Text of US SB 3386 (2025)
Health Care Freedom for Patients Act of 2025
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As introduced
41,452 characters
II
Calendar No. 285
119TH CONGRESS
1ST SESSION
S. 3386
To provide a health savings account contribution to certain enrollees, to
reduce health care costs, and for other purposes.
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
DECEMBER 8 (legislative day, DECEMBER 4), 2025
Mr. CRAPO (for himself and Mr. CASSIDY) introduced the following bill; which
was read the first time
DECEMBER 8, 2025
Read the second time and placed on the calendar
A BILL
To provide a health savings account contribution to certain
enrollees, to reduce health care costs, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-
1
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,
2
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE; TABLE OF CONTENTS.
3
(a) SHORT TITLE.—This Act may be cited as the
4
‘‘Health Care Freedom for Patients Act of 2025’’.
5
(b) TABLE OF CONTENTS.—The table of contents for
6
this Act is as follows:
7
Sec. 1. Short title; table of contents.
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TITLE I—INCREASING CHOICE AND REDUCING PREMIUMS
Sec. 101. Exchange plan HSAs.
Sec. 102. Exchange plan HSA contribution program.
Sec. 103. Funding cost-sharing reduction payments.
Sec. 104. Allowing all individuals purchasing health insurance in the individual
market the option to purchase a lower premium plan.
TITLE II—PUTTING AMERICAN PATIENTS FIRST
Sec. 201. Expansion FMAP for certain States providing payments for health
care furnished to certain individuals.
Sec. 202. Prohibiting Federal financial participation under Medicaid and CHIP
for individuals without verified citizenship, nationality, or satis-
factory immigration status.
TITLE III—PREVENTING WASTEFUL SPENDING
Sec. 301. Prohibiting coverage of gender transition procedures as an essential
health benefit under plans offered by Exchanges.
Sec. 302. Prohibiting Federal Medicaid and CHIP funding for certain items
and services.
TITLE I—INCREASING CHOICE
1
AND REDUCING PREMIUMS
2
SEC. 101. EXCHANGE PLAN HSAS.
3
(a) IN GENERAL.—Section 223 of the Internal Rev-
4
enue Code of 1986 is amended by adding at the end the
5
following new subsection:
6
‘‘(i) EXCHANGE PLAN HSAS.—For purposes of this
7
section—
8
‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—In the case of an Exchange
9
plan HSA, this section shall be applied as provided
10
in paragraphs (3) through (4).
11
‘‘(2) EXCHANGE
PLAN
HSA.—The term ‘Ex-
12
change plan HSA’ means a health savings account
13
which is designated as an Exchange plan HSA upon
14
the establishment of such account.
15
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‘‘(3) NO ROLLOVERS PERMITTED.—Except in
1
the case of a contribution from one Exchange plan
2
HSA to another Exchange plan HSA, subsection
3
(f)(5) shall not apply.
4
‘‘(4) RESTRICTION ON USE OF AMOUNTS.—For
5
purposes of subsection (d)(2)(A), amounts paid
6
for—
7
‘‘(A) abortion, other than—
8
‘‘(i) if the pregnancy is the result of
9
an act of rape or incest, or
10
‘‘(ii) in the case where a woman suf-
11
fers from a physical disorder, physical in-
12
jury, or physical illness, including a life-en-
13
dangering physical condition caused by or
14
arising from the pregnancy itself, that
15
would, as certified by a physician, place
16
the woman in danger of death unless an
17
abortion is performed, or
18
‘‘(B) any sex trait modification procedure
19
or service (as defined in section 156.400 of title
20
45, Code of Federal Regulations, as in effect on
21
the date of the enactment of this subsection),
22
shall not be treated as paid for medical care.’’.
23
(b) TREATMENT
OF GOVERNMENTAL CONTRIBU-
24
TIONS.—Paragraph (4) of section 223(b) of the Internal
25
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•S 3386 PCS
Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by striking ‘‘and’’ at
1
the end of subparagraph (B), by striking the period at
2
the end of subparagraph (C) and inserting ‘‘, and’’, and
3
by inserting after subparagraph (C) the following new sub-
4
paragraph:
5
‘‘(D) the aggregate amount contributed to
6
an Exchange plan HSA pursuant to section
7
102(a) of the Health Care Freedom for Pa-
8
tients Act of 2025 which is excludable from the
9
taxpayer’s gross income for the taxable year
10
under section 102(f) of such Act (and such
11
amount shall not be allowed as a deduction
12
under subsection (a)).’’.
13
(c) EFFECTIVE DATE.—The amendments made by
14
this section shall apply to taxable years beginning after
15
December 31, 2025.
16
SEC. 102. EXCHANGE PLAN HSA CONTRIBUTION PROGRAM.
