Text of US HB 6538 (2025)
More Affordable Care Act
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As introduced
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I
119TH CONGRESS
1ST SESSION H. R. 6538
To establish a health freedom waiver program, to promote better price
reporting and outcomes, and for other purposes.
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
DECEMBER 9, 2025
Mr. PFLUGER (for himself, Mr. BEAN of Florida, Mrs. FEDORCHAK, Mr.
BAIRD, and Mr. CLYDE) introduced the following bill; which was referred
to the Committee on Energy and Commerce, and in addition to the Com-
mittee on Ways and Means, for a period to be subsequently determined
by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall
within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned
A BILL
To establish a health freedom waiver program, to promote
better price reporting and outcomes, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
1
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,
2
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
3
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘More Affordable Care
4
Act’’.
5
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SEC. 2. HEALTH FREEDOM WAIVER PROGRAM.
1
Part 4 of subtitle D of title I of the Patient Protec-
2
tion and Affordable Care Act (42 U.S.C. 18051 et seq.)
3
is amended by adding at the end the following:
4
‘‘SEC. 1335. HEALTH FREEDOM WAIVER PROGRAM.
5
‘‘(a) IN GENERAL.—
6
‘‘(1) WAIVER PROGRAM.—The Secretary shall
7
waive all or any requirements described in para-
8
graph (4), as determined by the applicable State, for
9
plan years beginning on or after January 1, 2026,
10
with respect to health insurance coverage within any
11
State that submits a notification under paragraph
12
(2), provided that the State maintains an invisible
13
high-risk insurance pool or another program de-
14
signed to mitigate risk to insurance premium costs.
15
‘‘(2) NOTIFICATION.—A State entity described
16
in paragraph (3) desiring a waiver under this section
17
for any plan year beginning on or after January 1,
18
2026, shall notify the Secretary of its intent to par-
19
ticipate in the waiver program with respect to all or
20
any requirements described in paragraph (4). Such
21
notification shall be filed at such time, not later than
22
90 days before the State intends to begin participa-
23
tion in the waiver program, and in such manner as
24
the Secretary may require, and contain such infor-
25
mation as the Secretary may require, including the
26
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•HR 6538 IH
requirements under paragraph (4) that the State in-
1
tends to waive and evidence that the State maintains
2
a high-risk insurance pool.
3
‘‘(3) STATE SUBMISSION.—A notification with
4
respect to a State may be submitted by—
5
‘‘(A) the governor of the State; or
6
‘‘(B) the legislature of the State, upon a
7
majority vote by the State legislature.
8
‘‘(4) REQUIREMENTS.—The requirements de-
9
scribed in this paragraph with respect to health in-
10
surance coverage within the State are as follows:
11
‘‘(A) Part 1 of subtitle D.
12
‘‘(B) Part 2 of subtitle D.
13
‘‘(C) Section 1402.
14
‘‘(D) Sections 36B and 5000A of the In-
15
ternal Revenue Code of 1986.
16
‘‘(5) MONEY FOLLOWS THE PERSON.—
17
‘‘(A) IN
GENERAL.—With respect to a
18
State waiver under paragraph (1), under which,
19
due to the structure of the State plan, individ-
20
uals and small employers in the State would not
21
qualify for the premium tax credits, cost-shar-
22
ing reductions, or small business credits under
23
sections 36B of the Internal Revenue Code of
24
1986 or under part I of subtitle E for which
25
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•HR 6538 IH
they would otherwise be eligible, the Secretary
1
shall provide for an alternative means by which
2
the aggregate amount of such credits or reduc-
3
tions that would have been paid on behalf of
4
participants in the Exchanges established under
5
this title had the State not received such waiv-
6
er, shall be paid into the Trump Health Free-
7
dom Accounts established under section 223(i)
8
of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 of eligible
9
residents of the State.
