Text of WY HB 154 (2022)

Religious Freedom Restoration Act.

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2022 STATE OF WYOMING 22LSO-0420 1 HB0154 HOUSE BILL NO. HB0154 Religious Freedom Restoration Act. Sponsored by: Representative(s) Romero-Martinez and Senator(s) Hutchings A BILL for 1 AN ACT relating to religious freedom; creating the 2 Religious Freedom Restoration Act; providing definitions; 3 limiting specified governmental actions that burden 4 religious freedom or acts of moral conscience as specified; 5 authorizing claims and defenses against governmental action 6 that burden religious freedom as specified; providing 7 exceptions; and providing for an effective date. 8 9 Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Wyoming: 10 11 Section 1. W.S. 9-25-101 through 9-25-105 are created 12 to read: 13 14 ARTICLE 2 15 RELIGIOUS FREEDOM RESTORATION ACT 2022 STATE OF WYOMING 22LSO-0420 2 HB0154 1 2 9-25-101. Religious Freedom Restoration Act; short 3 title. 4 5 This act shall be known and may be cited as the "Wyoming 6 Religious Freedom Restoration Act." 7 8 9-25-102. Definitions. 9 10 (a) As used in this act: 11 12 (i) "Burden" means any action that intentionally 13 either directly or indirectly constrains, inhibits, 14 curtails or denies the exercise of religion or moral 15 conscience by any person where the action is intended for 16 that purpose, including, but not limited to: 17 18 (A) Withholding of benefits; 19 20 (B) Assessing criminal, civil or 21 administrative penalties; 22 2022 STATE OF WYOMING 22LSO-0420 3 HB0154 1 (C) Exclusion from governmental programs; 2 or 3 4 (D) Denial of access to governmental 5 facilities. 6 7 (ii) "Exercise of moral conscience" means an 8 individual exercise of judgment whereby the person 9 recognizes the moral or ethical quality of an act and is 10 compelled to: 11 12 (A) Perform the act because it is an act of 13 good will or faith; or 14 15 (B) Avoid performing the act because the 16 person believes the act to be evil or wrong. 17 18 (iii) "Exercise of religion" means the practice 19 or observance of religion, including an act or refusal to 20 act, that is substantially motivated by a sincerely held 21 religious belief, whether or not compelled by or central to 22 a system of religious belief; 23 2022 STATE OF WYOMING 22LSO-0420 4 HB0154 1 (iv) "Government" means any department, agency, 2 division, board, bureau, commission, council, authority, 3 employee, official or other entity of this state or a 4 political subdivision of this state, or a person acting 5 under color of state law; 6 7 (v) "This act" means W.S. 9-25‑201 through 8 9-25-205. 9 10 9-25-103. Limitation on government action; exception. 11 12 (a) Except as provided in subsection (b) of this 13 section, government action, including action by anyone 14 acting under color of state law, shall not unnecessarily 15 burden a person's right to the exercise of religion or 16 moral conscience. 17 18 (b) Government may substantially burden a person's 19 right to the exercise of religion or moral conscience only 20 if it demonstrates that application of the burden to that 21 person's exercise of religion or moral conscience in that 22 particular instance is: 23 2022 STATE OF WYOMING 22LSO-0420 5 HB0154 1 (i) Essential to further a compelling government 2 interest; and 3 4 (ii) The least restrictive means of furthering 5 that compelling governmental interest. 6 7 (c) Nothing in this act shall be construed to 8 authorize a government employee or official from refusing 9 to perform any of the duties or responsibilities which are 10 required of that person's position or office, regardless of 11 the person's religious or moral objections. 12 13 9-25-104. Claims and defenses. 14 15 A person whose exercise of religion or moral conscience has 16 been burdened in violation of this act may have a claim in 17 a court of competent jurisdiction and may obtain 18 appropriate relief. 19 20 9-25-105. Provisions to be liberally construed. 21 22 Nothing in this act shall be construed to authorize acts of 23 licentiousness or practices inconsistent with the peace or 2022 STATE OF WYOMING 22LSO-0420 6 HB0154 1 safety of the state or its laws which protect the health 2 and safety of the public. 3 4 Section 2. This act is effective July 1, 2022. 5 6 (END)