Text of US HR 1552 (2024)

IV 118TH CONGRESS 2D SESSION H. RES. 1552 Expressing support for the recognition of October 26, 2024, as Intersex Awareness Day, and supporting the goals and ideals of Intersex Aware- ness Day. IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES OCTOBER 25, 2024 Ms. BALINT (for herself, Mr. POCAN, Ms. BONAMICI, Ms. CROCKETT, Ms. DA- VIDS of Kansas, Mr. EVANS, Mrs. FOUSHEE, Mr. FROST, Ms. GARCIA of Texas, Mr. GRIJALVA, Ms. JACOBS, Ms. LEE of California, Mr. MULLIN, Ms. NORTON, Mr. PETERS, Mrs. RAMIREZ, Ms. SA´NCHEZ, Mr. TORRES of New York, Mr. TAKANO, Ms. TLAIB, and Mrs. WATSON COLEMAN) submitted the following resolution; which was referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce, and in addition to the Committee on Edu- cation and the Workforce, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall with- in the jurisdiction of the committee concerned RESOLUTION Expressing support for the recognition of October 26, 2024, as Intersex Awareness Day, and supporting the goals and ideals of Intersex Awareness Day. Whereas Intersex Awareness Day honors the first public dem- onstration by intersex people in the United States, which took place at the annual conference of the American Academy of Pediatrics on October 26, 1996; Whereas, since that historic demonstration in 1996, October 26 has become a day during which intersex people and VerDate Sep 11 2014 21:40 Oct 25, 2024 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6300 E:\BILLS\HR1552.IH HR1552 ssavage on LAPJG3WLY3PROD with BILLS 2 •HRES 1552 IH allies come together to celebrate and uplift the intersex community; Whereas ‘‘intersex’’ refers to individuals with innate vari- ations in their physical sex characteristics, including ex- ternal anatomy, reproductive organs, hormonal function, or chromosomal patterns; Whereas the most widely cited estimate of the frequency of intersex traits in the population is 1.7 percent, yet the true prevalence is likely higher; Whereas health equity for intersex people is undermined by patterns of stigmatization and discrimination on the basis of variations in sex characteristics, intersex status, and perceived gender nonconformity; Whereas babies and children with variations in their sex char- acteristics are often subjected, without their own in- formed consent or assent, to irreversible surgeries and other interventions to make their bodies conform to stereotypical expectations of what it means to appear, be- have as, or be male or female; Whereas instances in which variations in sex characteristics necessitate surgery on an urgent basis in infancy or early childhood are exceedingly rare, and decisions about such surgeries could therefore be safely postponed in the vast majority of cases until such time as an indication of med- ical necessity may arise; Whereas there is evidence that performing these irreversible surgeries in the absence of individual consent can result in severe lasting physical and psychological harm, includ- ing loss of bodily function, the destruction of reproductive capacity, and the imposition of a sex assignment with which the individual will not identify; VerDate Sep 11 2014 21:40 Oct 25, 2024 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00002 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6300 E:\BILLS\HR1552.IH HR1552 ssavage on LAPJG3WLY3PROD with BILLS 3 •HRES 1552 IH Whereas 3 former Surgeons General of the United States have agreed that early, nonconsensual surgeries on intersex children can cause ‘‘severe and irreversible phys- ical harm and emotional distress’’ and ‘‘violate an indi- vidual’s right to personal autonomy over their own fu- ture’’, ‘‘clearly infring[ing] on the child’s right to physical integrity, preservation of sexual and gender identity, and procreative freedom’’; Whereas the Department of State has commemorated Intersex Awareness Day by recognizing the harm of these surgeries, stating that ‘‘at a young age, intersex persons routinely face forced medical surgeries without free or in- formed consent. These interventions jeopardize their physical integrity and ability to live freely’’; Whereas the American Academy of Family Physicians (AAFP) ‘‘opposes medically-unnecessary genital surgeries performed on intersex children’’ and states that ‘‘Genital surgeries should only be recommended as medically nec- essary for intersex infants and children for the purpose of resolving significant functional impairment or reducing imminent and substantial risk of developing a health- or life-threatening condition’’; Whereas the World Professional Association for Transgender Health, in its Standards of Care Version 8, recommends that providers treating intersex children delay ‘‘genital surgery, gonadal surgery, or both, so as to optimize the children’s self-determination and ability to participate in the decision based on informed consent’’; Whereas the American Bar Association in a 2023 resolution took a position ‘‘Oppos[ing] all . . . policy that attempts to impose medical or surgical intervention on minors with intersex traits (also known as variations in sex character- VerDate Sep 11 2014 21:40 Oct 25, 2024 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00003 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6300 