Text of US HB 2976 (2015)
Amend the Code for Marriage Equality Act of 2015
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As introduced
67,854 characters
I
114TH CONGRESS
1ST SESSION H. R. 2976
To replace references to ‘‘wives’’ and ‘‘husbands’’ in Federal law with
references to ‘‘spouses’’, and for other purposes.
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
JULY 8, 2015
Mrs. CAPPS (for herself, Mr. BEYER, Ms. DELBENE, Ms. EDWARDS, Mr.
FARR, Mr. HINOJOSA, Ms. JACKSON LEE, Ms. LEE, Mr. LOWENTHAL,
Ms. MCCOLLUM, Mr. MURPHY of Florida, Ms. NORTON, Mr. SMITH of
Washington, Mr. LARSEN of Washington, Mr. LEVIN, Mr. POCAN, Mr.
THOMPSON of California, Ms. TSONGAS, Mr. BERA, Mr. GRAYSON, Mr.
DESAULNIER, Mr. GRIJALVA, Ms. PINGREE, Mr. ENGEL, and Mr.
HONDA) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Com-
mittee on the Judiciary
A BILL
To replace references to ‘‘wives’’ and ‘‘husbands’’ in Federal
law with references to ‘‘spouses’’, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
1
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,
2
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
3
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Amend the Code for
4
Marriage Equality Act of 2015’’.
5
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SEC. 2. AMENDMENTS.
1
(a) ACT OF AUGUST 16, 1941.—Section 2(b) of the
2
Act of August 16, 1941, entitled ‘‘An Act to provide com-
3
pensation for disability or death to persons employed at
4
military, air, and naval bases outside the United States.’’
5
(42 U.S.C. 1652(b)) is amended by striking ‘‘wife’’ each
6
place such term appears and inserting ‘‘spouse’’.
7
(b) ACT OF AUGUST 4, 1955.—Section 43(a) of the
8
Act of August 4, 1955, entitled ‘‘An Act to direct the Sec-
9
retary of Agriculture to release on behalf of the United
10
States conditions in two deeds conveying certain submar-
11
ginal lands to Clemson Agricultural College of South
12
Carolina so as to permit such college, subject to certain
13
conditions, to sell, lease, or otherwise dispose of such
14
lands.’’ (42 U.S.C. 2333(a)) is amended by striking ‘‘hus-
15
band and wife’’ and inserting ‘‘married couple’’.
16
(c) ACT OF DECEMBER 2, 1942.—Section 101(c) of
17
the Act of December 2, 1942, entitled ‘‘An Act to provide
18
compensation for the injury, disability, death, or enemy
19
detention of employees of contractors with the United
20
States, and for other purposes.’’ (42 U.S.C. 1701(c)) is
21
amended by striking ‘‘wife or husband’’ each place such
22
term appears and inserting ‘‘spouse’’.
23
(d) ACT OF FEBRUARY 28, 1891.—Section 5 of the
24
Act of February 28, 1891 (25 U.S.C. 371), is amended
25
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•HR 2976 IH
by striking ‘‘husband and wife’’ and inserting ‘‘a married
1
couple’’.
2
(e) ACT OF SEPTEMBER 2, 1960.—The Act of Sep-
3
tember 2, 1960, entitled ‘‘An Act to provide for continued
4
delivery of water under the Federal reclamation laws to
5
lands held by husband and wife upon the death of either’’
6
(43 U.S.C. 423h) is amended—
7
(1) in the title, by striking ‘‘husband and wife
8
upon the death of either’’ and inserting ‘‘a married
9
couple upon the death of either spouse’’; and
10
(2) by striking ‘‘husband or wife’’ and inserting
11
‘‘married person’’.
12
(f) CENTRAL
INTELLIGENCE
AGENCY
ACT
OF
13
1949.—The Central Intelligence Agency Act of 1949 (50
14
U.S.C. 3501 et seq.) is amended—
15
(1) in the heading of section 16(c), by striking
16
‘‘Wives or Husbands’’ and inserting ‘‘Spouses’’; and
17
(2) in section 19(b)(4), by striking ‘‘widow or
18
widower, former spouse, and/or a child or children as
19
defined in section 204 and section 232 of the Cen-
20
tral Intelligence Agency Retirement Act of 1964 for
21
Certain Employees’’ and inserting ‘‘surviving spouse,
22
former spouse, or child as defined in section 102 of
23
the Central Intelligence Agency Retirement Act’’.
24
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(g) CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY RETIREMENT
1
ACT.—The Central Intelligence Agency Retirement Act
2
(50 U.S.C. 2001 et seq.) is amended—
3
(1) in section 221(d)(5), by striking ‘‘former
4
wife or husband of’’ and inserting ‘‘person who has
5
been, but is no longer, married to’’;
6
(2) in section 232(c)(3), by striking ‘‘former
7
wife or husband of’’ and inserting ‘‘person who has
8
been, but is no longer, married to’’;
9
(3) in section 241—
10
(A) in subsection (b)—
11
(i) in paragraph (2), by inserting after
12
‘‘former spouse’’ the following: ‘‘(as de-
13
fined under section 102)’’;
14
(ii) in paragraph (3)—
15
(I) in the heading, by striking
16
‘‘wife or husband’’ and inserting
17
‘‘spouse other than as defined under
18
section 102’’; and
19
(II) by striking ‘‘former wife or
20
husband of the former participant’’
21
and inserting ‘‘person who has been,
22
but is no longer, married to the
23
former participant, but who is not a
24
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•HR 2976 IH
former spouse as defined under suc-
1
tion 102’’; and
2
(iii) in paragraph (4)(A), by striking
3
‘‘former wife or husband’’ and inserting
4
‘‘person’’;
5
(B) in subsection (c)(2), by striking ‘‘sur-
6
viving wife or husband of such participant’’ and
7
inserting ‘‘person who was married to such par-
8
ticipant at the participant’s death’’; and
9
(C) in paragraph (d)(2)—
10
(i) by striking ‘‘surviving former
11
spouse or surviving former wife or husband
12
of such participant’’ and inserting ‘‘per-
13
son’’; and
14
(ii) by striking ‘‘to such former spouse
15
or former wife or husband’’ and inserting
16
‘‘under such paragraph’’; and
17
(4) in section 304(d)(2), by striking ‘‘widow or
18
widower’’ each place such term appears and insert-
19
ing ‘‘surviving spouse’’.
20
(h) ENERGY EMPLOYEES OCCUPATIONAL ILLNESS
21
COMPENSATION PROGRAM ACT OF 2000.—The Energy
22
Employees Occupational Illness Compensation Program
23
Act of 2000 (42 U.S.C. 7384 et seq.) is amended—
24
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(1) in section 3628(e)(3)(A), by striking ‘‘wife
1
or husband of that individual’’ and inserting ‘‘per-
2
son’’; and
3
(2) in section 3630(e)(3)(A), by striking ‘‘wife
4
or husband of that individual’’ and inserting ‘‘per-
5
son’’.
6
(i) ETHICS IN GOVERNMENT ACT OF 1978.—Section
7
109(16) of the Ethics in Government Act of 1978 (5
8
U.S.C. App. 109(16)) is amended by striking ‘‘husband,
9
wife’’ and inserting ‘‘spouse’’.
10
(j) FAMILY AND MEDICAL LEAVE ACT OF 1993.—
11
Section 102(f) of the Family and Medical Leave Act of
12
1993 (29 U.S.C. 2612(f)) is amended—
13
(1) in paragraph (1), by striking ‘‘husband and
14
wife’’ and inserting ‘‘married couple’’; and
15
(2) in paragraph (2)—
16
(A) in subparagraph (A), by striking ‘‘that
17
husband
and
wife’’
and
inserting
‘‘such
18
spouses’’; and
19
(B) in subparagraph (B), by striking ‘‘hus-
20
band and wife’’ and inserting ‘‘married couple’’.
21
(k) FEDERAL ELECTION CAMPAIGN ACT OF 1971.—
22
Section 313(c)(3)(B) of the Federal Election Campaign
23
Act of 1971 (52 U.S.C. 30114(c)(3)(B)) is amended by
24
striking ‘‘husband, wife’’ and inserting ‘‘spouse’’.
