Compare MD HB 47 (2024) and MD HB 63 (2026)

The introduced text of these two bills, side by side, with the wording they share.

653 shared 8-word phrases found in the introduced text of these two bills.

This highlights wording the two bills share in their introduced text. A shared passage may include text that both bills quote from the same existing law, not only language either one drafted. A match shows that the texts overlap; it does not show who drafted a bill, and filing order alone does not show which bill copied which.

MD HB 47 (2024)MD HB 63 (2026)
EXPLANATION: CAPITALS INDICATE MATTER ADDED TO EXISTING LAW. [Brackets] indicate matter deleted from existing law. *hb0047* HOUSE BILL 47 F1, D5 4lrEXPLANATION: CAPITALS INDICATE MATTER ADDED TO EXISTING LAW. [Brackets] indicate matter deleted from existing law. *hb0063* HOUSE BILL 63 F1, D5 6lr
Introduced and read first time: January 10, 2024 Assigned to: Ways and Means A BILL ENTITLED AN ACT concerning 1 Education – Interscholastic and Intramural Junior Varsity and Varsity Teams 2 – Designation Based on Sex 3 (Fairness in Girls’ Sports Act) 4 FOR the purpose of requiring certain interscholastic and intramural junior varsity and 5 varsity athletic teams or sports sponsored by certain schoolsIntroduced and read first time: January 14, 2026 Assigned to: Ways and Means A BILL ENTITLED AN ACT concerning 1 Education – Interscholastic and Intramural Junior Varsity and Varsity Teams 2 and Locker Rooms – Designation Based on Sex 3 (Fairness in Girls’ Sports Act) 4 FOR the purpose of requiring certain interscholastic and intramural junior varsity and 5 varsity athletic teams or sports sponsored by certain schools
to be expressly 6 designated based on biological sex; prohibiting certain entities from taking certain 7 adverse actions against a school for maintaining separate interscholastic and 8 intramural junior varsity and varsity athletic teamsto be expressly designated based on biological sex; prohibiting certain entities 7 from taking certain adverse actions against a school for maintaining separate 8 interscholastic and intramural junior varsity and varsity athletic teams
for students of the 9 female sex; providing that certain individuals have the right to bring a civil action 10 under certain circumstances; and generally relating to interscholastic and 11 intramural junior varsity and varsity teams and sportsfor students of the female sex; providing that certain individuals have 10 the right to bring a civil action under certain circumstances; and generally relating 11 to interscholastic and intramural junior varsity and varsity teams and sports
public and nonpublic 12 schools. 13 BY adding to 14 Article – Education 15 Section 7–118 16 Annotated Code of Maryland 17 (2022 Replacement Volume and 2023 Supplement) 18 SECTION 1. BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF MARYLAND, 19 That the Laws of Maryland read as follows: 20 Article – Education 21 7–118. 22 2 HOUSE BILL 47 (A) (1) IN THIS SECTION THE FOLLOWING WORDS HAVE THE MEANINGSpublic and nonpublic schools. 13 BY adding to 14 Article – Education 15 Section 7–118 16 Annotated Code of Maryland 17 (2025 Replacement Volume and 2025 Supplement) 18 SECTION 1. BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF MARYLAND, 19 That the Laws of Maryland read as follows: 20 Article – Education 21 7–118. 22 (A) (1) IN THIS SECTION THE FOLLOWING WORDS HAVE THE MEANINGS
STUDENT OF THE FEMALE SEX” MEANS A STUDENT WHOSE 3 BIOLOGICAL SEX IS FEMALE. 4 (3) “STUDENT OF THE MALE SEX” MEANS A STUDENT WHOSE 5 BIOLOGICAL SEX IS MALE. 6 (B) THIS SECTION APPLIES TO: 7 (1) PUBLIC HIGH SCHOOLS; AND 8 (2) NONPUBLIC HIGH SCHOOLS WHOSE STUDENT ATHLETES OR 9 ATHLETIC TEAMS COMPETE AGAINST STUDENT ATHLETES OR ATHLETIC TEAMS 10 FROM PUBLIC HIGH SCHOOLS IN THE STATE. 11 (C) (1) AN INTERSCHOLASTIC OR INTRAMURAL JUNIOR VARSITY OR 12 VARSITY ATHLETIC TEAM OR SPORT THAT IS SPONSORED BY A PUBLIC OR 13 NONPUBLIC HIGH SCHOOL SHALL BE EXPRESSLY DESIGNATED AS ONE OF THE 14 FOLLOWING BASED ON BIOLOGICAL SEX: 15 (I) A BOYS’, MALE, OR MEN’S TEAM OR SPORT; 16 (II) A GIRLS’, FEMALE, OR WOME…STUDENT OF THE FEMALE SEX” MEANS A STUDENT WHOSE 5 BIOLOGICAL SEX IS FEMALE. 6 (4) “STUDENT OF THE MALE SEX” MEANS A STUDENT WHOSE 7 BIOLOGICAL SEX IS MALE. 8 (B) THIS SECTION APPLIES TO: 9 (1) PUBLIC HIGH SCHOOLS; AND 10 (2) NONPUBLIC HIGH SCHOOLS WHOSE STUDENT ATHLETES OR 11 ATHLETIC TEAMS COMPETE AGAINST STUDENT ATHLETES OR ATHLETIC TEAMS 12 FROM PUBLIC HIGH SCHOOLS IN THE STATE. 13 (C) (1) AN INTERSCHOLASTIC OR INTRAMURAL JUNIOR VARSITY OR 14 VARSITY ATHLETIC TEAM OR SPORT THAT IS SPONSORED BY A PUBLIC OR 15 NONPUBLIC HIGH SCHOOL SHALL BE EXPRESSLY DESIGNATED AS ONE OF THE 16 FOLLOWING BASED ON BIOLOGICAL SEX: 17 (I) A BOYS’, MALE, OR MEN’S TEAM OR SPORT; 18 (II) A GIRLS’, FEMALE, OR WO…
