Litigation
Court cases in the project's archive about laws and policies that affect transgender and other LGBTQ+ people. Each case page links its dockets, its court documents, its opinions and any oral arguments, with the originals on CourtListener. Charts show the cases by issue, year, court and place.
Also: a finding aid to experts who testified for the side defending the laws.
| Case | Court | Level | Cir. | Year | Issue / type | Outcome | Documents |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Etsitty v. Utah Transit Authority | 10th Cir. | Circuit | 10th Cir. | 2007 | Employmentalso Bathrooms & facilities | Adverse | 1 |
| Eure v. Sage Corp. | W.D. Tex. | District | 5th Cir. | 2014 | Employment | Adverse | 3 |
| Evancho v. Pine-Richland School District | W.D. Pa. | District | 3rd Cir. | 2017 | Schools & educationalso Bathrooms & facilities | Mostly favorable | 5 |
| Eyerly v. TrumpNo. 1:25-cv-00582 | E.D. Va. | District | 4th Cir. | 2025 | Gender-affirming carealso Prisons & detention, Federal executive actions | 4 | |
| F.V. v. Barron | D. Idaho | District | 9th Cir. | 2018 | Identity documents | Favorable | 1 |
| Fabian v. Hospital of Central Connecticut | D. Conn. | District | 2nd Cir. | 2016 | Employment | Favorable | 4 |
| Fairfax County School Board v. Linda McMahonNo. 25-2087 | 4th Cir. | Circuit | 4th Cir. | 2025 | Schools & educationalso Bathrooms & facilities, Federal executive actions | 130 | |
| Faith Action Ministry Alliance, Inc. v. Fried | M.D. Fla. | District | 11th Cir. | 2022 | Speech & religious objectionsalso Schools & education, Federal executive actions | 2 | |
| Farmer v. Carlson | M.D. Pa. | District | 3rd Cir. | 1988 | Gender-affirming carealso Prisons & detention | Adverse | 1 |
| Farmer v. Hawk-Sawyer | D.D.C. | District | D.C. Cir. | 1998 | Gender-affirming carealso Prisons & detention | Mostly favorable | 16 |
| Farmer v. Perrill | 10th Cir. | Circuit | 10th Cir. | 2002 | Gender-affirming carealso Prisons & detention | Adverse | 2 |
| Farmer, Dee v. Moritsugu, Kenneth | D.C. Cir. | Circuit | D.C. Cir. | 1998 | Gender-affirming carealso Prisons & detention | Adverse | 1 |
| Faulkner v. Eurofins Lancaster Laboratories Environment Testing, LLCNo. 5:26-cv-07493 | E.D. Pa. | District | 3rd Cir. | 2026 | 1 | ||
| Federal Trade Commission v. Mount Sinai Hospitals Group, Inc.No. 1:26-mc-00532 | S.D.N.Y. | District | 2nd Cir. | 2026 | 4 | ||
| Federal Trade Commission v. World Professional Association for Transgender Health, Inc. | N.D. Tex. | District | 5th Cir. | 2026 | Gender-affirming carealso Federal executive actions | 99 | |
| Female Athletes United v. Keith EllisonNo. 25-2899 | 8th Cir. | Circuit | 8th Cir. | 2025 | Athleticsalso Schools & education | 24 | |
| Fields v. Smith | 7th Cir. | Circuit | 7th Cir. | 2011 | Gender-affirming carealso Prisons & detention | Favorable | 2 |
| Finkle v. Howard County | D. Md. | District | 4th Cir. | 2015 | Employment | Favorable | 2 |
| Fischer v. Washington Department of CorrectionsNo. 3:26-cv-06011 | W.D. Wash. | District | 9th Cir. | 2026 | Prisons & detention | 1 | |
| Flack v. Wis. Dept. of Health Servs. | W.D. Wis. | District | 7th Cir. | 2018 | Gender-affirming carealso Health coverage & benefits | Favorable | 1 |
| Foote v. Ludlow School CommitteeNo. 23-1069 | 1st Cir. | Circuit | 1st Cir. | 2023 | Schools & educationalso Family & parental rights | Favorable | 68 |
| Fowler v. Stitt | 10th Cir. | Circuit | 10th Cir. | 2024 | Identity documents | Mostly favorable | 24 |
| Fowlkes v. Ironworkers Local 40 | 2nd Cir. | Circuit | 2nd Cir. | 2015 | Employment | Favorable | 3 |
| Fox v. City Of Austin | W.D. Tex. | District | 5th Cir. | 2022 | Speech & religious objectionsalso Employment | 2 | |
| Franciscan Alliance v. Becerra | 5th Cir. | Circuit | 5th Cir. | 2022 | Speech & religious objectionsalso Gender-affirming care, Health coverage & benefits, Federal executive actions | Adverse | 4 |
| Franciscan Alliance, Inc. v. Burwell | N.D. Tex. | District | 5th Cir. | 2023 | Speech & religious objectionsalso Gender-affirming care, Health coverage & benefits, Federal executive actions | Adverse | 185 |
| Freedom v. Chicago Womens Basketball Operations LLCNo. 1:26-cv-10686 | N.D. Ill. | District | 7th Cir. | 2026 | Speech & religious objectionsalso Athletics, Public accommodations | 2 | |
| Freeman v. Denny'sClosed · Maine | Androscoggin County Superior Court | State | 2009 | Bathrooms & facilitiesalso Public accommodations | 4 | ||
| FreeState Justice v. Equal Employment Opportunity CommissionNo. 1:25-cv-02482 | D. Md. | District | 4th Cir. | 2025 | Employmentalso Federal executive actions | 10 | |
| Friends of George's, Inc. v. Steven MulroyNo. 23-5611 | 6th Cir. | Circuit | 6th Cir. | 2023 | Drag & expressionalso Speech & religious objections | 54 | |