25
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(l) FEDERAL MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH ACT OF
1
1977.—The Federal Mine Safety and Health Act of 1977
2
(30 U.S.C. 801 et seq.) is amended—
3
(1) in section 402—
4
(A) in subsection (a)(2)—
5
(i) by striking ‘‘wife who is a member
6
of the same household of the miner’’ and
7
inserting ‘‘spouse who is a member of the
8
same household as the miner’’;
9
(ii) by striking ‘‘miner for her sup-
10
port’’ and inserting ‘‘miner for his or her
11
support’’;
12
(iii) by striking ‘‘whose husband is a
13
miner who has been ordered by a court to
14
contribute to her support’’ and inserting
15
‘‘for whose support the miner has been or-
16
dered by a court to contribute’’;
17
(iv) by striking ‘‘216(b) (1) or (2)’’
18
and inserting ‘‘216(b)(1) or (2)’’;
19
(v) by striking ‘‘status as the ‘wife’ of
20
a miner’’ and inserting ‘‘status as the
21
‘spouse’ of a miner’’;
22
(vi) by striking ‘‘ ‘wife’ also includes a
23
‘divorced wife’ as defined in section
24
216(d)(1)’’ and inserting ‘‘ ‘spouse’ also in-
25
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•HR 2976 IH
cludes a ‘divorced spouse’ as defined in
1
section 216(d)(9)’’;
2
(vii) by striking ‘‘one-half of her sup-
3
port’’ and inserting ‘‘half of his or her sup-
4
port’’; and
5
(viii) by inserting ‘‘his or’’ before ‘‘her
6
support from such miner’’; and
7
(B) in subsection (e)—
8
(i) by striking ‘‘widow includes the
9
wife’’ and inserting ‘‘surviving spouse in-
10
cludes the spouse’’;
11
(ii) by striking ‘‘individual’s status as
12
the ‘widow’ ’’ and inserting ‘‘individual’s
13
status as the ‘surviving spouse’ ’’;
14
(iii) by striking ‘‘surviving divorced
15
wife’’ and inserting ‘‘surviving divorced
16
spouse’’; and
17
(iv) by inserting ‘‘his or’’ before ‘‘her’’
18
each place such term appears;
19
(2) in section 411(c)(4)—
20
(A) by striking ‘‘widow’s,’’ and inserting
21
‘‘surviving spouse’s,’’; and
22
(B) by striking ‘‘wife’s’’ and inserting
23
‘‘spouse’s’’; and
24
(3) in section 413(b)—
25
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•HR 2976 IH
(A) by striking ‘‘wife’s’’ and inserting
1
‘‘surviving spouse’s’’; and
2
(B) by striking ‘‘widow,’’ and inserting
3
‘‘surviving spouse,’’.
4
(m) FOREIGN SERVICE ACT OF 1980.—The Foreign
5
Service Act of 1980 (22 U.S.C. 3901 et seq.) is amend-
6
ed—
7
(1) in the item relating to the first section 830
8
in the table of contents, by striking ‘‘wives and hus-
9
bands’’ and inserting ‘‘spouses’’;
10
(2) in section 804—
11
(A) in paragraph (6), by striking ‘‘former
12
wife or husband of a participant or former par-
13
ticipant’’ and inserting ‘‘person’’; and
14
(B) in paragraph (13), by striking ‘‘sur-
15
viving wife or husband of a participant or annu-
16
itant who was married to the’’ and inserting
17
‘‘person who was married to a’’;
18
(3) in section 815(f)(2), by striking ‘‘wife or
19
husband’’ and inserting ‘‘spouse’’; and
20
(4) in the first section 830 (relating to qualified
21
former wives and husbands)—
22
(A) in the heading of such section, by
23
striking ‘‘former wives and husbands’’ and in-
24
serting ‘‘spouses’’;
25
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•HR 2976 IH
(B) in subsection (a), by striking ‘‘quali-
1
fied former wife or husband’’ and inserting
2
‘‘qualified former spouse’’; and
3
(C) in subsection (c), by striking ‘‘former
4
wife or husband’’ each place such term occurs
5
and inserting ‘‘former spouse’’.
6
(n) IMMIGRATION AND NATIONALITY ACT.—The Im-
7
migration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101 et seq.) is
8
amended—
9
(1)
in
section
101(a)(35)
(8
U.S.C.
10
1101(a)(35))—
11
(A) by striking ‘‘, ‘wife’, or ‘husband’ ’’;
12
and
13
(B) by striking ‘‘, wife, or husband’’;
14
(2) in section 202(b) (8 U.S.C. 1152(b)), by
15
striking
‘‘husband
and
wife’’
and
inserting
16
‘‘spouses’’;
17
(3) in section 278 (8 U.S.C. 1328), by striking
18
‘‘a husband or wife shall be admissible and com-
19
petent evidence against each other’’ and inserting
20
‘‘an individual shall be admissible and competent
21
evidence against such individual’s spouse’’; and
22
(4) in section 283 (8 U.S.C. 1353), by striking
23
‘‘wives’’ and inserting ‘‘spouses’’.
24
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(o) INDIAN LAND CONSOLIDATION ACT.—Section
1
207(j)(3)(A)(ii) of the Indian Land Consolidation Act (25
2
U.S.C. 2206) is amended by striking ‘‘husband and wife’’
3
and inserting ‘‘the participants as spouses’’.
4
(p) INTERNAL REVENUE CODE.—The Internal Rev-
5
enue Code of 1986 is amended—
6
(1) in the matter following section 21(d)(2)(B),
7
by striking ‘‘husband and wife’’ and inserting ‘‘mar-
8
ried couple’’;
9
(2) in section 22(e)(1), by striking ‘‘husband
10
and wife’’ and inserting ‘‘married couple’’;
11
(3) in section 38(c)(6)(A), by striking ‘‘husband
12
or wife’’ and inserting ‘‘spouse’’;
13
(4) in section 42(j)(5)(C)—
14
(A) in the heading of clause (i), by striking
15
‘‘Husband and wife’’ and inserting ‘‘Married
16
couple’’; and
17
(B) in clause (i), by striking ‘‘a husband
18
and wife’’ and inserting ‘‘a married couple’’;
19
(5) in section 62(b)(3)(A), by striking ‘‘hus-
20
band and wife’’ and inserting ‘‘married couple’’;
21
(6) in section 121—
22
(A) in subsection (b)(2), by striking ‘‘hus-
23
band and wife’’ and inserting ‘‘married couple’’;
24
and
25
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•HR 2976 IH
(B) in subsection (d)(1), by striking ‘‘hus-
1
band and wife make’’ and inserting ‘‘married
2
couple makes’’;
3
(7) in section 165(h)(4)(B), by striking ‘‘hus-
4
band and wife’’ and inserting ‘‘married couple’’;
5
(8) in section 179(b)(4), by striking ‘‘husband
6
and wife’’ and inserting ‘‘married couple’’;
7
(9) in section 213(d)(8), by striking ‘‘husband
8
and wife’’ and inserting ‘‘a married couple’’;
9
(10) in section 219(g)(4), by striking ‘‘A hus-
10
band and wife’’ and inserting ‘‘Spouses’’;
11
(11) in section 274(b)(2)(B), by striking ‘‘hus-
12
band and wife’’ and inserting ‘‘married couple’’;
13
(12) in the matter following section 643(f)(2),
14
by striking ‘‘husband and wife’’ and inserting ‘‘mar-
15
ried couple’’;
16
(13) in section 682—
17
(A) in subsection (a)—
18
(i) in the heading, by striking ‘‘wife’’
19
and inserting ‘‘recipient’’;
20
(ii) by striking ‘‘gross income of a
21
wife’’ and inserting ‘‘gross income of an in-
22
dividual’’;
23
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•HR 2976 IH
(iii) by striking ‘‘separated from her
1
husband’’ and inserting ‘‘separated from
2
his or her spouse’’;
3
(iv) by striking ‘‘such wife is entitled
4
to receive’’ and inserting ‘‘such person is
5
entitled to receive’’;
6
(v) by striking ‘‘gross income of her
7
husband’’ and inserting ‘‘gross income of
8
