Text of SD HB 1260 (2025)
Require that birth certificates and certain official documents reflect biological sex.
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As introduced
15,029 characters
25.717.10
100th Legislative Session
1260
2025 South Dakota Legislature
House Bill 1260
Introduced by: Representative Schaefbauer
Underscores indicate new language.
Overstrikes indicate deleted language.
An Act to require that birth certificates and certain official documents reflect
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biological sex.
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BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF SOUTH DAKOTA:
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Section 1. That § 32-12-3 be AMENDED:
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32-12-3. Every application under this chapter shall state the full must:
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(1)
State the applicant's:
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(a)
Full legal name or any other name taken for lawful purposes, date;
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(b)
Date of birth, social;
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(c)
Social security number, sex,;
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(d)
Biological sex, as defined in § 34-25-1.1, listed on the applicant's birth
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certificate; and current
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(e)
Current mailing address and residential address of the applicant, and
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briefly; and
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(2)
Briefly describe the applicant.
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The applicant shall state whether he the applicant has previously been licensed as
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an operator, and, if so, when and by what state or country, and whether an application
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has ever been refused, and, if so, the date of and reason for such the suspension,
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revocation, or refusal. All applicants shall certify the information provided as true and
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correct.
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Section 2. That § 32-12-17.10 be AMENDED:
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32-12-17.10. An operator's license, motorcycle operator's license, restricted
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minor's permit, motorcycle restricted minor's permit, instruction permit, and motorcycle
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instruction permit shall must bear a:
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(1)
A distinguishing number assigned to the licensee, the holder;
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(2)
The holder's full legal name or any name lawfully taken, date;
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(3)
The holder's date of birth, gender,;
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(4)
The holder's biological sex, as defined in § 34-25-1.1, listed on the holder's birth
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certificate;
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(5)
The holder's principal residence address, an;
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(6)
An indication if the licensee is holder:
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(a)
Is a donor pursuant to chapter 34-26, an indication if the licensee has;
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(b)
Has a living will pursuant to chapter 34-12D or a durable power of attorney
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for health care pursuant to chapter 59-7, an indication if the licensee is; or
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(c)
Is a veteran pursuant to the provisions of § 32-12-17.15, a;
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(7)
A full facial digital photograph, a of the holder;
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(8)
A brief description of the licensee, the licensee's holder;
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(9)
The holder's signature, security;
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(10)
Security features designed to deter forgery and counterfeiting, to promote an
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adequate level of confidence in the authenticity of the cards, and to facilitate
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detection of fraudulent cards, the;
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(11)
The issue date of the license, the or permit;
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(12)
The expiration date of the license, an or permit;
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(13)
An indication that the license or permit is temporary or limited term, if the holder
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has temporary lawful status in the United States, the;
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(14)
The name of this state,; and a
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(15)
A security marking approved by the United States Department of Homeland
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Security reflecting the level of compliance with 6 C.F.R. Part 37 as amended
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through (January 1, 2015).
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The department shall indicate upon each license or permit the general class of
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vehicles that the licensee may drive. The back of the license shall or permit must contain
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a barcode. The department shall include in the barcode the name of this state, the
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information printed on the license or permit, the card design revision date indicating the
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most recent change or modification to the visible format of the card, and an indicator if
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the license or permit is temporary or limited term. No barcode, or other means by which
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information may be retrieved electronically, may contain the licensee's social security
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number.
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Section 3. That § 32-12-17.2 be AMENDED:
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32-12-17.2. The Department of Public Safety may issue upon application a
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nondriver identification card, similar in form but distinguishable in color from a driver
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license, to any resident of this state. Each applicant for a nondriver identification card
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shall, as part of the application, present to the department a certified copy of a birth
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certificate of birth or another form of evidence of date of birth and identity as allowed by
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§ 32-12-3.1.
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Except as provided in § 32-12-17.16, the fees for a nondriver identification card
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are the same as prescribed for a driver license in § 32-12-16. Each nondriver identification
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card expires on the holder's birthday in the fifth year following the issuance of the
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nondriver identification card, or on the date of expiration of the applicant's authorized stay
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in the United States as determined by the systematic alien verification for entitlements
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system or alternate method approved by the United States Department of Homeland
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Security or, if there is no expiration date, for a period no longer than one year from date
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of issuance, whichever occurs first. Each nondriver identification card is renewable one
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hundred eighty days before its expiration upon application and payment of the required
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fee. Any nondriver identification card renewed before its expiration expires five years after
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the holder's ensuing birthday, or on the date of expiration of the applicant's authorized
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stay in the United States as determined by the systematic alien verification for
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entitlements system or alternate method approved by the United States Department of
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Homeland Security or, if there is no expiration date, for a period no longer than one year
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from date of issuance, whichever occurs first.
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The nondriver identification card must bear an:
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(1)
An indication if the holder has:
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(a)
Has a living will pursuant to chapter 34-12D or a durable power of attorney
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for health care pursuant to chapter 59-7 and an indication if the holder is;
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or
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(b)
Is a veteran pursuant to the provisions of § 32-12-17.15; and
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(2)
The holder's biological sex, as defined in § 34-25-1.1, listed on the holder's birth
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certificate.
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Any nondriver identification card renewed during the thirty-day period following
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the date of expiration expires five years from the holder's previous birthday, or on the
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date of expiration of the applicant's authorized stay in the United States as determined by
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the systematic alien verification for entitlements system or alternate method approved by
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the United States Department of Homeland Security or, if there is no expiration date, for
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a period no longer than one year from date of issuance, whichever occurs first.