10
‘‘(B) PAYMENTS TO TRUMP HEALTH FREE-
11
DOM ACCOUNTS.—The Secretary shall pay into
12
the Trump Health Freedom Account of each el-
13
igible resident of a State for which a waiver is
14
in effect for a plan year the amount equal to
15
the total amount for which the resident would
16
have been eligible in premium tax credit
17
amounts under section 36B of the Internal Rev-
18
enue Code of 1986 and cost-sharing reduction
19
amounts under section 1402 for the year, had
20
the State not had such waiver in effect. In de-
21
termining the appropriate payment amount
22
under this subparagraph, the Secretary shall
23
calculate premium tax credit amounts and cost-
24
sharing reduction amounts based on the na-
25
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•HR 6538 IH
tional average annual premium amount for a
1
silver tier benchmark plan among States that
2
do not have such waivers in effect for the appli-
3
cable year. The Secretary shall make payments
4
into the Trump Health Freedom Accounts of el-
5
igible residents on a monthly basis, quarterly
6
basis, or in one lump sum at the beginning of
7
the year, at the option of each eligible resident.
8
‘‘(6) COORDINATED
WAIVER
PROCESS.—The
9
Secretary shall develop a process for coordinating
10
and consolidating the State waiver processes applica-
11
ble under the provisions of this section, and the ex-
12
isting waiver processes applicable under section 1332
13
and titles XVIII, XIX, and XXI of the Social Secu-
14
rity Act, and any other Federal law relating to the
15
provision of health care items or services. Such proc-
16
ess shall permit a State to submit a single applica-
17
tion for a waiver under any or all of such provisions.
18
‘‘(7) EXCHANGES.—
19
‘‘(A) IN GENERAL.—In the case of a State
20
in which a waiver is in effect under this section
21
for a plan year—
22
‘‘(i) the State may—
23
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•HR 6538 IH
‘‘(I) operate an Exchange estab-
1
lished as described in section 1311(b);
2
or
3
‘‘(II) allow one or more private
4
entities to run commercial platforms
5
that sell health plans approved by the
6
State insurance commissioner; or
7
‘‘(ii) if the State does not operate an
8
Exchange as described in clause (i)(I) or
9
allow for one or more commercial plat-
10
forms described in clause (i)(II), the Sec-
11
retary shall operate a Federal Exchange,
12
as described in section 1321(c), provided
13
that any State laws regarding the avail-
14
ability of health plans on, and the oper-
15
ation of, such Exchange shall apply in lieu
16
of any provision under part 1 or part 2
17
that such State has waived.
18
‘‘(B)
APPLICATION
PROGRAM
INTER-
19
FACE.—The Secretary shall make available to
20
any State that allows for commercial platforms
21
described in subparagraph (A)(i)(II), the appli-
22
cation program interface used for operating
23
Federal and State Exchanges, for use by any
24
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•HR 6538 IH
private entity running such a platform under
1
State authority.
2
‘‘(8) DEFINITIONS.—In this section:
3
‘‘(A) ELIGIBLE RESIDENT.—The term ‘eli-
4
gible resident’ means, with respect to a State
5
for which a waiver is in effect under this sec-
6
tion, a resident who—
7
‘‘(i) in the absence of such a waiver in
8
the State, would be eligible for a premium
9
tax credit under section 36B of the Inter-
10
nal Revenue Code of 1986 or a cost-shar-
11
ing reduction under section 1402, if the
12
resident enrolled in a qualified health plan
13
offered on the Exchange of such State; and
14
‘‘(ii) enrolls in a plan offered on the
15
Exchange described in paragraph (7) for
16
the applicable plan year.
17
‘‘(B)
SECRETARY.—Term
‘Secretary’
18
means—
19
‘‘(i) the Secretary of Health and
20
Human Services with respect to waivers re-
21
lating to the provisions described in sub-
22
paragraph (A) through (C) of paragraph
23
(4); and
24
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•HR 6538 IH
‘‘(ii) the Secretary of the Treasury
1
with respect to waivers relating to the pro-
2
visions described in paragraph (4)(D).