E:\BILLS\HR1552.IH HR1552 ssavage on LAPJG3WLY3PROD with BILLS 4 •HRES 1552 IH istics) without the minor’s informed consent or assent, and urg[ing] licensed professionals not to conduct or pro- pose medical or surgical intervention on minors with intersex traits until the minor requests the proposed care, understands the impact of the proposed care as well as alternatives, is provided with affirming psychosocial sup- ports, and gives informed consent or assent, except when immediate life-threatening circumstances require emer- gency intervention’’; Whereas medical practices should respect the human rights and bodily autonomy of all people, and government insti- tutions should implement policies that protect and sup- port intersex people; Whereas the Presidential Memorandum of February 4, 2021, on ‘‘Advancing the Human Rights of Lesbian, Gay, Bi- sexual, Transgender, Queer, and Intersex Persons Around the World’’ makes it ‘‘the policy of the United States to pursue an end to violence and discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation, gender identity or expres- sion, or sex characteristics’’; Whereas President Biden convened the first White House Roundtable on intersex issues on October 26, 2021, in celebration of Intersex Awareness Day, declaring that the administration ‘‘is committed to advancing justice, oppor- tunity, and safety for intersex Americans’’; Whereas Executive Order 14075 of June 15, 2022, states that it is the policy of the United States Government ‘‘to combat unlawful discrimination and eliminate disparities’’ affecting ‘‘lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, and intersex (LGBTQI+) Americans’’, including discrimina- tion on the basis of sex characteristics, directs Federal agencies to ‘‘advance the responsible and effective collec- VerDate Sep 11 2014 21:40 Oct 25, 2024 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00004 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6300 E:\BILLS\HR1552.IH HR1552 ssavage on LAPJG3WLY3PROD with BILLS 5 •HRES 1552 IH tion and use of data on sexual orientation, gender iden- tity, and sex characteristics’’, and directs the Department of Health and Human Services to ‘‘develop and issue a report, within 1 year of the date of this order, and after consultation with medical experts, medical associations, and individuals with lived expertise, on promising prac- tices for advancing health equity for intersex individ- uals’’; Whereas, in spring 2024, the Biden-Harris administration re- leased their final rules on ‘‘Nondiscrimination in Health Programs and Activities’’ and ‘‘Nondiscrimination on the Basis of Sex in Education Programs or Activities Receiv- ing Federal Financial Assistance’’, explicitly clarifying that section 1557 of the Affordable Care Act and title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972, respectively, pro- hibit discrimination on the basis of sex characteristics (including intersex traits); Whereas, on April 4, 2024, the United Nations Human Rights Council adopted a landmark resolution entitled ‘‘Combating discrimination, violence and harmful prac- tices against intersex persons’’ with 24 countries, includ- ing the United States, voting in favor; Whereas the House of Representatives has voted twice to ex- plicitly codify nondiscrimination protections for people with intersex variations in its passage of the Equality Act, and various Federal agencies, including the Depart- ment of Justice, have recognized that, consistent with the legal reasoning of Bostock v. Clayton County, discrimina- tion on the basis of a person’s sex characteristics is pro- hibited sex discrimination; and Whereas intersex people are an important part of the diver- sity of the Nation to be celebrated and should be afforded VerDate Sep 11 2014 21:40 Oct 25, 2024 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00005 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6300 E:\BILLS\HR1552.IH HR1552 ssavage on LAPJG3WLY3PROD with BILLS 6 •HRES 1552 IH respect, dignity, and the universal human right to bodily autonomy: Now, therefore, be it Resolved, That the House of Representatives— 1 (1) supports the goals and ideals of Intersex 2 Awareness Day; 3 (2) encourages the Federal Government, States, 4 localities, nonprofit organizations, schools, and com- 5 munity organizations to observe the day with appro- 6 priate programs and activities, with the goal of in- 7 creasing public knowledge of the intersex community 8 and empowering individuals to celebrate and respect 9 their diversity; 10 (3) encourages health care providers to offer 11 culturally and clinically competent care to the 12 intersex community, and schools to support edu- 13 cation regarding the intersex community, and con- 14 nect individuals to resources for young people with 15 intersex variations and their families; and 16 (4) encourages the Federal Government, States, 17 international funding organizations, and United 18 States bilateral and multilateral aid efforts to 19 prioritize the health and human rights of intersex 20 people. 21 Æ VerDate Sep 11 2014 21:40 Oct 25, 2024 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00006 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6301 E:\BILLS\HR1552.IH HR1552 ssavage on LAPJG3WLY3PROD with BILLS