Text of SC H 4707 (2024)
School board review of curriculum
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As introduced
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South Carolina General Assembly
125th Session, 2023-2024
Bill 4707
Indicates Matter Stricken
Indicates New Matter
(Text matches printed bills. Document has been reformatted to meet World Wide Web specifications.)
A bill
TO AMEND THE SOUTH CAROLINA CODE OF LAWS BY ADDING SECTION
59-1-430 SO AS TO ESTABLISH STATEWIDE POLICIES CONCERNING SEX IDENTIFICATION
AND PERSONAL PRONOUN USAGES IN K-12 PUBLIC SCHOOLS, TO PROVIDE RELATED RIGHTS
OF SCHOOL EMPLOYEES, CONTRACTORS, AND STUDENTS CONCERNING PERSONAL PRONOUN USE
THAT DOES NOT CORRESPOND TO THE SEX OF A PERSON, AND TO PROVIDE DEFINITIONS; BY
AMENDING SECTION 59-32-30, RELATING TO IMPLEMENTATION OF THE COMPREHENSIVE
HEALTH EDUCATION PROGRAM, SO AS TO impose related REQUIREMENTS FOR THE
CLASSIFICATION OF MALES AND FEMALES IN THE COMPREHENSIVE HEALTH EDUCATION
PROGRAM, AMONG OTHER THINGS; AND BY AMENDING SECTION 59-31-610, RELATING TO
PUBLIC REVIEW AND HEARINGS CONCERNING INSTRUCTIONAL MATERIALS PENDING ADOPTION
BY THE STATE BOARD OF EDUCATION, SO AS TO IMPOSE RELATED REQUIREMENTS ON SCHOOL
DISTRICTS, TO PROVIDE PUBLIC COMMENT MUST BE ALLOWED in PUBLIC MEETINGS, TO
PROVIDE MATERIAL ADOPTED IN VIOLATION OF THESE PROVISIONS IS VOID AND
PROHIBITED FOR USE IN PUBLIC SCHOOLS, AND TO PROVIDE POLICIES AND PROCEDURES
CONCERNING OBJECTIONS TO PROPOSED MATERIALS.
Be it enacted by the
General Assembly of the State of South Carolina:
SECTION 1. Article 5, Chapter 1, Title 59 of the S.C. Code is amended
by adding:
Section
59-1-430. (A) It must be the policy
of every public K-12 educational institution that is provided in this State
that the sex of a person is an immutable biological trait and that it is false
to ascribe to a person a pronoun that does not correspond to such person's sex.
This section does not apply to individuals born with a genetically or
biochemically verifiable disorder of sex development, including, but not
limited to:
(1)
46, XX disorder of sex development;
(2)
46, XY disorder of sex development;
(3)
sex chromosome disorder of sex development;
(4)
XX or XY sex reversal; and
(5)
ovotesticular disorder.
(B) An
employee, contractor, or student of a public K-12 educational institution may
not be required, as a condition of employment or enrollment or participation in
any program, to refer to another person using that person's preferred personal
title or pronouns if the personal title or pronouns do not correspond to that
person's sex.
(C) An
employee or contractor of a public K-12 educational institution may not provide
to a student his or her preferred personal title or pronouns if such preferred
personal title or pronouns do not correspond to his or her sex.
(D) A
student may not be asked by an employee or contractor of a public K-12
educational institution to provide his or her preferred personal title or
pronouns or be penalized or subjected to adverse or discriminatory treatment
for not providing his or her preferred personal title or pronouns.
(E)
For purposes of this section "sex" means the classification of a person as
either female or male based on the organization of the body of the person for a
specific reproductive role, as indicated by the person's sex chromosomes,
naturally occurring sex hormones, and internal and external genitalia present
at birth.
(F)
The State Board of Education may adopt rules to administer this section.
SECTION 2. Section 59-32-30 of the S.C. Code is amended by adding:
(H) The program of instruction provided
in this section:
(1)
must classify males and females as provided in Section 59-1-430(E) and teach
that:
(a)
biological males impregnate biological females by fertilizing the female egg
with male sperm;
(b)
the female then gestates the offspring; and
(c)
these reproductive roles are binary, stable, and unchangeable.
SECTION 3. Section 59-31-610 of the S.C. Code is amended to read:
Section
59-31-610. (A) The State Superintendent of Education and each school district shall make arrangements for a
thirty-day public review of materials recommended by the instructional
materials review panels or library committee prior
to taking those recommendations to the State Board of Education. The public
review sites must be geographically distributed around the State at as many
state-supported colleges and universities or, if necessary, other designated
sites as may agree to host the reviews. Public review sites shall be
advertised in each congressional district in the newspaper with the largest
circulation figures for that district. School districts
likewise shall adopt a similar thirty-day public review of materials that the
districts seek to select of instructional or library use.
(B) The State Board shall
hold a public hearing before adopting any textbook,
library book, or instructional material for use in the schools of this
State. Public comment must be allowed at this meeting.
Failure to comply with the provisions of this subsection renders the adoption
void and the improperly adopted material is prohibited for use in public
schools.
(C) The State Board of Education and
each school district or charter school shall adopt a policy and related
procedures regarding an objection by a parent or a resident of the county to
the use of a specific textbook, curriculum, or library material. The policy
clearly must describe a process to handle all objections and provide for
resolution, and include an appeals process from decisions made by the State
Board or a district. The objection form, which the State Board of Education
shall establish by rule, and the district school board's process must be easy
to read and understand and be easily accessible on the homepage of the school
district's website. The objection form must also identify the school district
point of contact and contact information for the submission of an objection.
The process must provide the parent or resident the opportunity to proffer
evidence to the district school board that:
(1) an instructional material does not
meet the criteria of this chapter if it was selected for use in a course or
otherwise made available to students in the school district but was not subject
to the public notice, review, comment, and hearing procedures the provisions of
this section or another provision of this title; and
(2) any material used in a classroom,
made available in a school or classroom library, or included on a reading list
contains content that:
(a) is pornographic or prohibited;
(b) depicts or describes sexual
conduct; or
(c) violates another provision of this
title.
(D) Any material that is subject to an
objection on the basis of this section must be removed within five school days
of receipt of the objection and remain unavailable to students at that school
until the objection is resolved. Parents have the right to read any passages
from any material that is subject to an objection. The school district shall
discontinue the use of the material if the district board:
(1) denies a parent the right to read
passages due to content that meets the requirements under subsection (C)(2)(a);
(2) finds that any material which does
not meet the requirements of the public notice, review, and comment provisions
of this section; and
(3) finds that any other material
contains prohibited content under subsection (C).
SECTION 4. This act takes effect upon approval
by the Governor.
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