Text of SC H 4515 (2025)
Birth Certificates
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As introduced
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South Carolina General Assembly
126th Session, 2025-2026
Bill 4515
Indicates Matter Stricken
Indicates New Matter
(Text matches printed bills. Document has been reformatted to meet World Wide Web specifications.)
A bill
TO AMEND THE SOUTH CAROLINA CODE OF LAWS BY AMENDING
SECTIONS 44-63-20, 44-63-100, 44-63-150, AND 63-3-530, ALL RELATING IN PART TO
CHANGES TO CERTIFICATES OF BIRTH, SO AS TO PROHIBIT THE AMENDMENT, MODIFICATION,
CORRECTION, OR OTHER CHANGES TO THE GENDER OF INDIVIDUALS AS IT APPEARS ON THE
ORIGINAL CERTIFICATE OF BIRTH, WITH EXCEPTIONS; BY ADDING SECTION 44-63-155 SO
AS TO ALLOW CERTAIN CORRECTIONS TO BE MADE TO BIRTH CERTIFICATES BY FILING A
COURT PETITION REQUESTING AN APPROPRIATE COURT ORDER; BY AMENDING SECTION
63-7-20, RELATING TO TERMS DEFINED IN THE CHILDREN'S CODE, SO AS TO CHANGE THE
DEFINITION OF "CHILD ABUSE OR NEGLECT"; AND FOR OTHER PURPOSES.
Be it enacted by the
General Assembly of the State of South Carolina:
SECTION 1. Section 44-63-20 of the S.C. Code is amended to read:
Section
44-63-20. The Department of Public Health and Environmental Control shall establish a bureau of
vital statistics and provide an adequate system for the registration and
certification of births, deaths, marriages, and divorces by formulating,
promulgating, and enforcing regulations prescribing the method and form of
making the registration and certification. Notwithstanding
another provision of law to the contrary, an individual's gender listed on an
original certificate of birth cannot be amended, modified, corrected, or
otherwise changed.
SECTION 2. Section 44-63-100 (A) and (D) of the S.C. Code is
amended to read:
(A) A petition may be filed in the
South Carolina family court of petitioner's residence, or if petitioner no
longer resides in South Carolina, in a court of competent jurisdiction in the
state of petitioner's residence, for an order establishing a record of the name
at birth, subsequent name changes, gender at birth, gender
changes, date of birth, county of birth, and the full name of the mother
prior to any marriages, and the full name of the biological father of the
person whose birth is sought to be registered by way of a Delayed Certificate
of Birth Established by Court Order.
(D)
The court shall determine, and the order must include, the registrant's name at
birth, subsequent name changes, gender at birth, gender
changes, the date of birth, the county of birth, the full name of the
mother prior to any marriages, the full name of the biological father, and
additional findings as the court considers necessary. The order also must
include a description of the evidence presented to the court. The order must be
forwarded by the clerk of court to the State Registrar no later than thirty
days following the month in which the order was entered by the court.
SECTION 3. Section 44-63-150 of the S.C. Code is amended to read:
Section
44-63-150. (A) Correction of mistakes in birth and death certificates
may be made by the state registrar upon written application duly verified and
sworn to by the appropriate person as required by regulation and upon receipt
of supporting evidence when required by regulation. Certificates corrected more
than one year after the event must be marked "amended.". The state registrar shall certify the corrected
certificate is the true certificate. Supporting affidavits of fact must be
attached to the certificate corrected more than one year after the date of the
event.
(B) An individual's gender listed on
an original certificate of birth may not be changed as a correction made
pursuant to this section; provided, however, a clerical error made at the time
of birth regarding a newborn's gender may be corrected within thirty days after
issuance of the birth certificate.
SECTION 4. Chapter 63, Title 44 of the S.C. Code is amended by
adding:
Section
44-63-155. A person may file a petition in the South Carolina family court of
petitioner's residence, or if petitioner no longer resides in South Carolina,
in a court of competent jurisdiction in the state of petitioner's residence,
for an order establishing a record of a valid medical condition present at
birth that is relevant to the record of birth, such as an anatomical condition
where an individual is born with intersex traits.
SECTION 5. Section 63-3-530(A)(9) of the S.C. Code is amended to
read:
(9) to hear and determine actions for
the correction of birth records; provided, however, the
court may not hear or determine actions to correct, amend, modify, or otherwise
change the gender of an individual as listed on an original certificate of
birth;
SECTION 6. Section 63-7-20(6)(a)(vi) and (vii) of the S.C. Code is
amended to read:
(vi) commits or allows to be committed
against the child female genital mutilation as defined in Section 16-3-2210 or
engages in acts or omissions that present a substantial risk that the crime of
female genital mutilation would be committed against the child; or
(vii) consents to the child undergoing
any gender transition procedure, as the term is defined in Section 44-42-310,
in another jurisdiction which, if performed in the State of South Carolina,
would be prohibited by Section 44-42-320; or
(vii)(viii) has committed abuse or neglect as described in
subsubitems (i) through (vi)(vii)
such that a child who subsequently becomes part of the person's household is at
substantial risk of one of those forms of abuse or neglect; or
SECTION 7. This act takes effect upon approval
by the Governor.
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