Protecting Freedom of Conscience (MS HB1523)

Anti-LGBTQ+ Stand-in bill

A model bill that first appeared in 2016. 83 bills in 23 states were matched to it. The full story: author, spread, ads, funding and lawsuits.

Subject
Religious exemptions
First appeared
2016
Where its text comes from
Stand-in bill. Its text is taken from an introduced bill used in place of a model-bill document: MS HB 1523 (2016).
Credited to
Alliance Defending Freedom
Years filed
2013–2026
States
Arkansas, Arizona, Colorado, Georgia, Hawaii, Iowa, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Mississippi, Montana, New Hampshire, Oklahoma, South Carolina, South Dakota, Texas, U.S. Congress, Virginia, Washington, Wyoming

Match levels

7 matched bills were filed before the template first appeared (2016) and are marked in the lists below. They may be among the template's sources rather than copies of it. How to read these pages

Bills matched to this model bill

Clear

Derived (30)

These bills are built on the template's text.

BillStateIntroducedStatus
HI HB 2181 (2016)HawaiiFailed
HI HB 2532 (2016)HawaiiFailed
IA HF 2207 (2016)IowaFailed
IA SF 2211 (2016)IowaFailed
IL SB 2164 (2016)IllinoisFailed
SD HB 1107 (2016)South DakotaFailed
WA HB 2752 (2016)WashingtonFailed
WY HB 98 (2016)WyomingFailed
AR HB 2232 (2017)ArkansasFailed
SD SB 149 (2017)South DakotaEnacted
TX HB 2779 (2017)TexasFailed
WY HB 135 (2017)WyomingFailed
CO SB 241 (2018)ColoradoFailed
IL SB 64 (2018)IllinoisFailed
WA HB 1178 (2018)WashingtonFailed
TX HB 1035 (2019)TexasFailed
IA HF 2273 (2020)IowaFailed
IA SF 2193 (2020)IowaFailed
IA SF 2194 (2020)IowaFailed
IA HF 170 (2021)IowaFailed
NH HB 440 (2021)New HampshireFailed
AZ SB 1399 (2022)ArizonaEnacted
AR HB 1615 (2023)ArkansasEnacted
IA SF 212 (2023)IowaFailed
SC H 3801 (2023)South CarolinaFailed
AR HB 1615 (2025)ArkansasEnacted
AR HB 1669 (2025)ArkansasEnacted
MT HB 655 (2025)MontanaEnacted
SC S 540 (2025)South CarolinaPending
WY HB 149 (2025)WyomingFailed

30 bills

All model bills and families

Data as of November 7, 2026.