his or her spouse’’;
9
(vi) by striking ‘‘gross income of such
10
husband’’ and inserting ‘‘gross income of
11
such spouse’’; and
12
(vii) by striking ‘‘minor children of
13
such husband’’ and inserting ‘‘minor chil-
14
dren of such spouse’’; and
15
(B) in subsection (b)—
16
(i) in the heading, by striking ‘‘Wife’’
17
and inserting ‘‘Recipient’’;
18
(ii) by striking ‘‘a wife to whom sub-
19
section (a) applies’’ and inserting ‘‘an indi-
20
vidual who receives income from a trust to
21
which subsection (a) applies’’; and
22
(iii) by striking ‘‘such wife’’ and in-
23
serting ‘‘such individual’’;
24
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(14) in section 761(f), by striking ‘‘husband
1
and wife’’ each place such term appears and insert-
2
ing ‘‘married couple’’;
3
(15) in section 911—
4
(A) in subsection (b)(2)(C)—
5
(i) by striking ‘‘husband or wife’’ and
6
inserting ‘‘member of a married couple’’;
7
and
8
(ii) by striking ‘‘husband and wife’’
9
and inserting ‘‘married couple’’; and
10
(B) in subsection (d)(9), by striking ‘‘a
11
husband and wife’’ and inserting ‘‘the members
12
of a married couple’’;
13
(16) in section 1244(b)(2), by striking ‘‘hus-
14
band and wife’’ and inserting ‘‘married couple’’;
15
(17) in section 1272(a)(2)(E)(iii)—
16
(A) in the heading of such clause, by strik-
17
ing ‘‘husband and wife’’ and inserting ‘‘married
18
couple’’; and
19
(B) by striking ‘‘husband and wife’’ and
20
inserting ‘‘married couple’’;
21
(18) in section 1313(c)(1), by striking ‘‘hus-
22
band and wife’’ and inserting ‘‘spouse’’;
23
(19) in section 1361(c)(1)(A)(i), by striking
24
‘‘husband and wife’’ and inserting ‘‘married couple’’;
25
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•HR 2976 IH
(20) in the heading of section 2040(b), by strik-
1
ing ‘‘husband and wife’’ and inserting ‘‘spouses’’;
2
(21) in the item relating to section 2513 in the
3
table of contents for subchapter B of chapter 12 of
4
subtitle B, by striking ‘‘husband or wife’’ and insert-
5
ing ‘‘spouse’’;
6
(22) in the heading of section 2513, by striking
7
‘‘husband or wife’’ and inserting ‘‘spouse’’;
8
(23) in section 2516, by striking ‘‘a husband
9
and wife’’ and inserting ‘‘the members of a married
10
couple’’;
11
(24) in section 5733(d)(2), by striking ‘‘a hus-
12
band or wife’’ and inserting ‘‘an individual’’;
13
(25) in the item relating to section 6013 in the
14
table of contents for subpart B of part II of sub-
15
chapter A of chapter 61 of subtitle F, by striking
16
‘‘husband and wife’’ and inserting ‘‘married couple’’;
17
(26) in section 6013—
18
(A) in the heading, by striking ‘‘husband
19
and wife’’ and inserting ‘‘married couple’’;
20
(B) in subsection (a)—
21
(i) in the matter preceding paragraph
22
(1), by striking ‘‘husband and wife’’ and
23
inserting ‘‘married couple’’;
24
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•HR 2976 IH
(ii) in paragraph (1), by striking ‘‘the
1
husband or wife’’ and inserting ‘‘spouse’’;
2
and
3
(iii) in paragraph (2), by striking
4
‘‘husband
and
wife’’
and
inserting
5
‘‘spouses’’;
6
(C) in subsection (b)(1)—
7
(i) by striking ‘‘filed by the husband
8
and wife’’ and inserting ‘‘filed by the mar-
9
ried couple’’; and
10
(ii) by striking ‘‘the return of the hus-
11
band and wife’’ and inserting ‘‘the return
12
of both spouses’’;
13
(D) in subsection (c), by striking ‘‘the hus-
14
band and wife’’ and inserting ‘‘the spouses’’;
15
and
16
(E) in subsection (d)(1), by striking ‘‘hus-
17
band and wife’’ and inserting ‘‘a married cou-
18
ple’’;
19
(27) in the matter following section 6014(b)(4),
20
by striking ‘‘husband and wife’’ and inserting ‘‘a
21
married couple’’;
22
(28) in section 6017, by striking ‘‘husband and
23
wife’’ and inserting ‘‘married couple’’;
24
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•HR 2976 IH
(29) in section 6096(a), by striking ‘‘husband
1
and wife’’ and inserting ‘‘a married couple’’;
2
(30) in section 6166(b)(2)(B)—
3
(A) in the heading of such subparagraph,
4
by striking ‘‘husband and wife’’ and inserting
5
‘‘a married couple’’;
6
(B) in clause (i), by striking ‘‘husband and
7
wife’’ and inserting ‘‘married couple’’; and
8
(C) in clause (ii) by striking ‘‘husband and
9
wife’’ and inserting ‘‘married couple’’;
10
(31) in section 6212(b)(2), by striking ‘‘hus-
11
band and wife’’ and inserting ‘‘a married couple’’;
12
(32) in section 6231(a)—
13
(A) in paragraph (1)(B)(i), by striking ‘‘a
14
husband and wife’’ and inserting ‘‘a married
15
couple’’; and
16
(B) in paragraph (12)—
17
(i) by amending the heading to read
18
as follows:
19
‘‘(12) SPOUSES.—’’; and
20
(ii) by striking ‘‘a husband and wife’’
21
and inserting ‘‘spouses’’;
22
(33) in section 7428(c)(2)(A), by striking ‘‘hus-
23
band and wife’’ and inserting ‘‘married couple’’;
24
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•HR 2976 IH
(34) in section 7701(a), by amending para-
1
graph (17) to read as follows:
2
‘‘(17) DIVORCED
SPOUSES.—As used in sec-
3
tions 682 and 2516, if the married couple therein
4
referred to are divorced, wherever appropriate to the
5
meaning of such sections the term ‘spouse’ shall be
6
read ‘former spouse’ and the term ‘married couple’
7
shall be read ‘former married couple’.’’; and
8
(35) in section 7872(f)(7)—
9
(A) in the heading, by striking ‘‘Husband
10
and wife’’ and inserting ‘‘Married couple’’; and
11
(B) by striking ‘‘husband and wife’’ and
12
inserting ‘‘married couple’’.
13
(q) LONGSHORE
AND HARBOR WORKERS’ COM-
14
PENSATION ACT.—The Longshore and Harbor Workers’
15
Compensation Act (33 U.S.C. 901 et seq.) is amended—
16
(1) in section 2(16), by striking ‘‘wife or hus-
17
band’’ and inserting ‘‘spouse’’;
18
(2) in section 5(a), by striking ‘‘husband or
19
wife’’ and inserting ‘‘spouse’’;
20
(3) in section 8(d)(1)(D), by striking ‘‘wife,
21
husband,’’ and inserting ‘‘spouse’’; and
22
(4) in section 9—
23
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19
•HR 2976 IH
(A) in subsection (d), by striking ‘‘wife or
1
husband’’ each place such term appears and in-
2
serting ‘‘spouse’’; and
3
(B) in subsection (g), by striking ‘‘wife’’
4
each place such term appears and inserting
5
‘‘spouse’’.
6
(r) NATIONAL HOUSING ACT.—Section 527(a) of the
7
National Housing Act (8 U.S.C. 1735f–5(a)) is amended
8
by striking ‘‘husband and wife’’ and inserting ‘‘spouses’’.
9
(s) ACT OF SEPTEMBER 5, 1962.—Section 3(c) of the
10
Act of September 5, 1962, entitled ‘‘An Act to provide
11
for the division of the tribal assets of the Ponca Tribe
12
of Native Americans of Nebraska among the members of
13
the tribe, and for other purposes.’’ (25 U.S.C. 973(c)) is
14
amended by striking ‘‘wife’’ and inserting ‘‘spouse’’.
15
(t) RAILROAD RETIREMENT ACT
OF 1974.—The
16
Railroad Retirement Act of 1974 (45 U.S.C. 231 et seq.)
