Marriage Tolerance Act (First Amendment Defense Act)

Anti-LGBTQ+ Model document

A model bill that first appeared in 2017. 59 bills in 19 states were matched to it. The full story: author, spread, ads, funding and lawsuits.

Subject
Religious exemptions
First appeared
2017
Where its text comes from
Model document. Its text is the model-bill document itself.
Years filed
2013–2025
States
Arkansas, Colorado, Georgia, Hawaii, Iowa, Illinois, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Missouri, Mississippi, New Jersey, Oklahoma, South Carolina, South Dakota, Texas, U.S. Congress, Virginia, Washington, Wyoming

Match levels

20 matched bills were filed before the template first appeared (2017) and are marked in the lists below. They may be among the template's sources rather than copies of it. How to read these pages

Bills matched to this model bill

Clear

Shares provisions (49, continued)

These bills borrow some of the template's provisions.

BillStateIntroducedStatus
US HB 2802 (2015) Filed before the templateU.S. CongressFailed
US SB 1598 (2015) Filed before the templateU.S. CongressFailed
IA HF 2207 (2016) Filed before the templateIowaFailed
IA SF 2211 (2016) Filed before the templateIowaFailed
NJ A 1706 (2016) Filed before the templateNew JerseyFailed
SD HB 1107 (2016) Filed before the templateSouth DakotaFailed
VA HB 773 (2016) Filed before the templateVirginiaFailed
WA HB 2631 (2016) Filed before the templateWashingtonFailed
WY HB 98 (2016) Filed before the templateWyomingFailed

All model bills and families

Data as of November 3, 2026.