3
‘‘(b) WAIVER PERIOD.—Each waiver under this sec-
4
tion shall be in effect beginning on January 1 of the plan
5
year for which a timely notice is submitted by the State
6
under subsection (a)(2), and continuing until the entity
7
of the State described in subparagraph (A) or (B) of sub-
8
section (a)(3) that submitted the notification under sub-
9
section (a)(2) submits to the Secretary a notification of
10
intent to discontinue participation in the waiver program
11
under this section.
12
‘‘(c) LIMITATION.—The Secretary may not permit a
13
waiver under this section of any Federal law or require-
14
ment this is not within the authority of the Secretary.
15
‘‘(d) AVAILABILITY OF PLANS.—
16
‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—Any health insurance cov-
17
erage offered in a State for which a waiver under
18
this section is in effect, and authorized by the insur-
19
ance commissioner of the State, shall be made avail-
20
able on, as applicable, the Federal or State Ex-
21
change or commercial platforms described in sub-
22
section (a)(7), of all States for which such a waiver
23
is in effect, subject to the laws of each such State.
24
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•HR 6538 IH
‘‘(2) CHILD-ONLY
PLANS.—In any State for
1
which a waiver under this section is in effect, a
2
health insurance issuer may offer a plan in which
3
the only individuals eligible to enroll are individuals
4
who, as of the beginning of a plan year, have not yet
5
attained the age of 21.
6
‘‘(e) REGULATIONS.—Not later than 1 year after the
7
date of enactment of the More Affordable Care Act, the
8
Secretary of Health and Human Services, in coordination
9
with the Secretary of the Treasury, shall promulgate regu-
10
lations to carry out this section.
11
‘‘(f) RULE
OF CONSTRUCTION REGARDING CON-
12
SUMER PROTECTIONS, INCLUDING
THE PRE-EXISTING
13
CONDITION PROTECTION.—Nothing in this section shall
14
be construed to allow a State to waive the requirements
15
of title XXVII of the Public Health Service Act, including
16
sections 2701, 2702, 2703, 2704, 2705, 2708, 2711,
17
2712, and 2718 of such Act.’’.
18
SEC. 3. TRUMP HEALTH FREEDOM ACCOUNTS.
19
(a) IN GENERAL.—Section 223 of the Internal Rev-
20
enue Code of 1986 is amended by adding at the end the
21
following new subsection:
22
‘‘(i) TRUMP HEALTH FREEDOM ACCOUNTS.—For
23
purposes of this section—
24
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•HR 6538 IH
‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—In the case of a Trump
1
Health Freedom Account, this section shall be ap-
2
plied as provided in paragraphs (3) through (8).
3
‘‘(2) TRUMP
HEALTH
FREEDOM
ACCOUNT.—
4
The term ‘Trump Health Freedom Account’ means
5
a health savings account (determined as provided in
6
this subsection) established by or on behalf of an in-
7
dividual residing in a State for which a waiver under
8
section 1335 of the Patient Protection and Afford-
9
able Care Act is in effect which receives deposits of
10
amounts transferred to the individual pursuant to
11
section 1335(a)(5) of such Act.
12
‘‘(3) ELIGIBLE
INDIVIDUAL.—Any individual
13
covered under a health plan authorized to be made
14
available on an Exchange by section 1335(d) of such
15
Act shall be treated as an eligible individual.
16
‘‘(4) TREATMENT OF TRANSFERRED CONTRIBU-
17
TIONS.—Amounts transferred to a Trump Health
18
Freedom Account pursuant to section 1335(a)(5) of
19
such Act shall not be taken into account in deter-
20
mining the deduction allowed by subsection (a).
21
‘‘(5) HEALTH INSURANCE MAY BE PURCHASED
22
FROM
ACCOUNT.—Subsection (d)(2)(B) shall not
23
apply.