17
(a) IN GENERAL.—As soon as administratively fea-
18
sible, the Secretary of Health and Human Services shall
19
make payments to the Exchange plan HSA of each indi-
20
vidual who is an eligible enrollee, for each month which
21
is an eligible month with respect to such individual, in the
22
amount described in subsection (c).
23
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(b) ELIGIBLE MONTH.—For purposes of this section,
1
the term ‘‘eligible month’’ with respect to an individual
2
means a calendar month—
3
(1) occurring in calendar year 2026 or 2027,
4
and
5
(2) for which the individual is enrolled in a
6
bronze level qualified health plan or a catastrophic
7
plan through an Exchange established under subtitle
8
D of title I of the Patient Protection and Affordable
9
Care Act (42 U.S.C. 18021 et seq.).
10
(c) PAYMENT AMOUNT.—The amount of each pay-
11
ment under subsection (a) for any individual for an eligible
12
month is 1⁄12 of—
13
(1) $1,000, in the case of an eligible enrollee
14
who has attained age 18, and has not attained age
15
50, as of the first day of the calendar year which in-
16
cludes such month, and
17
(2) $1,500, in the case of an eligible enrollee
18
who has attained age 50, and has not attained age
19
65, as of the first day of such calendar year.
20
(d) ELIGIBLE ENROLLEE.—For purposes of this sec-
21
tion, with respect to months occurring during a calendar
22
year, the term ‘‘eligible enrollee’’ means an eligible indi-
23
vidual (as defined in section 223(c)(1) of the Internal Rev-
24
enue Code of 1986)—
25
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(1) who has attained age 18, and has not at-
1
tained age 65, as of the first day of such calendar
2
year,
3
(2) in the case of an alien, who is an eligible
4
alien, as defined in section 36B(e)(2)(B) of such
5
Code (as in effect for taxable years beginning after
6
December 31, 2026, applied by substituting ‘‘for
7
which the payment under section 102(a) of the
8
Health Care Freedom for Patients Act of 2025 is
9
made’’ for ‘‘for which the credit under this section
10
is being claimed’’), and
11
(3) whose household income, expressed as a
12
percent of the poverty line for the family size in-
13
volved, does not exceed 700 percent.
14
(e) DETERMINATION OF ELIGIBILITY.—
15
(1) IN GENERAL.—Upon election pursuant to
16
paragraph (2) by an individual enrolling in a plan
17
described in subsection (b)(2), the Secretary of
18
Health and Human Services shall make a deter-
19
mination of the individual’s status as an eligible en-
20
rollee on the basis of the latest determination pursu-
21
ant to section 1412 of the Patient Protection and
22
Affordable Care Act (42 U.S.C. 18082) of the indi-
23
vidual’s eligibility for the advance payment of the
24
premium tax credits under section 36B of the Inter-
25
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•S 3386 PCS
nal Revenue Code of 1986 and cost-sharing reduc-
1
tions under section 1402 of such Act (42 U.S.C.
2
18071).
3
(2) ELECTION.—At such time and in such man-
4
ner as the Secretary of Health and Human Services
5
shall provide, an eligible enrollee shall notify the
6
Secretary of such enrollee’s election to receive the
7
payments under subsection (a) and shall provide—
8
(A) the social security number of such eli-
9
gible enrollee,
10
(B) in the case of an alien, an attestation
11
that the individual is an eligible alien, and
12
(C) sufficient information to allow for the
13
identification of, and deposit of the payments
14
under subsection (a) into, the Exchange plan
15
HSA of the eligible enrollee.
16
(3) REPORTING BY EXCHANGE.—The Exchange
17
through which an individual is enrolling in a plan
18
described in subsection (b)(2) shall provide to the
19
Secretary of Health and Human Services the infor-
20
mation provided by the individual which is necessary
21
for the determination under paragraph (1).
22
(4) TIMING
OF
PAYMENTS.—The payments
23
under subsection (a) with respect to any eligible
24
months occurring before the determination under
25
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•S 3386 PCS
paragraph (1) is completed shall be made as early
1
as possible after the completion of such determina-
2
tion.
3
(f) TAX TREATMENT OF CONTRIBUTIONS.—For pur-
4
poses of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, payments
5
under subsection (a) shall not be included in gross income
6
of an eligible enrollee.
7
(g) DEFINITIONS.—For purposes of this section—
8
(1) EXCHANGE
PLAN
HSA.—The term ‘‘Ex-
9
change plan HSA’’ has the meaning given such term
10
in section 223(i) of the Internal Revenue Code of
11
1986.
12
(2) HOUSEHOLD INCOME; POVERTY LINE.—The
13
terms ‘‘household income’’, ‘‘poverty line’’, and
14
‘‘family size’’ have the same respective meanings and
15
shall be determined in the same manner as for pur-
16
poses of section 36B of the Internal Revenue Code
17
of 1986.