17
is amended—
18
(1) in section 2—
19
(A) in subsection (c)—
20
(i) in paragraph (1)(ii), by striking
21
‘‘(C), in the case of a wife, has in her care
22
(individually or jointly with her husband)’’
23
and inserting ‘‘(C) has in his or her care
24
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20
•HR 2976 IH
(individually or jointly with his or her
1
spouse)’’;
2
(ii) in paragraph (2), by striking ‘‘di-
3
vorced wife’’ each place such term appears
4
and inserting ‘‘divorced spouse’’;
5
(iii) in paragraph (3)—
6
(I) by striking ‘‘(i)’’; and
7
(II) by striking ‘‘; and (ii) in the
8
case of a husband, was receiving at
9
least one-half of his support from his
10
wife at the time his wife’s annuity
11
under subsection (a)(1) began’’;
12
(iv) in paragraph (4), by striking ‘‘di-
13
vorced wife’’ each place such term appears
14
and inserting ‘‘divorced spouse’’; and
15
(v) in the matter following paragraph
16
(4), by striking ‘‘divorced wife’s annuity’’
17
and inserting ‘‘divorced spouse’s annuity’’;
18
(B) in subsection (d)—
19
(i) in paragraph (1)—
20
(I) in clause (i)—
21
(aa) by striking ‘‘a widow
22
(as defined in section 216 (c) and
23
(k) of the Social Security Act) or
24
widower (as defined in section
25
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21
•HR 2976 IH
216 (g) and (k) of the Social Se-
1
curity Act)’’ and inserting ‘‘a
2
surviving spouse (as defined in
3
section 216(a) of the Social Secu-
4
rity Act)’’; and
5
(bb) by striking ‘‘, and who,
6
in the case of a widower, was re-
7
ceiving at least one-half his sup-
8
port from the deceased employee
9
at the time of her death or at the
10
time her annuity under sub-
11
section (a)(1) began’’;
12
(II) in clause (ii)—
13
(aa) by striking ‘‘a widow
14
(as defined in section 216 (c) and
15
(k) of the Social Security Act)’’
16
and inserting ‘‘a surviving spouse
17
(as defined in section 216(a) of
18
the Social Security Act)’’; and
19
(bb) by inserting ‘‘his or’’
20
before ‘‘her’’;
21
(III) in clause (iv), by striking
22
‘‘widow or widower’’ and inserting
23
‘‘surviving spouse’’; and
24
(IV) in clause (v)—
25
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•HR 2976 IH
(aa) by striking ‘‘The widow
1
(as defined in section 216(c) of
2
the Social Security Act)’’ and in-
3
serting ‘‘the surviving spouse (as
4
defined in section 216(a) of the
5
Social Security Act)’’;
6
(bb) by striking ‘‘wife (as
7
defined in section 216(d)’’ and
8
inserting ‘‘spouse (as defined in
9
section 216(a)’’;
10
(cc) by striking ‘‘mother (as
11
defined’’ and inserting ‘‘parent
12
(as defined’’;
13
(dd) by striking ‘‘widow,
14
surviving divorced wife, or sur-
15
viving divorced mother’’ each
16
place such term appears and in-
17
serting ‘‘surviving spouse, sur-
18
viving divorced spouse, or sur-
19
viving divorced parent’’; and
20
(ee) by striking ‘‘202(f)’’
21
and inserting ‘‘202(e)’’;
22
(ii) in paragraph (2)—
23
(I) by striking ‘‘, (B) in the case
24
of a widow, the last month for which
25
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23
•HR 2976 IH
she was entitled to an annuity under
1
paragraph (ii) of subdivision (1) as
2
the widow of the deceased employee,’’;
3
and
4
(II) by striking ‘‘widow or wid-
5
ower’’
and
inserting
‘‘surviving
6
spouse’’;
7
(iii) in paragraph (3), by striking
8
‘‘widow, widower, or child’’ and inserting
9
‘‘surviving spouse or child’’; and
10
(iv) in paragraph (4)—
11
(I) by striking ‘‘wife, husband,
12
widow,
widower’’
and
inserting
13
‘‘spouse, surviving spouse’’;
14
(II) by striking ‘‘or (c)’’;
15
(III) by striking ‘‘subsection, (e),
16
(f), or (g)’’ and inserting ‘‘subsection
17
(e) or (g)’’; and
18
(IV)
by
striking
19
‘‘202(d)(7)(c)(i)’’
and
inserting
20
‘‘202(d)(7)(C)(i)’’;
21
(C) in subsection (e)(5), by striking ‘‘di-
22
vorced wife’’ and inserting ‘‘divorced spouse’’;
23
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•HR 2976 IH
(D) in subsection (f)(2), by striking
1
‘‘wife’s’’ each place such term appears and in-
2
serting ‘‘spouse’s’’; and
3
(E) in subsection (h)(3), by striking ‘‘wife’’
4
and inserting ‘‘spouse’’;
5
(2) in section 3—
6
(A) in subsection (f)—
7
(i) in paragraph (1), by striking
8
‘‘wife’s
or
husband’s’’
and
inserting
9
‘‘spouse’s’’; and
10
(ii) in paragraph (2), by striking
11
‘‘wife’’ and inserting ‘‘spouse’’; and
12
(B) in subsection (h)—
13
(i) by striking ‘‘wife, husband, widow,
14
or widower’’ each place such term appears
15
and
inserting
‘‘spouse
or
surviving
16
spouse’’; and
17
(ii) by striking ‘‘wife’s, husband’s,
18
widow’s, or widower’s’’ and inserting
19
‘‘spouse’s or surviving spouse’s’’;
20
(3) in section 4—
21
(A) in subsection (a)—
22
(i) in paragraph (1)—
23
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25
•HR 2976 IH
(I) by striking ‘‘divorced wife’’
1
each place such term appears and in-
2
serting ‘‘divorced spouse’’; and
3
(II) by striking ‘‘wife’s insurance
4
benefit or the husband’s insurance
5
benefit’’ and inserting ‘‘spouse’s in-
6
surance benefit’’; and
7
(ii) in paragraph (3), by striking ‘‘sec-
8
tion 202(a), section 202(b), or section
9
202(c)’’ and inserting ‘‘section 202(a) or
10
section 202(c)’’;
11
(B) in subsection (e)—
12
(i) by striking ‘‘wife’s or husband’s in-
13
surance benefit’’ each place such term ap-
14
pears and inserting ‘‘spouse’s insurance
15
benefit’’; and
16
(ii) in paragraph (4), by striking
17
‘‘wife’s and husband’s’’ and inserting
18
‘‘spouse’s’’;
19
(C) in subsection (f)—
20
(i) in paragraph (1)—
21
(I) by striking ‘‘widow’s insur-
22
ance benefit, widower’s insurance ben-
23
efit, mother’s insurance benefits, par-
24
ent’s insurance benefit, or child’s in-
25
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26
•HR 2976 IH
surance benefit’’ and inserting ‘‘sur-
1
viving spouse’s insurance benefit, par-
2
ent’s insurance benefit, or child’s in-
3
surance benefit’’;
4
(II) by striking ‘‘widow or wid-
5
ower’’
and
inserting
‘‘surviving
6
spouse’’; and
7
(III) by striking ‘‘widow’s insur-
8
ance benefit or widower’s insurance
9
benefit payable under section 202(e)
10
or 202(f)’’ and inserting ‘‘surviving
11
spouse’s insurance benefit payable
12
under section 202(e)’’;
13
(ii) in paragraph (2)—
14
(I) by striking ‘‘widow or wid-
15
ower’’ each place such term appears
16
and inserting ‘‘surviving spouse’’;
17
(II) in clause (ii), by striking
18
‘‘widow’s insurance benefit, a wid-
19
ower’s insurance benefit, or’’ and in-
20
serting ‘‘surviving spouse’s benefit
21
or’’; and
22
(III) in clause (iii), by striking
23
‘‘widow, surviving divorced wife, or
24
surviving divorced mother’’ and insert-
25
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27
•HR 2976 IH
ing ‘‘surviving spouse, surviving di-
1
vorced spouse, or surviving divorced
2
parent’’; and
3
(iii) in paragraph (3), by striking
4
‘‘widow or widower’’ and inserting ‘‘sur-
5
viving spouse’’;
6
(D) in subsection (g)—
7
(i) in paragraph (1)(i), by striking
8
‘‘widow or widower’’ each place such term