24
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‘‘(6) ACCOUNT MUST BE ONLY HSA OF INDI-
1
VIDUAL.—
2
‘‘(A) IN GENERAL.—An individual who has
3
a Trump Health Freedom Account shall not be
4
treated as an eligible individual with respect to
5
any health savings account other than such
6
Trump Health Freedom Account.
7
‘‘(B) ROLLOVER
OF
EXISTING
ACCOUNT
8
PERMITTED.—An individual on whose behalf a
9
Trump Health Freedom Account is established
10
may roll over the balance of any other health
11
savings account of the individual to such
12
Trump Health Freedom Account according to
13
the rules of subsection (f)(5).
14
‘‘(7) NO ROLLOVERS PERMITTED.—Except as
15
provided in paragraph (6)(B), subsection (f)(5) shall
16
not apply and no amount shall be contributed from
17
a Trump Health Freedom Account to any health
18
savings account other than a Trump Health Free-
19
dom Account.
20
‘‘(8) RESTRICTION ON USE OF AMOUNTS.—No
21
amounts in a Trump Health Freedom Account may
22
be used—
23
‘‘(A) to pay premiums for a health plan
24
that covers—
25
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•HR 6538 IH
‘‘(i) gender transition procedures, or
1
‘‘(ii) abortion services; or
2
‘‘(B) to pay for any service described in
3
clause (i) or (ii) of subparagraph (A).
4
‘‘(9) DEFINITIONS.—For purposes of paragraph
5
(8)—
6
‘‘(A) GENDER TRANSITION PROCEDURE.—
7
‘‘(i) IN GENERAL.—The term ‘gender
8
transition procedure’ means any hormonal
9
or surgical intervention for the purpose of
10
gender transition, including—
11
‘‘(I) gonadotropin-releasing hor-
12
mone (GnRH) agonists or other pu-
13
berty-blocking or suppressing drugs to
14
stop or delay normal puberty;
15
‘‘(II) testosterone, estrogen, pro-
16
gesterone, or other androgens to an
17
individual
at
doses
that
are
18
supraphysiologic to what would nor-
19
mally be produced endogenously in a
20
healthy individual of the same age
21
and sex;
22
‘‘(III) castration;
23
‘‘(IV) orchiectomy;
24
‘‘(V) scrotoplasty;
25
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•HR 6538 IH
‘‘(VI) implantation of erection or
1
testicular prostheses;
2
‘‘(VII) vasectomy;
3
‘‘(VIII) hysterectomy;
4
‘‘(IX) oophorectomy;
5
‘‘(X) ovariectomy;
6
‘‘(XI) reconstruction of the fixed
7
part of the urethra with or without a
8
metoidioplasty or a phalloplasty;
9
‘‘(XII) metoidioplasty;
10
‘‘(XIII) penectomy;
11
‘‘(XIV) phalloplasty;
12
‘‘(XV) vaginoplasty;
13
‘‘(XVI) clitoroplasty;
14
‘‘(XVII) vaginectomy;
15
‘‘(XVIII) vulvoplasty;
16
‘‘(XIX)
reduction
17
thyrochondroplasty;
18
‘‘(XX) chondrolaryngoplasty;
19
‘‘(XXI) mastectomy;
20
‘‘(XXII) tubal ligation;
21
‘‘(XXIII) sterilization;
22
‘‘(XXIV) any plastic, cosmetic, or
23
aesthetic surgery that feminizes or
24
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•HR 6538 IH
masculinizes the facial or other phys-
1
iological features of an individual;
2
‘‘(XXV) any placement of chest
3
implants to create feminine breasts;
4
‘‘(XXVI) any placement of fat or
5
artificial implants in the gluteal re-
6
gion;
7
‘‘(XXVII)
augmentation
8
mammoplasty;
9
‘‘(XXVIII) liposuction;
10
‘‘(XXIX) lipofilling;
11
‘‘(XXX) voice surgery;
12
‘‘(XXXI) hair reconstruction;
13
‘‘(XXXII) pectoral implants; and
14
‘‘(XXXIII) the removal of any
15
otherwise healthy or non-diseased
16
body part or tissue.