18
(3)
BRONZE
LEVEL
QUALIFIED
HEALTH
19
PLAN.—The term ‘‘bronze level qualified health
20
plan’’ means a qualified health plan, as defined in
21
section 1301(a) of the Patient Protection and Af-
22
fordable Care Act (42 U.S.C. 18021(a)), in the
23
bronze level, as defined in section 1302(d)(1)(A) of
24
such Act (42 U.S.C. 18022(d)(1)(A)).
25
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(4) CATASTROPHIC
PLAN.—The term ‘‘cata-
1
strophic plan’’ means a plan described in section
2
1302(e) of such Act (42 U.S.C. 18022(e)).
3
(h) REGULATORY AUTHORITY.—The Secretary of
4
Health and Human Services shall prescribe such regula-
5
tions or other guidance as are necessary to carry out the
6
purposes of this section.
7
(i) FUNDING.—In addition to amounts otherwise
8
available, there is appropriated to the Secretary of Health
9
and Human Services, out of any money in the Treasury
10
not otherwise appropriated, $10,000,000,000 for each of
11
fiscal years 2026 and 2027, to remain available until Sep-
12
tember 30, 2028, to carry out the purposes of this section.
13
(j) INFORMATION SHARING.—Paragraph (21) of sec-
14
tion 6103(l) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is
15
amended—
16
(1) by striking ‘‘or a basic health program
17
under section 1331 of Patient Protection and Af-
18
fordable Care Act’’ in subparagraph (A) and insert-
19
ing ‘‘a basic health program under section 1331 of
20
the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, or
21
a payment under section 102(a) of the Health Care
22
Freedom for Patients Act of 2025’’,
23
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•S 3386 PCS
(2) by inserting ‘‘, program, or payment’’ after
1
‘‘(and the amount thereof)’’ in subparagraph (A)(v),
2
and
3
(3) by striking ‘‘State programs’’ in subpara-
4
graph (C)(ii) and inserting ‘‘State programs or pay-
5
ment’’.
6
SEC. 103. FUNDING COST-SHARING REDUCTION PAYMENTS.
7
Section 1402 of the Patient Protection and Afford-
8
able Care Act (42 U.S.C. 18071) is amended by adding
9
at the end the following:
10
‘‘(h) FUNDING.—
11
‘‘(1) IN
GENERAL.—There are appropriated,
12
out of any monies in the Treasury not otherwise ap-
13
propriated, such sums as may be necessary for pur-
14
poses of making payments under this section for
15
plan years beginning on or after January 1, 2027.
16
‘‘(2) USE OF FUNDS.—
17
‘‘(A) IN GENERAL.—The amounts appro-
18
priated under paragraph (1) may not be used
19
for purposes of making payments under this
20
section for a qualified health plan that provides
21
health benefit coverage that includes coverage
22
of abortion.
23
‘‘(B)
EXCEPTION.—Subparagraph
(A)
24
shall not apply to payments for a qualified
25
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•S 3386 PCS
health plan that provides coverage of abortion
1
only if necessary to save the life of the mother
2
or if the pregnancy is a result of an act of rape
3
or incest.’’.
4
SEC.
104.
ALLOWING
ALL
INDIVIDUALS
PURCHASING
5
HEALTH INSURANCE IN THE INDIVIDUAL
6
MARKET
THE
OPTION
TO
PURCHASE
A
7
LOWER PREMIUM PLAN.
8
(a) IN GENERAL.—Section 1302(e) of the Patient
9
Protection and Affordable Care Act (42 U.S.C. 18022(e))
10
is amended—
11
(1) in paragraph (1)—
12
(A) by redesignating clauses (i) and (ii) of
13
subparagraph (B) as subparagraphs (A) and
14
(B), respectively, and adjusting the margins ac-
15
cordingly;
16
(B) by striking ‘‘plan year if—’’ and all
17
that follows through ‘‘the plan provides—’’ and
18
inserting ‘‘plan year if the plan provides—’’;
19
and
20
(C) in subparagraph (A), as redesignated
21
by paragraph (1), by striking ‘‘clause (ii)’’ and
22
inserting ‘‘subparagraph (B)’’;
23
(2) by striking paragraph (2); and
24
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•S 3386 PCS
(3) by redesignating paragraph (3) as para-
1
graph (2).
2
(b) RISK POOLS.—Section 1312(c)(1) of the Patient
3
Protection
and
Affordable
Care
Act
(42
U.S.C.
4
18032(c)(1)) is amended by inserting ‘‘and including en-
5
rollees in catastrophic plans described in section 1302(e)’’
6
after ‘‘Exchange’’.
