Text of WY HB 178 (2024)

Religious Freedom Restoration Act.

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2024 STATE OF WYOMING 24LSO-0369 1 HB0178 HOUSE BILL NO. HB0178 Religious Freedom Restoration Act. Sponsored by: Representative(s) Washut, Allemand, Andrew, Banks, Burkhart, Crago, Harshman, Lawley, Newsome and O'Hearn and Senator(s) Biteman, Boner, Brennan, Kolb, Salazar and Steinmetz A BILL for 1 AN ACT relating to religious freedom; creating the 2 Religious Freedom Restoration Act; providing definitions; 3 limiting specified governmental actions that burden 4 religious freedom; authorizing claims and defenses against 5 governmental action that burden religious freedom; 6 providing exceptions; and providing for an effective date. 7 8 Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Wyoming: 9 10 Section 1. W.S. 9-25-101 through 9-25-105 are created 11 to read: 12 13 CHAPTER 25 14 RELIGIOUS FREEDOM 2024 STATE OF WYOMING 24LSO-0369 2 HB0178 1 2 ARTICLE 1 3 RELIGIOUS FREEDOM RESTORATION ACT 4 5 9-25-101. Religious Freedom Restoration Act; short 6 title. 7 8 This act shall be known and may be cited as the "Wyoming 9 Religious Freedom Restoration Act." 10 11 9-25-102. Definitions. 12 13 (a) As used in this act: 14 15 (i) "Burden" means any action that 16 intentionally, either directly or indirectly, constrains, 17 inhibits, curtails or denies the exercise of religion by 18 government action, including any person acting under the 19 color of state law where the action is intended for that 20 purpose, including, but not limited to: 21 22 (A) Withholding of benefits; 23 2024 STATE OF WYOMING 24LSO-0369 3 HB0178 1 (B) Assessing criminal, civil or 2 administrative penalties; 3 4 (C) Exclusion from governmental programs; 5 or 6 7 (D) Denial of access to governmental 8 facilities. 9 10 (ii) "Exercise of religion" means the practice 11 or observance of religion, including an act or refusal to 12 act, that is substantially motivated by a sincerely held 13 religious belief, whether or not compelled by or central to 14 a system of religious belief; 15 16 (iii) "Government" means any department, agency, 17 division, board, bureau, commission, council, authority, 18 employee, official or other entity of this state or a 19 political subdivision of this state, or a person acting 20 under color of state law; 21 2024 STATE OF WYOMING 24LSO-0369 4 HB0178 1 (iv) "Person" means any natural person, 2 association, partnership, corporation, religious 3 institution or other legal entity; 4 5 (v) "This act" means W.S. 9-25‑101 through 6 9-25-105. 7 8 9-25-103. Limitation on government action; exception. 9 10 (a) Except as provided in subsection (b) of this 11 section, government action shall not: 12 13 (i) Burden a person's right to the exercise of 14 religion even if the burden results from a rule of general 15 applicability; 16 17 (ii) Burden a person's right to the exercise of 18 religion more restrictively than comparable secular conduct 19 because of any economic need or benefit; 20 21 (iii) Burden a person's right to the exercise of 22 religion more restrictively than any secular conduct of 23 reasonably comparable risk. 2024 STATE OF WYOMING 24LSO-0369 5 HB0178 1 2 (b) Government may substantially burden a person's 3 right to the exercise of religion only if it demonstrates 4 that application of the burden to that person's exercise of 5 religion in that particular instance is: 6 7 (i) Essential to further a compelling government 8 interest; and 9 10 (ii) The least restrictive means of furthering 11 that compelling governmental interest. 12 13 9-25-104. Claims. 14 15 A person whose exercise of religion has been burdened in 16 violation of this act shall have a claim in a court of 17 competent jurisdiction and may obtain appropriate relief. 18 19 9-25-105. Provisions to be liberally construed. 20 21 Nothing in this act shall be construed to authorize acts of 22 licentiousness or practices inconsistent with the peace or 2024 STATE OF WYOMING 24LSO-0369 6 HB0178 1 safety of the state or its laws which protect the health 2 and safety of the public. 3 4 Section 2. This act is effective July 1, 2024. 5 6 (END)