17
‘‘(ii) EXCLUSIONS.—The term ‘gender
18
transition procedure’ does not include the
19
following when furnished to an individual
20
by a health care provider with the consent
21
of such individual or, if applicable, such in-
22
dividual’s parents or legal guardian:
23
‘‘(I) Services to individuals born
24
with a medically verifiable disorder of
25
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•HR 6538 IH
sex development, including an indi-
1
vidual with external sex characteris-
2
tics that are irresolvably ambiguous,
3
such as an individual born with 46
4
XX chromosomes with virilization, an
5
individual born with 46 XY chro-
6
mosomes with undervirilization, or an
7
individual born having both ovarian
8
and testicular tissue.
9
‘‘(II) Services provided when a
10
physician has otherwise diagnosed a
11
disorder of sexual development in
12
which the physician has determined
13
through genetic or biochemical testing
14
that the individual does not have nor-
15
mal sex chromosome structure, sex
16
steroid hormone production, or sex
17
steroid hormone action for a healthy
18
individual of the same sex and age.
19
‘‘(III) The treatment of any in-
20
fection, injury, disease, or disorder
21
that has been caused by or exacer-
22
bated by the performance of gender
23
transition procedures, whether or not
24
the gender transition procedure was
25
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•HR 6538 IH
performed in accordance with State
1
and Federal law or whether or not
2
funding for the gender transition pro-
3
cedure is permissible under this sec-
4
tion.
5
‘‘(IV) Any procedure undertaken
6
because the individual suffers from a
7
physical disorder, physical injury, or
8
physical illness (but not mental, be-
9
havioral, or emotional distress or a
10
mental, behavioral, or emotional dis-
11
order) that would, as certified by a
12
physician, place the individual in im-
13
minent danger of death or impairment
14
of major bodily function, unless the
15
procedure is performed.
16
‘‘(V)
Puberty
suppression
or
17
blocking prescription drugs for the
18
purpose of normalizing puberty for a
19
minor experiencing precocious pu-
20
berty.
21
‘‘(VI) Male circumcision.
22
‘‘(B) GENDER
TRANSITION.—The term
23
‘gender transition’ means the process in which
24
an individual goes from identifying with or pre-
25
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•HR 6538 IH
senting as his or her sex to identifying with or
1
presenting a self-proclaimed identity that does
2
not correspond with or is different from his or
3
her sex, and may be accompanied with social,
4
legal, or physical changes.
5
‘‘(C) SEX.—The term ‘sex’, when referring
6
to an individual’s sex, means to refer to either
7
male or female, as biologically determined.
8
‘‘(D) FEMALE.—The term ‘female’, when
9
used to refer to a natural person, means an in-
10
dividual who naturally has, had, will have, or
11
would have, but for a congenital anomaly, his-
12
torical accident, or intentional or unintentional
13
disruption, the reproductive system that at
14
some point produces, transports, and utilizes
15
eggs for fertilization.
16
‘‘(E) MALE.—The term ‘male’, when used
17
to refer to a natural person, means an indi-
18
vidual who naturally has, had, will have, or
19
would have, but for a congenital anomaly, his-
20
torical accident, or intentional or unintentional
21
disruption, the reproductive system that at
22
some point produces, transports, and utilizes
23
sperm for fertilization.
24
‘‘(F) ABORTION SERVICES.—
25
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•HR 6538 IH
‘‘(i) IN GENERAL.—The term ‘abor-
1
tion services’ means—
2
‘‘(I) drugs or procedures used
3
with the primary intent to end the life
4
of the human being in the womb,
5
‘‘(II) pre-viable delivery not de-
6
scribed in clause (ii), and
7
‘‘(III) post-viable delivery with
8
intentional death of the fetus.