9
appears and inserting ‘‘surviving spouse’’;
10
(ii) in paragraph (4)—
11
(I) by striking ‘‘widow or wid-
12
ower’’ each place such term appears
13
and inserting ‘‘surviving spouse’’; and
14
(II) by striking ‘‘widow’s or wid-
15
ower’s’’ each place such term appears
16
and inserting ‘‘surviving spouse’s’’;
17
(iii) in paragraph (5), by striking
18
‘‘widow, surviving divorced wife, or sur-
19
viving divorced mother’’ and inserting
20
‘‘surviving
spouse,
surviving
divorced
21
spouse, or surviving divorced parent’’; and
22
(iv) in paragraph (10)—
23
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•HR 2976 IH
(I) by striking ‘‘widow or wid-
1
ower’’ each place such term appears
2
and inserting ‘‘surviving spouse’’;
3
(II) by striking ‘‘widow’s or wid-
4
ower’s’’ each place such term appears
5
and inserting ‘‘surviving spouse’s’’;
6
and
7
(III) in clause (ii), by striking
8
‘‘widow or widower’s’’ and inserting
9
‘‘surviving spouse’s’’;
10
(E) in subsection (h)—
11
(i) in paragraph (1)—
12
(I) by striking ‘‘widow or wid-
13
ower’’ each place such term appears
14
and inserting ‘‘surviving spouse’’;
15
(II) by striking ‘‘widow’s or wid-
16
ower’s’’ each place such term appears
17
and inserting ‘‘surviving spouse’s’’;
18
and
19
(III) by striking ‘‘or 202(f)’’; and
20
(ii) in paragraph (2), by striking
21
‘‘widow, surviving divorced wife, or sur-
22
viving divorced mother’’ and inserting
23
‘‘surviving
spouse,
surviving
divorced
24
spouse, or surviving divorced parent’’; and
25
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•HR 2976 IH
(F) in subsection (i), by striking ‘‘spouse
1
or divorced wife’’ each place such term appears
2
and inserting ‘‘spouse or divorced spouse’’;
3
(4) in section 5—
4
(A) in subsection (a)—
5
(i) in clause (v), by striking ‘‘wife,
6
husband, widow, or widower’’ and inserting
7
‘‘spouse or surviving spouse’’; and
8
(ii) in clause (vii), by striking ‘‘wife’s
9
or husband’s’’ and inserting ‘‘spouse’s’’;
10
(B) in subsection (b), by striking ‘‘widow
11
or widower’’ and inserting ‘‘spouse’’; and
12
(C) in subsection (c)—
13
(i) in paragraph (3)—
14
(I) by striking ‘‘wife’’ each place
15
such term appears and inserting
16
‘‘spouse’’; and
17
(II) by inserting ‘‘his or’’ before
18
‘‘her’’;
19
(ii) in paragraph (4), by striking
20
‘‘widow or widower’’ and inserting ‘‘sur-
21
viving spouse’’;
22
(iii) in paragraph (5), by striking
23
‘‘widow or widower’’ and inserting ‘‘sur-
24
viving spouse’’;
25
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•HR 2976 IH
(iv) in paragraph (6)—
1
(I) by striking ‘‘widow’’ and in-
2
serting ‘‘surviving spouse’’;
3
(II) by striking ‘‘she dies’’ and
4
inserting
‘‘such
surviving
spouse
5
dies’’;
6
(III) by striking ‘‘she remarries’’
7
and inserting ‘‘such surviving spouse
8
remarries’’; and
9
(IV) by striking ‘‘she no longer’’
10
and inserting ‘‘such surviving spouse
11
no longer’’; and
12
(v) in paragraph (9)(B), by striking
13
‘‘widow’s or widower’s’’ and inserting ‘‘sur-
14
viving spouse’s’’;
15
(5) in section 6—
16
(A) in subsection (a)—
17
(i) in paragraph (1), by striking
18
‘‘widow or widower’’ each place such term
19
appears and inserting ‘‘surviving spouse’’;
20
(ii) in paragraph (2), by striking
21
‘‘widow or widower’’ each place such term
22
appears and inserting ‘‘surviving spouse’’;
23
(iii) in paragraph (3)—
24
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•HR 2976 IH
(I) by striking ‘‘wife’’ and insert-
1
ing ‘‘spouse’’; and
2
(II) by striking ‘‘wife’s’’ and in-
3
serting ‘‘spouse’s’’;
4
(iv) in paragraph (6), by striking
5
‘‘widow or widower’’ and inserting ‘‘sur-
6
viving spouse’’; and
7
(v) in paragraph (7), by striking
8
‘‘widow, widower’’ and inserting ‘‘surviving
9
spouse’’;
10
(B) in subsection (b)—
11
(i) in paragraph (1), by striking
12
‘‘wife’’ and inserting ‘‘spouse’’; and
13
(ii) in paragraph (2)—
14
(I) by striking ‘‘widow surviving
15
divorced wife, widower’’ and inserting
16
‘‘no surviving spouse, surviving di-
17
vorced spouse’’; and
18
(II) by striking ‘‘widow or wid-
19
ower’’ each place such term appears
20
and inserting ‘‘surviving spouse’’;
21
(C) in subsection (c)—
22
(i) in paragraph (1)—
23
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32
•HR 2976 IH
(I) by striking ‘‘widow, widower,
1
or parent’’ and inserting ‘‘surviving
2
spouse or parent’’;
3
(II) in clause (i), by striking
4
‘‘widow or widower’’ and inserting
5
‘‘surviving spouse’’;
6
(III) in clause (ii), by striking
7
‘‘widow or widower’’ and inserting
8
‘‘surviving spouse’’;
9
(IV) in clause (iii), by striking
10
‘‘widow, widower, or child’’ and insert-
11
ing ‘‘surviving spouse or child’’;
12
(V) in clause (iv), by striking
13
‘‘widow, widower’’ and inserting ‘‘sur-
14
viving spouse’’;
15
(VI) in clause (v), by striking
16
‘‘widow, widower’’ and inserting ‘‘sur-
17
viving spouse’’;
18
(VII) in clause (vi), by striking
19
‘‘widow, widower’’ and inserting ‘‘sur-
20
viving spouse’’; and
21
(VIII) in the matter following
22
clause (vi), by striking ‘‘widow, wid-
23
ower, or parent’’ each place such term
24
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33
•HR 2976 IH
appears
and
inserting
‘‘surviving
1
spouse or parent’’; and
2
(ii) in paragraph (3)—
3
(I) in subparagraph (A), by strik-
4
ing ‘‘divorced wife’’ and inserting
5
‘‘surviving divorced spouse’’;
6
(II) in subparagraph (B), by
7
striking ‘‘widow’’ and inserting ‘‘sur-
8
viving spouse’’; and
9
(III) in the matter following sub-
10
paragraph (B), by striking ‘‘divorced
11
wife’’ and inserting ‘‘survivor’’;
12
(D) in subsection (d)(1), by striking
13
‘‘widow or widower’’ each place such term ap-
14
pears and inserting ‘‘surviving spouse’’; and
15
(E) in subsection (e)(1), by striking
16
‘‘widow or widower’’ each place such term ap-
17
pears and inserting ‘‘surviving spouse’’;
18
(6) in section 7—
19
(A) in subsection (b)(2)(B), by striking
20
‘‘wife or divorced wife or husband’’ and insert-
21
ing ‘‘spouse or divorced spouse’’; and
22
(B) in subsection (d)(2)(i), by striking ‘‘in
23
the case of a spouse or divorced wife, had such
24
spouse’s husband or wife’’ and inserting ‘‘in the
25
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•HR 2976 IH
case of a spouse or divorced spouse, had such
1
person’s spouse’’; and
2
(7) in section 19(a)—
3
(A) by striking ‘‘wife’s insurance benefits
4
payable to a wife, husband’s insurance benefits’’
5
and inserting ‘‘spouse’s insurance benefits’’;
6
and
7
(B) by striking ‘‘widow’s insurance benefits
8
payable to a widow, widower’s insurance bene-
9
fits, mother’s insurance benefits payable to a
10
widow’’ and inserting ‘‘surviving spouse’s bene-
11
fits payable to a surviving spouse, parent’s in-
12
surance benefits payable to a surviving spouse’’.
13
(u) SMALL BUSINESS INVESTMENT ACT OF 1958.—
14
Section 503(a)(2) of the Small Business Investment Act
15
of 1958 (15 U.S.C. 697(a)(2)) is amended by striking
16
‘‘wife, husband’’ and inserting ‘‘spouse’’.