7
(c)
CONFORMING
AMENDMENT.—Section
8
1312(d)(3)(C) of the Patient Protection and Affordable
9
Care Act (42 U.S.C. 18032(d)(3)(C)) is amended by strik-
10
ing ‘‘, except that in the case of a catastrophic plan de-
11
scribed in section 1302(e), a qualified individual may en-
12
roll in the plan only if the individual is eligible to enroll
13
in the plan under section 1302(e)(2)’’.
14
(d) EFFECTIVE DATE.—The amendments made by
15
subsections (a), (b), and (c) shall apply with respect to
16
plan years beginning on or after January 1, 2027.
17
TITLE II—PUTTING AMERICAN
18
PATIENTS FIRST
19
SEC. 201. EXPANSION FMAP FOR CERTAIN STATES PRO-
20
VIDING PAYMENTS FOR HEALTH CARE FUR-
21
NISHED TO CERTAIN INDIVIDUALS.
22
Section 1905 of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C.
23
1396d) is amended—
24
(1) in subsection (y)—
25
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•S 3386 PCS
(A) in paragraph (1)(E), by inserting ‘‘(or,
1
for calendar quarters beginning on or after Oc-
2
tober 1, 2027, in the case such State is a speci-
3
fied State with respect to such calendar quar-
4
ter, 80 percent)’’ after ‘‘thereafter’’; and
5
(B) in paragraph (2), by adding at the end
6
the following new subparagraph:
7
‘‘(C) SPECIFIED STATE.—The term ‘speci-
8
fied State’ means, with respect to a quarter, a
9
State that—
10
‘‘(i) provides any form of financial as-
11
sistance from a State general fund during
12
such quarter, in whole or in part, whether
13
or not made under a State plan (or waiver
14
of such plan) under this title or under an-
15
other program established by the State, to
16
or on behalf of an alien who is not a quali-
17
fied alien and is not a child or pregnant
18
woman who is lawfully residing in the
19
United States and eligible for medical as-
20
sistance pursuant to section 1903(v)(4) or
21
for child health assistance or pregnancy-re-
22
lated
assistance
pursuant
to
section
23
2107(e)(1)(Q), for the purchasing of
24
health insurance coverage (as defined in
25
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•S 3386 PCS
section 2791(b)(1) of the Public Health
1
Service Act) for an alien who is not a
2
qualified alien and is not such a child or
3
pregnant woman; or
4
‘‘(ii) provides any form of comprehen-
5
sive health benefits coverage, except such
6
coverage required by Federal law, during
7
such quarter, whether or not under a State
8
plan (or waiver of such plan) under this
9
title or under another program established
10
by the State, and regardless of the source
11
of funding for such coverage, to an alien
12
who is not a qualified alien and is not such
13
a child or pregnant woman.
14
‘‘(D) IMMIGRATION TERMS.—
15
‘‘(i) ALIEN.—The term ‘alien’ has the
16
meaning given such term in section 101(a)
17
of the Immigration and Nationality Act.
18
‘‘(ii) QUALIFIED
ALIEN.—The term
19
‘qualified alien’ has the meaning given
20
such term in section 431 of the Personal
21
Responsibility and Work Opportunity Rec-
22
onciliation Act of 1996, except that the
23
references to ‘(in the opinion of the agency
24
providing such benefits)’ in subsection (c)
25
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•S 3386 PCS
of such section 431 shall be treated as ref-
1
erences to ‘(in the opinion of the State in
2
which such comprehensive health benefits
3
coverage or such financial assistance is
4
provided, as applicable)’.’’; and
5
(2) in subsection (z)(2)—
6
(A) in subparagraph (A), by striking ‘‘for
7
such year’’ and inserting ‘‘for such quarter’’;
8
and
9
(B) in subparagraph (B)(i)—
10
(i) in the matter preceding subclause
11
(I), by striking ‘‘for a year’’ and inserting
12
‘‘for a calendar quarter in a year’’; and
13
(ii) in subclause (II), by striking ‘‘for
14
the year’’ and inserting ‘‘for the quarter
15
for the State’’.
16
SEC. 202. PROHIBITING FEDERAL FINANCIAL PARTICIPA-
17
TION UNDER MEDICAID AND CHIP FOR INDI-
18
VIDUALS WITHOUT VERIFIED CITIZENSHIP,
19
NATIONALITY, OR SATISFACTORY IMMIGRA-
20
TION STATUS.
