Text of US HR 1588 (2024)
Supporting the goals and principles of Transgender Day of Remembrance by recognizing the epidemic of violence toward transgender people and memorializing the lives lost this year.
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As introduced
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IV
118TH CONGRESS
2D SESSION
H. RES. 1588
Supporting the goals and principles of Transgender Day of Remembrance
by recognizing the epidemic of violence toward transgender people and
memorializing the lives lost this year.
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
NOVEMBER 20, 2024
Ms. JAYAPAL (for herself, Ms. JACOBS, Ms. ADAMS, Mr. AMO, Ms. BALINT,
Ms. BARRAGA´N, Mr. BERA, Ms. BLUNT ROCHESTER, Ms. BONAMICI, Mr.
BOWMAN, Mr. BOYLE of Pennsylvania, Ms. BROWNLEY, Ms. BUSH, Mr.
CARSON, Mr. CARTER of Louisiana, Mr. CASAR, Mr. CASTEN, Ms. CHU,
Ms. CRAIG, Ms. CROCKETT, Ms. DAVIDS of Kansas, Mr. DAVIS of Illinois,
Ms. DEAN
of Pennsylvania, Ms. DELBENE, Mr. DELUZIO, Mr.
DESAULNIER, Mrs. DINGELL, Mr. ESPAILLAT, Mr. EVANS, Mrs.
FLETCHER, Mrs. FOUSHEE, Mr. FROST, Mr. ROBERT GARCIA of Cali-
fornia, Mr. GARCI´A of Illinois, Ms. GARCIA of Texas, Mr. GOLDMAN of
New York, Mr. GOMEZ, Mr. GREEN of Texas, Mr. GRIJALVA, Mr. JOHN-
SON of Georgia, Ms. KAMLAGER-DOVE, Mr. KENNEDY, Mr. KHANNA, Mr.
KILDEE, Mr. KRISHNAMOORTHI, Ms. LEE of California, Ms. LEE of
Pennsylvania, Ms. LEGER FERNANDEZ, Mr. LIEU, Ms. LOFGREN, Mr.
LYNCH, Ms. MCCLELLAN, Ms. MCCOLLUM, Mr. MCGOVERN, Mrs.
MCIVER, Ms. MENG, Ms. MOORE of Wisconsin, Mr. MULLIN, Mr. NAD-
LER, Mrs. NAPOLITANO, Ms. NORTON, Ms. OCASIO-CORTEZ, Ms. OMAR,
Mr. PANETTA, Mr. PAPPAS, Mr. PETERS, Ms. PINGREE, Mr. POCAN, Ms.
PORTER, Ms. PRESSLEY, Mr. QUIGLEY, Mrs. RAMIREZ, Mr. RUIZ, Ms.
SALINAS, Ms. SCANLON, Ms. SCHAKOWSKY, Mr. SHERMAN, Mr. SMITH
of Washington, Mr. SORENSEN, Ms. STEVENS, Mr. SWALWELL, Mr.
TAKANO, Mr. THANEDAR, Ms. TLAIB, Ms. TOKUDA, Mr. TONKO, Mr.
TORRES of New York, Mr. VARGAS, Ms. VELA´ZQUEZ, Mrs. WATSON
COLEMAN, Ms. WEXTON, Ms. WILLIAMS of Georgia, and Ms. WILSON of
Florida) submitted the following resolution; which was referred to the
Committee on the Judiciary
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•HRES 1588 IH
RESOLUTION
Supporting the goals and principles of Transgender Day
of Remembrance by recognizing the epidemic of violence
toward transgender people and memorializing the lives
lost this year.
