Text of TN SB 2153 (2022)
AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 49, relative to participation in athletics.
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As introduced
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<BillNo> <Sponsor>
SENATE BILL 2153
By Hensley
SB2153
012511
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AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 49,
relative to participation in athletics.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF TENNESSEE:
SECTION 1. Tennessee Code Annotated, Section 49-6-310, is amended by adding the
following as a new subsection (c) and redesignating the remaining subsections accordingly:
(c) If a public school or public charter school violates a policy adopted under
subsection (b) by the school's governing board or body, and the violation deprives a
student of an athletic opportunity or causes direct or indirect harm to the student, then
the student or the student's parent or legal guardian, if the student is a minor, has a
private cause of action for injunctive relief, damages, and any other relief available under
law. The student or the student's parent or legal guardian is also entitled to the student's
or the student's parent's or legal guardian's reasonable costs and attorney fees. A
student or a student's parent or legal guardian has one (1) year from the date of a
violation of a policy adopted under subsection (b) to file an action.
SECTION 2. Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 49, Chapter 7, Part 1, is amended by
adding the following as a new section:
(a)
(1) Intercollegiate or intramural athletic teams or sports that are
designated for "females," "women," or "girls" and that are sponsored, sanctioned,
or operated by a public institution of higher education or by a private institution of
higher education whose students or teams compete against public institutions of
higher education shall not be open to students of the male sex.
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012511
(2) Subdivision (a)(1) does not restrict the eligibility of a student to
participate in an intercollegiate or intramural athletic team or sport designated for
"males," "men," or "boys" or designated as "coed" or "mixed."
(b) For purposes of this section, an institution of higher education shall rely upon
the sex listed on the student's original birth certificate, if the birth certificate was issued at
or near the time of birth. If a birth certificate provided by a student is not the student's
original birth certificate issued at or near the time of birth or does not indicate the
student's sex, then the student must provide other evidence indicating the student's sex.
(c) A government entity, a licensing or accrediting organization, or an athletic
association or organization shall not:
(1) Accept a complaint, open an investigation, or otherwise take an
adverse action against an institution of higher education for maintaining separate
intercollegiate or intramural athletic teams or sports for students of the female
sex; or
(2) Retaliate or take an adverse action against a student who reports a
violation of this section to an employee or representative of the institution of
higher education, athletic association, or organization, or to a state or federal
agency with oversight of the institution of higher education.
(d) If an institution of higher education violates subdivision (a)(1), and the
violation deprives a student of an athletic opportunity or causes direct or indirect harm to
the student, then the student has a private cause of action for injunctive relief, damages,
and any other relief available under law. The student is also entitled to the student's
reasonable costs and attorney fees. A student has one (1) year from the date of a
violation of subdivision (a)(1) to file an action.
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(e) Each institution of higher education shall adopt and enforce a policy to
ensure compliance with this section.
SECTION 3. This act takes effect July 1, 2022, the public welfare requiring it.
As enrolled or final
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Stam e/Jett!U?6see
PUBLIC CHAPTER NO. 1005
SENATE BILL NO. 2153
By Hensley, Bailey, Bowling, Rose, Stevens, White
Substituted for: House Bill No. 2316
By Ragan, Griffey, Gant, Zachary, Williams, Weaver, Sherrell, Bricken, Moody, Lynn, Howell,
Powers, Cochran
AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 49, relative to participation in athletics.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF TENNESSEE:
SECTION 1. Tennessee Code Annotated, Section 49-6-310, is amended by adding the
following as a new subsection (c) and redesignating the remaining subsections accordingly:
(c) If a public school or public charter school violates a policy adopted under
subsection (b) by the school's governing board or body, and the violation deprives a student
of an athletic opportunity or causes direct or indirect harm to the student, then the student or
the student's parent or legal guardian, if the student is a minor, has a private cause of action
for injunctive relief, damages, and any other relief available under law. The student or the
student's parent or legal guardian is also entitled to the student's or the student's parent's or
legal guardian's reasonable costs and attorney fees. A student or a student's parent or legal
guardian has one (1) year from the date of a violation of a policy adopted under subsection
(b) to file an action.
SECTION 2. Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 49, Chapter 7, Part 1, is amended by adding
the following as a new section:
(a)(1) Intercollegiate or intramural athletic teams or sports that are designated for
"females," "women," or "girls" and that are sponsored, sanctioned, or operated by a
public institution of higher education or by a private institution of higher education
whose students or teams compete against public institutions of higher education shall
not be open to students of the male sex.
(2) Subdivision (a)(1) does not restrict the eligibility of a student to participate
in an intercollegiate or intramural athletic team or sport designated for "males," "men,"
or "boys" or designated as "coed" or "mixed."
(b) For purposes of this section, an institution of higher education shall rely upon the
sex listed on the student's original birth certificate, if the birth certificate was issued at or near
the time of birth. If a birth certificate provided by a student is not the student's original birth
certificate issued at or near the time of birth or does not indicate the student's sex, then the
student must provide other evidence indicating the student's sex.
(c) A government entity, a licensing or accrediting organization, or an athletic
association or organization shall not:
(1) Accept a complaint, open an investigation, or otherwise take an adverse
action against an
institution of higher education for maintaining separate
intercollegiate or intramural athletic teams or sports for students of the female sex; or
(2) Retaliate or take an adverse action against a student who reports a
violation of this section to an employee or representative of the institution of higher
education, athletic association, or organization, or to a state or federal agency with
oversight of the institution of higher education.
SB 2153
(d) Each institution of higher education shall adopt and enforce a policy to ensure
compliance with this section.
SECTION 3. This act takes effect July 1, 2022, the public welfare requiring it.
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SENATE BILL NO.
2153
PASSED:
April 25, 2022
\L __
RANDY McN
LY
PEAKER OF THE SE A TE
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
~~H-\
m
APPROVED this -~~-- day of
~
2022
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BILL LEE, GOVERNOR