probability panel
Pew Research Center
Pew Research Center American Trends Panel Wave 146 (April 2024) - 'Cultural Issues and the 2024 Election' · Apr 8–14, 2024 · US national
Methodology
- Pollster
- Pew Research Center independent
- Sponsor
- Pew Research Center
- Fielded
- Apr 8–14, 2024
- Population
- adults
- Sample size
- 8,709
- Sample frame
- probability panel
- Panel
- Pew Research Center American Trends Panel
- Mode
- self-administered online survey
- Margin of error
- not disclosed
- Geography
- US national
- Base notes
- CMFRT_LIST asked of Form 1 only (n=4,349). The June 2024 report analyzes registered voters; the final topline reports all adults.
Sources
Verification note. Total percentages read directly from the W146 final topline PDF; registered-voter and Biden/Trump-supporter breaks read from the report PDF's own charts. The topline did not print a margin of error.
Figures below are transcribed from these documents. Where they disagree with the source, the source governs.
Questions asked (2)
whether gender is determined by sex assigned at birth
Which statement comes closer to your views, even if neither is exactly right?
Whether someone is a man or a woman is determined by the sex they were assigned at birth
65%
Someone can be a man or a woman even if that is different from the sex they were assigned at birth
33%
No answer
2%
Wording notes: response options randomized | no middle option
neutral — two symmetric statements, order randomized
Subgroup figures (17)
party
age
race
other
2024_vote
comfort with someone using they/them pronouns
Thinking about things that sometimes happen in society, is each of the following something you are comfortable or uncomfortable with? ... Someone using the pronouns "they/them" instead of "he" or "she" to describe themselves
Uncomfortable
54%
Comfortable
45%
No answer
1%
Wording notes: Form 1 only | binary comfortable/uncomfortable with no midpoint | items randomized within the battery alongside unrelated items such as speaking a language other than English in public
neutral — balanced binary; forcing a binary with no midpoint inflates both poles relative to the 5-point version used in November 2025