privacy from members of the opposite sex. The provisions
in this item do not apply:
(1)
to custodial or maintenance work when the restroom or changing facility is not
being used or otherwise occupied by a member of the opposite sex;
(2)
to a person or people rendering medical assistance; and
(3)
during a natural disaster, emergency, or when use of the restroom or changing
facility is necessary to prevent a serious threat to good order or student
safety.
(B) During any public school
or public institution of higher learning-authorized activity or event where
students share overnight lodging, no student may be required to share a sleeping
quarter or multioccupancy restroom with a member of the opposite sex, unless
such persons are members of the same family, such as a parent, legal guardian,
sibling, or grandparent.
(C) In any other
public school or public institution of higher learning facility or setting
where a person may be in a state of undress in the presence of others, school
personnel shall provide separate, private areas designated for use by persons
based on their sex, and no person may enter these private areas unless he or
she is a member of the designated sex.
Section
59-23-550. Nothing in this article may be construed to prohibit schools or
public institutions of higher learning from adopting policies necessary to
accommodate disabled persons or young children in need of physical assistance
when using restrooms or changing facilities.
SECTION 3. This act takes effect upon approval
by the Governor.
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