Who asked the questions
Polling organizations in the archive, with how they sampled, when they were in the field, and who paid. Where a poll was commissioned by an organization with a stake in the answer, the client is named.
Sampling method is the field to watch. Across 2014–2026 the industry moved off live-caller telephone
(RDD) onto online panels. A trend line spanning that shift is partly measuring the shift. Probability samples and online opt-in samples
are both useful and are not interchangeable.
121 organizations · 646 polls
| Organization | Type | Polls | Questions | Active | Sampling method | Commissioned by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 PRRIUS national, US national (with 50-state estimates) +2 | independent | 69 | 171 | 2015–2025 | probability panel (35) probability RDD (24) mixed-mode probability (6) unknown (4) | — |
 YouGovUS national, US: Missouri +2 | commercial | 46 | 270 | 2015–2026 | online opt-in (45) unknown (1) | The Economist; Saint Louis University; Deseret News and the Center for the Study of Elections and Democracy at Brigham Young University; Sex Matters; Yahoo News; Deseret News, the Center for the Study of Elections and Democracy at BYU, and the Wheatley Institute at BYU; Equality Australia; The Times; HuffPost; The Huffington Post |
US national, 26-country multinational (Ipsos Global Advisor) +6 | commercial | 42 | 153 | 2016–2026 | online opt-in (25) probability panel (17) | Reuters; The Policy Institute, King's College London; The New York Times; John S. and James L. Knight Foundation; Thomson Reuters; Axios; NPR |
 Harvard CAPS/HarrisUS national | commercial | 30 | 71 | 2018–2026 | online opt-in | — |
 GallupUS national | independent | 27 | 55 | 2014–2026 | probability RDD (25) probability panel (2) | Sharecare (Gallup-Sharecare Well-Being Index); Healthways (Gallup-Healthways Well-Being Index) |
US national, US: Arizona +4 | commercial | 24 | 41 | 2014–2025 | IVR (12) mixed-mode probability (7) unknown (5) | American Thinker; Capitol Resource Institute; Deseret News |
US: Wisconsin, US national | academic | 21 | 44 | 2022–2026 | probability panel (20) mixed-mode probability (1) | — |
US national | independent | 18 | 104 | 2016–2025 | probability panel (14) mixed-mode probability (3) probability ABS mail (1) | Pew Research Center (Pew Charitable Trusts / Lilly Endowment funding) |
| Napolitan News Service (RMG Research) US national, US: Washington | independent | 16 | 35 | 2022–2026 | online opt-in | Napolitan News Service Gold Circle Members |
 Morning ConsultUS national, Florida (statewide) +3 | commercial | 16 | 81 | 2017–2023 | online opt-in | The Trevor Project; Politico; Morning Consult; POLITICO |
| Quinnipiac University US national, US: Texas +3 | academic | 15 | 39 | 2015–2026 | probability RDD | — |
US: Texas | academic | 15 | 34 | 2016–2025 | online opt-in (12) unknown (3) | The Texas Tribune |
 NORC (AmeriSpeak)US national, US national, with a California oversample | academic | 13 | 49 | 2020–2025 | mixed-mode probability (7) probability panel (2) unknown (2) probability ABS mail (2) | Movement Advancement Project; Center for American Progress; The Los Angeles Times; Los Angeles Times; The Washington Post; KFF and The Washington Post |
 Echelon InsightsUS national | commercial | 11 | 13 | 2022–2026 | online opt-in | Puck |
| Cooperative Election Study (CES) US national (large enough for state-level estimates) | academic | 10 | 21 | 2016–2025 | online opt-in | — |