Whereas Transgender Day of Remembrance was created fol-
lowing the 1998 killing of Rita Hester, a transgender
woman of color, whose murder has yet to be solved;
Whereas, the following year on November 20, 1999, Gwen-
dolyn Ann Smith created the first Transgender Day of
Remembrance in honor of Rita Hester and other
transgender people whose lives were lost due to violence;
Whereas Transgender Day of Remembrance 2024 honors the
memory of the lives of transgender people tragically lost
in acts of violence between October 1, 2023, and Sep-
tember 30, 2024;
Whereas the United States is currently experiencing an epi-
demic of violence against transgender Americans;
Whereas at least 38 transgender or gender nonconforming
people were violently killed in the United States between
October 1, 2023, and September 30, 2024, a number
many believe to be much higher due to the prevalence of
underreporting or misreporting violence against this com-
munity;
Whereas the lives of Chyna Long, A’nee Johnson, Lisa Love
Turman, Dominic Dupree (Dominic Palace), London
Price, Amiri Reid, Kejuan Richardson, Jean Butchart,
Savannah Ryan Williams, Meghan Riley Lewis, Amber
Minor, Kitty Monroe (Marcos Lugo), Righteous TK
‘‘Chevy’’ Hill, Diamond Brigman, Alex Franco, Meraxes
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•HRES 1588 IH
Medina, Africa (‘‘Emma’’) Parrilla Garcia, Tee Arnold
(‘‘Lagend Billions’’), Nevaeh River Goddard, Adrea Doria
Dos Passos, Sasha Williams, Starr Brown, Kita Bee,
Reyna Hernandez, Brandon ‘‘Tayy Dior’’ Thomas,
Michelle Henry, Yella (Robert) Clark, Jr., Jazlynn John-
son, Liara Tsai, Pauly Likens, Shannon Boswell, Kenji
Spurgeon, Monique Brooks, Dylan Gurley, Tai’Von
Lathan, Vanity Williams, Redd (Barbie), and Kassim
Omar were tragically lost in acts of violence between Oc-
tober 1, 2023, and September 30, 2024;
Whereas following the introduction of the Transgender Day
of Remembrance Resolution of 2023, the lives of
LaKendra Andrews and Skyler Gilmore were reported to
have been lost to acts of violence between October 1,
2020, and September 30, 2023;
Whereas at least 327 transgender or gender nonconforming
people have been murdered worldwide between October 1,
2023, and September 30, 2024, according to the
Transgender Day of Remembrance memorial page from
Trans Lives Matters;
Whereas nonfatal antitrans violence can still have lethal im-
pacts, such as in the suicide of 16-year-old Nex Benedict
in Oklahoma, who took their own life following months
of school-based bullying and a physical attack in their
school restroom;
Whereas violence against transgender Americans dispropor-
tionately impacts transgender women of color;
Whereas Black transgender women are the most targeted
group to experience violence in the United States;
Whereas transgender Americans face barriers to health care,
such as lack of health insurance, stigma and discrimina-
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•HRES 1588 IH
tion, higher rates of unemployment, and, in an increas-
ingly higher number of States, legal barriers to accessing
medical care;
Whereas transgender people disproportionately suffer from
higher rates of homelessness, with reports suggesting as
many as one-third of transgender women and one-half of
transgender women who are Black, Middle Eastern, mul-
tiracial, or undocumented have ever experienced home-
lessness;
Whereas almost half of all transgender people in the United
States will attempt suicide at least once, and over 1 in
20 will attempt suicide each year, a rate that is almost
10 times higher than the rest of the United States popu-
lation;
Whereas over half of all transgender youth in the United
States have considered attempting suicide at least once in
the last year, and over a quarter have attempted suicide,
almost 2.5 times that of United States youth as a whole;
Whereas asylum seekers and refugees who are transgender
experience disproportionate rates of violence, including
sexual violence, as they seek safety;
Whereas transgender immigrants have died in American de-
tention centers due to medical neglect, injury, and abuse
at the hands of staff;
Whereas transgender people who are housed in institutional
settings such as jails and prisons are subject to high lev-
els of violence and discrimination;
Whereas transgender students are significantly more likely to
experience bullying or harassment at school due to their
gender identity;
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•HRES 1588 IH
Whereas understanding and addressing the challenges faced
by transgender Americans is hampered by a severe lack
of data;
Whereas Congress and the executive branch must act to pro-
tect and preserve the lives of all Americans, including
transgender Americans, through inclusive legislation and
policies that treat everyone with dignity and respect;
Whereas the continued introduction of anti-transgender legis-
lation has fueled violence against transgender Americans;
Whereas efforts to restrict access to gender-affirming
healthcare has stripped many transgender people of ac-
cess to medically necessary care, led to a spike in poor
mental health and suicidality among transgender youth
and adults, increased bullying and assault in schools, and
left parents afraid their children may be removed from
their homes because they support their transgender child;
Whereas the transgender community has shown great resil-
ience in the face of adversity in all aspects of their lives,
including housing, education, employment, and health
care; and
Whereas the transgender community has demonstrated tre-
mendous leadership since the courageous actions of many
community members, including Marsha P. Johnson and
Sylvia Rivera, at the Stonewall uprising of 1969: Now,
therefore, be it
Resolved, That the House of Representatives—
1
(1) supports the goals and principles of
2
Transgender Day of Remembrance by recognizing
3
the epidemic of violence toward transgender people
4
and memorializing the lives lost this year;
5
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•HRES 1588 IH
(2) recognizes that the alarming trends of in-
1
creased violence against transgender Americans, par-
2
ticularly transgender women of color, are unaccept-
3
able, and that finding solutions to these issues must
4
be a pressing priority for the United States Govern-
5
ment;
6
(3) supports efforts to study, respond to, and
7
prevent violence against transgender people;
8
(4) affirms the principle that every person is
9
endowed with basic human rights and that our Na-
10
tion’s commitment to this principle must encompass
11
every single individual;
12
(5) recognizes the bravery and resilience of the
13
transgender community as it fights for equal dignity
14
and respect; and
15
(6) recognizes the multitude of contributions
16
and cultural impact the transgender community has
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had on American society.
18
Æ
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