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The Economist/YouGov Poll · Nov 23–26, 2024 · US national

Methodology

Pollster
YouGov commercial
Sponsor
The Economist
Commissioned by
The Economist
Fielded
Nov 23–26, 2024
Population
adult citizens
Sample size
1,590
Sample frame
online opt-in
Panel
YouGov Panel
Mode
Web-based interviews; respondents selected from YouGov's opt-in Internet panel using sample matching against a stratified random sample drawn from the American Community Survey
Margin of error
±3.2% (adjusted for weighting)
Weighting
Weighted to U.S. adult population targets on gender, age, race, education and prior presidential vote; full weighting statement in the source PDF.
Geography
US national

Sources

Verification note. Crosstab PDF downloaded and parsed. Totals verified for every item; Party ID columns read and verified for Q29E, Q31-Q35. For Q28E and Q30 the party table layout could not be disambiguated safely, so only the Total (and, for Q30, the 2024 presidential-vote columns) are recorded. Fielded three weeks after the 2024 election and during the House-rule dispute over Rep. Sarah McBride's restroom use.

Figures below are transcribed from these documents. Where they disagree with the source, the source governs.

Questions asked (8)

Sportssupport/opposein a trend series
banning transgender athletes from women's sports teams

Support or Oppose Trump Policies -- Banning transgender athletes from playing on women's sports teams

Would you support or oppose the following?

Support 61%25% Oppose

Wording notes: battery item framed as one of Donald Trump's announced policies, which invites partisan cue-taking | restrictive direction is the support side | party crosstab not extracted for this item

neutral — the policy text is plainly worded, but presenting it inside a list of Trump policies converts part of the response into presidential approval

Party & candidate handlingforced choicein a trend series
expectation that Trump will ban transgender athletes

Will Trump Implement Policies -- Banning transgender athletes from playing on women's sports teams

Do you think Donald Trump will implement the following once he is elected president?

Yes
70%
No
8%
Not sure
22%

neutral — an expectation item rather than a preference item; supporters and opponents alike expected the ban, which is useful for separating anticipation from approval

Subgroup figures (9)

party

GroupYesNoNot sure
Democrat66%11%24%
Independent65%6%29%
Republican80%8%12%
Sportsfavor/opposein a trend series
trans women in women's sports conditional on testosterone suppression

If transgender women take testosterone suppression therapy, would you favor or oppose allowing their participation in women's sports?

Support 19%60% Oppose

Wording notes: conditions participation on hormone suppression, testing whether the medical objection is the operative one | party crosstab not extracted; 2024 presidential-vote columns recorded instead

neutral — an unusually informative item: support is only 19% even with the testosterone condition stipulated, barely above the unconditional versions, which suggests the objection is not primarily about measured physical advantage

Subgroup figures (14)

2024_vote

GroupStrongly supportSomewhat supportSupport (net)Somewhat opposeStrongly opposeOppose (net)Not sure
Harris voters16%16%33%13%24%38%30%
Trump voters2%6%8%5%81%87%5%
Contact & populationmultiple responsein a trend series
personally knowing a transgender person

Do you personally know someone who is transgender? Select all that apply.

No
65%
Yes, an acquaintance
22%
Yes, someone I know well
14%

Wording notes: closeness-graded contact measure (know well / acquaintance) rather than a yes-no

neutral — contact item with a closeness gradient, more informative than a binary

Subgroup figures (9)

party

GroupYes, someone I know wellYes, an acquaintanceNo
Democrat17%22%63%
Independent17%24%62%
Republican9%20%71%
General acceptanceforced choicein a trend series
whether society has gone too far in accepting transgender people

Which of the following statements comes closer to your feelings?

Gone too far
41%
Not gone far enough
26%
About right
15%
Not sure
18%

neutral — symmetric three-way frame with an explicit middle and a Not sure; the longest-running Economist/YouGov transgender tracker

Subgroup figures (12)

party

GroupGone too farAbout rightNot gone far enoughNot sure
Democrat17%20%48%15%
Independent41%12%23%24%
Republican65%13%8%14%
Political salienceforced choicein a trend series
whether lawmakers focus too much on transgender legislation

Compared to other issues, do you think that lawmakers are focusing too much or too little on legislation relating to transgender issues?

Focusing too much
49%
Focusing about the right amount
16%
Focusing too little
16%
Not sure
20%

Wording notes: drops 'in your state' relative to the 2022-2023 version, so it is a national rather than state item | 'too much / too little' is directionally ambiguous

unclear — Democrats and Republicans return near-identical 'too much' shares, which indicates the two parties are answering different underlying questions (too much restriction versus too much accommodation)

Subgroup figures (12)

party

GroupFocusing too muchFocusing about the right amountFocusing too littleNot sure
Democrat42%19%19%20%
Independent48%14%13%24%
Republican56%15%15%14%
Political salience4-point scalein a trend series
awareness of the Capitol single-sex facility rule

How much have you heard about the rule restricting single-sex facilities -- such as restrooms, changing rooms, and locker rooms -- in the Capitol and House Office Buildings to only be used by people of the designated biological sex?

A little
40%
Nothing at all
34%
A lot
26%

Wording notes: uses the rule's own phrase 'designated biological sex' | prompted by the November 2024 House rule adopted after Sarah McBride's election

neutral — an awareness item; it adopts the rule's own terminology, which is standard practice for describing a specific measure

Subgroup figures (9)

party

GroupA lotA littleNothing at all
Democrat31%45%24%
Independent20%36%44%
Republican28%38%34%
Bathrooms & facilitiesforced choicein a trend series
which bathrooms transgender members of Congress should use

Do you think that transgender members of the House of Representatives should use the bathrooms that correspond with their...?

Assigned sex at birth
51%
Current gender identity
19%
Either one
12%
Not sure
17%

Wording notes: asked immediately after an awareness item about the Capitol rule, which primes the restrictive frame | offers an 'Either one' option that most bathroom items omit

neutral — the response set is unusually complete (adds 'Either one'), but the preceding awareness item describing the rule in its own terms is a priming risk

Subgroup figures (12)

party

GroupAssigned sex at birthCurrent gender identityEither oneNot sure
Democrat27%34%22%17%
Independent50%17%11%23%
Republican77%8%4%11%

Every figure on this page is transcribed from the source linked above. How to read this data →