probability panel

Pew Research Center

Pew Research Center American Trends Panel Wave 146 (April 2024) - 'Cultural Issues and the 2024 Election' · Apr 8–14, 2024 · US national

Methodology

Pollster
Pew Research Center independent
Sponsor
Pew Research Center
Fielded
Apr 8–14, 2024
Population
adults
Sample size
8,709
Sample frame
probability panel
Panel
Pew Research Center American Trends Panel
Mode
self-administered online survey
Margin of error
not disclosed
Geography
US national
Base notes
CMFRT_LIST asked of Form 1 only (n=4,349). The June 2024 report analyzes registered voters; the final topline reports all adults.

Sources

Verification note. Total percentages read directly from the W146 final topline PDF; registered-voter and Biden/Trump-supporter breaks read from the report PDF's own charts. The topline did not print a margin of error.

Figures below are transcribed from these documents. Where they disagree with the source, the source governs.

Questions asked (2)

Identity beliefsforced choicein a trend series
whether gender is determined by sex assigned at birth

Which statement comes closer to your views, even if neither is exactly right?

Whether someone is a man or a woman is determined by the sex they were assigned at birth
65%
Someone can be a man or a woman even if that is different from the sex they were assigned at birth
33%
No answer
2%

Wording notes: response options randomized | no middle option

neutral — two symmetric statements, order randomized

Subgroup figures (17)

party

GroupWhether someone is a man or a woman is determined by the sex they were assigned at birthSomeone can be a man or a woman even if that is different from the sex they were assigned at birth
Rep/Lean Rep registered voters91%8%
Dem/Lean Dem registered voters39%—

age

GroupWhether someone is a man or a woman is determined by the sex they were assigned at birth
Trump supporters ages 18-3483%
Biden supporters under 3529%

race

GroupWhether someone is a man or a woman is determined by the sex they were assigned at birth
Black Biden supporters64%
Hispanic Biden supporters46%
White Biden supporters32%
Asian Biden supporters (English speakers)27%
White Trump supporters92%
Hispanic Trump supporters79%

other

GroupWhether someone is a man or a woman is determined by the sex they were assigned at birthSomeone can be a man or a woman even if that is different from the sex they were assigned at birth
Registered voters (total)65%34%

2024_vote

GroupWhether someone is a man or a woman is determined by the sex they were assigned at birthSomeone can be a man or a woman even if that is different from the sex they were assigned at birth
Trump supporters (registered voters)90%9%
Biden supporters (registered voters)39%59%
Pronouns & languageforced choicein a trend series
comfort with someone using they/them pronouns

Thinking about things that sometimes happen in society, is each of the following something you are comfortable or uncomfortable with? ... Someone using the pronouns "they/them" instead of "he" or "she" to describe themselves

Uncomfortable
54%
Comfortable
45%
No answer
1%

Wording notes: Form 1 only | binary comfortable/uncomfortable with no midpoint | items randomized within the battery alongside unrelated items such as speaking a language other than English in public

neutral — balanced binary; forcing a binary with no midpoint inflates both poles relative to the 5-point version used in November 2025

Every figure on this page is transcribed from the source linked above. How to read this data →