21
(a) IN GENERAL.—
22
(1) MEDICAID.—Section 1903(i)(22) of the So-
23
cial Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1396b(i)(22)) is amend-
24
ed—
25
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•S 3386 PCS
(A) by adding ‘‘and’’ at the end;
1
(B) by striking ‘‘to amounts’’ and inserting
2
″to— ‘‘
3
‘‘(A) amounts’’; and
4
(C) by adding at the end the following new
5
subparagraph:
6
‘‘(B) in the case that the State elects
7
under section 1902(a)(46)(C) to provide for
8
making medical assistance available to an indi-
9
vidual during—
10
‘‘(i) the period in which the individual
11
is provided the reasonable opportunity to
12
present satisfactory documentary evidence
13
of citizenship or nationality under section
14
1902(ee)(2)(C) or subsection (x)(4);
15
‘‘(ii) the 90-day period described in
16
section 1902(ee)(1)(B)(ii)(II); or
17
‘‘(iii) the period in which the indi-
18
vidual is provided the reasonable oppor-
19
tunity to submit evidence indicating a sat-
20
isfactory immigration status under section
21
1137(d)(4),
22
amounts expended for such medical assistance,
23
unless the citizenship or nationality of such in-
24
dividual or the satisfactory immigration status
25
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•S 3386 PCS
of such individual (as applicable) is verified by
1
the end of such period;’’.
2
(2) CHIP.—Section 2107(e)(1)(O) of the Social
3
Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1397gg(e)(1)(O)) is amend-
4
ed by striking ‘‘and (17)’’ and inserting ‘‘(17), and
5
(22)’’.
6
(b) ELIMINATING STATE REQUIREMENT TO PROVIDE
7
MEDICAL ASSISTANCE DURING REASONABLE OPPOR-
8
TUNITY PERIOD.—
9
(1) DOCUMENTARY EVIDENCE OF CITIZENSHIP
10
OR NATIONALITY.—Section 1903(x)(4) of the Social
11
Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1396b(x)) is amended—
12
(A) by striking ‘‘under clauses (i) and (ii)
13
of section 1137(d)(4)(A)’’ and inserting ‘‘under
14
section 1137(d)(4)’’; and
15
(B) by inserting ‘‘, except that the State
16
shall not be required to make medical assist-
17
ance available to such individual during the pe-
18
riod in which such individual is provided such
19
reasonable opportunity if the State has not
20
elected
the
option
under
section
21
1902(a)(46)(C)’’ before the period at the end.
22
(2) SOCIAL SECURITY DATA MATCH.—Section
23
1902(ee) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C.
24
1396a(ee)) is amended—
25
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•S 3386 PCS
(A) in paragraph (1)(B)(ii)—
1
(i) in subclause (II), by striking ‘‘(and
2
continues to provide the individual with
3
medical assistance during such 90-day pe-
4
riod)’’ and inserting ‘‘and, if the State has
5
elected
the
option
under
subsection
6
(a)(46)(C), continues to provide the indi-
7
vidual with medical assistance during such
8
90-day period’’; and
9
(ii) in subclause (III), by inserting ‘‘,
10
or denies eligibility for medical assistance
11
under this title for such individual, as ap-
12
plicable’’ after ‘‘under this title’’; and
13
(B) in paragraph (2)(C)—
14
(i) by striking ‘‘under clauses (i) and
15
(ii) of section 1137(d)(4)(A)’’ and insert-
16
ing ‘‘under section 1137(d)(4)’’; and
17
(ii) by inserting ‘‘, except that the
18
State shall not be required to make med-
19
ical assistance available to such individual
20
during the period in which such individual
21
is provided such reasonable opportunity if
22
the State has not elected the option under
23
section 1902(a)(46)(C)’’ before the period
24
at the end.
25
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19
•S 3386 PCS
(3) INDIVIDUALS
WITH
SATISFACTORY
IMMI-
1
GRATION STATUS.—Section 1137(d)(4) of the Social
2
Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1320b–7(d)(4)) is amend-
3
ed—
4
(A) in subparagraph (A)(ii), by inserting
5
‘‘(except that such prohibition on delay, denial,
6
reduction, or termination of eligibility for bene-
7
fits under the Medicaid program under title
8
XIX shall apply only if the State has elected
9
the option under section 1902(a)(46)(C))’’ after
10
‘‘has been provided’’; and
11
(B) in subparagraph (B)(ii), by inserting
12
‘‘(except that such prohibition on delay, denial,
13
reduction, or termination of eligibility for bene-
14
fits under the Medicaid program under title
15
XIX shall apply only if the State has elected
16
the option under section 1902(a)(46)(C))’’ after
17
‘‘status’’.