 The Trevor ProjectUS national | advocacy left | 10 | 21 | 2018–2025 | nonprobability quota | — |
 AP-NORCUS national, US national (Asian American, Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander adults) | media | 9 | 36 | 2021–2025 | probability panel (8) mixed-mode probability (1) | The Associated Press; AAPI Data / UC Riverside; University of Chicago; University of Chicago Harris School of Public Policy; MTV |
US national | advocacy left | 8 | 46 | 2021–2026 | online opt-in | — |
 CBS News/YouGovUS national | media | 8 | 10 | 2014–2024 | online opt-in (6) unknown (1) probability RDD (1) | — |
US national | media | 7 | 13 | 2021–2026 | probability RDD (5) mixed-mode probability (2) | Fox News |
 NBC News/SurveyMonkeyUS national | media | 7 | 8 | 2024–2026 | river/intercept | — |
 Siena College Research InstituteUS national, US: New York +1 | academic | 7 | 14 | 2023–2026 | mixed-mode probability (4) online opt-in (2) probability RDD (1) | Mississippi Today |
 Emerson College PollingUS national, US: Iowa +3 | academic | 6 | 8 | 2024–2026 | mixed-mode probability (4) online opt-in (1) nonprobability quota (1) | Nexstar Media; The Midwest Newsroom |
 GLAADUS national | advocacy left | 6 | 14 | 2019–2025 | online opt-in | GLAAD |
 SurveyUSAUS: Ohio, US: Minnesota +1 | independent | 6 | 16 | 2016–2024 | online opt-in (3) unknown (3) | Baldwin Wallace University; All SurveyUSA clients in Minnesota; KSTP-TV (Minneapolis); WRAL News |
US national | independent | 6 | 24 | 2021–2023 | online opt-in | Daily Kos |
 Elon University PollUS: North Carolina | academic | 6 | 13 | 2016–2017 | unknown (3) probability RDD (3) | — |
 CNNUS national | media | 5 | 10 | 2016–2026 | probability panel (2) probability RDD (2) mixed-mode probability (1) | CNN |
 Navigator Research (GSG/GBAO)US: Alaska, Iowa, Ohio, Texas, US national | partisan d | 5 | 17 | 2023–2026 | online opt-in (4) text-to-web (1) | Navigator Research; Navigator Research (Global Strategy Group and GBAO); Navigator Research - a project of Global Strategy Group and GBAO with an advisory committee including The Hub Project, EMILY's List, AFL-CIO, Center for American Progress Action Fund, EquisLabs, and Planned Parenthood Action Fund |
 CygnalUS national, US national - 39 U.S. House battleground districts +1 | partisan r | 5 | 6 | 2024–2026 | unknown | — |
| Hart Research Associates US - 40 battleground congressional districts, US national | partisan d | 5 | 20 | 2021–2025 | online opt-in | Searchlight Institute; Human Rights Campaign |
US: Maine, US: New Hampshire +2 | academic | 5 | 13 | 2025 | probability panel | — |
| ANES US national | academic | 5 | 10 | 2016–2024 | mixed-mode probability | — |
US national, regional and 50-state plus DC estimates, US national, regional and 50-state estimates +2 | academic | 5 | 9 | 2014–2021 | probability RDD (4) online opt-in (1) | — |
| The MassINC Polling Group US: Massachusetts | independent | 5 | 6 | 2018 | probability RDD | WBUR |
 Curia Market ResearchNew Zealand national | commercial | 4 | 15 | 2018–2026 | mixed-mode probability (3) probability RDD (1) | Speak Up For Women; Family First New Zealand |
| NBC News US national | media | 4 | 5 | 2021–2025 | probability RDD (3) text-to-web (1) | — |
| SurveyMonkey/Momentive US national | commercial | 4 | 21 | 2021–2025 | river/intercept | The 19th; The 19th News; Axios |
| Impact Research US national, US national plus battleground congressional district oversample | partisan d | 4 | 24 | 2023–2025 | unknown | Third Way |