17
(v) SOCIAL SECURITY ACT.—The Social Security Act
18
(42 U.S.C. 301 et seq.) is amended—
19
(1) in section 202—
20
(A) in subsection (b)—
21
(i)
in
the
heading,
by
striking
22
‘‘Wife’s’’ and inserting ‘‘Spouse’s’’;
23
(ii) by striking ‘‘wife’’ each place such
24
term appears and inserting ‘‘spouse’’;
25
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•HR 2976 IH
(iii) in paragraph (1)—
1
(I) by striking ‘‘(as defined in
2
section 216(b))’’;
3
(II) by striking ‘‘(as defined in
4
section 216(d))’’;
5
(III) in subparagraph (B), by
6
striking ‘‘her’’ and inserting ‘‘such
7
spouse’s’’;
8
(IV) in subparagraph (D)(i), by
9
striking ‘‘she’’ and inserting ‘‘such
10
spouse or divorced spouse’’;
11
(V) in the matter following sub-
12
paragraph (D)(ii)(II), by inserting be-
13
fore ‘‘she’’ each place such word ap-
14
pears the following: ‘‘he or’’;
15
(VI) in subparagraph (E), by
16
striking ‘‘she’’ and inserting ‘‘such
17
spouse’’;
18
(VII) in subparagraph (G), by
19
striking ‘‘she’’ each place such term
20
appears and inserting ‘‘such spouse’’;
21
(VIII) in subparagraph (H), by
22
inserting ‘‘he or’’ before ‘‘she’’; and
23
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•HR 2976 IH
(IX) in subparagraph (J), by
1
striking ‘‘she’’ and inserting ‘‘such
2
spouse’’; and
3
(iv) in paragraph (2)—
4
(I) by inserting before ‘‘her’’
5
each place such term appears ‘‘his
6
or’’; and
7
(II) by striking ‘‘husband’’ each
8
place such term appears and inserting
9
‘‘spouse’’;
10
(B) by striking subsection (c);
11
(C) in subsection (e)—
12
(i) in the heading, by striking ‘‘Wid-
13
ow’s’’ and inserting ‘‘Surviving spouse’s’’;
14
(ii) in paragraph (1)—
15
(I) in the matter preceding sub-
16
paragraph (A)—
17
(aa) by striking ‘‘widow (as
18
defined in section 216(c))’’ and
19
inserting ‘‘surviving spouse’’;
20
(bb) by striking ‘‘wife (as
21
defined in section 216(d))’’ and
22
inserting ‘‘spouse’’; and
23
(cc) by striking ‘‘widow or
24
surviving divorced wife’’ and in-
25
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37
•HR 2976 IH
serting ‘‘surviving spouse or sur-
1
viving divorced spouse’’;
2
(II) in subparagraph (C)—
3
(aa) in clause (i), by striking
4
‘‘widow’s’’ and inserting ‘‘sur-
5
viving spouse’s’’;
6
(bb) in clause (ii)—
7
(AA) in the matter pre-
8
ceding
subclause
(I),
by
9
striking ‘‘wife’s’’ and insert-
10
ing ‘‘spouse’s’’; and
11
(BB) in subclause (III),
12
by inserting ‘‘he or’’ before
13
‘‘she’’ and by inserting ‘‘him
14
or’’ before ‘‘her’’; and
15
(cc) in clause (iii), by insert-
16
ing ‘‘father’s or’’ before ‘‘moth-
17
er’s’’;
18
(III) in the matter preceding sub-
19
paragraph (E), by striking ‘‘widow’s’’
20
and inserting ‘‘surviving spouse’s’’;
21
(IV) in subparagraph (E), by in-
22
serting before ‘‘she’’ each place such
23
word appears the following: ‘‘he or’’;
24
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•HR 2976 IH
(V) in subparagraph (F), by in-
1
serting before ‘‘she’’ each place such
2
word appears the following: ‘‘he or’’;
3
and
4
(VI) in the matter following sub-
5
paragraph (F)(ii) by inserting before
6
‘‘she’’ each place such word appears
7
the following: ‘‘he or’’;
8
(iii) in paragraph (2)—
9
(I) by striking ‘‘widow’s insur-
10
ance’’ each place such term appears
11
and inserting ‘‘surviving spouse’s in-
12
surance’’;
13
(II) by striking ‘‘surviving di-
14
vorced wife’’ each place such term ap-
15
pears and inserting ‘‘surviving di-
16
vorced spouse’’; and
17
(III) by striking ‘‘widow’’ each
18
place such term appears and inserting
19
‘‘surviving spouse’’;
20
(iv) in paragraph (3)—
21
(I) by striking ‘‘widow’’ each
22
place such term appears and inserting
23
‘‘surviving spouse’’;
24
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•HR 2976 IH
(II) by striking ‘‘surviving di-
1
vorced wife’’ each place such term ap-
2
pears and inserting ‘‘surviving di-
3
vorced spouse’’; and
4
(III) by inserting ‘‘he or’’ before
5
‘‘she’’;
6
(v) in paragraph (4)—
7
(I) by inserting before ‘‘her’’
8
each place such term appears the fol-
9
lowing: ‘‘his or’’;
10
(II) by inserting before ‘‘she’’
11
each place such term appears the fol-
12
lowing ‘‘he or’’;
13
(III) by striking ‘‘widow or sur-
14
viving divorced wife’’ and inserting
15
‘‘surviving spouse or surviving di-
16
vorced spouse’’; and
17
(IV) in subparagraph (B), by in-
18
serting ‘‘or father’s’’ before ‘‘insur-
19
ance’’;
20
(vi) in paragraph (5)—
21
(I) by striking ‘‘widow or sur-
22
viving divorced wife’’ each place such
23
term appears and inserting ‘‘surviving
24
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•HR 2976 IH
spouse or surviving divorced spouse’’;
1
and
2
(II) in subparagraph (A)—
3
(aa) in clause (i), by insert-
4
ing ‘‘he or’’ before ‘‘she’’; and
5
(bb) in clause (ii)(I), by in-
6
serting ‘‘his or’’ before ‘‘her’’;
7
and
8
(vii) in the matter following para-
9
graph (7)(B), by striking ‘‘she’’ and insert-
10
ing ‘‘such individual’’;
11
(D) by striking subsection (f);
12
(E) in the matter following subsection
13
(i)(2), by striking ‘‘wife’s or husband’s’’ and in-
14
serting ‘‘spouse’s’’;
15
(F) in subsection (j)(4)(B)(i)—
16
(i) by striking ‘‘widow, surviving di-
17
vorced wife or widower’’ and inserting
18
‘‘surviving spouse or surviving divorced
19
spouse’’;
20
(ii) by striking ‘‘widow or widower’’
21
and inserting ‘‘surviving spouse’’; and
22
(iii) by striking ‘‘surviving divorced
23
wife’’ and inserting ‘‘surviving divorced
24
spouse’’;
25
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•HR 2976 IH
(G) in subsection (q)—
1
(i) in paragraph (1)—
2
(I) by striking ‘‘wife’s, husband’s,
3
widow’s, or widower’s’’ and inserting
4
‘‘spouse’s, or surviving spouse’s’’; and
5
(II) in subparagraph (A)—
6
(aa) by striking ‘‘wife’s or
7
husband’s’’
and
inserting
8
‘‘spouse’s’’; and
9
(bb) by striking ‘‘widow’s or
10
widower’s’’ and inserting ‘‘sur-
11
viving spouse’s’’;
12
(ii) in paragraph (3)—
13
(I) in subparagraph (A)—
14
(aa) by striking ‘‘wife’s, hus-
15
band’s, widow’s, or widower’s’’
16
and inserting ‘‘spouse’s or sur-
17
viving spouse’s’’;
18
(bb) by striking ‘‘wife’s or
19
husband’s’’
and
inserting
20
‘‘spouse’s’’; and
21
(cc) by striking ‘‘widow’s or
22
widower’s’’ and inserting ‘‘sur-
23
viving spouse’s’’;
24
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•HR 2976 IH
(II) in the matter following sub-
1
paragraph (A)(ii), by striking ‘‘wife’s,
2
husband’s, widow’s, or widower’s’’ and
3
inserting
‘‘spouse’s
or
surviving
4
spouse’s’’;
5
(III) in subparagraph (B), by
6
striking ‘‘wife’s or husband’s’’ each
7
place such term appears and inserting
8
‘‘spouse’s’’;
9
(IV) in subparagraph (C), by
10
striking ‘‘wife’s, husband’s, widow’s,
11
or widower’s’’ each place such term
12
appears and inserting ‘‘spouse’s or
13
surviving spouse’s’’;
14
(V) in subparagraph (D), by
15
striking ‘‘wife’s, husband’s, widow’s,
16
or widower’s’’ and inserting ‘‘spouse’s
17
or surviving spouse’s’’; and
18
(VI) in subparagraph (E), by
19
striking ‘‘widow’s or widower’s’’ each
20
place such term appears and inserting
21
‘‘surviving spouse’’;
22
(iii) in paragraph (5)—
23
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•HR 2976 IH
(I) by striking ‘‘wife’s or hus-
1
band’s’’ each place such word appears
2
and inserting ‘‘spouse’s’’; and
3
(II) in subparagraph (D), by
4
striking ‘‘widow’s or widower’s’’ and
5
inserting ‘‘surviving spouse’s’’;
6
(iv) in paragraph (6)—
7
(I) by striking ‘‘wife’s, husband’s,
8
widow’s, or widower’s’’ and inserting
9
‘‘spouse’s, or surviving spouse’s’’; and
10
