Text of SC S 162 (2025)
Vital Statistics - Changes to Birth Certificates
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As introduced
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South Carolina General Assembly
126th Session, 2025-2026
Bill 162
Indicates Matter Stricken
Indicates New Matter
(Text matches printed bills. Document has been reformatted to meet World Wide Web specifications.)
A bill
TO AMEND THE SOUTH CAROLINA CODE OF LAWS BY AMENDING
SECTION 44-63-100, RELATING TO THE PROCESS THROUGH WHICH A PERSON MAY MAKE
CHANGES TO HIS BIRTH CERTIFICATE, SO AS TO PROVIDE THAT GENDER CHANGES TO A
PERSON'S BIRTH CERTIFICATE MAY ONLY BE TO CHANGE FROM MALE TO FEMALE OR FROM
FEMALE TO MALE, AND TO PROVIDE FOR THE CIRCUMSTANCES AND TIMING LIMITATIONS OF
GENDER CHANGES.
Be it enacted by the
General Assembly of the State of South Carolina:
SECTION 1. Section 44-63-100 of the S.C. Code is amended to read:
Section
44-63-100. (A) For the purposes of this section:
(1) "Gender" means the biological
indication of male and female in the context of reproductive potential or
capacity such as sex chromosomes, naturally occurring sex hormones, gonads, and
nonambiguous internal and external genitalia present at birth.
(2) "Gender change" means a change to
the gender listed on the birth certificate:
(a) to correct a clerical error in
recording the gender; or
(b) made within twelve months of the
date of birth due to an individual being born with a medically verifiable
disorder of sex development, including an individual with external biological
sex characteristics that are irresolvably ambiguous, such as an individual born
with forty-six XX chromosomes with virilization, forty-six XY chromosomes with
undervirilization, or having both ovarian and testicular tissue.
(B) A petition may be filed in
the South Carolina family court of petitioner's residence, or if petitioner no
longer resides in South Carolina, in a court of competent jurisdiction in the
state of petitioner's residence, for an order establishing a record of the name
at birth, subsequent name changes, gender at birth, gender changes, date of
birth, county of birth, and the full name of the mother prior to any marriages,
and the full name of the biological father of the person whose birth is sought
to be registered by way of a Delayed Certificate of Birth Established by Court
Order.
(B)(C) The petition must allege that the person for whom a
delayed certificate of birth is sought was born in this State, that no record
of birth exists, and that the petitioner has failed to produce the minimum
required documentation to the State Registrar of Vital Statistics for an
administrative establishment of a delayed birth certificate. A certification
from the State Registrar of Vital Statistics must be attached to the petition
stating that no birth record has been located in the records of this State.
This certification must be dated less than two years before the petitions'
filing date.
(C)(D) The petitioner shall serve a certified copy of the
filed petition on the State Registrar of Vital Statistics at least thirty days
before a scheduled hearing. The court shall fix the time and place of the
hearing on the petition for establishment of birth registration, and at least
ten days' notice in writing must be given to the State Registrar of Vital
Statistics.
(D)(E) The court shall determine, and the order must include,
the registrant's name at birth, subsequent name changes, gender at birth,
gender changes, the date of birth, the county of birth, the full name of the
mother prior to any marriages, the full name of the biological father, and
additional findings as the court considers necessary. The order also must
include a description of the evidence presented to the court. The order must
be forwarded by the clerk of court to the State Registrar no later than thirty
days following the month in which the order was entered by the court.
SECTION 2. The
Department of Public Health shall promulgate regulations necessary to implement
the provisions of this act.
SECTION 3. This act takes effect upon approval
by the Governor.
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