US national | partisan r | 4 | 6 | 2021–2025 | unknown (2) online opt-in (2) | Buckley Institute |
 Vanderbilt PollUS: Tennessee | academic | 4 | 10 | 2021–2023 | probability RDD | — |
US national | academic | 4 | 44 | 2016–2023 | probability RDD (3) mixed-mode probability (1) | NPR and PBS NewsHour; Center for Sports Communication at Marist College; NPR/PBS NewsHour; WGBH Boston |
 Advocates for Trans Equality / NCTEUS national (all 50 states, DC, American Samoa, Guam, Northern Mariana Islands, Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands, and U.S. military bases overseas), US national +1 | advocacy left | 4 | 21 | 2015–2022 | nonprobability quota | — |
| Harris Poll US national | commercial | 4 | 8 | 2015–2021 | online opt-in | GLAAD |
 Suffolk UniversityUS: Massachusetts | academic | 4 | 4 | 2016–2018 | probability RDD (3) unknown (1) | The Boston Globe |
| Franklin & Marshall College US: Pennsylvania | academic | 3 | 3 | 2014–2026 | unknown (2) probability ABS mail (1) | — |
| Verasight US national | commercial | 3 | 3 | 2025–2026 | unknown (2) probability panel (1) | Yale Youth Poll |
| KFF US national | independent | 3 | 3 | 2025–2026 | probability panel | — |
US: South Carolina | academic | 3 | 8 | 2023–2025 | mixed-mode probability (1) online opt-in (1) unknown (1) | — |
| College Pulse US national (257 colleges and universities), US national (254 colleges and universities) | commercial | 3 | 5 | 2023–2025 | online opt-in | FIRE |
 Angus Reid InstituteSaskatchewan, Canada (provincial), Canada national | independent | 3 | 23 | 2023 | online opt-in | — |
| Dan Jones & Associates US: Utah, US: Idaho | media | 3 | 3 | 2014–2023 | unknown | Deseret News; Idaho Politics Weekly (published by Zions Bank) |
 Public Policy PollingUS: North Carolina | partisan d | 3 | 18 | 2016 | mixed-mode probability (2) IVR (1) | — |
| Noble Predictive Insights US national | commercial | 2 | 3 | 2024–2026 | unknown | The Center Square; The Center Square (Voters' Voice Poll) |
| SSRS US national, US: Massachusetts | independent | 2 | 8 | 2018–2026 | probability panel (1) probability RDD (1) | Human Rights Campaign Foundation; The Boston Globe |
 PPICUS: California | independent | 2 | 2 | 2025 | probability panel (1) mixed-mode probability (1) | Survey funded by the Arjay R. and Frances F. Miller Foundation, the Stuart Foundation, and the Windy Hill Fund |
 BlueprintUS national plus swing-state oversample | partisan d | 2 | 7 | 2024 | online opt-in | Blueprint |
| Greenberg Quinlan Rosner US national, with oversamples in AZ, MI, PA and WI, US national | partisan d | 2 | 6 | 2022–2024 | text-to-web (1) unknown (1) | Human Rights Campaign |
| Statistics Canada Canada national | government | 2 | 4 | 2018–2024 | mixed-mode probability | — |
 Research Co.Canada national | commercial | 2 | 10 | 2019–2024 | online opt-in | — |
 Monmouth UniversityUS: New Jersey, US: North Carolina | academic | 2 | 13 | 2016–2023 | mixed-mode probability (1) probability RDD (1) | — |
| Redfield & Wilton Strategies US national | commercial | 2 | 8 | 2023 | online opt-in | Newsweek |
 Washington Post/KFFUS national | independent | 2 | 49 | 2022 | probability panel | KFF / The Washington Post Survey Project; The Washington Post |
 Trafalgar GroupUS national | partisan r | 2 | 2 | 2022 | unknown | Convention of States Action |
| Public First UK national | commercial | 2 | 12 | 2021–2022 | online opt-in | More in Common UK |