18
(c) OPTION TO CONTINUE PROVIDING MEDICAL AS-
19
SISTANCE
DURING
REASONABLE
OPPORTUNITY
PE-
20
RIOD.—
21
(1) MEDICAID.—Section 1902(a)(46) of the So-
22
cial Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1396a(a)(46)) is
23
amended—
24
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20
•S 3386 PCS
(A) in subparagraph (A), by striking
1
‘‘and’’ at the end;
2
(B) in subparagraph (B)(ii), by adding
3
‘‘and’’ at the end; and
4
(C) by inserting after subparagraph (B)(ii)
5
the following new subparagraph:
6
‘‘(C) provide, at the option of the State, for
7
making medical assistance available—
8
‘‘(i) to an individual described in subpara-
9
graph (B) during the period in which such indi-
10
vidual is provided the reasonable opportunity to
11
present satisfactory documentary evidence of
12
citizenship or nationality under subsection
13
(ee)(2)(C) or section 1903(x)(4), or during the
14
90-day
period
described
in
subsection
15
(ee)(1)(B)(ii)(II); or
16
‘‘(ii) to an individual who is not a citizen
17
or national of the United States during the pe-
18
riod in which such individual is provided the
19
reasonable opportunity to submit evidence indi-
20
cating a satisfactory immigration status under
21
section 1137(d)(4);’’.
22
(2) CHIP.—Section 2105(c)(9) of the Social
23
Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1397ee(c)(9)) is amended
24
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21
•S 3386 PCS
by adding at the end the following new subpara-
1
graph:
2
‘‘(C) OPTION
TO
CONTINUE
PROVIDING
3
CHILD HEALTH ASSISTANCE DURING REASON-
4
ABLE
OPPORTUNITY
PERIOD.—Section
5
1902(a)(46)(C) shall apply to States under this
6
title in the same manner as it applies to a State
7
under title XIX.’’.
8
(d) EFFECTIVE DATE.—The amendments made by
9
this section shall apply beginning on October 1, 2026.
10
TITLE III—PREVENTING
11
WASTEFUL SPENDING
12
SEC. 301. PROHIBITING COVERAGE OF GENDER TRANSI-
13
TION
PROCEDURES
AS
AN
ESSENTIAL
14
HEALTH BENEFIT UNDER PLANS OFFERED
15
BY EXCHANGES.
16
(a) IN GENERAL.—Section 1302(b)(2) of the Patient
17
Protection
and
Affordable
Care
Act
(42
U.S.C.
18
18022(b)(2)) is amended by adding at the end the fol-
19
lowing new subparagraph:
20
‘‘(C)
GENDER
TRANSITION
PROCE-
21
DURES.—For plan years beginning on or after
22
January 1, 2027, the essential health benefits
23
defined pursuant to paragraph (1) may not in-
24
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22
•S 3386 PCS
clude items and services furnished for a gender
1
transition procedure.’’.
2
(b) GENDER TRANSITION PROCEDURE DEFINED.—
3
Section 1304 of the Patient Protection and Affordable
4
Care Act (42 U.S.C. 18024) is amended by adding at the
5
end the following new subsection:
6
‘‘(f) GENDER TRANSITION PROCEDURE.—
7
‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—In this title, except as pro-
8
vided in paragraph (2), the term ‘gender transition
9
procedure’ means, with respect to an individual, any
10
of the following when performed for the purpose of
11
intentionally changing the body of such individual
12
(including by disrupting the body’s development, in-
13
hibiting its natural functions, or modifying its ap-
14
pearance) to no longer correspond to the individual’s
15
sex:
16
‘‘(A) Performing any surgery, including—
17
‘‘(i) castration;
18
‘‘(ii) sterilization;
19
‘‘(iii) orchiectomy;
20
‘‘(iv) scrotoplasty;
21
‘‘(v) vasectomy;
22
‘‘(vi) tubal ligation;
23
‘‘(vii) hysterectomy;
24
‘‘(viii) oophorectomy;
25
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23
•S 3386 PCS
‘‘(ix) ovariectomy;
1
‘‘(x) metoidioplasty;
2
‘‘(xi) clitoroplasty;
3
‘‘(xii) reconstruction of the fixed part
4
of
the
urethra
with
or
without
a
5
metoidioplasty or a phalloplasty;
6
‘‘(xiii) penectomy;
7
‘‘(xiv) phalloplasty;
8
‘‘(xv) vaginoplasty;
9
‘‘(xvi) vaginectomy;
10
‘‘(xvii) vulvoplasty;
11
‘‘(xviii) reduction thyrochondroplasty;
12
‘‘(xix) chondrolaryngoplasty;
13
‘‘(xx) mastectomy; and
14
‘‘(xxi) any plastic, cosmetic, or aes-
15
thetic
surgery
that
feminizes
or
16
masculinizes the facial or other body fea-
17
tures of an individual.
18
‘‘(B) Any placement of chest implants to
19
create feminine breasts or any placement of
20
erection or testicular prosthesis.
21
‘‘(C) Any placement of fat or artificial im-
22
plants in the gluteal region.
23
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24
•S 3386 PCS
‘‘(D) Administering, prescribing, or dis-
1
pensing to an individual medications, includ-
2
ing—
3
‘‘(i) gonadotropin-releasing hormone
4
(GnRH) analogues or other puberty-block-
5
ing drugs to stop or delay normal puberty;
6
and
7
‘‘(ii) testosterone, estrogen, or other
8
androgens to an individual at doses that
9
are supraphysiologic than would normally
10
be produced endogenously in a healthy in-
11
dividual of the same age and sex.