A GOVERNMENTAL ENTITY, A LICENSING OR ACCREDITING 22 ORGANIZATION, OR AN ATHLETIC ASSOCIATION OR ORGANIZATION MAY NOT ACCEPT 23 A COMPLAINT, CONDUCT AN INVESTIGATION, OR TAKE ANY OTHER ADVERSE ACTION 24 AGAINST A SCHOOL FOR MAINTAINING SEPARATE INTERSCHOLASTIC OR 25 INTRAMURAL JUNIOR VARSITY OR VARSITY ATHLETIC TEAMS OR SPORTSA GOVERNMENTAL ENTITY, A LICENSING OR ACCREDITING 4 ORGANIZATION, OR AN ATHLETIC ASSOCIATION OR ORGANIZATION MAY NOT ACCEPT 5 A COMPLAINT, CONDUCT AN INVESTIGATION, OR TAKE ANY OTHER ADVERSE ACTION 6 AGAINST A SCHOOL FOR MAINTAINING SEPARATE INTERSCHOLASTIC OR 7 INTRAMURAL JUNIOR VARSITY OR VARSITY ATHLETIC TEAMS OR SPORTS
I) A STUDENT WHO IS DEPRIVED OF AN ATHLETIC 28 OPPORTUNITY OR SUFFERS ANY DIRECT OR INDIRECT HARM AS A RESULT OF A 29 VIOLATION OF THIS SECTION MAY BRING A CIVIL ACTION AGAINST THE SCHOOL THE 30 STUDENT ATTENDS. 31 HOUSE BILL 47 3 (II) A STUDENT WHO IS SUBJECT TO RETALIATION OR OTHER 1 ADVERSE ACTION BY A SCHOOL OR AN ATHLETIC ASSOCIATION OR ORGANIZATION 2 AS A RESULT OF REPORTING A VIOLATION OF THIS SECTION TO AN EMPLOYEE OR 3 REPRESENTATIVE OF THE SCHOOL, ATHLETIC ASSOCIATION OR ORGANIZATION, OR 4 ANY STATE OR FEDERAL AGENCY WITH OVERSIGHT OF SCHOOLS IN THE STATE MAY 5 BRING A CIVIL ACTION AGAINST THE SCHOOL OR ATHLETIC ASSOCIATION OR 6 ORGANIZATION. 7 (III) A SCHOOL THAT SUFFERS ANY DIRE…I) A STUDENT WHO IS DEPRIVED OF AN ATHLETIC 10 OPPORTUNITY OR SUFFERS ANY DIRECT OR INDIRECT HARM AS A RESULT OF A 11 VIOLATION OF THIS SECTION MAY BRING A CIVIL ACTION AGAINST THE SCHOOL THE 12 STUDENT ATTENDS. 13 (II) A STUDENT WHO IS SUBJECT TO RETALIATION OR OTHER 14 ADVERSE ACTION BY A SCHOOL OR AN ATHLETIC ASSOCIATION OR ORGANIZATION 15 AS A RESULT OF REPORTING A VIOLATION OF THIS SECTION TO AN EMPLOYEE OR 16 REPRESENTATIVE OF THE SCHOOL, ATHLETIC ASSOCIATION OR ORGANIZATION, OR 17 ANY STATE OR FEDERAL AGENCY WITH OVERSIGHT OF SCHOOLS IN THE STATE MAY 18 BRING A CIVIL ACTION AGAINST THE SCHOOL OR ATHLETIC ASSOCIATION OR 19 ORGANIZATION. 20 (III) A SCHOOL THAT SUFFERS ANY DIRECT OR IND…
THIS SECTION MAY BE KNOWN AND CITED AS THE FAIRNESS IN GIRLS’ 23 SPORTS ACT. 24 SECTION 2. AND BE IT FURTHER ENACTED, That, if any provision of this Act or 25 the applicationTHIS SECTION MAY BE KNOWN AND CITED AS THE FAIRNESS IN GIRLS’ 2 SPORTS ACT. 3 SECTION 2. AND BE IT FURTHER ENACTED, That, if any provision of this Act or 4 the application
to any person or circumstance is held invalid for any reason in a 26 court of competent jurisdiction, the provision shall be construed to give the provision the 27 maximum effect permitted by law unless the provision is held to be absolutely invalid. 28 SECTION 3. AND BE IT FURTHER ENACTED, That, if any provision of this Act or 29 the applicationto any person or circumstance is held invalid for 5 any reason in a court of competent jurisdiction, the provision shall be construed to give the 6 provision the maximum effect permitted by law unless the provision is held to be absolutely 7 invalid. 8 SECTION 3. AND BE IT FURTHER ENACTED, That, if any provision of this Act or 9 the application
to any person or circumstance is held invalid for any reason in a 30 court of competent jurisdiction, the invalidity does not affect other provisions or any other 31 application of this Act that can be given effect without the invalid provision or application, 32 and for this purpose the provisions of this Act are declared severable. 33 4 HOUSE BILL 47 SECTION 4. AND BE IT FURTHER ENACTED, That this Act shall take effect Julyto any person or circumstance is held invalid for 10 any reason in a court of competent jurisdiction, the invalidity does not affect other 11 provisions or any other application of this Act that can be given effect without the invalid 12 provision or application, and for this purpose the provisions of this Act are declared 13 severable. 14 SECTION 4. AND BE IT FURTHER ENACTED, That this Act shall take effect July