 Lifeway ResearchUS national | advocacy right | 2 | 5 | 2015–2020 | mixed-mode probability (1) probability RDD (1) | Lifeway Christian Resources (Southern Baptist Convention); LifeWay Christian Resources (Southern Baptist Convention) |
| NBC News/Wall Street Journal US national | media | 2 | 6 | 2015–2016 | probability RDD | — |
| Survey Research Center US: Houston, Texas | academic | 2 | 6 | 2015 | unknown | News 88.7 / KHOU 11 News |
| JL Partners UK national | commercial | 1 | 7 | 2026 | online opt-in | Sex Matters |
| Tavern Research US national | partisan d | 1 | 13 | 2026 | online opt-in | Searchlight Institute |
 The Dallas Morning NewsUS: Texas | media | 1 | 1 | 2025 | river/intercept | — |
 VCU L. Douglas Wilder School of Government and Public AffairsUS: Virginia | academic | 1 | 1 | 2025 | unknown | — |
| EPIC-MRA US: Michigan | commercial | 1 | 2 | 2025 | unknown | Michigan Library Association |
| Do No Harm US: Florida | advocacy right | 1 | 1 | 2025 | unknown | — |
| Research New Zealand New Zealand national | commercial | 1 | 2 | 2025 | online opt-in | National Council of Women of New Zealand |
| Pan Atlantic Research US: Maine | commercial | 1 | 1 | 2025 | unknown | — |
| Find Out Now UK national | commercial | 1 | 5 | 2025 | online opt-in | The Daily Telegraph |
 Stockton Polling InstituteUS: New Jersey | academic | 1 | 1 | 2025 | mixed-mode probability | — |
| RedBridge Group Australia national | commercial | 1 | 4 | 2025 | unknown | Equality Australia |
| University of Georgia School of Public and International Affairs Survey Research Center US: Georgia | academic | 1 | 6 | 2025 | probability RDD | The Atlanta Journal-Constitution |
| HIT Strategies US national | partisan d | 1 | 1 | 2024 | unknown | Equality Florida |
US national | commercial | 1 | 8 | 2024 | online opt-in | Deseret News |
| Inquire LLC US national | commercial | 1 | 2 | 2024 | online opt-in | Buckley Institute |
 Essential ResearchAustralia national | independent | 1 | 1 | 2024 | online opt-in | — |
| Leger Canada national with Alberta oversample | commercial | 1 | 5 | 2024 | online opt-in | — |
 Eagleton CenterUS: New Jersey | academic | 1 | 8 | 2023 | mixed-mode probability | — |
 Rutgers-Eagleton PollUS: New Jersey | academic | 1 | 3 | 2023 | mixed-mode probability | — |
| Montana State University Billings US: Montana | academic | 1 | 1 | 2023 | unknown | — |
 SoonerPollUS: Oklahoma | commercial | 1 | 7 | 2023 | nonprobability quota | — |
 DHM ResearchUS: Oregon | independent | 1 | 10 | 2023 | online opt-in | — |
| Elway Research US: Washington | independent | 1 | 1 | 2023 | mixed-mode probability | Crosscut / Cascade PBS |
| Grinnell College National Poll US national | academic | 1 | 2 | 2023 | probability RDD | — |
| Selzer & Co. US: Iowa | media | 1 | 2 | 2023 | probability RDD | Des Moines Register |
 Michigan Library AssociationUS: Michigan | advocacy left | 1 | 1 | 2023 | unknown | — |
| Mason-Dixon Polling & Strategy US: Kentucky | independent | 1 | 1 | 2023 | probability RDD | — |
 Oregon Values and Beliefs CenterUS: Oregon | independent | 1 | 5 | 2022 | unknown | — |
| Washington Post/UMD US national | media | 1 | 6 | 2022 | probability panel | The Washington Post |
| OnMessage Inc. Six U.S. Senate battleground states: Georgia, Arizona, Wisconsin, Pennsylvania, Nevada, New Hampshire | partisan r | 1 | 2 | 2022 | unknown | American Principles Project Foundation |
| University of North Florida Public Opinion Research Lab US: Florida | academic | 1 | 1 | 2022 | probability RDD | — |
| Human Rights Campaign US national | advocacy left | 1 | 1 | 2022 | nonprobability quota | — |