Text of SC H 3506 (2025)
Human Biological Sexes
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As introduced
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South Carolina General Assembly
126th Session, 2025-2026
Bill 3506
Indicates Matter Stricken
Indicates New Matter
(Text matches printed bills. Document has been reformatted to meet World Wide Web specifications.)
A bill
TO AMEND THE SOUTH CAROLINA CODE OF LAWS BY ADDING ARTICLE
29 TO CHAPTER 1, TITLE 1 SO AS TO PROVIDE DEFINITIONS AND OTHER RULES OF
CONSTRUCTION RELATING TO HUMAN BIOLOGICAL SEXES FOR PURPOSES OF THE LAWS, ADMINISTRATIVE
REGULATIONS, AND GUIDELINES OF SOUTH CAROLINA.
Whereas, in human
beings, there are two, and only two, sexes, male and female, which refer to the
two body structures or phenotypes that, in normal development, correspond to
one or the other gamete, sperm for males and ova for females; and
Whereas, every
individual is either male or female; and
Whereas, an
individual's sex can be observed or clinically verified at or before birth; and
Whereas, rare disorders
of sexual development are not exceptions to the binary nature of sex; and
Whereas, in no case is
an individual's sex determined by stipulation or self-identification; and
Whereas, there is
increasing confusion about the definition and implications of sex as a
biological truth and its relationship to concepts and terms including, but not
limited to, sex assigned at birth, gender, gender identity, gender role, gender
expression, and experienced gender; and
Whereas, confusion and
ambiguities surrounding the definitions of sex, male, female, and related terms
can hinder individual efforts to enjoy equal treatment under the law; and
Whereas, legal equality
of the two sexes, male and female, does not imply that the sexes are identical
to each other or are the same in every respect; and
Whereas, with respect
to the two sexes, male and female, separate facilities or sports leagues
established because of or organized according to physical differences between
the sexes do not constitute unequal treatment under the law; and
Whereas, physical
differences between males and females are enduring, and the two sexes are not
fungible; and
Whereas, it is the
intent of the General Assembly to clarify and reconcile the meaning of sex,
male, female, and related terms in state laws, administrative regulations, and
guidelines. Now, therefore,
Be it enacted by the
General Assembly of the State of South Carolina:
SECTION 1. Chapter 1, Title 1 of the S.C. Code is amended by
adding:
Article 29
Human Biological Sexes
Section
1-1-1910. For the purposes of the laws,
administrative regulations, and guidelines of South Carolina:
(1) An
individual's sex refers to his or her biological sex, either male or female.
(2)
When used to refer to a natural person, "female" means an individual who
naturally has, had, will have, or would have, but for a developmental or
genetic anomaly or historical accident, the reproductive system that at some
point produces, transports, and utilizes eggs for fertilization.
(3)
When used to refer to a natural person, "male" means an individual who
naturally has, had, will have, or would have, but for a developmental or
genetic anomaly or historical accident, the reproductive system that at some
point produces, transports, and utilizes sperm for fertilization.
(4) "Woman"
means an adult human female.
(5)
"Girl" means a minor human female.
(6)
"Man," except when used as a generic reference to human beings, means an adult
human male.
(7)
"Boy" means a minor human male.
(8)
"Mother" means a female parent.
(9)
"Father" means a male parent.
(10)
"Gender" when used alone to refer to males, females, or the natural differences
between males and females:
(a)
shall be considered a synonym for sex, and
(b)
shall not be considered a synonym or short-hand expression for gender identity,
experienced gender, gender expression, or gender role.
This definition shall
not apply when the term gender is used in conjunction with other words or as an
adjective to modify other words, or when context or explicit definition in
preexisting state law, administrative regulations, or guidelines indicates
otherwise.
(11)
"Gender identity," if used in state law, administrative regulations, or
guidelines, shall not be considered a synonym or substitute for sex or gender.
Section
1-1-1920. The definitions of "sex," "male," and "female" in Section 1-1-1910 do
not preclude the reasonable accommodation of persons with a congenital and
physically verifiable diagnosis of a "DSD," sometimes referred to as "disorders
of sex development" or "differences in sex development."
SECTION 2. If any section, subsection,
paragraph, subparagraph, sentence, clause, phrase, or word of this act is for
any reason held to be unconstitutional or invalid, such holding shall not
affect the constitutionality or validity of the remaining portions of this act,
the General Assembly hereby declaring that it would have passed this act, and
each and every section, subsection, paragraph, subparagraph, sentence, clause,
phrase, and word thereof, irrespective of the fact that any one or more other
sections, subsections, paragraphs, subparagraphs, sentences, clauses, phrases,
or words hereof may be declared to be unconstitutional, invalid, or otherwise
ineffective.
SECTION 3. This act takes effect upon approval
by the Governor.
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