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Section 4. That § 34-25-1.1 be AMENDED:
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34-25-1.1. Terms as used in this chapter mean:
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(1)
"Authorized representative," an attorney, physician, funeral director, or other
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designated agent acting on behalf of the family;
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(1A)(2)
"Autopsy," the post mortem post-mortem dissection and examination of a dead
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body, including fetal tissue older than twenty-four weeks;
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(3)
"Biological sex," the physical condition of being female or male, as determined by
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chromosomes and anatomy at birth, or as provided in section 8 of this Act;
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(2)(4) "Certified copy," a vital record or part thereof issued and sealed by the state
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registrar and other entities as authorized by the department;
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(3)(5) "Dead body," a lifeless human body or parts thereof from the state of which it may
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reasonably be concluded that death recently occurred;
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(4)(6) "Death certificate," a record by means of which both the fact of death record and
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the medical certificate have been completed and filed as required by the
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department;
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(5)(7) "Demographic information," the information required by the state registrar to
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describe characteristics of a registrant, the family of a registrant, and geographic
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locations pertinent to a registrant;
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(6)(8) "Department," the Department of Health;
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(7)(9) "Fact of death information," the information required by the state registrar to
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record the time and place a death occurs and to identify the person who is
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deceased. The term does not include information regarding cause and manner of
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death;
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(8)(10)
"Fact of death record," the portion of the death certificate that contains the fact
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of death information and demographic information;
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(9)(11)
"Fetal death," death prior to the complete expulsion or extraction from its
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mother of a product of human conception, irrespective of the duration of
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pregnancy. The death is indicated by the fact that after such the expulsion or
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extraction, the fetus does not breathe or show any other evidence of life such as,
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including the beating of the heart, pulsation of the umbilical cord, or definite
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movement of voluntary muscles;
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(10)(12) "Fetus," the biological offspring, including the implanted embryo or unborn
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child, of human parents;
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(11)(13) "Final disposition," the burial, interment, cremation, or other disposition of a
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dead body or fetus;
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(12)(14) "Institution," any establishment, public or private, which that provides in-
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patient medical, surgical, or diagnostic care or treatment, or nursing, custodial, or
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domiciliary care to two or more unrelated individuals, or to which persons
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individuals are committed by law;
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(13)(15) "Live birth," the complete expulsion or extraction from its mother of a product
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of human conception, irrespective of the duration of pregnancy, which, after such
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expulsion or extraction, breathes or shows any other evidence of life such as,
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including the beating of the heart, pulsation of the umbilical cord, or definite
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movement of voluntary muscles, whether or not the umbilical cord has been cut or
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the placenta is attached;
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(14)(16) "Medical certificate," the portion of the death certificate that contains the
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information regarding the cause and manner of death.;
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(15)(17) "Vital records," records of birth, death, fetal death, burial, marriage, divorce,
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and data related thereto as entered on forms prescribed by the department; and
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(18)
"System of vital Vital registration system," the process by which vital records are
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collected, completed, amended, certified, filed, preserved, and incorporated into
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the official records of the office of vital records, and activities related thereto
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including the tabulation, analysis, and publication of statistical data derived from
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such records;
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(16)
"Vital records," records of birth, death, fetal death, burial, marriage, divorce, and
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data related thereto as entered on forms prescribed by the department.
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Section 5. That § 34-25-8 be AMENDED:
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34-25-8. The birth of every child born in this state shall must be registered as
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provided in required by this chapter. Within seven days after the date of each live birth,
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there shall must be filed with the department by electronic means, if a facility has such
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the capabilities, or otherwise if electronic means are not available, a certificate of such
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birth. The certificate shall must be upon the form prescribed by the department and must
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contain the child's biological sex. For certificates of birth filed after seven days, but within
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one year from the date of birth, the department may, by rules promulgated pursuant to
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chapter 1-26, require additional evidence in support of the facts of birth.
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Informational copies of birth records shall must be available to any person who can
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identify the birth record by providing the name of the person on the birth record, the date
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of birth, the mother's maiden name, or additional information required to locate the
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record. Nothing in this section prohibits the release of information that is contained on a
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birth record which would and does not identify any person individual named in the record.
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If one hundred years have elapsed after the date of birth, the records of the birth
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in the custody of the department shall must become available to the public without
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restriction. The department shall promulgate rules, pursuant to chapter 1-26, to provide
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for the continued safekeeping of these records.
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Section 6. That § 34-25-51 be AMENDED:
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34-25-51. A Except as otherwise provided in this chapter, a vital record may be
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amended in accordance with rules promulgated by the department pursuant to chapter 1-
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26. Each request for amending a birth, death, or marriage certificate, after one year from
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the event, shall must be accompanied by an eight dollar eight-dollar fee to the department
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for amending the record and filing the affidavit.
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Section 7. That a NEW SECTION be added to chapter 34-25:
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Except as provided in section 8 of this Act, the biological sex listed on a birth
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certificate may only be amended in accordance with a court order upon a finding that the
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individual's biological sex is inaccurate.
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This section does not apply to clerical or data errors identified by the health care
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facility at which the child was born. The errors may be corrected at any time upon
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submission by the health care facility of a notarized affidavit, together with supporting
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documentation.
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Section 8. That a NEW SECTION be added to chapter 34-25:
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If a child is born with a physiological disorder that renders the child's biological sex
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not identifiable at birth as male or female, based upon externally observable reproductive
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anatomy, the attending physician must make a presumptive determination of the child's
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biological sex. That determination may be amended, at any time, based on genetic
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analysis and an evaluation of the child's naturally occurring internal and external
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reproductive anatomy.
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