online opt-in
YouGov
YouGov Survey: Transgender Children and Schools · Jan 23–26, 2023 · US national
Methodology
- Pollster
- YouGov commercial
- Sponsor
- YouGov
- Fielded
- Jan 23–26, 2023
- Population
- adult citizens
- Sample size
- 1,000
- Sample frame
- online opt-in
- Panel
- YouGov Panel
- Mode
- Web-based interviews; respondents selected from YouGov's opt-in Internet panel using sample matching. A random sample (stratified by gender, age, race, education, geographic region, and voter registration) was selected from the 2019 American Community Survey.
- Margin of error
- ±3.4% (adjusted for weighting)
- Weighting
- Weighted to U.S. adult citizen targets; see the YouGov methodology statement in the crosstab PDF.
- Geography
- US national
- Base notes
- Q7 asked only of parents of K-12 children; Q21-Q24 are randomized split halves (n about 490-495 each).
Sources
Verification note. Crosstab PDF downloaded and parsed. Totals read from the published toplines section (dotted-leader format, unambiguous); Party ID columns read from the crosstab tables and checked to sum to 99-101%. Party breaks were NOT extracted for Q3, Q5, Q10, Q13, Q16, Q21-Q23 because those tables use a column layout the extraction could not disambiguate safely; totals for those items are still verbatim from the release.
Figures below are transcribed from these documents. Where they disagree with the source, the source governs.
Questions asked (12)
whether society has gone too far in accepting transgender people
Which of the following statements comes closer to your feelings?
Gone too far
33%
Not gone far enough
30%
About right
22%
Not sure
16%
neutral — same wording as the Economist/YouGov tracker, so it extends that series
Subgroup figures (12)
whether gender incongruence is biological or social in origin
Some people say their gender identity does not match the sex that they were assigned at birth. Do you think this is the result of. . . ?
A mix of both
35%
Social factors
29%
Biological factors
15%
Not sure
21%
neutral — offers a genuine 'mix of both' middle
whether transgender identity is a new phenomenon
Do you think that people feeling as if they are a different gender than the one they were assigned at birth is. . . ?
Something that has occurred in various cultures and time periods
52%
A relatively new phenomenon
29%
Not sure
20%
neutral — two substantive alternatives with an explicit Not sure
perceived level of discrimination against transgender people
How much discrimination do you think there is against people who are transgender in the United States today?
A lot
46%
A little
31%
None
10%
Not sure
14%
neutral — same wording as the Economist/YouGov and January 2024 YouGov items
Subgroup figures (12)
children's privacy rights against their parents
Which comes closer to your view regarding the privacy rights of children?
Children should not have a right to privacy from their parents
43%
Children should have a right to privacy from their parents in some circumstances
41%
Not sure
15%
Wording notes: asked in a transgender-schools survey, so the general privacy item is primed by the surrounding context
neutral — the alternatives are asymmetric in scope ('in some circumstances' versus an unqualified 'not') which softens the affirming side
own hypothetical reaction to a transgender child
If you had a child who told you they were transgender, would you be. . . ?
Very supportive
32%
Somewhat supportive
19%
Very unsupportive
17%
Somewhat unsupportive
11%
Not sure
21%
neutral — balanced four-point support scale with a Not sure
legally requiring teachers to disclose a student's transgender status to parents
In cases where a student comes out to a teacher as transgender, but feels unsafe telling their parents, do you think teachers should be required by law to. . . ?
Tell the student's parents that they are transgender
36%
Not tell the student's parents that they are transgender
35%
Not sure
29%
Wording notes: stem explicitly stipulates the student 'feels unsafe telling their parents' | asks about a legal requirement, not about what a teacher should choose to do
neutral — the 'feels unsafe' stipulation cuts toward non-disclosure and the 'required by law' framing cuts against a mandate, so the two lean in opposite directions; the near-tie (36-35) with a very large 29% Not sure is the substantive finding
Subgroup figures (9)
importance of trained school counselors for transgender students
How important do you think it is for public schools to have trained counselors available to provide support for transgender students?
Very important
49%
Somewhat important
21%
Not very important
9%
Not at all important
9%
Not sure
12%
neutral — standard importance scale; note this is one of the most affirming results in the whole survey (70% important)
whether state lawmakers focus too much on gender identity in schools
Compared to other issues, do you think that lawmakers in your state are focusing too much or too little on issues relating to gender identity in schools?
Focusing too much
31%
Focusing about the right amount
23%
Focusing too little
19%
Not sure
26%
Wording notes: 'too much / too little' is directionally ambiguous
unclear — Republicans read 'too much' as too much accommodation while Democrats read 'too little' as too little protection; the party split here (Rep 48% too much, Dem 32% too little) runs opposite to the April 2023 Economist/YouGov version of the same item, which is strong evidence the item does not measure one latent attitude
Subgroup figures (12)
legality of conversion therapy for transgender minors
Do you think it should be legal or illegal for parents to send their children who identify as transgender to "conversion therapy" that attempts to change their gender identity or expression to align with societal norms and expectations of their assigned sex at birth?
Should be illegal
45%
Should be legal
27%
Not sure
28%
Wording notes: defines conversion therapy in the question stem | puts 'conversion therapy' in quotation marks
neutral — the definitional clause is accurate and unusually explicit; scare-quoting the term is a mild signal but the definition supplied is the substantive content
Subgroup figures (9)
teacher pronoun use for a elementary-school student who is not out to parents
Asked of a randomly selected half of respondents
A student in elementary school confides in their teacher that they are transgender, and asks to be referred to by pronouns that reflect the gender they identify with. The student tells the teacher that they don't feel safe coming out to their parents, and asks the teacher to refrain from sharing this information with them. Do you think the teacher should. . . ?
Not tell the student's parents that they are transgender
38%
Tell the student's parents that they are transgender
36%
Address the student by their preferred pronouns, even without their parent's permission
31%
Address the student by their preferred pronouns, but only with their parent's permission
24%
Not address the student by their preferred pronouns
23%
Not sure
22%
Wording notes: randomized split-half vignette; the elementary and high-school versions differ only in the school level | vignette stipulates the student does not feel safe coming out to parents | offers a parental-permission middle option that most pollsters omit
neutral — a well-constructed randomized vignette; the notable result is that school level barely moves opinion (31/24/23 elementary vs 30/20/28 high school), which cuts against the claim that concern is specific to young children
teacher pronoun use for a high-school student who is not out to parents
Asked of a randomly selected half of respondents
A student in high school confides in their teacher that they are transgender, and asks to be referred to by pronouns that reflect the gender they identify with. The student tells the teacher that they don't feel safe coming out to their parents, and asks the teacher to refrain from sharing this information with them. Do you think the teacher should. . . ?
Address the student by their preferred pronouns, even without their parent's permission
30%
Not address the student by their preferred pronouns
28%
Address the student by their preferred pronouns, but only with their parent's permission
20%
Not sure
23%
Wording notes: randomized split-half vignette; the elementary and high-school versions differ only in the school level | vignette stipulates the student does not feel safe coming out to parents | offers a parental-permission middle option that most pollsters omit
neutral — a well-constructed randomized vignette; the notable result is that school level barely moves opinion (31/24/23 elementary vs 30/20/28 high school), which cuts against the claim that concern is specific to young children