12
‘‘(2) EXCEPTION.—Paragraph (1) shall not
13
apply to the following:
14
‘‘(A) Puberty suppression or blocking pre-
15
scription drugs for the purpose of normalizing
16
puberty for an individual experiencing pre-
17
cocious puberty.
18
‘‘(B) Medically necessary procedures or
19
treatments to correct for—
20
‘‘(i) a medically verifiable disorder of
21
sex development, including—
22
‘‘(I) 46,XX chromosomes with
23
virilization;
24
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25
•S 3386 PCS
‘‘(II) 46,XY chromosomes with
1
undervirilization; and
2
‘‘(III) both ovarian and testicular
3
tissue;
4
‘‘(ii) sex chromosome structure, sex
5
steroid hormone production, or sex hor-
6
mone action, if determined to be abnormal
7
by a physician through genetic or bio-
8
chemical testing;
9
‘‘(iii) infection, disease, injury, or dis-
10
order caused or exacerbated by a previous
11
procedure described in paragraph (1), or a
12
physical disorder, physical injury, or phys-
13
ical illness that would, as certified by a
14
physician, place the individual in imminent
15
danger of death or impairment of a major
16
bodily function unless the procedure is per-
17
formed, not including procedures per-
18
formed for the alleviation of mental dis-
19
tress; or
20
‘‘(iv) procedures to restore or recon-
21
struct the body of the individual in order
22
to correspond to the individual’s sex after
23
one or more previous procedures described
24
in paragraph (1), which may include the
25
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26
•S 3386 PCS
removal of a pseudo phallus or breast aug-
1
mentation.
2
‘‘(3) SEX.—For purposes of this subsection, the
3
term ‘sex’ means either male or female, as bio-
4
logically determined and defined by subparagraph
5
(A) and subparagraph (B).
6
‘‘(A) FEMALE.—The term ‘female’ means
7
an individual who naturally has, had, will have,
8
or would have, but for a developmental or ge-
9
netic anomaly or historical accident, the repro-
10
ductive system that at some point produces,
11
transports, and utilizes eggs for fertilization.
12
‘‘(B) MALE.—The term ‘male’ means an
13
individual who naturally has, had, will have, or
14
would have, but for a developmental or genetic
15
anomaly or historical accident, the reproductive
16
system that at some point produces, transports,
17
and utilizes sperm for fertilization.’’.
18
SEC. 302. PROHIBITING FEDERAL MEDICAID AND CHIP
19
FUNDING FOR CERTAIN ITEMS AND SERV-
20
ICES.
21
(a) MEDICAID.—Section 1903(i) of the Social Secu-
22
rity Act (42 U.S.C. 1396b(i)) is amended—
23
(1) in paragraph (26), by striking ‘‘; or’’ and
24
inserting a semicolon;
25
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27
•S 3386 PCS
(2) in paragraph (27), by striking the period at
1
the end and inserting ‘‘; or’’;
2
(3) by inserting after paragraph (27) the fol-
3
lowing new paragraph:
4
‘‘(28) with respect to any amount expended for
5
specified gender transition procedures (as defined in
6
section 1905(ll)) furnished to an individual enrolled
7
in a State plan (or waiver of such plan).’’; and
8
(4) in the flush left matter at the end, by strik-
9
ing ‘‘and (18),’’ and inserting ‘‘(18), and (28)’’.
10
(b) CHIP.—Section 2107(e)(1)(O) of the Social Se-
11
curity Act (42 U.S.C. 1397gg(e)(1)(O)), as amended by
12
this Act, is further amended by striking ‘‘and (22)’’ and
13
inserting ‘‘(22), and (28)’’.