(II) in subparagraph (A)—
11
(aa) in clause (ii), by strik-
12
ing ‘‘wife’s or husband’s’’ and in-
13
serting ‘‘spouse’s’’; and
14
(bb) in clause (iii), by strik-
15
ing ‘‘widow’s or widower’s’’ and
16
inserting ‘‘surviving spouse’s’’;
17
(v) in paragraph (7)—
18
(I) by striking ‘‘wife’s, husband’s,
19
widow’s, or widower’s’’ and inserting
20
‘‘spouse’s, or surviving spouse’s’’;
21
(II) by striking ‘‘wife’s or hus-
22
band’s’’ each place such term appears
23
and inserting ‘‘spouse’s’’; and
24
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•HR 2976 IH
(III) as amended by subclause
1
(I), by striking ‘‘widow’s or wid-
2
ower’s’’ each place such term appears
3
and inserting ‘‘surviving spouse’s’’;
4
(vi) in paragraph (9)—
5
(I) in subparagraph (A), by strik-
6
ing ‘‘old-age insurance benefits, wife’s
7
insurance benefits, and husband’s in-
8
surance benefits’’ and inserting ‘‘old-
9
age insurance benefits and spouse’s
10
insurance benefits’’; and
11
(II) in subparagraph (B), by
12
striking ‘‘widow’s insurance benefits
13
and widower’s insurance benefits’’ and
14
inserting ‘‘surviving spouse’s insur-
15
ance benefits’’; and
16
(vii) in paragraph (10)—
17
(I) in subparagraph (A), by strik-
18
ing ‘‘old-age, wife’s, and husband’s’’
19
and inserting ‘‘old-age and spouse’s’’;
20
and
21
(II) by striking ‘‘widow’s and
22
widower’s’’ each place such term ap-
23
pears
and
inserting
‘‘surviving
24
spouse’s’’;
25
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•HR 2976 IH
(H) in subsection (r)—
1
(i) in the heading, by striking ‘‘Wife’s
2
or Husband’s’’ and inserting ‘‘Spouse’s’’;
3
(ii) in paragraph (1), by striking
4
‘‘wife’s or husband’s’’ each place such term
5
appears and inserting ‘‘spouse’s’’; and
6
(iii) in paragraph (2), by striking
7
‘‘wife’s
or
husband’s’’
and
inserting
8
‘‘spouse’s’’; and
9
(I) in subsection (t)(11)(B), by striking ‘‘a
10
wife, a husband, a widow, a widower, a divorced
11
wife, a divorced husband, a surviving divorced
12
wife, a surviving divorced husband’’ and insert-
13
ing ‘‘a spouse, a surviving spouse, a surviving
14
divorced spouse’’;
15
(2) in section 203—
16
(A) in subsection (c)—
17
(i) in paragraph (2)—
18
(I) by striking ‘‘wife or husband’’
19
and inserting ‘‘spouse’’; and
20
(II) by striking ‘‘wife’s or hus-
21
band’s’’ each place such term appears
22
and inserting ‘‘spouse’s’’;
23
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•HR 2976 IH
(ii) in paragraph (3), by striking
1
‘‘widow or widower’’ and inserting ‘‘sur-
2
viving divorced spouse’’; and
3
(iii) in the matter following subpara-
4
graph (4)—
5
(I) by striking ‘‘widow’s or wid-
6
ower’s’’
and
inserting
‘‘surviving
7
spouse’s’’; and
8
(II) by striking ‘‘widow, surviving
9
divorced wife, widower, or surviving
10
divorced husband’’ and inserting ‘‘sur-
11
viving spouse or surviving divorced
12
spouse’’;
13
(B) in subsection (d)—
14
(i) by striking ‘‘wife’s, husband’s, or
15
child’s’’ each place such term appears and
16
inserting ‘‘spouse’s or child’s’’; and
17
(ii) by striking ‘‘wife, divorced wife,
18
husband, divorced husband’’ and inserting
19
‘‘spouse or divorced spouse’’; and
20
(C) in subsection (f)(1), by striking ‘‘wid-
21
ow’s or widower’s’’ and inserting ‘‘surviving
22
spouse’s’’;
23
(3) in section 205—
24
(A) in subsection (b)—
25
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•HR 2976 IH
(i) in paragraph (1), by striking
1
‘‘wife, divorced wife, widow, surviving di-
2
vorced wife, surviving divorced mother,
3
surviving divorced father, husband, di-
4
vorced husband, widower, surviving di-
5
vorced husband’’ and inserting ‘‘spouse, di-
6
vorced spouse, surviving spouse, surviving
7
divorced spouse, surviving mother, sur-
8
viving father’’; and
9
(ii) in paragraph (2)(A), by striking
10
‘‘child’s, widow’s, or widower’s’’ and insert-
11
ing ‘‘child’s or surviving spouse’s’’;
12
(B) in subsection (c)(1)(C), by striking
13
‘‘spouse, surviving divorced wife, surviving di-
14
vorced husband’’ and inserting ‘‘spouse, sur-
15
viving divorced spouse’’;
16
(C) in subsection (i), by striking ‘‘wife or
17
husband’’ and inserting ‘‘spouse’’;
18
(D) in subsection (j)(8), by striking
19
‘‘child’s, widow’s, or widower’s’’ and inserting
20
‘‘child’s or surviving spouse’s’’; and
21
(E) in subsection (q)(5)—
22
(i) by striking ‘‘wife, husband or
23
child’’ and inserting ‘‘spouse or child’’; and
24
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•HR 2976 IH
(ii) by striking ‘‘widow or widower’’
1
and inserting ‘‘surviving spouse’’;
2
(4) in section 215(h)—
3
(A) in paragraph (1), by striking ‘‘him, his
4
wife, and his children, or, if he has died, to his
5
widow and children’’ and inserting ‘‘him, his
6
spouse, and his children, or, if he has died, to
7
his surviving spouse and children’’; and
8
(B) in paragraph (2)—
9
(i) by striking ‘‘himself, his wife, and
10
his children’’ and inserting ‘‘himself, his
11
spouse, and his children’’; and
12
(ii) by striking ‘‘his widow, if any’’
13
and inserting ‘‘his surviving spouse, if
14
any’’;
15
(5) in section 216—
16
(A) in subsection (a), by adding at the end
17
the following new paragraph:
18
‘‘(3) The term ‘surviving divorced spouse’
19
means a surviving divorced wife or a surviving di-
20
vorced husband.’’;
21
(B) in subsection (d), by adding at the end
22
the following new paragraph:
23
‘‘(9) The term ‘divorced spouse’ means a di-
24
vorced wife or a divorced husband.’’; and
25
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•HR 2976 IH
(C) in subsection (l)(2)—
1
(i) by striking ‘‘old-age, wife’s, or hus-
2
band’s’’
and
inserting
‘‘old-age
or
3
spouse’s’’; and
4
(ii) by striking ‘‘widow’s or wid-
5
ower’s’’ and inserting ‘‘surviving spouse’s’’;
6
(6) in section 222—
7
(A) in subsection (c)(1), by striking
8
‘‘202(d), 202(e), or 202(f)’’ and inserting
9
‘‘202(d), or 202(e)’’; and
10
(B) in subsection (d)(1)—
11
(i) in subparagraph (C), by striking
12
‘‘widow’s’’
and
inserting
‘‘surviving
13
spouse’s’’; and
14
(ii) by striking subparagraph (D);
15
(7) in section 225(a), by striking ‘‘or that a
16
widow or surviving divorced wife who has not at-
17
tained age 60 and is entitled to benefits under sec-
18
tion 202(e), or that a widower or surviving divorced
19
husband who has not attained age 60 and is entitled
20
to benefits under section 202(f)’’ and inserting ‘‘or
21
that a surviving spouse or surviving divorced spouse
22
who has not attained age 60 and is entitled to bene-
23
fits under section 202(e)’’;
24
(8) in section 226—
25
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•HR 2976 IH
(A) in subsection (b)(2)(A)(iii), by striking
1
‘‘widow’s insurance benefits under section
2
202(e) or widower’s insurance benefits under
3
section
202(f)’’
and
inserting
‘‘surviving
4
spouse’s
insurance
benefits
under
section
5
202(e)’’;
6
(B) in the matter following subsection
7
(b)(2)(C)(ii)(II), by striking ‘‘in the last sen-
8
tence of section 202(e)(1), and in the last sen-
9
tence of section 202(f)(1)’’ and inserting ‘‘and
10
in the last sentence of section 202(e)(1)’’; and
11
(C) in subsection (e)—
12
(i) in paragraph (1)—
13
(I) in subparagraph (A)—
14
(aa) by striking ‘‘widows
15
and widowers’’ and inserting
16
‘‘surviving spouses’’;
17
(bb) in clause (i), by striking
18
‘‘sections
202(e)(1)(B)(ii),
19
202(e)(4), 202(f)(1)(B)(ii), and
20
202(f)(4)’’ and inserting ‘‘sec-
21
tions
202(e)(1)(B)(ii)
and
22
202(e)(4)’’; and
23
(cc) in clause (ii), by strik-
24
ing ‘‘and the phrase ‘before he
25
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•HR 2976 IH