| G. G. v. Gloucester County School Board | 4th Cir. | Circuit | 4th Cir. | 2017 | Schools & educationalso Bathrooms & facilities | Adverse | 1 |
| G.G. Ex Rel. Grimm v. Gloucester County School Board | 4th Cir. | Circuit | 4th Cir. | 2021 | Schools & educationalso Bathrooms & facilities | Favorable | 100 |
| G.S. v. Charlotte-Mecklenburg Board of Education | 4th Cir. | Circuit | 4th Cir. | 2023 | Schools & education | 2 | |
| Gage Elon Hunter v. United Parcel Service, Inc. | 8th Cir. | Circuit | 8th Cir. | 2012 | Employment | Adverse | 1 |
| Gay-Lesbian-Bisexual-Transgender Pride/Twin Cities v. Minneapolis Park & Recreation Board | D. Minn. | District | 8th Cir. | 2010 | Drag & expressionalso Speech & religious objections | Adverse | 1 |
| Gays Against Groomers v. Garcia | 10th Cir. | Circuit | 10th Cir. | 2026 | Speech & religious objections | Favorable | 5 |
| George McIntyre v. Little Miami School DistrictNo. 1:26-cv-00351 | S.D. Ohio | District | 6th Cir. | 2026 | Speech & religious objectionsalso Schools & education | 105 | |
| Geovanni Hernandez-Montiel v. Immigration and Naturalization Service | 9th Cir. | Circuit | 9th Cir. | 2000 | Immigration & asylum | Favorable | 1 |
| Geri Bachman v. Hickman Mills School DistrictNo. 25-1772 | 8th Cir. | Circuit | 8th Cir. | 2025 | 5 | ||
| Gilbert Baker Foundation v. U.S. Department of InteriorNo. 1:26-cv-01317 | S.D.N.Y. | District | 2nd Cir. | 2026 | 9 | ||
| Gina Ricarda Miranda, Also Known as Ricardo Pabel Miranda v. Immigration and Naturalization Service United States of America | 8th Cir. | Circuit | 8th Cir. | 1995 | Immigration & asylum | Adverse | 1 |
| GLBT Youth in IA Schools, etc. v. Kimberly Reynolds | 8th Cir. | Circuit | 8th Cir. | 2024 | Schools & educationalso Speech & religious objections | Adverse | 11 |
| GLMA v. National Institutes of Health | 2026 | Federal executive actionsalso Gender-affirming care | 47 | ||||
| Goe v. US Department of Health and Human ServicesNo. 1:26-cv-00803 | D.N.H. | District | 1st Cir. | 2026 | 31 | ||
| Good v. Iowa Department of Human ServicesNo. CVCV055470 · Closed · Iowa | Iowa Supreme Court | State | 2017 | Gender-affirming carealso Health coverage & benefits | 12 | ||
| Goodspeed v. Wyoming Governor | D. Wyo. | District | 10th Cir. | 2018 | Speech & religious objections | 3 | |
| Gordon v. Aetna Life Insurance Co. | 2nd Cir. | Circuit | 2nd Cir. | 2026 | Gender-affirming carealso Health coverage & benefits | 8 | |
| Gotti v. Raemisch | 2010 | Gender-affirming carealso Prisons & detention | 2 | ||||
| Gottschalk v. City & County of San Francisco | N.D. Cal. | District | 9th Cir. | 2013 | Employment | Adverse | 5 |
| Griffith v. El Paso County, Colorado | 10th Cir. | Circuit | 10th Cir. | 2025 | Prisons & detention | Mostly favorable | 65 |
Each case has one main issue and may raise others (shown as “also”); the Issue filter finds a case by either. Choose a column heading to sort by it, and again to reverse the order. A blank cell means the archive has no entry for that case yet.
The outcome is this project's own coding of how a case turned out, made from the court's record; it is not the court's finding. How it is coded, and how to ask for a correction, is on the About page.
Litigation
Court cases about transgender and other LGBTQ+ people · federal & state courts
Cases tracked
| Case | Court | Level | Cir. | Year | Issue / type | Outcome | Docs |
|---|
Archive stats
Cases by issue
Every tracked case once, under its main issue, split by the coded direction of its final ruling (the same reading as "Reached a final ruling" below): favorable or adverse to the LGBTQ-rights claim, or mixed. The empty part of each bar is cases with no coded ruling at the trial, circuit or Supreme Court stage yet, which is most of them; it is not a claim that they have no outcome. Choose a bar to list its cases.
Reached a final ruling
The coded direction at the HIGHEST stage a case reached — trial-level, circuit-court or Supreme Court only. A preliminary-injunction ruling never counts as final, and a "procedural, no direction" or "unclear" coding is excluded rather than shown as an outcome.
Case duration
Filed to terminated, from real CourtListener docket dates, among cases where EVERY tracked docket has terminated (an open appellate docket alongside a closed district one is pending, not resolved). No stage-by-stage date exists in this corpus, so only this one span is shown; dates cover only the tracked-docket tier — see the coverage note below the numbers.
Cases by circuit
A real geographic map, states shaded by their circuit's case count relative to the busiest circuit (linear). The Federal Circuit has no state territory of its own (its jurisdiction is subject matter, not geography) and so never paints here, but still appears in the list and the table. Select a circuit below for its final-ruling mix.