14
(c) SPECIFIED GENDER TRANSITION PROCEDURES
15
DEFINED.—Section 1905 of the Social Security Act (42
16
U.S.C. 1396d) is amended by adding at the end the fol-
17
lowing new subsection:
18
‘‘(ll) SPECIFIED
GENDER
TRANSITION
PROCE-
19
DURES.—
20
‘‘(1) IN
GENERAL.—For purposes of section
21
1903(i)(28), except as provided in paragraph (2) ,
22
the term ‘specified gender transition procedure’
23
means, with respect to an individual, any of the fol-
24
lowing when performed for the purpose of inten-
25
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28
•S 3386 PCS
tionally changing the body of such individual (in-
1
cluding by disrupting the body’s development, inhib-
2
iting its natural functions, or modifying its appear-
3
ance) to no longer correspond to the individual’s sex:
4
‘‘(A) Performing any surgery, including—
5
‘‘(i) castration;
6
‘‘(ii) sterilization;
7
‘‘(iii) orchiectomy;
8
‘‘(iv) scrotoplasty;
9
‘‘(v) vasectomy;
10
‘‘(vi) tubal ligation;
11
‘‘(vii) hysterectomy;
12
‘‘(viii) oophorectomy;
13
‘‘(ix) ovariectomy;
14
‘‘(x) metoidioplasty;
15
‘‘(xi) clitoroplasty;
16
‘‘(xii) reconstruction of the fixed part
17
of
the
urethra
with
or
without
a
18
metoidioplasty or a phalloplasty;
19
‘‘(xiii) penectomy;
20
‘‘(xiv) phalloplasty;
21
‘‘(xv) vaginoplasty;
22
‘‘(xvi) vaginectomy;
23
‘‘(xvii) vulvoplasty;
24
‘‘(xviii) reduction thyrochondroplasty;
25
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29
•S 3386 PCS
‘‘(xix) chondrolaryngoplasty;
1
‘‘(xx) mastectomy; and
2
‘‘(xxi) any plastic, cosmetic, or aes-
3
thetic
surgery
that
feminizes
or
4
masculinizes the facial or other body fea-
5
tures of an individual.
6
‘‘(B) Any placement of chest implants to
7
create feminine breasts or any placement of
8
erection or testicular prosthesis.
9
‘‘(C) Any placement of fat or artificial im-
10
plants in the gluteal region.
11
‘‘(D) Administering, prescribing, or dis-
12
pensing to an individual medications, includ-
13
ing—
14
‘‘(i) gonadotropin-releasing hormone
15
(GnRH) analogues or other puberty-block-
16
ing drugs to stop or delay normal puberty;
17
and
18
‘‘(ii) testosterone, estrogen, or other
19
androgens to an individual at doses that
20
are supraphysiologic than would normally
21
be produced endogenously in a healthy in-
22
dividual of the same age and sex.
23
‘‘(2) EXCEPTION.—Paragraph (1) shall not
24
apply to the following when furnished to an indi-
25
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30
•S 3386 PCS
vidual by a health care provider if the individual is
1
a minor with the consent of such individual’s parent
2
or legal guardian:
3
‘‘(A) Puberty suppression or blocking pre-
4
scription drugs for the purpose of normalizing
5
puberty for an individual experiencing pre-
6
cocious puberty.
7
‘‘(B) Medically necessary procedures or
8
treatments to correct for—
9
‘‘(i) a medically verifiable disorder of
10
sex development, including—
11
‘‘(I) 46,XX chromosomes with
12
virilization;
13
‘‘(II) 46,XY chromosomes with
14
undervirilization; and
15
‘‘(III) both ovarian and testicular
16
tissue;
17
‘‘(ii) sex chromosome structure, sex
18
steroid hormone production, or sex hor-
19
mone action, if determined to be abnormal
20
by a physician through genetic or bio-
21
chemical testing;
22
‘‘(iii) infection, disease, injury, or dis-
23
order caused or exacerbated by a previous
24
procedure described in paragraph (1), or a
25
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31
•S 3386 PCS
physical disorder, physical injury, or phys-
1
ical illness that would, as certified by a
2
physician, place the individual in danger of
3
death or impairment of a major bodily
4
function unless the procedure is performed,
5
not including procedures performed for the
6
alleviation of mental distress; or
7
‘‘(iv) procedures to restore or recon-
8
struct the body of the individual in order
9
to correspond to the individual’s sex after
10
one or more previous procedures described
11
in paragraph (1), which may include the
12
removal of a pseudo phallus or breast aug-
13
mentation.
14
‘‘(3) SEX.—For purposes of paragraph (1), the
15
term ‘sex’ means either male or female, as bio-
16
logically determined and defined in paragraphs (4)
17
and (5), respectively.
18
‘‘(4) FEMALE.—For purposes of paragraph (3),
19
the term ‘female’ means an individual who naturally
20
has, had, will have, or would have, but for a develop-
21
mental or genetic anomaly or historical accident, the
22
reproductive system that at some point produces,
23
transports, and utilizes eggs for fertilization.
24
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32
•S 3386 PCS
‘‘(5) MALE.—For purposes of paragraph (3),
1
the term ‘male’ means an individual who naturally
2
has, had, will have, or would have, but for a develop-
3
mental or genetic anomaly or historical accident, the
4
reproductive system that at some point produces,
5
transports, and utilizes sperm for fertilization.’’.
6
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Calendar No. 285
119TH CONGRESS
1ST SESSION
S. 3386
A BILL
To provide a health savings account contribution to
certain enrollees, to reduce health care costs, and
for other purposes.
DECEMBER 8, 2025
Read the second time and placed on the calendar
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