Tenth Annual National Undergraduate Student Survey · Sep 5–12, 2024 · US national
transgender college athletes competing in a league designated for a gender different from assigned sex at birth
Which of the following comes closer to your opinion on allowing transgender college athletes to participate in a sports league designated for a gender that is different from their assigned gender at birth?
This is an issue of fairness ... biological differences between men and women
62.7%
Transgender athletes should be able to participate in whichever gender class they feel more comfortable in
29.4%
Unsure
7.9%
Wording notes: the restrictive option is a full argument ('this is an issue of fairness ... biological differences'), while the permissive option is a bare preference statement | the restrictive option preemptively inoculates the respondent ('while I may support transgender rights')
tilts_restrictive — the two alternatives are argumentatively asymmetric: the restrictive side is given a reasoned justification and a face-saving preamble, the permissive side is not
whether the college should require students, professors and faculty to state preferred gender pronouns
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: "My college or university should require that students, professors and faculty state their preferred gender pronouns when introducing themselves."
Wording notes: tests a compulsion frame ('should require') rather than a permission frame
tilts_restrictive — framing the item as an institutional requirement rather than a norm invites opposition on compulsion grounds independent of views about pronouns