9
‘‘(ii) EXCLUSIONS.—Such term does
10
not include—
11
‘‘(I) separation of the mother
12
and her embryo or fetus to prevent
13
the mother’s death or immediate irre-
14
versible bodily harm, which cannot be
15
mitigated in any other way,
16
‘‘(II) treatment of ectopic or
17
molar pregnancy,
18
‘‘(III) treatment of miscarriage,
19
or
20
‘‘(IV) any service described in
21
clause (i) in the case of a pregnancy
22
which is the result of an act of rape
23
or incest.’’.
24
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•HR 6538 IH
(b) EFFECTIVE DATE.—The amendment made by
1
this section shall apply to taxable years beginning after
2
December 31, 2025.
3
SEC. 4. CREDIT FOR EMPLOYEE INSURANCE EXPENSES OF
4
SMALL EMPLOYERS IN WAIVER STATE.
5
(a) IN GENERAL.—Subsection (g) of section 45R of
6
the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended to read
7
as follows:
8
‘‘(g) CREDIT FOR SMALL EMPLOYERS IN WAIVER
9
STATE.—For purposes of this section—
10
‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—In the case of an eligible
11
small employer (determined with the modifications
12
provided in this subsection) located in a State for
13
which a waiver under section 1335 of the Patient
14
Protection and Affordable Care Act is in effect, this
15
section shall be applied as provided in paragraphs
16
(2) through (7).
17
‘‘(2) HEALTH INSURANCE CREDIT AMOUNT.—
18
Subsection (b) shall be applied by substituting ‘50
19
percent’ for ‘50 percent (35 percent in the case of
20
a tax-exempt eligible small employer)’.
21
‘‘(3) QUALIFIED PLANS.—Subsections (b) and
22
(d)(4) shall be applied by treating any health plan
23
authorized to be made available on an Exchange in
24
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•HR 6538 IH
such State by section 1335(d) of such Act as a
1
qualified health plan offered through an Exchange.
2
‘‘(4) PHASEOUT
NOT
TO
APPLY.—Subsection
3
(c) shall not apply.
4
‘‘(5) ELIGIBLE SMALL EMPLOYER.—Subsection
5
(d) shall be applied—
6
‘‘(A) by substituting ‘50’ for ‘25’ in para-
7
graph (1)(A) thereof, and
8
‘‘(B) without regard to subparagraph (B)
9
of paragraph (1) thereof.
10
‘‘(6) EMPLOYEE.—Subsection (e)(1)(A) shall be
11
applied without regard to clause (i) thereof.
12
‘‘(7) CREDIT PERIOD.—Subsection (e)(2) shall
13
not apply, and the credit period with respect to any
14
such employer shall be the period consisting of the
15
1st taxable year in which the employer (or any pred-
16
ecessor) offers 1 or more qualified health plans to its
17
employees, and any subsequent taxable year.
18
‘‘(8) TAX-EXEMPT
RULES
NOT
TO
APPLY.—
19
Subsection (f) shall not apply.’’.
20
(b) EFFECTIVE DATE.—The amendment made by
21
this section shall apply to taxable years beginning after
22
December 31, 2025.
23
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•HR 6538 IH
SEC. 5. PROMOTING BETTER PRICE REPORTING AND OUT-
1
COMES DATA.
2
Not later than 90 days after the date of enactment
3
of this Act, the Secretary of Health and Human Services,
4
in coordination with the Secretary of the Treasury and
5
the Secretary of Labor, shall update all regulations and
6
guidance issued by such secretaries pursuant to Executive
7
Order 13877 (84 Fed. Reg. 30849 (June 24, 2019)), in-
8
cluding by—
9
(1) requiring the disclosure of the actual prices
10
of items and services, not price estimates;
11
(2) issuing updated guidance or regulations en-
12
suring pricing information is standardized and easily
13
comparable across hospitals and health plans;
14
(3) issuing guidance or proposed regulatory ac-
15
tion updating enforcement policies designed to en-
16
sure compliance with the transparent reporting of
17
complete, accurate, and meaningful data; and
18
(4) requiring the public reporting of outcomes
19
data by providers.
20
Æ
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