attained age 60’ in the matter
1
following subparagraph (F) of
2
section 202(f)(1) shall each’’ and
3
inserting ‘‘shall’’; and
4
(II) in subparagraph (B), by
5
striking ‘‘widow’s or widower’s’’ and
6
inserting ‘‘surviving spouse’s’’;
7
(ii) in paragraph (2)—
8
(I) by striking ‘‘widow’s insur-
9
ance benefits or widower’s insurance
10
benefits’’ each place such term ap-
11
pears
and
inserting
‘‘surviving
12
spouse’s insurance benefits’’; and
13
(II) by striking ‘‘widow’s or wid-
14
ower’s’’
and
inserting
‘‘surviving
15
spouse’s’’;
16
(iii) in paragraph (3)—
17
(I) by striking ‘‘any disabled
18
widow aged 50 or older who is entitled
19
to mother’s insurance benefits (and
20
who would have been entitled to wid-
21
ow’s insurance benefits by reason of
22
disability if she had filed for such wid-
23
ow’s benefits), and any disabled wid-
24
ower aged 50 or older who is entitled
25
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•HR 2976 IH
to father’s insurance benefits (and
1
who would have been entitled to wid-
2
ower’s insurance benefits by reason of
3
disability if he had filed for such wid-
4
ower’s benefits)’’ and inserting ‘‘any
5
disabled surviving spouse aged 50 or
6
older who is entitled to mother’s or fa-
7
ther’s insurance benefits (and who
8
would have been entitled to surviving
9
spouse’s insurance benefits by reason
10
of disability if he or she had filed for
11
such surviving spouse’s benefits)’’;
12
and
13
(II) by striking ‘‘such widow’s or
14
widower’s’’ and inserting ‘‘such sur-
15
viving spouse’s’’; and
16
(iv) in paragraph (4), by striking
17
‘‘widow’s or widower’s insurance benefits
18
under section 202(e) or (f)’’ and inserting
19
‘‘surviving spouse’s benefits under section
20
202(e)’’;
21
(9) in section 227—
22
(A) by striking ‘‘section 202(e) or section
23
202(f)’’ each place such term appears and in-
24
serting ‘‘section 202(e)’’; and
25
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•HR 2976 IH
(B) by striking ‘‘section 202(b) or section
1
202(c)’’ each place such term appears and in-
2
serting ‘‘section 202(b)’’;
3
(10) in section 228—
4
(A) in subsection (c)—
5
(i) in paragraph (2), by striking ‘‘hus-
6
band and wife’’ and inserting ‘‘married
7
couple’’;
8
(ii) in paragraph (3), by striking
9
‘‘husband or wife’’ and inserting ‘‘married
10
couple’’;
11
(iii) in paragraph (6), by striking
12
‘‘husband and wife both of whom’’ and in-
13
serting ‘‘married couple of which both
14
spouses’’; and
15
(iv) in paragraph (8), by striking ‘‘of
16
a husband and wife’’ and inserting ‘‘of a
17
married couple’’; and
18
(B) in subsection (d), by striking ‘‘husband
19
or wife’’ each place such term appears and in-
20
serting ‘‘spouse’’;
21
(11) in section 1107, by striking ‘‘wife, hus-
22
band, widow, widower, divorced wife, divorced hus-
23
band, surviving divorced wife, surviving divorced
24
husband’’ each place such term appears and insert-
25
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•HR 2976 IH
ing ‘‘spouse, surviving spouse, divorced spouse, sur-
1
viving divorced spouse’’;
2
(12) in section 1128(j)(1)(A), by striking ‘‘hus-
3
band or wife’’ and inserting ‘‘spouse’’;
4
(13) in section 1611(e)(3)—
5
(A) by striking ‘‘husband and wife are’’
6
and inserting ‘‘married couple is’’; and
7
(B) as amended by subparagraph (A), by
8
striking ‘‘husband and wife’’ each place such
9
term appears and inserting ‘‘married couple’’;
10
(14) in subsection 1614(b)—
11
(A) by striking ‘‘husband or wife’’ and in-
12
serting ‘‘spouse’’; and
13
(B) by striking ‘‘husband and wife’’ and
14
inserting ‘‘a married couple’’; and
15
(15) in section 1631(b)(1)(A)(i), by striking
16
‘‘husband or wife’’ and inserting ‘‘spouse’’.
17
(w) TITLE 1.—Section 7 of title 1, United States
18
Code, is amended by striking ‘‘one man and one woman
19
as husband and wife, and the word ‘spouse’ refers only
20
to a person of the opposite sex who is a husband or wife’’
21
and inserting ‘‘two people as spouses’’.
22
(x) TITLE 5.—Title 5, United States Code, is amend-
23
ed—
24
(1) in section 2108(3)—
25
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•HR 2976 IH
(A) in subparagraph (E), by striking ‘‘wife
1
or husband’’ and inserting ‘‘spouse’’;
2
(B) by amending subparagraph (F) to read
3
as follows:
4
‘‘(F) the parent of an individual who lost
5
his life under honorable conditions while serving
6
in the armed forces during a period named by
7
paragraph (1)(A) of this section;’’; and
8
(C) by amending subparagraph (G) to read
9
as follows:
10
‘‘(G) the parent of a service-connected per-
11
manently and totally disabled veteran; and’’;
12
(2) in section 3110(a)(3), by striking ‘‘husband,
13
wife’’ and inserting ‘‘spouse’’;
14
(3) in section 5561(3)(A), by striking ‘‘wife’’
15
and inserting ‘‘spouse’’;
16
(4) in section 8110(a)—
17
(A) in paragraph (1)—
18
(i) in the matter before subparagraph
19
(A), by striking ‘‘wife’’ and inserting
20
‘‘spouse’’;
21
(ii) in subparagraph (A), by striking
22
‘‘she’’ and inserting ‘‘the spouse’’;
23
(iii) in subparagraph (B)—
24
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•HR 2976 IH
(I) by striking ‘‘she’’ and insert-
1
ing ‘‘the spouse’’; and
2
(II) by striking ‘‘her’’ and insert-
3
ing ‘‘the spouse’s’’; and
4
(iv) in subparagraph (C), by striking
5
‘‘her’’ and inserting ‘‘the spouse’s’’;
6
(B) by striking paragraph (2);
7
(C) by redesignating paragraphs (3) and
8
(4) as paragraphs (2) and (3), respectively; and
9
(D) as amended by subparagraph (C), in
10
the matter following paragraph (3), by striking
11
‘‘paragraph (3)’’ and inserting ‘‘paragraph
12
(2)’’;
13
(5) in section 8133, in the matter following
14
subsection (b)(3), by striking ‘‘husband or wife’’ and
15
inserting ‘‘spouse’’; and
16
(6)
in
the
matter
following
section
17
8443(b)(3)(E), by striking ‘‘wife or husband’’ each
18
place such term appears and inserting ‘‘spouse’’.
19
(y) TITLE 10.—Section 701(j)(1) of title 10, United
20
States Code, is amended by striking ‘‘wife’’ and inserting
21
‘‘spouse’’.
22
(z) TITLE 11.—Section 522(b)(1) of title 11, United
23
States Code, is amended by striking ‘‘husband and wife’’
24
and inserting ‘‘married to one another’’.
25
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•HR 2976 IH
(aa) TITLE 18.—Section 879(b)(1)(A) of title 18,
1
United States Code, is amended—
2
(1) by striking ‘‘wife’’ and inserting ‘‘spouse’’;
3
(2) by inserting after ‘‘during his’’ the fol-
4
lowing: ‘‘or her’’;
5
(3) by striking ‘‘widow’’ and inserting ‘‘sur-
6
viving spouse’’; and
7
(4) by inserting before ‘‘her death’’ the fol-
8
lowing: ‘‘his or’’.
9
(bb) TITLE 28.—Section 3014(a) of title 28, United
10
States Code, is amended by striking ‘‘husband and wife’’
11
and inserting ‘‘married to one another’’.
12
(cc) TITLE 38.—Section 101 of title 38, United
13
States Code, is amended by striking ‘‘of the opposite sex’’
14
each place such term appears.
15
(dd) TRADING WITH THE ENEMY ACT.—Section 31
16
of the Trading With the Enemy Act (50 U.S.C. App. 31)
17
is amended by striking ‘‘wife’’ and inserting ‘‘spouse’’.
18
(ee) WORKFORCE INVESTMENT ACT OF 1998.—Sec-
19
tion 101(15) of the Workforce Investment Act of 1998 (29
20
U.S.C. 2801(15)) is amended—
21
(1) in subparagraph (A), by striking ‘‘husband,
22
wife,’’ and inserting ‘‘married couple’’; and
23
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•HR 2976 IH
(2) in subparagraph (C), by striking ‘‘husband
1
and wife’’ and inserting ‘‘married couple’’.
2
Æ
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